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Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series)
Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series)

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series) is here in full — 308 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series)
Context Illustration Reading 28/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Loud cried the Fathers all.
"Back, Lartius! back, Herminius!
Back, ere the ruin fall!"
450 LIV Back darted Spurius Lartius, Herminius darted back: And, as they passed, beneath their feet They felt the timbers crack.
But when they turned their faces, 455 And on the farther shore Saw brave Horatius stand alone, They would have crossed once more.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series)

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series) is here in full — 308 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 28/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 136–140

Line 1
Loud cried the Fathers all.
/laʊd kraɪd ðə ˈfɑːðərz ɔːl/
Line 2
"Back, Lartius! back, Herminius!
Line 3
Back, ere the ruin fall!"
/bæk er ðə ˈruːən fɔːl/
Line 4
450 LIV Back darted Spurius Lartius, Herminius darted back: And, as they passed, beneath their feet They felt the timbers crack.
Line 5
But when they turned their faces, 455 And on the farther shore Saw brave Horatius stand alone, They would have crossed once more.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crack verb US /kræk/

become fractured; break or crack on the surface only

From this reading “450 LIV Back darted Spurius Lartius, Herminius darted back: And, as they passed, beneath their feet They felt the timbers crack.”

darted verb US /ˈdɑːrtɪd/

past form of “dart” — move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading “450 LIV Back darted Spurius Lartius, Herminius darted back: And, as they passed, beneath their feet They felt the timbers crack.”

ere conjunction US /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading “Back, ere the ruin fall!"”

farther adjective US /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading “But when they turned their faces, 455 And on the farther shore Saw brave Horatius stand alone, They would have crossed once more.”

Fathers noun US /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading “Loud cried the Fathers all.”

liv adjective US /lɪv/

being four more than fifty

From this reading “450 LIV Back darted Spurius Lartius, Herminius darted back: And, as they passed, beneath their feet They felt the timbers crack.”

ruin noun US /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading “Back, ere the ruin fall!"”

timbers noun US /ˈtɪmbərz/

plural of “timber” — the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading “450 LIV Back darted Spurius Lartius, Herminius darted back: And, as they passed, beneath their feet They felt the timbers crack.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

450

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 450 LIV Back darted Spurius Lartius, Herminius darted back: And, as they passed, beneath their feet They felt the timbers crack.

455

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when they turned their faces, 455 And on the farther shore Saw brave Horatius stand alone, They would have crossed once more.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Loud cried the Fathers all.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading But when they turned their faces, 455 And on the farther shore Saw brave Horatius stand alone, They would have crossed once more.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 450 LIV Back darted Spurius Lartius, Herminius darted back: And, as they passed, beneath their feet They felt the timbers crack.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading 450 LIV Back darted Spurius Lartius, Herminius darted back: And, as they passed, beneath their feet They felt the timbers crack.

BackadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading "Back, Lartius! back, Herminius!

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading 450 LIV Back darted Spurius Lartius, Herminius darted back: And, as they passed, beneath their feet They felt the timbers crack.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading But when they turned their faces, 455 And on the farther shore Saw brave Horatius stand alone, They would have crossed once more.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But when they turned their faces, 455 And on the farther shore Saw brave Horatius stand alone, They would have crossed once more.

crackverbUS /kræk/

become fractured; break or crack on the surface only

From this reading 450 LIV Back darted Spurius Lartius, Herminius darted back: And, as they passed, beneath their feet They felt the timbers crack.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading Loud cried the Fathers all.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading But when they turned their faces, 455 And on the farther shore Saw brave Horatius stand alone, They would have crossed once more.

dartedverbUS /ˈdɑːrtɪd/

past form of “dart” — move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading 450 LIV Back darted Spurius Lartius, Herminius darted back: And, as they passed, beneath their feet They felt the timbers crack.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading Back, ere the ruin fall!"

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading But when they turned their faces, 455 And on the farther shore Saw brave Horatius stand alone, They would have crossed once more.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading Back, ere the ruin fall!"

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading But when they turned their faces, 455 And on the farther shore Saw brave Horatius stand alone, They would have crossed once more.

FathersnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Loud cried the Fathers all.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading 450 LIV Back darted Spurius Lartius, Herminius darted back: And, as they passed, beneath their feet They felt the timbers crack.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading 450 LIV Back darted Spurius Lartius, Herminius darted back: And, as they passed, beneath their feet They felt the timbers crack.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But when they turned their faces, 455 And on the farther shore Saw brave Horatius stand alone, They would have crossed once more.

Herminius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Back, Lartius! back, Herminius!

Horatius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when they turned their faces, 455 And on the farther shore Saw brave Horatius stand alone, They would have crossed once more.

Lartius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Back, Lartius! back, Herminius!

LIVadjectiveUS /lɪv/

being four more than fifty

From this reading 450 LIV Back darted Spurius Lartius, Herminius darted back: And, as they passed, beneath their feet They felt the timbers crack.

LoudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading Loud cried the Fathers all.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But when they turned their faces, 455 And on the farther shore Saw brave Horatius stand alone, They would have crossed once more.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But when they turned their faces, 455 And on the farther shore Saw brave Horatius stand alone, They would have crossed once more.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading But when they turned their faces, 455 And on the farther shore Saw brave Horatius stand alone, They would have crossed once more.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading 450 LIV Back darted Spurius Lartius, Herminius darted back: And, as they passed, beneath their feet They felt the timbers crack.

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading Back, ere the ruin fall!"

SawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading But when they turned their faces, 455 And on the farther shore Saw brave Horatius stand alone, They would have crossed once more.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading But when they turned their faces, 455 And on the farther shore Saw brave Horatius stand alone, They would have crossed once more.

Spurius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 450 LIV Back darted Spurius Lartius, Herminius darted back: And, as they passed, beneath their feet They felt the timbers crack.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading But when they turned their faces, 455 And on the farther shore Saw brave Horatius stand alone, They would have crossed once more.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Loud cried the Fathers all.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading 450 LIV Back darted Spurius Lartius, Herminius darted back: And, as they passed, beneath their feet They felt the timbers crack.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 450 LIV Back darted Spurius Lartius, Herminius darted back: And, as they passed, beneath their feet They felt the timbers crack.

timbersnounUS /ˈtɪmbərz/

plural of “timber” — the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading 450 LIV Back darted Spurius Lartius, Herminius darted back: And, as they passed, beneath their feet They felt the timbers crack.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading But when they turned their faces, 455 And on the farther shore Saw brave Horatius stand alone, They would have crossed once more.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But when they turned their faces, 455 And on the farther shore Saw brave Horatius stand alone, They would have crossed once more.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But when they turned their faces, 455 And on the farther shore Saw brave Horatius stand alone, They would have crossed once more.

Chapter 1 of Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series) by O. J. [Annotator] Stevenson holds 308 sentences, grouped into 62 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series) contain?

Chapter 1 holds 308 sentences of Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series), unabridged, divided into 62 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series) by O. J. [Annotator] Stevenson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 308 sentences, grouped into 62 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series)?

Work through the 62 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 62 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series)

Common questions about reading Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series) by O. J. [Annotator] Stevenson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series)?

Yes. All 1760 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13184 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13184, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series) take to read?

About 146 minutes of reading across 352 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series) section by section

How to work through Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Professor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ontario
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Agricultural
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.