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Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series)
Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series)

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series) is here in full — 308 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series)
Context Illustration Reading 36/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The modern Marseilles, originally a Greek colony and a flourishing commercial centre. triremes.
Vessels with three banks of oars on each side. fair-haired slaves.
Slaves from Gaul.
[8] Clanis.
The modern river Chiana.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series)

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series) is here in full — 308 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 36/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 176–180

Line 1
The modern Marseilles, originally a Greek colony and a flourishing commercial centre. triremes.
/ðə ˈmɑːdərn mɑːrˈsaɪləs ərˈɪdʒənəli ə ɡriːk ˈkɑːləni ənd ə ˈflɜːrɪʃɪŋ kəˈmɜːrʃəl ˈsentər ˈtraɪriːmz/
Line 2
Vessels with three banks of oars on each side. fair-haired slaves.
Line 3
Slaves from Gaul.
/sleɪvz frʌm ɡɔːl/
Line 4
[8] Clanis.
Line 5
The modern river Chiana.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

colony noun US /ˈkɑːləni/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading “The modern Marseilles, originally a Greek colony and a flourishing commercial centre. triremes.”

commercial adjective US /kəˈmɜːrʃəl/

connected with or engaged in or sponsored by or used in commerce or commercial enterprises

From this reading “The modern Marseilles, originally a Greek colony and a flourishing commercial centre. triremes.”

flourishing adjective US /ˈflɜːrɪʃɪŋ/

very lively and profitable

From this reading “The modern Marseilles, originally a Greek colony and a flourishing commercial centre. triremes.”

Gaul noun US /ɡɔːl/

a person of French descent

From this reading “Slaves from Gaul.”

Marseilles noun US /mɑːrˈsaɪləs/

a port city in southeastern France on the Mediterranean

From this reading “The modern Marseilles, originally a Greek colony and a flourishing commercial centre. triremes.”

oars noun US /ɔːrz/

plural of “oar” — an implement used to propel or steer a boat

From this reading “Vessels with three banks of oars on each side. fair-haired slaves.”

originally adverb US /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading “The modern Marseilles, originally a Greek colony and a flourishing commercial centre. triremes.”

triremes noun US /ˈtraɪriːmz/

plural of “trireme” — ancient Greek or Roman galley or warship having three tiers of oars on each side

From this reading “The modern Marseilles, originally a Greek colony and a flourishing commercial centre. triremes.”

All words in this reading · 29

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

8

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [8] Clanis.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The modern Marseilles, originally a Greek colony and a flourishing commercial centre. triremes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The modern Marseilles, originally a Greek colony and a flourishing commercial centre. triremes.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading Vessels with three banks of oars on each side. fair-haired slaves.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading The modern Marseilles, originally a Greek colony and a flourishing commercial centre. triremes.

Chiana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The modern river Chiana.

Clanis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [8] Clanis.

colonynounUS /ˈkɑːləni/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading The modern Marseilles, originally a Greek colony and a flourishing commercial centre. triremes.

commercialadjectiveUS /kəˈmɜːrʃəl/

connected with or engaged in or sponsored by or used in commerce or commercial enterprises

From this reading The modern Marseilles, originally a Greek colony and a flourishing commercial centre. triremes.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Vessels with three banks of oars on each side. fair-haired slaves.

fair-hairedadjective

favorite

From this reading Vessels with three banks of oars on each side. fair-haired slaves.

flourishingadjectiveUS /ˈflɜːrɪʃɪŋ/

very lively and profitable

From this reading The modern Marseilles, originally a Greek colony and a flourishing commercial centre. triremes.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Slaves from Gaul.

GaulnounUS /ɡɔːl/

a person of French descent

From this reading Slaves from Gaul.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading The modern Marseilles, originally a Greek colony and a flourishing commercial centre. triremes.

MarseillesnounUS /mɑːrˈsaɪləs/

a port city in southeastern France on the Mediterranean

From this reading The modern Marseilles, originally a Greek colony and a flourishing commercial centre. triremes.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading The modern Marseilles, originally a Greek colony and a flourishing commercial centre. triremes.

oarsnounUS /ɔːrz/

plural of “oar” — an implement used to propel or steer a boat

From this reading Vessels with three banks of oars on each side. fair-haired slaves.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Vessels with three banks of oars on each side. fair-haired slaves.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Vessels with three banks of oars on each side. fair-haired slaves.

originallyadverbUS /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading The modern Marseilles, originally a Greek colony and a flourishing commercial centre. triremes.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The modern river Chiana.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Vessels with three banks of oars on each side. fair-haired slaves.

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading Vessels with three banks of oars on each side. fair-haired slaves.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The modern Marseilles, originally a Greek colony and a flourishing commercial centre. triremes.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Vessels with three banks of oars on each side. fair-haired slaves.

triremesnounUS /ˈtraɪriːmz/

plural of “trireme” — ancient Greek or Roman galley or warship having three tiers of oars on each side

From this reading The modern Marseilles, originally a Greek colony and a flourishing commercial centre. triremes.

VesselsnounUS /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading Vessels with three banks of oars on each side. fair-haired slaves.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Vessels with three banks of oars on each side. fair-haired slaves.

Chapter 1 of Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series) by O. J. [Annotator] Stevenson holds 308 sentences, grouped into 62 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series) contain?

Chapter 1 holds 308 sentences of Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series), unabridged, divided into 62 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series) by O. J. [Annotator] Stevenson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 308 sentences, grouped into 62 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series)?

Work through the 62 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 62 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series)

Common questions about reading Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series) by O. J. [Annotator] Stevenson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series)?

Yes. All 1760 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13184 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13184, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series) take to read?

About 146 minutes of reading across 352 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series) section by section

How to work through Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Professor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ontario
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Agricultural
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Narrative and Lyric Poems (first series); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.