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Narrative and Lyric Poems (First Series) for Use in the Lower School
Narrative and Lyric Poems (First Series) for Use in the Lower School

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Narrative and Lyric Poems (First Series) for Use in the Lower School is here in full — 308 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Narrative and Lyric Poems (First Series) for Use in the Lower School
Context Illustration Reading 61/61 · 8 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 8
20 "O Richard! if my brother died, Twas but a fatal chance; For darkling[5] was the battle tried, And fortune sped the lance.
"If pall and vair[6] no more I wear, 25 Nor thou the crimson sheen, As warm, we 'll say, is the russet gray, As gay the forest-green.
"And, Richard, if our lot be hard, And lost thy native land, 30 Still Alice has her own Richard, And he his Alice Brand."
'T is merry, 't is merry, in good greenwood So blithe Lady Alice is singing; On the beech's pride, and oak's brown side, 35 Lord Richard's axe is ringing.
Up spoke the moody Elfin King,[7] Who woned[8] within the hill,-- Like wind in the porch of a ruined church, His voice was ghostly shrill.
40 "Why sounds yon stroke on beech and oak, Our moonlight circle's[9] screen?
Or who comes here to chase the deer, Beloved of our Elfin Queen?
Or who may dare on wold to wear 45 The fairies' fatal green?[10] "Up, Urgan, up! to yon mortal hie, For thou wert christened[11] man; For cross or sign thou wilt not fly, For muttered word or ban.[12] 50
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Narrative and Lyric Poems (First Series) for Use in the Lower School

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Narrative and Lyric Poems (First Series) for Use in the Lower School is here in full — 308 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 61/61 · 8 reading units · Lines 301–308

Line 1
20 "O Richard! if my brother died, Twas but a fatal chance; For darkling[5] was the battle tried, And fortune sped the lance.
Line 2
"If pall and vair[6] no more I wear, 25 Nor thou the crimson sheen, As warm, we 'll say, is the russet gray, As gay the forest-green.
Line 3
"And, Richard, if our lot be hard, And lost thy native land, 30 Still Alice has her own Richard, And he his Alice Brand."
Line 4
'T is merry, 't is merry, in good greenwood So blithe Lady Alice is singing; On the beech's pride, and oak's brown side, 35 Lord Richard's axe is ringing.
Line 5
Up spoke the moody Elfin King,[7] Who woned[8] within the hill,-- Like wind in the porch of a ruined church, His voice was ghostly shrill.
Line 6
40 "Why sounds yon stroke on beech and oak, Our moonlight circle's[9] screen?
Line 7
Or who comes here to chase the deer, Beloved of our Elfin Queen?
/ɔːr huː kʌmz hiːr tuː tʃeɪs ðə dɪr bɪˈlʌvd ʌv ˈaʊər ˈelfɪn kwiːn/
Line 8
Or who may dare on wold to wear 45 The fairies' fatal green?[10] "Up, Urgan, up! to yon mortal hie, For thou wert christened[11] man; For cross or sign thou wilt not fly, For muttered word or ban.[12] 50

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ban verb US /bæn/

forbid the public distribution of ( a movie or a newspaper)

From this reading “Or who may dare on wold to wear 45 The fairies' fatal green?[10] "Up, Urgan, up! to yon mortal hie, For thou wert christened[11] man; For cross or sign thou wilt not fly, For muttered word or ban.[12] 50”

blithe adjective US /blaɪð/

lacking or showing a lack of due concern

From this reading “'T is merry, 't is merry, in good greenwood So blithe Lady Alice is singing; On the beech's pride, and oak's brown side, 35 Lord Richard's axe is ringing.”

circle's noun US /ˈsɜːrkəlz/

possessive form of “circle” — ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading “40 "Why sounds yon stroke on beech and oak, Our moonlight circle's[9] screen?”

Elfin adjective US /ˈelfɪn/

suggestive of an elf in strangeness and otherworldliness

From this reading “Up spoke the moody Elfin King,[7] Who woned[8] within the hill,-- Like wind in the porch of a ruined church, His voice was ghostly shrill.”

oak's noun US /oʊks/

possessive form of “oak” — the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading “'T is merry, 't is merry, in good greenwood So blithe Lady Alice is singing; On the beech's pride, and oak's brown side, 35 Lord Richard's axe is ringing.”

Richard's noun US /ˈrɪtʃərdz/

possessive form of “richards” — English literary critic who collaborated with C. K. Ogden and contributed to the development of Basic English (1893-1979)

From this reading “'T is merry, 't is merry, in good greenwood So blithe Lady Alice is singing; On the beech's pride, and oak's brown side, 35 Lord Richard's axe is ringing.”

russet noun US /ˈrʌsɪt/

a reddish brown homespun fabric

From this reading “"If pall and vair[6] no more I wear, 25 Nor thou the crimson sheen, As warm, we 'll say, is the russet gray, As gay the forest-green.”

wold noun US /woʊld/

a tract of open rolling country (especially upland)

From this reading “Or who may dare on wold to wear 45 The fairies' fatal green?[10] "Up, Urgan, up! to yon mortal hie, For thou wert christened[11] man; For cross or sign thou wilt not fly, For muttered word or ban.[12] 50”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

native land adjective + noun

the country where you were born

In this reading “"And, Richard, if our lot be hard, And lost thy native land, 30 Still Alice has her own Richard, And he his Alice Brand."”

comes here verb + particle counted as “come here”

In this reading “Or who comes here to chase the deer, Beloved of our Elfin Queen?”

All words in this reading · 145

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Or who may dare on wold to wear 45 The fairies' fatal green?[10] "Up, Urgan, up! to yon mortal hie, For thou wert christened[11] man; For cross or sign thou wilt not fly, For muttered word or ban.[12] 50

11

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Or who may dare on wold to wear 45 The fairies' fatal green?[10] "Up, Urgan, up! to yon mortal hie, For thou wert christened[11] man; For cross or sign thou wilt not fly, For muttered word or ban.[12] 50

12

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Or who may dare on wold to wear 45 The fairies' fatal green?[10] "Up, Urgan, up! to yon mortal hie, For thou wert christened[11] man; For cross or sign thou wilt not fly, For muttered word or ban.[12] 50

20

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 20 "O Richard! if my brother died, Twas but a fatal chance; For darkling[5] was the battle tried, And fortune sped the lance.

25

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "If pall and vair[6] no more I wear, 25 Nor thou the crimson sheen, As warm, we 'll say, is the russet gray, As gay the forest-green.

30

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And, Richard, if our lot be hard, And lost thy native land, 30 Still Alice has her own Richard, And he his Alice Brand."

35

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'T is merry, 't is merry, in good greenwood So blithe Lady Alice is singing; On the beech's pride, and oak's brown side, 35 Lord Richard's axe is ringing.

40

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 40 "Why sounds yon stroke on beech and oak, Our moonlight circle's[9] screen?

45

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Or who may dare on wold to wear 45 The fairies' fatal green?[10] "Up, Urgan, up! to yon mortal hie, For thou wert christened[11] man; For cross or sign thou wilt not fly, For muttered word or ban.[12] 50

5

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 20 "O Richard! if my brother died, Twas but a fatal chance; For darkling[5] was the battle tried, And fortune sped the lance.

50

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Or who may dare on wold to wear 45 The fairies' fatal green?[10] "Up, Urgan, up! to yon mortal hie, For thou wert christened[11] man; For cross or sign thou wilt not fly, For muttered word or ban.[12] 50

6

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "If pall and vair[6] no more I wear, 25 Nor thou the crimson sheen, As warm, we 'll say, is the russet gray, As gay the forest-green.

7

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up spoke the moody Elfin King,[7] Who woned[8] within the hill,-- Like wind in the porch of a ruined church, His voice was ghostly shrill.

8

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up spoke the moody Elfin King,[7] Who woned[8] within the hill,-- Like wind in the porch of a ruined church, His voice was ghostly shrill.

9

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 40 "Why sounds yon stroke on beech and oak, Our moonlight circle's[9] screen?

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading 20 "O Richard! if my brother died, Twas but a fatal chance; For darkling[5] was the battle tried, And fortune sped the lance.

Alice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And, Richard, if our lot be hard, And lost thy native land, 30 Still Alice has her own Richard, And he his Alice Brand."

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 20 "O Richard! if my brother died, Twas but a fatal chance; For darkling[5] was the battle tried, And fortune sped the lance.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "If pall and vair[6] no more I wear, 25 Nor thou the crimson sheen, As warm, we 'll say, is the russet gray, As gay the forest-green.

axenounUS /æks/

an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle

From this reading 'T is merry, 't is merry, in good greenwood So blithe Lady Alice is singing; On the beech's pride, and oak's brown side, 35 Lord Richard's axe is ringing.

banverbUS /bæn/

forbid the public distribution of ( a movie or a newspaper)

From this reading Or who may dare on wold to wear 45 The fairies' fatal green?[10] "Up, Urgan, up! to yon mortal hie, For thou wert christened[11] man; For cross or sign thou wilt not fly, For muttered word or ban.[12] 50

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading 20 "O Richard! if my brother died, Twas but a fatal chance; For darkling[5] was the battle tried, And fortune sped the lance.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "And, Richard, if our lot be hard, And lost thy native land, 30 Still Alice has her own Richard, And he his Alice Brand."

beechnounUS /biːtʃ/

any of several large deciduous trees with rounded spreading crowns and smooth grey bark and small sweet edible triangular nuts enclosed in burs; north temperate regions

From this reading 40 "Why sounds yon stroke on beech and oak, Our moonlight circle's[9] screen?

beech's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'T is merry, 't is merry, in good greenwood So blithe Lady Alice is singing; On the beech's pride, and oak's brown side, 35 Lord Richard's axe is ringing.

BelovedadjectiveUS /bɪˈlʌvd/

dearly loved

From this reading Or who comes here to chase the deer, Beloved of our Elfin Queen?

blitheadjectiveUS /blaɪð/

lacking or showing a lack of due concern

From this reading 'T is merry, 't is merry, in good greenwood So blithe Lady Alice is singing; On the beech's pride, and oak's brown side, 35 Lord Richard's axe is ringing.

BrandnounUS /brænd/

a name given to a product or service

From this reading "And, Richard, if our lot be hard, And lost thy native land, 30 Still Alice has her own Richard, And he his Alice Brand."

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading 20 "O Richard! if my brother died, Twas but a fatal chance; For darkling[5] was the battle tried, And fortune sped the lance.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading 'T is merry, 't is merry, in good greenwood So blithe Lady Alice is singing; On the beech's pride, and oak's brown side, 35 Lord Richard's axe is ringing.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading 20 "O Richard! if my brother died, Twas but a fatal chance; For darkling[5] was the battle tried, And fortune sped the lance.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading 20 "O Richard! if my brother died, Twas but a fatal chance; For darkling[5] was the battle tried, And fortune sped the lance.

chaseverbUS /tʃeɪs/

go after with the intent to catch

From this reading Or who comes here to chase the deer, Beloved of our Elfin Queen?

christenedverbUS /ˈkrɪsənd/

past form of “christen” — administer baptism to

From this reading Or who may dare on wold to wear 45 The fairies' fatal green?[10] "Up, Urgan, up! to yon mortal hie, For thou wert christened[11] man; For cross or sign thou wilt not fly, For muttered word or ban.[12] 50

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Up spoke the moody Elfin King,[7] Who woned[8] within the hill,-- Like wind in the porch of a ruined church, His voice was ghostly shrill.

circle'snounUS /ˈsɜːrkəlz/

possessive form of “circle” — ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading 40 "Why sounds yon stroke on beech and oak, Our moonlight circle's[9] screen?

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading Or who comes here to chase the deer, Beloved of our Elfin Queen?

crimsonadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmzən/

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading "If pall and vair[6] no more I wear, 25 Nor thou the crimson sheen, As warm, we 'll say, is the russet gray, As gay the forest-green.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading Or who may dare on wold to wear 45 The fairies' fatal green?[10] "Up, Urgan, up! to yon mortal hie, For thou wert christened[11] man; For cross or sign thou wilt not fly, For muttered word or ban.[12] 50

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading Or who may dare on wold to wear 45 The fairies' fatal green?[10] "Up, Urgan, up! to yon mortal hie, For thou wert christened[11] man; For cross or sign thou wilt not fly, For muttered word or ban.[12] 50

darklingadjective

uncannily or threateningly dark or obscure

From this reading 20 "O Richard! if my brother died, Twas but a fatal chance; For darkling[5] was the battle tried, And fortune sped the lance.

deernounUS /dɪr/

distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers

From this reading Or who comes here to chase the deer, Beloved of our Elfin Queen?

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading 20 "O Richard! if my brother died, Twas but a fatal chance; For darkling[5] was the battle tried, And fortune sped the lance.

ElfinadjectiveUS /ˈelfɪn/

suggestive of an elf in strangeness and otherworldliness

From this reading Up spoke the moody Elfin King,[7] Who woned[8] within the hill,-- Like wind in the porch of a ruined church, His voice was ghostly shrill.

fairiesnounUS /ˈferiz/

plural of “fairy” — a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading Or who may dare on wold to wear 45 The fairies' fatal green?[10] "Up, Urgan, up! to yon mortal hie, For thou wert christened[11] man; For cross or sign thou wilt not fly, For muttered word or ban.[12] 50

fataladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading 20 "O Richard! if my brother died, Twas but a fatal chance; For darkling[5] was the battle tried, And fortune sped the lance.

flyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading Or who may dare on wold to wear 45 The fairies' fatal green?[10] "Up, Urgan, up! to yon mortal hie, For thou wert christened[11] man; For cross or sign thou wilt not fly, For muttered word or ban.[12] 50

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading 20 "O Richard! if my brother died, Twas but a fatal chance; For darkling[5] was the battle tried, And fortune sped the lance.

forest-green

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "If pall and vair[6] no more I wear, 25 Nor thou the crimson sheen, As warm, we 'll say, is the russet gray, As gay the forest-green.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading 20 "O Richard! if my brother died, Twas but a fatal chance; For darkling[5] was the battle tried, And fortune sped the lance.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading "If pall and vair[6] no more I wear, 25 Nor thou the crimson sheen, As warm, we 'll say, is the russet gray, As gay the forest-green.

ghostlyadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊstli/

resembling or characteristic of a phantom

From this reading Up spoke the moody Elfin King,[7] Who woned[8] within the hill,-- Like wind in the porch of a ruined church, His voice was ghostly shrill.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading 'T is merry, 't is merry, in good greenwood So blithe Lady Alice is singing; On the beech's pride, and oak's brown side, 35 Lord Richard's axe is ringing.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading "If pall and vair[6] no more I wear, 25 Nor thou the crimson sheen, As warm, we 'll say, is the russet gray, As gay the forest-green.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Or who may dare on wold to wear 45 The fairies' fatal green?[10] "Up, Urgan, up! to yon mortal hie, For thou wert christened[11] man; For cross or sign thou wilt not fly, For muttered word or ban.[12] 50

greenwoodnounUS /ˈɡriːnwʊd/

woodlands in full leaf

From this reading 'T is merry, 't is merry, in good greenwood So blithe Lady Alice is singing; On the beech's pride, and oak's brown side, 35 Lord Richard's axe is ringing.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading "And, Richard, if our lot be hard, And lost thy native land, 30 Still Alice has her own Richard, And he his Alice Brand."

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "And, Richard, if our lot be hard, And lost thy native land, 30 Still Alice has her own Richard, And he his Alice Brand."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "And, Richard, if our lot be hard, And lost thy native land, 30 Still Alice has her own Richard, And he his Alice Brand."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "And, Richard, if our lot be hard, And lost thy native land, 30 Still Alice has her own Richard, And he his Alice Brand."

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Or who comes here to chase the deer, Beloved of our Elfin Queen?

hieverb

move hurridly

From this reading Or who may dare on wold to wear 45 The fairies' fatal green?[10] "Up, Urgan, up! to yon mortal hie, For thou wert christened[11] man; For cross or sign thou wilt not fly, For muttered word or ban.[12] 50

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Up spoke the moody Elfin King,[7] Who woned[8] within the hill,-- Like wind in the porch of a ruined church, His voice was ghostly shrill.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "And, Richard, if our lot be hard, And lost thy native land, 30 Still Alice has her own Richard, And he his Alice Brand."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "If pall and vair[6] no more I wear, 25 Nor thou the crimson sheen, As warm, we 'll say, is the russet gray, As gay the forest-green.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading 20 "O Richard! if my brother died, Twas but a fatal chance; For darkling[5] was the battle tried, And fortune sped the lance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading 'T is merry, 't is merry, in good greenwood So blithe Lady Alice is singing; On the beech's pride, and oak's brown side, 35 Lord Richard's axe is ringing.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "If pall and vair[6] no more I wear, 25 Nor thou the crimson sheen, As warm, we 'll say, is the russet gray, As gay the forest-green.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Up spoke the moody Elfin King,[7] Who woned[8] within the hill,-- Like wind in the porch of a ruined church, His voice was ghostly shrill.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading 'T is merry, 't is merry, in good greenwood So blithe Lady Alice is singing; On the beech's pride, and oak's brown side, 35 Lord Richard's axe is ringing.

lancenounUS /læns/

a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading 20 "O Richard! if my brother died, Twas but a fatal chance; For darkling[5] was the battle tried, And fortune sped the lance.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading "And, Richard, if our lot be hard, And lost thy native land, 30 Still Alice has her own Richard, And he his Alice Brand."

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Up spoke the moody Elfin King,[7] Who woned[8] within the hill,-- Like wind in the porch of a ruined church, His voice was ghostly shrill.

ll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "If pall and vair[6] no more I wear, 25 Nor thou the crimson sheen, As warm, we 'll say, is the russet gray, As gay the forest-green.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading 'T is merry, 't is merry, in good greenwood So blithe Lady Alice is singing; On the beech's pride, and oak's brown side, 35 Lord Richard's axe is ringing.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading "And, Richard, if our lot be hard, And lost thy native land, 30 Still Alice has her own Richard, And he his Alice Brand."

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading "And, Richard, if our lot be hard, And lost thy native land, 30 Still Alice has her own Richard, And he his Alice Brand."

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Or who may dare on wold to wear 45 The fairies' fatal green?[10] "Up, Urgan, up! to yon mortal hie, For thou wert christened[11] man; For cross or sign thou wilt not fly, For muttered word or ban.[12] 50

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Or who may dare on wold to wear 45 The fairies' fatal green?[10] "Up, Urgan, up! to yon mortal hie, For thou wert christened[11] man; For cross or sign thou wilt not fly, For muttered word or ban.[12] 50

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading 'T is merry, 't is merry, in good greenwood So blithe Lady Alice is singing; On the beech's pride, and oak's brown side, 35 Lord Richard's axe is ringing.

moodynounUS /ˈmuːdi/

United States tennis player who dominated women's tennis in the 1920s and 1930s (1905-1998)

From this reading Up spoke the moody Elfin King,[7] Who woned[8] within the hill,-- Like wind in the porch of a ruined church, His voice was ghostly shrill.

moonlightnounUS /ˈmuːnlaɪt/

the light of the Moon

From this reading 40 "Why sounds yon stroke on beech and oak, Our moonlight circle's[9] screen?

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading "If pall and vair[6] no more I wear, 25 Nor thou the crimson sheen, As warm, we 'll say, is the russet gray, As gay the forest-green.

mortaladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrtəl/

subject to death

From this reading Or who may dare on wold to wear 45 The fairies' fatal green?[10] "Up, Urgan, up! to yon mortal hie, For thou wert christened[11] man; For cross or sign thou wilt not fly, For muttered word or ban.[12] 50

mutteredverbUS /ˈmʌtərd/

past form of “mutter” — talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice

From this reading Or who may dare on wold to wear 45 The fairies' fatal green?[10] "Up, Urgan, up! to yon mortal hie, For thou wert christened[11] man; For cross or sign thou wilt not fly, For muttered word or ban.[12] 50

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading 20 "O Richard! if my brother died, Twas but a fatal chance; For darkling[5] was the battle tried, And fortune sped the lance.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading "And, Richard, if our lot be hard, And lost thy native land, 30 Still Alice has her own Richard, And he his Alice Brand."

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "If pall and vair[6] no more I wear, 25 Nor thou the crimson sheen, As warm, we 'll say, is the russet gray, As gay the forest-green.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading "If pall and vair[6] no more I wear, 25 Nor thou the crimson sheen, As warm, we 'll say, is the russet gray, As gay the forest-green.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Or who may dare on wold to wear 45 The fairies' fatal green?[10] "Up, Urgan, up! to yon mortal hie, For thou wert christened[11] man; For cross or sign thou wilt not fly, For muttered word or ban.[12] 50

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading 20 "O Richard! if my brother died, Twas but a fatal chance; For darkling[5] was the battle tried, And fortune sped the lance.

oaknounUS /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading 40 "Why sounds yon stroke on beech and oak, Our moonlight circle's[9] screen?

oak'snounUS /oʊks/

possessive form of “oak” — the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading 'T is merry, 't is merry, in good greenwood So blithe Lady Alice is singing; On the beech's pride, and oak's brown side, 35 Lord Richard's axe is ringing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Up spoke the moody Elfin King,[7] Who woned[8] within the hill,-- Like wind in the porch of a ruined church, His voice was ghostly shrill.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading 'T is merry, 't is merry, in good greenwood So blithe Lady Alice is singing; On the beech's pride, and oak's brown side, 35 Lord Richard's axe is ringing.

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Or who comes here to chase the deer, Beloved of our Elfin Queen?

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "And, Richard, if our lot be hard, And lost thy native land, 30 Still Alice has her own Richard, And he his Alice Brand."

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading "And, Richard, if our lot be hard, And lost thy native land, 30 Still Alice has her own Richard, And he his Alice Brand."

pallverbUS /pɑːl/

become less interesting or attractive

From this reading "If pall and vair[6] no more I wear, 25 Nor thou the crimson sheen, As warm, we 'll say, is the russet gray, As gay the forest-green.

porchnounUS /pɔːrtʃ/

a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance

From this reading Up spoke the moody Elfin King,[7] Who woned[8] within the hill,-- Like wind in the porch of a ruined church, His voice was ghostly shrill.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading 'T is merry, 't is merry, in good greenwood So blithe Lady Alice is singing; On the beech's pride, and oak's brown side, 35 Lord Richard's axe is ringing.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading Or who comes here to chase the deer, Beloved of our Elfin Queen?

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 20 "O Richard! if my brother died, Twas but a fatal chance; For darkling[5] was the battle tried, And fortune sped the lance.

Richard'snounUS /ˈrɪtʃərdz/

possessive form of “richards” — English literary critic who collaborated with C. K. Ogden and contributed to the development of Basic English (1893-1979)

From this reading 'T is merry, 't is merry, in good greenwood So blithe Lady Alice is singing; On the beech's pride, and oak's brown side, 35 Lord Richard's axe is ringing.

ringingnounUS /ˈrɪŋɪŋ/

the sound of a bell ringing

From this reading 'T is merry, 't is merry, in good greenwood So blithe Lady Alice is singing; On the beech's pride, and oak's brown side, 35 Lord Richard's axe is ringing.

ruinedadjectiveUS /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading Up spoke the moody Elfin King,[7] Who woned[8] within the hill,-- Like wind in the porch of a ruined church, His voice was ghostly shrill.

russetnounUS /ˈrʌsɪt/

a reddish brown homespun fabric

From this reading "If pall and vair[6] no more I wear, 25 Nor thou the crimson sheen, As warm, we 'll say, is the russet gray, As gay the forest-green.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "If pall and vair[6] no more I wear, 25 Nor thou the crimson sheen, As warm, we 'll say, is the russet gray, As gay the forest-green.

screennounUS /skriːn/

a white or silvered surface where pictures can be projected for viewing

From this reading 40 "Why sounds yon stroke on beech and oak, Our moonlight circle's[9] screen?

sheennounUS /ʃiːn/

the visual property of something that shines with reflected light

From this reading "If pall and vair[6] no more I wear, 25 Nor thou the crimson sheen, As warm, we 'll say, is the russet gray, As gay the forest-green.

shrilladjectiveUS /ʃrɪl/

having or emitting a high-pitched and sharp tone or tones

From this reading Up spoke the moody Elfin King,[7] Who woned[8] within the hill,-- Like wind in the porch of a ruined church, His voice was ghostly shrill.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading 'T is merry, 't is merry, in good greenwood So blithe Lady Alice is singing; On the beech's pride, and oak's brown side, 35 Lord Richard's axe is ringing.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading Or who may dare on wold to wear 45 The fairies' fatal green?[10] "Up, Urgan, up! to yon mortal hie, For thou wert christened[11] man; For cross or sign thou wilt not fly, For muttered word or ban.[12] 50

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading 'T is merry, 't is merry, in good greenwood So blithe Lady Alice is singing; On the beech's pride, and oak's brown side, 35 Lord Richard's axe is ringing.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading 'T is merry, 't is merry, in good greenwood So blithe Lady Alice is singing; On the beech's pride, and oak's brown side, 35 Lord Richard's axe is ringing.

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading 40 "Why sounds yon stroke on beech and oak, Our moonlight circle's[9] screen?

spedverbUS /sped/

inflected form of “speed” — move hurridly

From this reading 20 "O Richard! if my brother died, Twas but a fatal chance; For darkling[5] was the battle tried, And fortune sped the lance.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading Up spoke the moody Elfin King,[7] Who woned[8] within the hill,-- Like wind in the porch of a ruined church, His voice was ghostly shrill.

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading "And, Richard, if our lot be hard, And lost thy native land, 30 Still Alice has her own Richard, And he his Alice Brand."

strokenounUS /stroʊk/

(sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand

From this reading 40 "Why sounds yon stroke on beech and oak, Our moonlight circle's[9] screen?

TnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading 'T is merry, 't is merry, in good greenwood So blithe Lady Alice is singing; On the beech's pride, and oak's brown side, 35 Lord Richard's axe is ringing.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 20 "O Richard! if my brother died, Twas but a fatal chance; For darkling[5] was the battle tried, And fortune sped the lance.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading "If pall and vair[6] no more I wear, 25 Nor thou the crimson sheen, As warm, we 'll say, is the russet gray, As gay the forest-green.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading "And, Richard, if our lot be hard, And lost thy native land, 30 Still Alice has her own Richard, And he his Alice Brand."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Or who comes here to chase the deer, Beloved of our Elfin Queen?

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading 20 "O Richard! if my brother died, Twas but a fatal chance; For darkling[5] was the battle tried, And fortune sped the lance.

Twas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 20 "O Richard! if my brother died, Twas but a fatal chance; For darkling[5] was the battle tried, And fortune sped the lance.

UpadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Up spoke the moody Elfin King,[7] Who woned[8] within the hill,-- Like wind in the porch of a ruined church, His voice was ghostly shrill.

Urgan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Or who may dare on wold to wear 45 The fairies' fatal green?[10] "Up, Urgan, up! to yon mortal hie, For thou wert christened[11] man; For cross or sign thou wilt not fly, For muttered word or ban.[12] 50

vair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "If pall and vair[6] no more I wear, 25 Nor thou the crimson sheen, As warm, we 'll say, is the russet gray, As gay the forest-green.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Up spoke the moody Elfin King,[7] Who woned[8] within the hill,-- Like wind in the porch of a ruined church, His voice was ghostly shrill.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading "If pall and vair[6] no more I wear, 25 Nor thou the crimson sheen, As warm, we 'll say, is the russet gray, As gay the forest-green.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 20 "O Richard! if my brother died, Twas but a fatal chance; For darkling[5] was the battle tried, And fortune sped the lance.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "If pall and vair[6] no more I wear, 25 Nor thou the crimson sheen, As warm, we 'll say, is the russet gray, As gay the forest-green.

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading "If pall and vair[6] no more I wear, 25 Nor thou the crimson sheen, As warm, we 'll say, is the russet gray, As gay the forest-green.

wertauxiliary verbUS /wɜːrt/

an old form of “were”, used with “thou”

From this reading Or who may dare on wold to wear 45 The fairies' fatal green?[10] "Up, Urgan, up! to yon mortal hie, For thou wert christened[11] man; For cross or sign thou wilt not fly, For muttered word or ban.[12] 50

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Up spoke the moody Elfin King,[7] Who woned[8] within the hill,-- Like wind in the porch of a ruined church, His voice was ghostly shrill.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading 40 "Why sounds yon stroke on beech and oak, Our moonlight circle's[9] screen?

wiltmodal verbUS /wɪlt/

an old form of “will”, used with “thou”

From this reading Or who may dare on wold to wear 45 The fairies' fatal green?[10] "Up, Urgan, up! to yon mortal hie, For thou wert christened[11] man; For cross or sign thou wilt not fly, For muttered word or ban.[12] 50

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Up spoke the moody Elfin King,[7] Who woned[8] within the hill,-- Like wind in the porch of a ruined church, His voice was ghostly shrill.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Up spoke the moody Elfin King,[7] Who woned[8] within the hill,-- Like wind in the porch of a ruined church, His voice was ghostly shrill.

woldnounUS /woʊld/

a tract of open rolling country (especially upland)

From this reading Or who may dare on wold to wear 45 The fairies' fatal green?[10] "Up, Urgan, up! to yon mortal hie, For thou wert christened[11] man; For cross or sign thou wilt not fly, For muttered word or ban.[12] 50

woned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up spoke the moody Elfin King,[7] Who woned[8] within the hill,-- Like wind in the porch of a ruined church, His voice was ghostly shrill.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Or who may dare on wold to wear 45 The fairies' fatal green?[10] "Up, Urgan, up! to yon mortal hie, For thou wert christened[11] man; For cross or sign thou wilt not fly, For muttered word or ban.[12] 50

yonadjectiveUS /jɑːn/

distant but within sight (“yon” is dialectal)

From this reading 40 "Why sounds yon stroke on beech and oak, Our moonlight circle's[9] screen?

Chapter 1 of Narrative and Lyric Poems (First Series) for Use in the Lower School by O. J. [Annotator] Stevenson holds 308 sentences, grouped into 62 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Narrative and Lyric Poems (First Series) for Use in the Lower School contain?

Chapter 1 holds 308 sentences of Narrative and Lyric Poems (First Series) for Use in the Lower School, unabridged, divided into 62 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Narrative and Lyric Poems (First Series) for Use in the Lower School by O. J. [Annotator] Stevenson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 308 sentences, grouped into 62 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Narrative and Lyric Poems (First Series) for Use in the Lower School?

Work through the 62 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 62 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Narrative and Lyric Poems (First Series) for Use in the Lower School

Common questions about reading Narrative and Lyric Poems (First Series) for Use in the Lower School by O. J. [Annotator] Stevenson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Narrative and Lyric Poems (First Series) for Use in the Lower School?

Yes. All 1760 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13184 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Narrative and Lyric Poems (First Series) for Use in the Lower School is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13184, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Narrative and Lyric Poems (First Series) for Use in the Lower School take to read?

About 146 minutes of reading across 352 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Narrative and Lyric Poems (First Series) for Use in the Lower School section by section

How to work through Narrative and Lyric Poems (First Series) for Use in the Lower School section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Narrative and Lyric Poems (First Series) for Use in the Lower School to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Narrative and Lyric Poems (First Series) for Use in the Lower School

Words and structures a reader meets early in Narrative and Lyric Poems (First Series) for Use in the Lower School, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Professor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Narrative and Lyric Poems (First Series) for Use in the Lower School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Narrative and Lyric Poems (First Series) for Use in the Lower School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ontario
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Narrative and Lyric Poems (First Series) for Use in the Lower School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Agricultural
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Narrative and Lyric Poems (First Series) for Use in the Lower School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.