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Narrative of a Voyage to Senegal in 1816
Narrative of a Voyage to Senegal in 1816

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Narrative of a Voyage to Senegal in 1816 is here in full — 453 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The town of St. Louis, the seat of the general government, is situated in longitude 18° 48' 15" and in latitude 16° 4' 10".
It is built on a little island formed by the river Senegal, and is only two leagues distant from the new bar formed by the inundation of 1812.
Its situation in a military point of view, is pretty advantageous, and if art added something to nature, there is no doubt, but this town might be rendered almost impregnable; but in its present state, it can hardly be considered as any thing more than an open town, which four hundred resolute men, well commanded, might easily carry.
At the mouth of the river is a bar, which is its strongest bulwark.
It may even be said, that it would be impossible to pass it, if it were well guarded; but the coast of the point of Barbary, which separates the river from the sea is accessible; it would be even possible, without meeting with many obstacles, and with the help of flat bottomed boats, to land troops and artillery upon it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Narrative of a Voyage to Senegal in 1816

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Narrative of a Voyage to Senegal in 1816 is here in full — 453 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The town of St. Louis, the seat of the general government, is situated in longitude 18° 48' 15" and in latitude 16° 4' 10".
Line 2
It is built on a little island formed by the river Senegal, and is only two leagues distant from the new bar formed by the inundation of 1812.
Line 3
Its situation in a military point of view, is pretty advantageous, and if art added something to nature, there is no doubt, but this town might be rendered almost impregnable; but in its present state, it can hardly be considered as any thing more than an open town, which four hundred resolute men, well commanded, might easily carry.
/ɪts ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən ɪn ə ˈmɪləteri pɔɪnt ʌv vjuː ɪz ˈprɪti ˌædvənˈteɪdʒəs ənd ɪf ɑːrt ˈædəd ˈsʌmθɪŋ tuː ˈneɪtʃər ðer ɪz noʊ daʊt bʌt ðɪs taʊn maɪt biː ˈrendərd ˈɔːlmoʊst ˌɪmˈpreɡnəbəl bʌt ɪn ɪts ˈprezənt steɪt ɪt kæn ˈhɑːrdli biː kənˈsɪdərd æz ˈeni θɪŋ mɔːr ðæn æn ˈoʊ.pən taʊn wɪtʃ fɔːr ˈhʌndrəd ˈrezəluːt men wel kəˈmændɪd maɪt ˈiːzəli ˈkæri/
Line 4
At the mouth of the river is a bar, which is its strongest bulwark.
/æt ðə maʊθ ʌv ðə ˈrɪvər ɪz ə bɑːr wɪtʃ ɪz ɪts ˈstrɔːŋɡəst ˈbʊlwərk/
Line 5
It may even be said, that it would be impossible to pass it, if it were well guarded; but the coast of the point of Barbary, which separates the river from the sea is accessible; it would be even possible, without meeting with many obstacles, and with the help of flat bottomed boats, to land troops and artillery upon it.
/ɪt meɪ ˈiːvɪn biː sed ðæt ɪt wʊd biː ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl tuː pæs ɪt ɪf ɪt wɜːr wel ˈɡɑːrdəd bʌt ðə koʊst ʌv ðə pɔɪnt ʌv ˈbɑːrbəri wɪtʃ ˈsepəreɪts ðə ˈrɪvər frʌm ðə siː ɪz ækˈsesəbəl ɪt wʊd biː ˈiːvɪn ˈpɑːsəbəl wɪˈθaʊt ˈmiːtɪŋ wɪð ˈmeni ˈɑːbstəkəlz ənd wɪð ðə help ʌv flæt ˈbɑːtəmd boʊts tuː lænd truːps ənd ɑːrˈtɪləri əˈpɑːn ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advantageous adjective US /ˌædvənˈteɪdʒəs/

giving an advantage

From this reading “Its situation in a military point of view, is pretty advantageous, and if art added something to nature, there is no doubt, but this town might be rendered almost impregnable; but in its present state, it can hardly be considered as any thing more than an open town, which four hundred resolute men, well commanded, might easily carry.”

Barbary noun US /ˈbɑːrbəri/

a region of northern Africa on the Mediterranean coast between Egypt and Gibraltar; was used as a base for pirates from the 16th to 19th centuries

From this reading “It may even be said, that it would be impossible to pass it, if it were well guarded; but the coast of the point of Barbary, which separates the river from the sea is accessible; it would be even possible, without meeting with many obstacles, and with the help of flat bottomed boats, to land troops and artillery upon it.”

bottomed adjective US /ˈbɑːtəmd/

having a bottom of a specified character

From this reading “It may even be said, that it would be impossible to pass it, if it were well guarded; but the coast of the point of Barbary, which separates the river from the sea is accessible; it would be even possible, without meeting with many obstacles, and with the help of flat bottomed boats, to land troops and artillery upon it.”

bulwark noun US /ˈbʊlwərk/

an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes

From this reading “At the mouth of the river is a bar, which is its strongest bulwark.”

impregnable adjective US /ˌɪmˈpreɡnəbəl/

immune to attack; incapable of being tampered with

From this reading “Its situation in a military point of view, is pretty advantageous, and if art added something to nature, there is no doubt, but this town might be rendered almost impregnable; but in its present state, it can hardly be considered as any thing more than an open town, which four hundred resolute men, well commanded, might easily carry.”

inundation noun US /ˌɪnənˈdeɪʃən/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading “It is built on a little island formed by the river Senegal, and is only two leagues distant from the new bar formed by the inundation of 1812.”

Senegal noun US /ˌsenəˈɡɔːl/

a republic in northwestern Africa on the coast of the Atlantic; formerly a French colony but achieved independence in 1960

From this reading “It is built on a little island formed by the river Senegal, and is only two leagues distant from the new bar formed by the inundation of 1812.”

separates noun US /ˈsepəreɪts/

plural of “separate” — a separately printed article that originally appeared in a larger publication

From this reading “It may even be said, that it would be impossible to pass it, if it were well guarded; but the coast of the point of Barbary, which separates the river from the sea is accessible; it would be even possible, without meeting with many obstacles, and with the help of flat bottomed boats, to land troops and artillery upon it.”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The town of St. Louis, the seat of the general government, is situated in longitude 18° 48' 15" and in latitude 16° 4' 10".

15

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The town of St. Louis, the seat of the general government, is situated in longitude 18° 48' 15" and in latitude 16° 4' 10".

16

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The town of St. Louis, the seat of the general government, is situated in longitude 18° 48' 15" and in latitude 16° 4' 10".

18

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The town of St. Louis, the seat of the general government, is situated in longitude 18° 48' 15" and in latitude 16° 4' 10".

1812

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is built on a little island formed by the river Senegal, and is only two leagues distant from the new bar formed by the inundation of 1812.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The town of St. Louis, the seat of the general government, is situated in longitude 18° 48' 15" and in latitude 16° 4' 10".

48

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The town of St. Louis, the seat of the general government, is situated in longitude 18° 48' 15" and in latitude 16° 4' 10".

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is built on a little island formed by the river Senegal, and is only two leagues distant from the new bar formed by the inundation of 1812.

accessibleadjectiveUS /ækˈsesəbəl/

capable of being reached

From this reading It may even be said, that it would be impossible to pass it, if it were well guarded; but the coast of the point of Barbary, which separates the river from the sea is accessible; it would be even possible, without meeting with many obstacles, and with the help of flat bottomed boats, to land troops and artillery upon it.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading Its situation in a military point of view, is pretty advantageous, and if art added something to nature, there is no doubt, but this town might be rendered almost impregnable; but in its present state, it can hardly be considered as any thing more than an open town, which four hundred resolute men, well commanded, might easily carry.

advantageousadjectiveUS /ˌædvənˈteɪdʒəs/

giving an advantage

From this reading Its situation in a military point of view, is pretty advantageous, and if art added something to nature, there is no doubt, but this town might be rendered almost impregnable; but in its present state, it can hardly be considered as any thing more than an open town, which four hundred resolute men, well commanded, might easily carry.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Its situation in a military point of view, is pretty advantageous, and if art added something to nature, there is no doubt, but this town might be rendered almost impregnable; but in its present state, it can hardly be considered as any thing more than an open town, which four hundred resolute men, well commanded, might easily carry.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Its situation in a military point of view, is pretty advantageous, and if art added something to nature, there is no doubt, but this town might be rendered almost impregnable; but in its present state, it can hardly be considered as any thing more than an open town, which four hundred resolute men, well commanded, might easily carry.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The town of St. Louis, the seat of the general government, is situated in longitude 18° 48' 15" and in latitude 16° 4' 10".

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Its situation in a military point of view, is pretty advantageous, and if art added something to nature, there is no doubt, but this town might be rendered almost impregnable; but in its present state, it can hardly be considered as any thing more than an open town, which four hundred resolute men, well commanded, might easily carry.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Its situation in a military point of view, is pretty advantageous, and if art added something to nature, there is no doubt, but this town might be rendered almost impregnable; but in its present state, it can hardly be considered as any thing more than an open town, which four hundred resolute men, well commanded, might easily carry.

artillerynounUS /ɑːrˈtɪləri/

large but transportable armament

From this reading It may even be said, that it would be impossible to pass it, if it were well guarded; but the coast of the point of Barbary, which separates the river from the sea is accessible; it would be even possible, without meeting with many obstacles, and with the help of flat bottomed boats, to land troops and artillery upon it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Its situation in a military point of view, is pretty advantageous, and if art added something to nature, there is no doubt, but this town might be rendered almost impregnable; but in its present state, it can hardly be considered as any thing more than an open town, which four hundred resolute men, well commanded, might easily carry.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the mouth of the river is a bar, which is its strongest bulwark.

barnounUS /bɑːr/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading It is built on a little island formed by the river Senegal, and is only two leagues distant from the new bar formed by the inundation of 1812.

BarbarynounUS /ˈbɑːrbəri/

a region of northern Africa on the Mediterranean coast between Egypt and Gibraltar; was used as a base for pirates from the 16th to 19th centuries

From this reading It may even be said, that it would be impossible to pass it, if it were well guarded; but the coast of the point of Barbary, which separates the river from the sea is accessible; it would be even possible, without meeting with many obstacles, and with the help of flat bottomed boats, to land troops and artillery upon it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Its situation in a military point of view, is pretty advantageous, and if art added something to nature, there is no doubt, but this town might be rendered almost impregnable; but in its present state, it can hardly be considered as any thing more than an open town, which four hundred resolute men, well commanded, might easily carry.

boatsnounUS /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading It may even be said, that it would be impossible to pass it, if it were well guarded; but the coast of the point of Barbary, which separates the river from the sea is accessible; it would be even possible, without meeting with many obstacles, and with the help of flat bottomed boats, to land troops and artillery upon it.

bottomedadjectiveUS /ˈbɑːtəmd/

having a bottom of a specified character

From this reading It may even be said, that it would be impossible to pass it, if it were well guarded; but the coast of the point of Barbary, which separates the river from the sea is accessible; it would be even possible, without meeting with many obstacles, and with the help of flat bottomed boats, to land troops and artillery upon it.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading It is built on a little island formed by the river Senegal, and is only two leagues distant from the new bar formed by the inundation of 1812.

bulwarknounUS /ˈbʊlwərk/

an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes

From this reading At the mouth of the river is a bar, which is its strongest bulwark.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Its situation in a military point of view, is pretty advantageous, and if art added something to nature, there is no doubt, but this town might be rendered almost impregnable; but in its present state, it can hardly be considered as any thing more than an open town, which four hundred resolute men, well commanded, might easily carry.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It is built on a little island formed by the river Senegal, and is only two leagues distant from the new bar formed by the inundation of 1812.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Its situation in a military point of view, is pretty advantageous, and if art added something to nature, there is no doubt, but this town might be rendered almost impregnable; but in its present state, it can hardly be considered as any thing more than an open town, which four hundred resolute men, well commanded, might easily carry.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Its situation in a military point of view, is pretty advantageous, and if art added something to nature, there is no doubt, but this town might be rendered almost impregnable; but in its present state, it can hardly be considered as any thing more than an open town, which four hundred resolute men, well commanded, might easily carry.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading It may even be said, that it would be impossible to pass it, if it were well guarded; but the coast of the point of Barbary, which separates the river from the sea is accessible; it would be even possible, without meeting with many obstacles, and with the help of flat bottomed boats, to land troops and artillery upon it.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading Its situation in a military point of view, is pretty advantageous, and if art added something to nature, there is no doubt, but this town might be rendered almost impregnable; but in its present state, it can hardly be considered as any thing more than an open town, which four hundred resolute men, well commanded, might easily carry.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading Its situation in a military point of view, is pretty advantageous, and if art added something to nature, there is no doubt, but this town might be rendered almost impregnable; but in its present state, it can hardly be considered as any thing more than an open town, which four hundred resolute men, well commanded, might easily carry.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading It is built on a little island formed by the river Senegal, and is only two leagues distant from the new bar formed by the inundation of 1812.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading Its situation in a military point of view, is pretty advantageous, and if art added something to nature, there is no doubt, but this town might be rendered almost impregnable; but in its present state, it can hardly be considered as any thing more than an open town, which four hundred resolute men, well commanded, might easily carry.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading Its situation in a military point of view, is pretty advantageous, and if art added something to nature, there is no doubt, but this town might be rendered almost impregnable; but in its present state, it can hardly be considered as any thing more than an open town, which four hundred resolute men, well commanded, might easily carry.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading It may even be said, that it would be impossible to pass it, if it were well guarded; but the coast of the point of Barbary, which separates the river from the sea is accessible; it would be even possible, without meeting with many obstacles, and with the help of flat bottomed boats, to land troops and artillery upon it.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading It may even be said, that it would be impossible to pass it, if it were well guarded; but the coast of the point of Barbary, which separates the river from the sea is accessible; it would be even possible, without meeting with many obstacles, and with the help of flat bottomed boats, to land troops and artillery upon it.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading It is built on a little island formed by the river Senegal, and is only two leagues distant from the new bar formed by the inundation of 1812.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Its situation in a military point of view, is pretty advantageous, and if art added something to nature, there is no doubt, but this town might be rendered almost impregnable; but in its present state, it can hardly be considered as any thing more than an open town, which four hundred resolute men, well commanded, might easily carry.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It is built on a little island formed by the river Senegal, and is only two leagues distant from the new bar formed by the inundation of 1812.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The town of St. Louis, the seat of the general government, is situated in longitude 18° 48' 15" and in latitude 16° 4' 10".

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading The town of St. Louis, the seat of the general government, is situated in longitude 18° 48' 15" and in latitude 16° 4' 10".

guardedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːrdəd/

prudent

From this reading It may even be said, that it would be impossible to pass it, if it were well guarded; but the coast of the point of Barbary, which separates the river from the sea is accessible; it would be even possible, without meeting with many obstacles, and with the help of flat bottomed boats, to land troops and artillery upon it.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Its situation in a military point of view, is pretty advantageous, and if art added something to nature, there is no doubt, but this town might be rendered almost impregnable; but in its present state, it can hardly be considered as any thing more than an open town, which four hundred resolute men, well commanded, might easily carry.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading It may even be said, that it would be impossible to pass it, if it were well guarded; but the coast of the point of Barbary, which separates the river from the sea is accessible; it would be even possible, without meeting with many obstacles, and with the help of flat bottomed boats, to land troops and artillery upon it.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Its situation in a military point of view, is pretty advantageous, and if art added something to nature, there is no doubt, but this town might be rendered almost impregnable; but in its present state, it can hardly be considered as any thing more than an open town, which four hundred resolute men, well commanded, might easily carry.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Its situation in a military point of view, is pretty advantageous, and if art added something to nature, there is no doubt, but this town might be rendered almost impregnable; but in its present state, it can hardly be considered as any thing more than an open town, which four hundred resolute men, well commanded, might easily carry.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading It may even be said, that it would be impossible to pass it, if it were well guarded; but the coast of the point of Barbary, which separates the river from the sea is accessible; it would be even possible, without meeting with many obstacles, and with the help of flat bottomed boats, to land troops and artillery upon it.

impregnableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpreɡnəbəl/

immune to attack; incapable of being tampered with

From this reading Its situation in a military point of view, is pretty advantageous, and if art added something to nature, there is no doubt, but this town might be rendered almost impregnable; but in its present state, it can hardly be considered as any thing more than an open town, which four hundred resolute men, well commanded, might easily carry.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The town of St. Louis, the seat of the general government, is situated in longitude 18° 48' 15" and in latitude 16° 4' 10".

inundationnounUS /ˌɪnənˈdeɪʃən/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading It is built on a little island formed by the river Senegal, and is only two leagues distant from the new bar formed by the inundation of 1812.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The town of St. Louis, the seat of the general government, is situated in longitude 18° 48' 15" and in latitude 16° 4' 10".

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading It is built on a little island formed by the river Senegal, and is only two leagues distant from the new bar formed by the inundation of 1812.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is built on a little island formed by the river Senegal, and is only two leagues distant from the new bar formed by the inundation of 1812.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its situation in a military point of view, is pretty advantageous, and if art added something to nature, there is no doubt, but this town might be rendered almost impregnable; but in its present state, it can hardly be considered as any thing more than an open town, which four hundred resolute men, well commanded, might easily carry.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading It may even be said, that it would be impossible to pass it, if it were well guarded; but the coast of the point of Barbary, which separates the river from the sea is accessible; it would be even possible, without meeting with many obstacles, and with the help of flat bottomed boats, to land troops and artillery upon it.

latitudenounUS /ˈlætətuːd/

the angular distance between an imaginary line around a heavenly body parallel to its equator and the equator itself

From this reading The town of St. Louis, the seat of the general government, is situated in longitude 18° 48' 15" and in latitude 16° 4' 10".

leaguesnounUS /liːɡz/

plural of “league” — an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading It is built on a little island formed by the river Senegal, and is only two leagues distant from the new bar formed by the inundation of 1812.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It is built on a little island formed by the river Senegal, and is only two leagues distant from the new bar formed by the inundation of 1812.

longitudenounUS /ˈlɑːndʒətuːd/

the angular distance between a point on any meridian and the prime meridian at Greenwich

From this reading The town of St. Louis, the seat of the general government, is situated in longitude 18° 48' 15" and in latitude 16° 4' 10".

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading The town of St. Louis, the seat of the general government, is situated in longitude 18° 48' 15" and in latitude 16° 4' 10".

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading It may even be said, that it would be impossible to pass it, if it were well guarded; but the coast of the point of Barbary, which separates the river from the sea is accessible; it would be even possible, without meeting with many obstacles, and with the help of flat bottomed boats, to land troops and artillery upon it.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It may even be said, that it would be impossible to pass it, if it were well guarded; but the coast of the point of Barbary, which separates the river from the sea is accessible; it would be even possible, without meeting with many obstacles, and with the help of flat bottomed boats, to land troops and artillery upon it.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading It may even be said, that it would be impossible to pass it, if it were well guarded; but the coast of the point of Barbary, which separates the river from the sea is accessible; it would be even possible, without meeting with many obstacles, and with the help of flat bottomed boats, to land troops and artillery upon it.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Its situation in a military point of view, is pretty advantageous, and if art added something to nature, there is no doubt, but this town might be rendered almost impregnable; but in its present state, it can hardly be considered as any thing more than an open town, which four hundred resolute men, well commanded, might easily carry.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Its situation in a military point of view, is pretty advantageous, and if art added something to nature, there is no doubt, but this town might be rendered almost impregnable; but in its present state, it can hardly be considered as any thing more than an open town, which four hundred resolute men, well commanded, might easily carry.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading Its situation in a military point of view, is pretty advantageous, and if art added something to nature, there is no doubt, but this town might be rendered almost impregnable; but in its present state, it can hardly be considered as any thing more than an open town, which four hundred resolute men, well commanded, might easily carry.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Its situation in a military point of view, is pretty advantageous, and if art added something to nature, there is no doubt, but this town might be rendered almost impregnable; but in its present state, it can hardly be considered as any thing more than an open town, which four hundred resolute men, well commanded, might easily carry.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading At the mouth of the river is a bar, which is its strongest bulwark.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Its situation in a military point of view, is pretty advantageous, and if art added something to nature, there is no doubt, but this town might be rendered almost impregnable; but in its present state, it can hardly be considered as any thing more than an open town, which four hundred resolute men, well commanded, might easily carry.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading It is built on a little island formed by the river Senegal, and is only two leagues distant from the new bar formed by the inundation of 1812.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Its situation in a military point of view, is pretty advantageous, and if art added something to nature, there is no doubt, but this town might be rendered almost impregnable; but in its present state, it can hardly be considered as any thing more than an open town, which four hundred resolute men, well commanded, might easily carry.

obstaclesnounUS /ˈɑːbstəkəlz/

plural of “obstacle” — something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted

From this reading It may even be said, that it would be impossible to pass it, if it were well guarded; but the coast of the point of Barbary, which separates the river from the sea is accessible; it would be even possible, without meeting with many obstacles, and with the help of flat bottomed boats, to land troops and artillery upon it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The town of St. Louis, the seat of the general government, is situated in longitude 18° 48' 15" and in latitude 16° 4' 10".

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It is built on a little island formed by the river Senegal, and is only two leagues distant from the new bar formed by the inundation of 1812.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It is built on a little island formed by the river Senegal, and is only two leagues distant from the new bar formed by the inundation of 1812.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Its situation in a military point of view, is pretty advantageous, and if art added something to nature, there is no doubt, but this town might be rendered almost impregnable; but in its present state, it can hardly be considered as any thing more than an open town, which four hundred resolute men, well commanded, might easily carry.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading It may even be said, that it would be impossible to pass it, if it were well guarded; but the coast of the point of Barbary, which separates the river from the sea is accessible; it would be even possible, without meeting with many obstacles, and with the help of flat bottomed boats, to land troops and artillery upon it.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Its situation in a military point of view, is pretty advantageous, and if art added something to nature, there is no doubt, but this town might be rendered almost impregnable; but in its present state, it can hardly be considered as any thing more than an open town, which four hundred resolute men, well commanded, might easily carry.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading It may even be said, that it would be impossible to pass it, if it were well guarded; but the coast of the point of Barbary, which separates the river from the sea is accessible; it would be even possible, without meeting with many obstacles, and with the help of flat bottomed boats, to land troops and artillery upon it.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Its situation in a military point of view, is pretty advantageous, and if art added something to nature, there is no doubt, but this town might be rendered almost impregnable; but in its present state, it can hardly be considered as any thing more than an open town, which four hundred resolute men, well commanded, might easily carry.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading Its situation in a military point of view, is pretty advantageous, and if art added something to nature, there is no doubt, but this town might be rendered almost impregnable; but in its present state, it can hardly be considered as any thing more than an open town, which four hundred resolute men, well commanded, might easily carry.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading Its situation in a military point of view, is pretty advantageous, and if art added something to nature, there is no doubt, but this town might be rendered almost impregnable; but in its present state, it can hardly be considered as any thing more than an open town, which four hundred resolute men, well commanded, might easily carry.

resoluteadjectiveUS /ˈrezəluːt/

firm in purpose or belief; characterized by firmness and determination

From this reading Its situation in a military point of view, is pretty advantageous, and if art added something to nature, there is no doubt, but this town might be rendered almost impregnable; but in its present state, it can hardly be considered as any thing more than an open town, which four hundred resolute men, well commanded, might easily carry.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading It is built on a little island formed by the river Senegal, and is only two leagues distant from the new bar formed by the inundation of 1812.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading It may even be said, that it would be impossible to pass it, if it were well guarded; but the coast of the point of Barbary, which separates the river from the sea is accessible; it would be even possible, without meeting with many obstacles, and with the help of flat bottomed boats, to land troops and artillery upon it.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading It may even be said, that it would be impossible to pass it, if it were well guarded; but the coast of the point of Barbary, which separates the river from the sea is accessible; it would be even possible, without meeting with many obstacles, and with the help of flat bottomed boats, to land troops and artillery upon it.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading The town of St. Louis, the seat of the general government, is situated in longitude 18° 48' 15" and in latitude 16° 4' 10".

SenegalnounUS /ˌsenəˈɡɔːl/

a republic in northwestern Africa on the coast of the Atlantic; formerly a French colony but achieved independence in 1960

From this reading It is built on a little island formed by the river Senegal, and is only two leagues distant from the new bar formed by the inundation of 1812.

separatesnounUS /ˈsepəreɪts/

plural of “separate” — a separately printed article that originally appeared in a larger publication

From this reading It may even be said, that it would be impossible to pass it, if it were well guarded; but the coast of the point of Barbary, which separates the river from the sea is accessible; it would be even possible, without meeting with many obstacles, and with the help of flat bottomed boats, to land troops and artillery upon it.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading The town of St. Louis, the seat of the general government, is situated in longitude 18° 48' 15" and in latitude 16° 4' 10".

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading Its situation in a military point of view, is pretty advantageous, and if art added something to nature, there is no doubt, but this town might be rendered almost impregnable; but in its present state, it can hardly be considered as any thing more than an open town, which four hundred resolute men, well commanded, might easily carry.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Its situation in a military point of view, is pretty advantageous, and if art added something to nature, there is no doubt, but this town might be rendered almost impregnable; but in its present state, it can hardly be considered as any thing more than an open town, which four hundred resolute men, well commanded, might easily carry.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The town of St. Louis, the seat of the general government, is situated in longitude 18° 48' 15" and in latitude 16° 4' 10".

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Its situation in a military point of view, is pretty advantageous, and if art added something to nature, there is no doubt, but this town might be rendered almost impregnable; but in its present state, it can hardly be considered as any thing more than an open town, which four hundred resolute men, well commanded, might easily carry.

strongestadjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋɡəst/

superlative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading At the mouth of the river is a bar, which is its strongest bulwark.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Its situation in a military point of view, is pretty advantageous, and if art added something to nature, there is no doubt, but this town might be rendered almost impregnable; but in its present state, it can hardly be considered as any thing more than an open town, which four hundred resolute men, well commanded, might easily carry.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It may even be said, that it would be impossible to pass it, if it were well guarded; but the coast of the point of Barbary, which separates the river from the sea is accessible; it would be even possible, without meeting with many obstacles, and with the help of flat bottomed boats, to land troops and artillery upon it.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The town of St. Louis, the seat of the general government, is situated in longitude 18° 48' 15" and in latitude 16° 4' 10".

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Its situation in a military point of view, is pretty advantageous, and if art added something to nature, there is no doubt, but this town might be rendered almost impregnable; but in its present state, it can hardly be considered as any thing more than an open town, which four hundred resolute men, well commanded, might easily carry.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Its situation in a military point of view, is pretty advantageous, and if art added something to nature, there is no doubt, but this town might be rendered almost impregnable; but in its present state, it can hardly be considered as any thing more than an open town, which four hundred resolute men, well commanded, might easily carry.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Its situation in a military point of view, is pretty advantageous, and if art added something to nature, there is no doubt, but this town might be rendered almost impregnable; but in its present state, it can hardly be considered as any thing more than an open town, which four hundred resolute men, well commanded, might easily carry.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Its situation in a military point of view, is pretty advantageous, and if art added something to nature, there is no doubt, but this town might be rendered almost impregnable; but in its present state, it can hardly be considered as any thing more than an open town, which four hundred resolute men, well commanded, might easily carry.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The town of St. Louis, the seat of the general government, is situated in longitude 18° 48' 15" and in latitude 16° 4' 10".

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading It may even be said, that it would be impossible to pass it, if it were well guarded; but the coast of the point of Barbary, which separates the river from the sea is accessible; it would be even possible, without meeting with many obstacles, and with the help of flat bottomed boats, to land troops and artillery upon it.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It is built on a little island formed by the river Senegal, and is only two leagues distant from the new bar formed by the inundation of 1812.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It may even be said, that it would be impossible to pass it, if it were well guarded; but the coast of the point of Barbary, which separates the river from the sea is accessible; it would be even possible, without meeting with many obstacles, and with the help of flat bottomed boats, to land troops and artillery upon it.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Its situation in a military point of view, is pretty advantageous, and if art added something to nature, there is no doubt, but this town might be rendered almost impregnable; but in its present state, it can hardly be considered as any thing more than an open town, which four hundred resolute men, well commanded, might easily carry.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Its situation in a military point of view, is pretty advantageous, and if art added something to nature, there is no doubt, but this town might be rendered almost impregnable; but in its present state, it can hardly be considered as any thing more than an open town, which four hundred resolute men, well commanded, might easily carry.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It may even be said, that it would be impossible to pass it, if it were well guarded; but the coast of the point of Barbary, which separates the river from the sea is accessible; it would be even possible, without meeting with many obstacles, and with the help of flat bottomed boats, to land troops and artillery upon it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Its situation in a military point of view, is pretty advantageous, and if art added something to nature, there is no doubt, but this town might be rendered almost impregnable; but in its present state, it can hardly be considered as any thing more than an open town, which four hundred resolute men, well commanded, might easily carry.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It may even be said, that it would be impossible to pass it, if it were well guarded; but the coast of the point of Barbary, which separates the river from the sea is accessible; it would be even possible, without meeting with many obstacles, and with the help of flat bottomed boats, to land troops and artillery upon it.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading It may even be said, that it would be impossible to pass it, if it were well guarded; but the coast of the point of Barbary, which separates the river from the sea is accessible; it would be even possible, without meeting with many obstacles, and with the help of flat bottomed boats, to land troops and artillery upon it.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It may even be said, that it would be impossible to pass it, if it were well guarded; but the coast of the point of Barbary, which separates the river from the sea is accessible; it would be even possible, without meeting with many obstacles, and with the help of flat bottomed boats, to land troops and artillery upon it.

Chapter 4 of Narrative of a Voyage to Senegal in 1816 by Jean Baptiste Henri Savigny holds 453 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Narrative of a Voyage to Senegal in 1816 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 453 sentences of Narrative of a Voyage to Senegal in 1816, unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Narrative of a Voyage to Senegal in 1816 by Jean Baptiste Henri Savigny exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 453 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Vocabulary met early in Narrative of a Voyage to Senegal in 1816

Words and structures a reader meets early in Narrative of a Voyage to Senegal in 1816, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Narrative
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Narrative of a Voyage to Senegal in 1816; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Voyage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Narrative of a Voyage to Senegal in 1816; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Senegal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Narrative of a Voyage to Senegal in 1816; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Person
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