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Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast
Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast is here in full — 27 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Present State of the Countries visited by the Author.--Correction of Mr. Irving's Statements respecting St. Louis.
APPENDIX.
Mr. Seton's Adventures.--Survivors of the Expedition in 1851.--Author's Protest against some Expressions in Mr. Irving's "Astoria."--Editor's Note.
INTRODUCTION.
Since the independence of the United States of America, the merchants of that industrious and enterprising nation have carried on an extremely advantageous commerce on the northwest coast of this continent.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast is here in full — 27 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Present State of the Countries visited by the Author.--Correction of Mr. Irving's Statements respecting St. Louis.
Line 2
APPENDIX.
/əˈpendɪks/
Line 3
Mr. Seton's Adventures.--Survivors of the Expedition in 1851.--Author's Protest against some Expressions in Mr. Irving's "Astoria."--Editor's Note.
Line 4
INTRODUCTION.
/ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/
Line 5
Since the independence of the United States of America, the merchants of that industrious and enterprising nation have carried on an extremely advantageous commerce on the northwest coast of this continent.
/sɪns ðə ˌɪndɪˈpendəns ʌv ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts ʌv əˈmerəkə ðə ˈmɜːrtʃənts ʌv ðæt ˌɪnˈdʌstriəs ənd ˈentərpraɪzɪŋ ˈneɪʃən hæv ˈkærid ɑːn æn ekˈstriːmli ˌædvənˈteɪdʒəs ˈkɑːmərs ɑːn ðə ˌnɔːrˈθwest koʊst ʌv ðɪs ˈkɑːntənənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advantageous adjective US /ˌædvənˈteɪdʒəs/

giving an advantage

From this reading “Since the independence of the United States of America, the merchants of that industrious and enterprising nation have carried on an extremely advantageous commerce on the northwest coast of this continent.”

appendix noun US /əˈpendɪks/

supplementary material that is collected and appended at the back of a book

From this reading “APPENDIX.”

Author's noun US /ˈɔːθərz/

possessive form of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading “Mr. Seton's Adventures.--Survivors of the Expedition in 1851.--Author's Protest against some Expressions in Mr. Irving's "Astoria."--Editor's Note.”

Correction noun US /kərˈekʃən/

the act of offering an improvement to replace a mistake; setting right

From this reading “Present State of the Countries visited by the Author.--Correction of Mr. Irving's Statements respecting St. Louis.”

Editor's noun US /ˈedɪtərz/

possessive form of “editor” — a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading “Mr. Seton's Adventures.--Survivors of the Expedition in 1851.--Author's Protest against some Expressions in Mr. Irving's "Astoria."--Editor's Note.”

enterprising adjective US /ˈentərpraɪzɪŋ/

marked by imagination, initiative, and readiness to undertake new projects

From this reading “Since the independence of the United States of America, the merchants of that industrious and enterprising nation have carried on an extremely advantageous commerce on the northwest coast of this continent.”

Irving's noun US /ˈɜːrvɪŋz/

possessive form of “irving” — United States writer remembered for his stories (1783-1859)

From this reading “Present State of the Countries visited by the Author.--Correction of Mr. Irving's Statements respecting St. Louis.”

Survivors noun US /sərˈvaɪvərz/

plural of “survivor” — one who lives through affliction

From this reading “Mr. Seton's Adventures.--Survivors of the Expedition in 1851.--Author's Protest against some Expressions in Mr. Irving's "Astoria."--Editor's Note.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1851

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Seton's Adventures.--Survivors of the Expedition in 1851.--Author's Protest against some Expressions in Mr. Irving's "Astoria."--Editor's Note.

advantageousadjectiveUS /ˌædvənˈteɪdʒəs/

giving an advantage

From this reading Since the independence of the United States of America, the merchants of that industrious and enterprising nation have carried on an extremely advantageous commerce on the northwest coast of this continent.

AdventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading Mr. Seton's Adventures.--Survivors of the Expedition in 1851.--Author's Protest against some Expressions in Mr. Irving's "Astoria."--Editor's Note.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Mr. Seton's Adventures.--Survivors of the Expedition in 1851.--Author's Protest against some Expressions in Mr. Irving's "Astoria."--Editor's Note.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading Since the independence of the United States of America, the merchants of that industrious and enterprising nation have carried on an extremely advantageous commerce on the northwest coast of this continent.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Since the independence of the United States of America, the merchants of that industrious and enterprising nation have carried on an extremely advantageous commerce on the northwest coast of this continent.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Since the independence of the United States of America, the merchants of that industrious and enterprising nation have carried on an extremely advantageous commerce on the northwest coast of this continent.

APPENDIXnounUS /əˈpendɪks/

supplementary material that is collected and appended at the back of a book

From this reading APPENDIX.

Astoria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Seton's Adventures.--Survivors of the Expedition in 1851.--Author's Protest against some Expressions in Mr. Irving's "Astoria."--Editor's Note.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Present State of the Countries visited by the Author.--Correction of Mr. Irving's Statements respecting St. Louis.

Author'snounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

possessive form of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Mr. Seton's Adventures.--Survivors of the Expedition in 1851.--Author's Protest against some Expressions in Mr. Irving's "Astoria."--Editor's Note.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Present State of the Countries visited by the Author.--Correction of Mr. Irving's Statements respecting St. Louis.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Since the independence of the United States of America, the merchants of that industrious and enterprising nation have carried on an extremely advantageous commerce on the northwest coast of this continent.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading Since the independence of the United States of America, the merchants of that industrious and enterprising nation have carried on an extremely advantageous commerce on the northwest coast of this continent.

commercenounUS /ˈkɑːmərs/

transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)

From this reading Since the independence of the United States of America, the merchants of that industrious and enterprising nation have carried on an extremely advantageous commerce on the northwest coast of this continent.

continentnounUS /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading Since the independence of the United States of America, the merchants of that industrious and enterprising nation have carried on an extremely advantageous commerce on the northwest coast of this continent.

CorrectionnounUS /kərˈekʃən/

the act of offering an improvement to replace a mistake; setting right

From this reading Present State of the Countries visited by the Author.--Correction of Mr. Irving's Statements respecting St. Louis.

CountriesnounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Present State of the Countries visited by the Author.--Correction of Mr. Irving's Statements respecting St. Louis.

Editor'snounUS /ˈedɪtərz/

possessive form of “editor” — a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading Mr. Seton's Adventures.--Survivors of the Expedition in 1851.--Author's Protest against some Expressions in Mr. Irving's "Astoria."--Editor's Note.

enterprisingadjectiveUS /ˈentərpraɪzɪŋ/

marked by imagination, initiative, and readiness to undertake new projects

From this reading Since the independence of the United States of America, the merchants of that industrious and enterprising nation have carried on an extremely advantageous commerce on the northwest coast of this continent.

ExpeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading Mr. Seton's Adventures.--Survivors of the Expedition in 1851.--Author's Protest against some Expressions in Mr. Irving's "Astoria."--Editor's Note.

ExpressionsnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃənz/

plural of “expression” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Mr. Seton's Adventures.--Survivors of the Expedition in 1851.--Author's Protest against some Expressions in Mr. Irving's "Astoria."--Editor's Note.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading Since the independence of the United States of America, the merchants of that industrious and enterprising nation have carried on an extremely advantageous commerce on the northwest coast of this continent.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Since the independence of the United States of America, the merchants of that industrious and enterprising nation have carried on an extremely advantageous commerce on the northwest coast of this continent.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mr. Seton's Adventures.--Survivors of the Expedition in 1851.--Author's Protest against some Expressions in Mr. Irving's "Astoria."--Editor's Note.

independencenounUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

freedom from control or influence of another or others

From this reading Since the independence of the United States of America, the merchants of that industrious and enterprising nation have carried on an extremely advantageous commerce on the northwest coast of this continent.

industriousadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəs/

characterized by hard work and perseverance

From this reading Since the independence of the United States of America, the merchants of that industrious and enterprising nation have carried on an extremely advantageous commerce on the northwest coast of this continent.

INTRODUCTIONnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading INTRODUCTION.

Irving'snounUS /ˈɜːrvɪŋz/

possessive form of “irving” — United States writer remembered for his stories (1783-1859)

From this reading Present State of the Countries visited by the Author.--Correction of Mr. Irving's Statements respecting St. Louis.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading Present State of the Countries visited by the Author.--Correction of Mr. Irving's Statements respecting St. Louis.

merchantsnounUS /ˈmɜːrtʃənts/

plural of “merchant” — a businessperson engaged in retail trade

From this reading Since the independence of the United States of America, the merchants of that industrious and enterprising nation have carried on an extremely advantageous commerce on the northwest coast of this continent.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Present State of the Countries visited by the Author.--Correction of Mr. Irving's Statements respecting St. Louis.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Since the independence of the United States of America, the merchants of that industrious and enterprising nation have carried on an extremely advantageous commerce on the northwest coast of this continent.

northwestnounUS /ˌnɔːrˈθwest/

the northwestern region of the United States

From this reading Since the independence of the United States of America, the merchants of that industrious and enterprising nation have carried on an extremely advantageous commerce on the northwest coast of this continent.

NotenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading Mr. Seton's Adventures.--Survivors of the Expedition in 1851.--Author's Protest against some Expressions in Mr. Irving's "Astoria."--Editor's Note.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Present State of the Countries visited by the Author.--Correction of Mr. Irving's Statements respecting St. Louis.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Since the independence of the United States of America, the merchants of that industrious and enterprising nation have carried on an extremely advantageous commerce on the northwest coast of this continent.

PresentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Present State of the Countries visited by the Author.--Correction of Mr. Irving's Statements respecting St. Louis.

ProtestnounUS /ˈproʊtest/

a formal and solemn declaration of objection

From this reading Mr. Seton's Adventures.--Survivors of the Expedition in 1851.--Author's Protest against some Expressions in Mr. Irving's "Astoria."--Editor's Note.

respectingverbUS /riˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “respect” — regard highly; think much of

From this reading Present State of the Countries visited by the Author.--Correction of Mr. Irving's Statements respecting St. Louis.

Seton's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Seton's Adventures.--Survivors of the Expedition in 1851.--Author's Protest against some Expressions in Mr. Irving's "Astoria."--Editor's Note.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since the independence of the United States of America, the merchants of that industrious and enterprising nation have carried on an extremely advantageous commerce on the northwest coast of this continent.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Mr. Seton's Adventures.--Survivors of the Expedition in 1851.--Author's Protest against some Expressions in Mr. Irving's "Astoria."--Editor's Note.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Present State of the Countries visited by the Author.--Correction of Mr. Irving's Statements respecting St. Louis.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Present State of the Countries visited by the Author.--Correction of Mr. Irving's Statements respecting St. Louis.

StatementsnounUS /ˈsteɪtmənts/

plural of “statement” — a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc

From this reading Present State of the Countries visited by the Author.--Correction of Mr. Irving's Statements respecting St. Louis.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Since the independence of the United States of America, the merchants of that industrious and enterprising nation have carried on an extremely advantageous commerce on the northwest coast of this continent.

SurvivorsnounUS /sərˈvaɪvərz/

plural of “survivor” — one who lives through affliction

From this reading Mr. Seton's Adventures.--Survivors of the Expedition in 1851.--Author's Protest against some Expressions in Mr. Irving's "Astoria."--Editor's Note.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Since the independence of the United States of America, the merchants of that industrious and enterprising nation have carried on an extremely advantageous commerce on the northwest coast of this continent.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Present State of the Countries visited by the Author.--Correction of Mr. Irving's Statements respecting St. Louis.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Since the independence of the United States of America, the merchants of that industrious and enterprising nation have carried on an extremely advantageous commerce on the northwest coast of this continent.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading Since the independence of the United States of America, the merchants of that industrious and enterprising nation have carried on an extremely advantageous commerce on the northwest coast of this continent.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Present State of the Countries visited by the Author.--Correction of Mr. Irving's Statements respecting St. Louis.

Chapter 1 of Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast by Gabriel Franchère holds 27 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast contain?

Chapter 1 holds 27 sentences of Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast by Gabriel Franchère exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 27 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast by Gabriel Franchère on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast?

Yes. All 2041 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15911 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15911, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 170 minutes of reading across 409 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast

Words and structures a reader meets early in Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Present
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
State
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Countries
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Visited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.