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Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast
Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Accident.--View of the Coast.--Attempted Visit of the Natives.--Their Industry.--Bay of Karaka-koua.--Landing on the Island.--John Young, Governor of Owahee.
We were ranging along the coast with the aid of a fine breeze, when the boy Perrault, who had mounted the fore-rigging to enjoy the scenery, lost his hold, and being to windward where the shrouds were taut, rebounded from them like a ball some twenty feet from the ship's side into the ocean.
We perceived his fall and threw over to him chairs, barrels, benches, hen-coops, in a word everything we could lay hands on; then the captain gave the orders to heave to; in the twinkling of an eye the lashings of one of the quarter-boats were cut apart, the boat lowered and manned: by this time the boy was considerably a-stern.
He would have been lost undoubtedly but for a wide pair of canvass overalls full of tar and grease, which operated like a life-preserver.
His head, however, was under when he was picked up, and he was brought on board lifeless, about a quarter of an hour after he fell into the sea.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Accident.--View of the Coast.--Attempted Visit of the Natives.--Their Industry.--Bay of Karaka-koua.--Landing on the Island.--John Young, Governor of Owahee.
Line 2
We were ranging along the coast with the aid of a fine breeze, when the boy Perrault, who had mounted the fore-rigging to enjoy the scenery, lost his hold, and being to windward where the shrouds were taut, rebounded from them like a ball some twenty feet from the ship's side into the ocean.
Line 3
We perceived his fall and threw over to him chairs, barrels, benches, hen-coops, in a word everything we could lay hands on; then the captain gave the orders to heave to; in the twinkling of an eye the lashings of one of the quarter-boats were cut apart, the boat lowered and manned: by this time the boy was considerably a-stern.
Line 4
He would have been lost undoubtedly but for a wide pair of canvass overalls full of tar and grease, which operated like a life-preserver.
Line 5
His head, however, was under when he was picked up, and he was brought on board lifeless, about a quarter of an hour after he fell into the sea.
/hɪz hed ˌhaʊˈevər wɑːz ˈʌndər wen hiː wɑːz pɪkt ʌp ənd hiː wɑːz brɔːt ɑːn bɔːrd ˈlaɪfləs əˈbaʊt ə ˈkwɔːrtər ʌv æn ˈaʊər ˈæftər hiː fel ˈɪntuː ðə siː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

canvass verb US /ˈkænvəs/

get the opinions (of people) by asking specific questions

From this reading “He would have been lost undoubtedly but for a wide pair of canvass overalls full of tar and grease, which operated like a life-preserver.”

lashings noun US /ˈlæʃɪŋz/

a large number or amount

From this reading “We perceived his fall and threw over to him chairs, barrels, benches, hen-coops, in a word everything we could lay hands on; then the captain gave the orders to heave to; in the twinkling of an eye the lashings of one of the quarter-boats were cut apart, the boat lowered and manned: by this time the boy was considerably a-stern.”

operated verb US /ˈɑːpəreɪtəd/

past form of “operate” — direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.

From this reading “He would have been lost undoubtedly but for a wide pair of canvass overalls full of tar and grease, which operated like a life-preserver.”

overalls noun US /ˈoʊvərɔːlz/

plural of “overall” — (usually plural) work clothing consisting of denim trousers (usually with a bib and shoulder straps)

From this reading “He would have been lost undoubtedly but for a wide pair of canvass overalls full of tar and grease, which operated like a life-preserver.”

ranging adjective US /ˈreɪndʒɪŋ/

wandering freely

From this reading “We were ranging along the coast with the aid of a fine breeze, when the boy Perrault, who had mounted the fore-rigging to enjoy the scenery, lost his hold, and being to windward where the shrouds were taut, rebounded from them like a ball some twenty feet from the ship's side into the ocean.”

rebounded verb US /riˈbaʊndɪd/

past form of “rebound” — spring back; spring away from an impact

From this reading “We were ranging along the coast with the aid of a fine breeze, when the boy Perrault, who had mounted the fore-rigging to enjoy the scenery, lost his hold, and being to windward where the shrouds were taut, rebounded from them like a ball some twenty feet from the ship's side into the ocean.”

shrouds noun US /ʃraʊdz/

plural of “shroud” — a line that suspends the harness from the canopy of a parachute

From this reading “We were ranging along the coast with the aid of a fine breeze, when the boy Perrault, who had mounted the fore-rigging to enjoy the scenery, lost his hold, and being to windward where the shrouds were taut, rebounded from them like a ball some twenty feet from the ship's side into the ocean.”

taut adjective US /tɔːt/

pulled or drawn tight

From this reading “We were ranging along the coast with the aid of a fine breeze, when the boy Perrault, who had mounted the fore-rigging to enjoy the scenery, lost his hold, and being to windward where the shrouds were taut, rebounded from them like a ball some twenty feet from the ship's side into the ocean.”

All words in this reading · 127

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We were ranging along the coast with the aid of a fine breeze, when the boy Perrault, who had mounted the fore-rigging to enjoy the scenery, lost his hold, and being to windward where the shrouds were taut, rebounded from them like a ball some twenty feet from the ship's side into the ocean.

a-stern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We perceived his fall and threw over to him chairs, barrels, benches, hen-coops, in a word everything we could lay hands on; then the captain gave the orders to heave to; in the twinkling of an eye the lashings of one of the quarter-boats were cut apart, the boat lowered and manned: by this time the boy was considerably a-stern.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading His head, however, was under when he was picked up, and he was brought on board lifeless, about a quarter of an hour after he fell into the sea.

AccidentnounUS /ˈæksədənt/

an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading Accident.--View of the Coast.--Attempted Visit of the Natives.--Their Industry.--Bay of Karaka-koua.--Landing on the Island.--John Young, Governor of Owahee.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading His head, however, was under when he was picked up, and he was brought on board lifeless, about a quarter of an hour after he fell into the sea.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading We were ranging along the coast with the aid of a fine breeze, when the boy Perrault, who had mounted the fore-rigging to enjoy the scenery, lost his hold, and being to windward where the shrouds were taut, rebounded from them like a ball some twenty feet from the ship's side into the ocean.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading We were ranging along the coast with the aid of a fine breeze, when the boy Perrault, who had mounted the fore-rigging to enjoy the scenery, lost his hold, and being to windward where the shrouds were taut, rebounded from them like a ball some twenty feet from the ship's side into the ocean.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading We perceived his fall and threw over to him chairs, barrels, benches, hen-coops, in a word everything we could lay hands on; then the captain gave the orders to heave to; in the twinkling of an eye the lashings of one of the quarter-boats were cut apart, the boat lowered and manned: by this time the boy was considerably a-stern.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We were ranging along the coast with the aid of a fine breeze, when the boy Perrault, who had mounted the fore-rigging to enjoy the scenery, lost his hold, and being to windward where the shrouds were taut, rebounded from them like a ball some twenty feet from the ship's side into the ocean.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading We perceived his fall and threw over to him chairs, barrels, benches, hen-coops, in a word everything we could lay hands on; then the captain gave the orders to heave to; in the twinkling of an eye the lashings of one of the quarter-boats were cut apart, the boat lowered and manned: by this time the boy was considerably a-stern.

AttemptedadjectiveUS /əˈtemptɪd/

tried unsuccessfully

From this reading Accident.--View of the Coast.--Attempted Visit of the Natives.--Their Industry.--Bay of Karaka-koua.--Landing on the Island.--John Young, Governor of Owahee.

ballnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading We were ranging along the coast with the aid of a fine breeze, when the boy Perrault, who had mounted the fore-rigging to enjoy the scenery, lost his hold, and being to windward where the shrouds were taut, rebounded from them like a ball some twenty feet from the ship's side into the ocean.

barrelsnounUS /ˈbærəlz/

the amount that many barrels might hold

From this reading We perceived his fall and threw over to him chairs, barrels, benches, hen-coops, in a word everything we could lay hands on; then the captain gave the orders to heave to; in the twinkling of an eye the lashings of one of the quarter-boats were cut apart, the boat lowered and manned: by this time the boy was considerably a-stern.

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading Accident.--View of the Coast.--Attempted Visit of the Natives.--Their Industry.--Bay of Karaka-koua.--Landing on the Island.--John Young, Governor of Owahee.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He would have been lost undoubtedly but for a wide pair of canvass overalls full of tar and grease, which operated like a life-preserver.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading We were ranging along the coast with the aid of a fine breeze, when the boy Perrault, who had mounted the fore-rigging to enjoy the scenery, lost his hold, and being to windward where the shrouds were taut, rebounded from them like a ball some twenty feet from the ship's side into the ocean.

benchesnounUS /ˈbentʃɪz/

plural of “bench” — a long seat for more than one person

From this reading We perceived his fall and threw over to him chairs, barrels, benches, hen-coops, in a word everything we could lay hands on; then the captain gave the orders to heave to; in the twinkling of an eye the lashings of one of the quarter-boats were cut apart, the boat lowered and manned: by this time the boy was considerably a-stern.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading His head, however, was under when he was picked up, and he was brought on board lifeless, about a quarter of an hour after he fell into the sea.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading We perceived his fall and threw over to him chairs, barrels, benches, hen-coops, in a word everything we could lay hands on; then the captain gave the orders to heave to; in the twinkling of an eye the lashings of one of the quarter-boats were cut apart, the boat lowered and manned: by this time the boy was considerably a-stern.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading We were ranging along the coast with the aid of a fine breeze, when the boy Perrault, who had mounted the fore-rigging to enjoy the scenery, lost his hold, and being to windward where the shrouds were taut, rebounded from them like a ball some twenty feet from the ship's side into the ocean.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading We were ranging along the coast with the aid of a fine breeze, when the boy Perrault, who had mounted the fore-rigging to enjoy the scenery, lost his hold, and being to windward where the shrouds were taut, rebounded from them like a ball some twenty feet from the ship's side into the ocean.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading His head, however, was under when he was picked up, and he was brought on board lifeless, about a quarter of an hour after he fell into the sea.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He would have been lost undoubtedly but for a wide pair of canvass overalls full of tar and grease, which operated like a life-preserver.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading We perceived his fall and threw over to him chairs, barrels, benches, hen-coops, in a word everything we could lay hands on; then the captain gave the orders to heave to; in the twinkling of an eye the lashings of one of the quarter-boats were cut apart, the boat lowered and manned: by this time the boy was considerably a-stern.

canvassverbUS /ˈkænvəs/

get the opinions (of people) by asking specific questions

From this reading He would have been lost undoubtedly but for a wide pair of canvass overalls full of tar and grease, which operated like a life-preserver.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading We perceived his fall and threw over to him chairs, barrels, benches, hen-coops, in a word everything we could lay hands on; then the captain gave the orders to heave to; in the twinkling of an eye the lashings of one of the quarter-boats were cut apart, the boat lowered and manned: by this time the boy was considerably a-stern.

chairsnounUS /tʃerz/

plural of “chair” — a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading We perceived his fall and threw over to him chairs, barrels, benches, hen-coops, in a word everything we could lay hands on; then the captain gave the orders to heave to; in the twinkling of an eye the lashings of one of the quarter-boats were cut apart, the boat lowered and manned: by this time the boy was considerably a-stern.

CoastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading Accident.--View of the Coast.--Attempted Visit of the Natives.--Their Industry.--Bay of Karaka-koua.--Landing on the Island.--John Young, Governor of Owahee.

considerablyadverbUS /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading We perceived his fall and threw over to him chairs, barrels, benches, hen-coops, in a word everything we could lay hands on; then the captain gave the orders to heave to; in the twinkling of an eye the lashings of one of the quarter-boats were cut apart, the boat lowered and manned: by this time the boy was considerably a-stern.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading We perceived his fall and threw over to him chairs, barrels, benches, hen-coops, in a word everything we could lay hands on; then the captain gave the orders to heave to; in the twinkling of an eye the lashings of one of the quarter-boats were cut apart, the boat lowered and manned: by this time the boy was considerably a-stern.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading We perceived his fall and threw over to him chairs, barrels, benches, hen-coops, in a word everything we could lay hands on; then the captain gave the orders to heave to; in the twinkling of an eye the lashings of one of the quarter-boats were cut apart, the boat lowered and manned: by this time the boy was considerably a-stern.

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading We were ranging along the coast with the aid of a fine breeze, when the boy Perrault, who had mounted the fore-rigging to enjoy the scenery, lost his hold, and being to windward where the shrouds were taut, rebounded from them like a ball some twenty feet from the ship's side into the ocean.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading We perceived his fall and threw over to him chairs, barrels, benches, hen-coops, in a word everything we could lay hands on; then the captain gave the orders to heave to; in the twinkling of an eye the lashings of one of the quarter-boats were cut apart, the boat lowered and manned: by this time the boy was considerably a-stern.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading We perceived his fall and threw over to him chairs, barrels, benches, hen-coops, in a word everything we could lay hands on; then the captain gave the orders to heave to; in the twinkling of an eye the lashings of one of the quarter-boats were cut apart, the boat lowered and manned: by this time the boy was considerably a-stern.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading We perceived his fall and threw over to him chairs, barrels, benches, hen-coops, in a word everything we could lay hands on; then the captain gave the orders to heave to; in the twinkling of an eye the lashings of one of the quarter-boats were cut apart, the boat lowered and manned: by this time the boy was considerably a-stern.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading We were ranging along the coast with the aid of a fine breeze, when the boy Perrault, who had mounted the fore-rigging to enjoy the scenery, lost his hold, and being to windward where the shrouds were taut, rebounded from them like a ball some twenty feet from the ship's side into the ocean.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading His head, however, was under when he was picked up, and he was brought on board lifeless, about a quarter of an hour after he fell into the sea.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading We were ranging along the coast with the aid of a fine breeze, when the boy Perrault, who had mounted the fore-rigging to enjoy the scenery, lost his hold, and being to windward where the shrouds were taut, rebounded from them like a ball some twenty feet from the ship's side into the ocean.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He would have been lost undoubtedly but for a wide pair of canvass overalls full of tar and grease, which operated like a life-preserver.

fore-rigging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were ranging along the coast with the aid of a fine breeze, when the boy Perrault, who had mounted the fore-rigging to enjoy the scenery, lost his hold, and being to windward where the shrouds were taut, rebounded from them like a ball some twenty feet from the ship's side into the ocean.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We were ranging along the coast with the aid of a fine breeze, when the boy Perrault, who had mounted the fore-rigging to enjoy the scenery, lost his hold, and being to windward where the shrouds were taut, rebounded from them like a ball some twenty feet from the ship's side into the ocean.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading He would have been lost undoubtedly but for a wide pair of canvass overalls full of tar and grease, which operated like a life-preserver.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading We perceived his fall and threw over to him chairs, barrels, benches, hen-coops, in a word everything we could lay hands on; then the captain gave the orders to heave to; in the twinkling of an eye the lashings of one of the quarter-boats were cut apart, the boat lowered and manned: by this time the boy was considerably a-stern.

GovernornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading Accident.--View of the Coast.--Attempted Visit of the Natives.--Their Industry.--Bay of Karaka-koua.--Landing on the Island.--John Young, Governor of Owahee.

greasenounUS /ɡriːs/

a thick fatty oil (especially one used to lubricate machinery)

From this reading He would have been lost undoubtedly but for a wide pair of canvass overalls full of tar and grease, which operated like a life-preserver.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We were ranging along the coast with the aid of a fine breeze, when the boy Perrault, who had mounted the fore-rigging to enjoy the scenery, lost his hold, and being to windward where the shrouds were taut, rebounded from them like a ball some twenty feet from the ship's side into the ocean.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading We perceived his fall and threw over to him chairs, barrels, benches, hen-coops, in a word everything we could lay hands on; then the captain gave the orders to heave to; in the twinkling of an eye the lashings of one of the quarter-boats were cut apart, the boat lowered and manned: by this time the boy was considerably a-stern.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He would have been lost undoubtedly but for a wide pair of canvass overalls full of tar and grease, which operated like a life-preserver.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He would have been lost undoubtedly but for a wide pair of canvass overalls full of tar and grease, which operated like a life-preserver.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading His head, however, was under when he was picked up, and he was brought on board lifeless, about a quarter of an hour after he fell into the sea.

heaveverbUS /hiːv/

utter a sound, as with obvious effort

From this reading We perceived his fall and threw over to him chairs, barrels, benches, hen-coops, in a word everything we could lay hands on; then the captain gave the orders to heave to; in the twinkling of an eye the lashings of one of the quarter-boats were cut apart, the boat lowered and manned: by this time the boy was considerably a-stern.

hen-coops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We perceived his fall and threw over to him chairs, barrels, benches, hen-coops, in a word everything we could lay hands on; then the captain gave the orders to heave to; in the twinkling of an eye the lashings of one of the quarter-boats were cut apart, the boat lowered and manned: by this time the boy was considerably a-stern.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We perceived his fall and threw over to him chairs, barrels, benches, hen-coops, in a word everything we could lay hands on; then the captain gave the orders to heave to; in the twinkling of an eye the lashings of one of the quarter-boats were cut apart, the boat lowered and manned: by this time the boy was considerably a-stern.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading We were ranging along the coast with the aid of a fine breeze, when the boy Perrault, who had mounted the fore-rigging to enjoy the scenery, lost his hold, and being to windward where the shrouds were taut, rebounded from them like a ball some twenty feet from the ship's side into the ocean.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading We were ranging along the coast with the aid of a fine breeze, when the boy Perrault, who had mounted the fore-rigging to enjoy the scenery, lost his hold, and being to windward where the shrouds were taut, rebounded from them like a ball some twenty feet from the ship's side into the ocean.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading His head, however, was under when he was picked up, and he was brought on board lifeless, about a quarter of an hour after he fell into the sea.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading His head, however, was under when he was picked up, and he was brought on board lifeless, about a quarter of an hour after he fell into the sea.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We perceived his fall and threw over to him chairs, barrels, benches, hen-coops, in a word everything we could lay hands on; then the captain gave the orders to heave to; in the twinkling of an eye the lashings of one of the quarter-boats were cut apart, the boat lowered and manned: by this time the boy was considerably a-stern.

IndustrynounUS /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading Accident.--View of the Coast.--Attempted Visit of the Natives.--Their Industry.--Bay of Karaka-koua.--Landing on the Island.--John Young, Governor of Owahee.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading We were ranging along the coast with the aid of a fine breeze, when the boy Perrault, who had mounted the fore-rigging to enjoy the scenery, lost his hold, and being to windward where the shrouds were taut, rebounded from them like a ball some twenty feet from the ship's side into the ocean.

IslandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading Accident.--View of the Coast.--Attempted Visit of the Natives.--Their Industry.--Bay of Karaka-koua.--Landing on the Island.--John Young, Governor of Owahee.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Accident.--View of the Coast.--Attempted Visit of the Natives.--Their Industry.--Bay of Karaka-koua.--Landing on the Island.--John Young, Governor of Owahee.

Karaka-koua

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accident.--View of the Coast.--Attempted Visit of the Natives.--Their Industry.--Bay of Karaka-koua.--Landing on the Island.--John Young, Governor of Owahee.

LandingnounUS /ˈlændɪŋ/

an intermediate platform in a staircase

From this reading Accident.--View of the Coast.--Attempted Visit of the Natives.--Their Industry.--Bay of Karaka-koua.--Landing on the Island.--John Young, Governor of Owahee.

lashingsnounUS /ˈlæʃɪŋz/

a large number or amount

From this reading We perceived his fall and threw over to him chairs, barrels, benches, hen-coops, in a word everything we could lay hands on; then the captain gave the orders to heave to; in the twinkling of an eye the lashings of one of the quarter-boats were cut apart, the boat lowered and manned: by this time the boy was considerably a-stern.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading We perceived his fall and threw over to him chairs, barrels, benches, hen-coops, in a word everything we could lay hands on; then the captain gave the orders to heave to; in the twinkling of an eye the lashings of one of the quarter-boats were cut apart, the boat lowered and manned: by this time the boy was considerably a-stern.

life-preserver

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would have been lost undoubtedly but for a wide pair of canvass overalls full of tar and grease, which operated like a life-preserver.

lifelessadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪfləs/

deprived of life; no longer living

From this reading His head, however, was under when he was picked up, and he was brought on board lifeless, about a quarter of an hour after he fell into the sea.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading We were ranging along the coast with the aid of a fine breeze, when the boy Perrault, who had mounted the fore-rigging to enjoy the scenery, lost his hold, and being to windward where the shrouds were taut, rebounded from them like a ball some twenty feet from the ship's side into the ocean.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading We were ranging along the coast with the aid of a fine breeze, when the boy Perrault, who had mounted the fore-rigging to enjoy the scenery, lost his hold, and being to windward where the shrouds were taut, rebounded from them like a ball some twenty feet from the ship's side into the ocean.

loweredadjectiveUS /ˈloʊərd/

below the surround or below the normal position

From this reading We perceived his fall and threw over to him chairs, barrels, benches, hen-coops, in a word everything we could lay hands on; then the captain gave the orders to heave to; in the twinkling of an eye the lashings of one of the quarter-boats were cut apart, the boat lowered and manned: by this time the boy was considerably a-stern.

mannedadjectiveUS /mænd/

having a crew

From this reading We perceived his fall and threw over to him chairs, barrels, benches, hen-coops, in a word everything we could lay hands on; then the captain gave the orders to heave to; in the twinkling of an eye the lashings of one of the quarter-boats were cut apart, the boat lowered and manned: by this time the boy was considerably a-stern.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading We were ranging along the coast with the aid of a fine breeze, when the boy Perrault, who had mounted the fore-rigging to enjoy the scenery, lost his hold, and being to windward where the shrouds were taut, rebounded from them like a ball some twenty feet from the ship's side into the ocean.

NativesnounUS /ˈneɪtɪvz/

plural of “native” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

From this reading Accident.--View of the Coast.--Attempted Visit of the Natives.--Their Industry.--Bay of Karaka-koua.--Landing on the Island.--John Young, Governor of Owahee.

oceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading We were ranging along the coast with the aid of a fine breeze, when the boy Perrault, who had mounted the fore-rigging to enjoy the scenery, lost his hold, and being to windward where the shrouds were taut, rebounded from them like a ball some twenty feet from the ship's side into the ocean.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Accident.--View of the Coast.--Attempted Visit of the Natives.--Their Industry.--Bay of Karaka-koua.--Landing on the Island.--John Young, Governor of Owahee.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Accident.--View of the Coast.--Attempted Visit of the Natives.--Their Industry.--Bay of Karaka-koua.--Landing on the Island.--John Young, Governor of Owahee.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading We perceived his fall and threw over to him chairs, barrels, benches, hen-coops, in a word everything we could lay hands on; then the captain gave the orders to heave to; in the twinkling of an eye the lashings of one of the quarter-boats were cut apart, the boat lowered and manned: by this time the boy was considerably a-stern.

operatedverbUS /ˈɑːpəreɪtəd/

past form of “operate” — direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.

From this reading He would have been lost undoubtedly but for a wide pair of canvass overalls full of tar and grease, which operated like a life-preserver.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading We perceived his fall and threw over to him chairs, barrels, benches, hen-coops, in a word everything we could lay hands on; then the captain gave the orders to heave to; in the twinkling of an eye the lashings of one of the quarter-boats were cut apart, the boat lowered and manned: by this time the boy was considerably a-stern.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading We perceived his fall and threw over to him chairs, barrels, benches, hen-coops, in a word everything we could lay hands on; then the captain gave the orders to heave to; in the twinkling of an eye the lashings of one of the quarter-boats were cut apart, the boat lowered and manned: by this time the boy was considerably a-stern.

overallsnounUS /ˈoʊvərɔːlz/

plural of “overall” — (usually plural) work clothing consisting of denim trousers (usually with a bib and shoulder straps)

From this reading He would have been lost undoubtedly but for a wide pair of canvass overalls full of tar and grease, which operated like a life-preserver.

Owahee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accident.--View of the Coast.--Attempted Visit of the Natives.--Their Industry.--Bay of Karaka-koua.--Landing on the Island.--John Young, Governor of Owahee.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading He would have been lost undoubtedly but for a wide pair of canvass overalls full of tar and grease, which operated like a life-preserver.

perceivedadjectiveUS /pərˈsiːvd/

detected by instinct or inference rather than by recognized perceptual cues

From this reading We perceived his fall and threw over to him chairs, barrels, benches, hen-coops, in a word everything we could lay hands on; then the captain gave the orders to heave to; in the twinkling of an eye the lashings of one of the quarter-boats were cut apart, the boat lowered and manned: by this time the boy was considerably a-stern.

Perrault

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were ranging along the coast with the aid of a fine breeze, when the boy Perrault, who had mounted the fore-rigging to enjoy the scenery, lost his hold, and being to windward where the shrouds were taut, rebounded from them like a ball some twenty feet from the ship's side into the ocean.

pickedverbUS /pɪkt/

past form of “pick” — select carefully from a group

From this reading His head, however, was under when he was picked up, and he was brought on board lifeless, about a quarter of an hour after he fell into the sea.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading His head, however, was under when he was picked up, and he was brought on board lifeless, about a quarter of an hour after he fell into the sea.

quarter-boats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We perceived his fall and threw over to him chairs, barrels, benches, hen-coops, in a word everything we could lay hands on; then the captain gave the orders to heave to; in the twinkling of an eye the lashings of one of the quarter-boats were cut apart, the boat lowered and manned: by this time the boy was considerably a-stern.

rangingadjectiveUS /ˈreɪndʒɪŋ/

wandering freely

From this reading We were ranging along the coast with the aid of a fine breeze, when the boy Perrault, who had mounted the fore-rigging to enjoy the scenery, lost his hold, and being to windward where the shrouds were taut, rebounded from them like a ball some twenty feet from the ship's side into the ocean.

reboundedverbUS /riˈbaʊndɪd/

past form of “rebound” — spring back; spring away from an impact

From this reading We were ranging along the coast with the aid of a fine breeze, when the boy Perrault, who had mounted the fore-rigging to enjoy the scenery, lost his hold, and being to windward where the shrouds were taut, rebounded from them like a ball some twenty feet from the ship's side into the ocean.

scenerynounUS /ˈsiːnəri/

the painted structures of a stage set that are intended to suggest a particular locale

From this reading We were ranging along the coast with the aid of a fine breeze, when the boy Perrault, who had mounted the fore-rigging to enjoy the scenery, lost his hold, and being to windward where the shrouds were taut, rebounded from them like a ball some twenty feet from the ship's side into the ocean.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading His head, however, was under when he was picked up, and he was brought on board lifeless, about a quarter of an hour after he fell into the sea.

ship'snounUS /ʃɪps/

possessive form of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading We were ranging along the coast with the aid of a fine breeze, when the boy Perrault, who had mounted the fore-rigging to enjoy the scenery, lost his hold, and being to windward where the shrouds were taut, rebounded from them like a ball some twenty feet from the ship's side into the ocean.

shroudsnounUS /ʃraʊdz/

plural of “shroud” — a line that suspends the harness from the canopy of a parachute

From this reading We were ranging along the coast with the aid of a fine breeze, when the boy Perrault, who had mounted the fore-rigging to enjoy the scenery, lost his hold, and being to windward where the shrouds were taut, rebounded from them like a ball some twenty feet from the ship's side into the ocean.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading We were ranging along the coast with the aid of a fine breeze, when the boy Perrault, who had mounted the fore-rigging to enjoy the scenery, lost his hold, and being to windward where the shrouds were taut, rebounded from them like a ball some twenty feet from the ship's side into the ocean.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading We were ranging along the coast with the aid of a fine breeze, when the boy Perrault, who had mounted the fore-rigging to enjoy the scenery, lost his hold, and being to windward where the shrouds were taut, rebounded from them like a ball some twenty feet from the ship's side into the ocean.

tarnounUS /tɑːr/

any of various dark heavy viscid substances obtained as a residue

From this reading He would have been lost undoubtedly but for a wide pair of canvass overalls full of tar and grease, which operated like a life-preserver.

tautadjectiveUS /tɔːt/

pulled or drawn tight

From this reading We were ranging along the coast with the aid of a fine breeze, when the boy Perrault, who had mounted the fore-rigging to enjoy the scenery, lost his hold, and being to windward where the shrouds were taut, rebounded from them like a ball some twenty feet from the ship's side into the ocean.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Accident.--View of the Coast.--Attempted Visit of the Natives.--Their Industry.--Bay of Karaka-koua.--Landing on the Island.--John Young, Governor of Owahee.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Accident.--View of the Coast.--Attempted Visit of the Natives.--Their Industry.--Bay of Karaka-koua.--Landing on the Island.--John Young, Governor of Owahee.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading We were ranging along the coast with the aid of a fine breeze, when the boy Perrault, who had mounted the fore-rigging to enjoy the scenery, lost his hold, and being to windward where the shrouds were taut, rebounded from them like a ball some twenty feet from the ship's side into the ocean.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading We perceived his fall and threw over to him chairs, barrels, benches, hen-coops, in a word everything we could lay hands on; then the captain gave the orders to heave to; in the twinkling of an eye the lashings of one of the quarter-boats were cut apart, the boat lowered and manned: by this time the boy was considerably a-stern.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading We perceived his fall and threw over to him chairs, barrels, benches, hen-coops, in a word everything we could lay hands on; then the captain gave the orders to heave to; in the twinkling of an eye the lashings of one of the quarter-boats were cut apart, the boat lowered and manned: by this time the boy was considerably a-stern.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading We perceived his fall and threw over to him chairs, barrels, benches, hen-coops, in a word everything we could lay hands on; then the captain gave the orders to heave to; in the twinkling of an eye the lashings of one of the quarter-boats were cut apart, the boat lowered and manned: by this time the boy was considerably a-stern.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading We perceived his fall and threw over to him chairs, barrels, benches, hen-coops, in a word everything we could lay hands on; then the captain gave the orders to heave to; in the twinkling of an eye the lashings of one of the quarter-boats were cut apart, the boat lowered and manned: by this time the boy was considerably a-stern.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We were ranging along the coast with the aid of a fine breeze, when the boy Perrault, who had mounted the fore-rigging to enjoy the scenery, lost his hold, and being to windward where the shrouds were taut, rebounded from them like a ball some twenty feet from the ship's side into the ocean.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading We were ranging along the coast with the aid of a fine breeze, when the boy Perrault, who had mounted the fore-rigging to enjoy the scenery, lost his hold, and being to windward where the shrouds were taut, rebounded from them like a ball some twenty feet from the ship's side into the ocean.

twinklingnounUS /ˈtwɪŋkəlɪŋ/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading We perceived his fall and threw over to him chairs, barrels, benches, hen-coops, in a word everything we could lay hands on; then the captain gave the orders to heave to; in the twinkling of an eye the lashings of one of the quarter-boats were cut apart, the boat lowered and manned: by this time the boy was considerably a-stern.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading His head, however, was under when he was picked up, and he was brought on board lifeless, about a quarter of an hour after he fell into the sea.

undoubtedlyadverbUS /ənˈdaʊtɪdli/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading He would have been lost undoubtedly but for a wide pair of canvass overalls full of tar and grease, which operated like a life-preserver.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading His head, however, was under when he was picked up, and he was brought on board lifeless, about a quarter of an hour after he fell into the sea.

ViewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Accident.--View of the Coast.--Attempted Visit of the Natives.--Their Industry.--Bay of Karaka-koua.--Landing on the Island.--John Young, Governor of Owahee.

VisitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Accident.--View of the Coast.--Attempted Visit of the Natives.--Their Industry.--Bay of Karaka-koua.--Landing on the Island.--John Young, Governor of Owahee.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We perceived his fall and threw over to him chairs, barrels, benches, hen-coops, in a word everything we could lay hands on; then the captain gave the orders to heave to; in the twinkling of an eye the lashings of one of the quarter-boats were cut apart, the boat lowered and manned: by this time the boy was considerably a-stern.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We were ranging along the coast with the aid of a fine breeze, when the boy Perrault, who had mounted the fore-rigging to enjoy the scenery, lost his hold, and being to windward where the shrouds were taut, rebounded from them like a ball some twenty feet from the ship's side into the ocean.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We were ranging along the coast with the aid of a fine breeze, when the boy Perrault, who had mounted the fore-rigging to enjoy the scenery, lost his hold, and being to windward where the shrouds were taut, rebounded from them like a ball some twenty feet from the ship's side into the ocean.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading We were ranging along the coast with the aid of a fine breeze, when the boy Perrault, who had mounted the fore-rigging to enjoy the scenery, lost his hold, and being to windward where the shrouds were taut, rebounded from them like a ball some twenty feet from the ship's side into the ocean.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading We were ranging along the coast with the aid of a fine breeze, when the boy Perrault, who had mounted the fore-rigging to enjoy the scenery, lost his hold, and being to windward where the shrouds were taut, rebounded from them like a ball some twenty feet from the ship's side into the ocean.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He would have been lost undoubtedly but for a wide pair of canvass overalls full of tar and grease, which operated like a life-preserver.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading We were ranging along the coast with the aid of a fine breeze, when the boy Perrault, who had mounted the fore-rigging to enjoy the scenery, lost his hold, and being to windward where the shrouds were taut, rebounded from them like a ball some twenty feet from the ship's side into the ocean.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading He would have been lost undoubtedly but for a wide pair of canvass overalls full of tar and grease, which operated like a life-preserver.

windwardnounUS /ˈwɪndwərd/

the direction from which the wind is coming

From this reading We were ranging along the coast with the aid of a fine breeze, when the boy Perrault, who had mounted the fore-rigging to enjoy the scenery, lost his hold, and being to windward where the shrouds were taut, rebounded from them like a ball some twenty feet from the ship's side into the ocean.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We were ranging along the coast with the aid of a fine breeze, when the boy Perrault, who had mounted the fore-rigging to enjoy the scenery, lost his hold, and being to windward where the shrouds were taut, rebounded from them like a ball some twenty feet from the ship's side into the ocean.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading We perceived his fall and threw over to him chairs, barrels, benches, hen-coops, in a word everything we could lay hands on; then the captain gave the orders to heave to; in the twinkling of an eye the lashings of one of the quarter-boats were cut apart, the boat lowered and manned: by this time the boy was considerably a-stern.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He would have been lost undoubtedly but for a wide pair of canvass overalls full of tar and grease, which operated like a life-preserver.

YoungadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Accident.--View of the Coast.--Attempted Visit of the Natives.--Their Industry.--Bay of Karaka-koua.--Landing on the Island.--John Young, Governor of Owahee.

Chapter 4 of Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast by Gabriel Franchère holds 167 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast contain?

Chapter 4 holds 167 sentences of Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast by Gabriel Franchère exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 167 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #15911, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 170 minutes of reading across 409 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast

Words and structures a reader meets early in Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Present
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
State
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Countries
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Visited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.