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Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast
Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Manners, Customs, Occupations, &c., of the Natives on the River Columbia.
The natives inhabiting on the Columbia, from the mouth of that river to the falls, that is to say, on a space extending about 250 miles from east to west, are, generally speaking, of low stature, few of them passing five feet six inches, and many not even five feet.
They pluck out the beard, in the manner of the other Indians of North America; but a few of the old men only suffer a tuft to grow upon their chins.
On arriving among them we were exceedingly surprised to see that they had almost all flattened heads.
This configuration is not a natural deformity, but an effect of art, caused by compression of the skull in infancy.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Manners, Customs, Occupations, &c., of the Natives on the River Columbia.
/ˈmænərz ˈkʌstəmz ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz siː ʌv ðə ˈneɪtɪvz ɑːn ðə ˈrɪvər kəˈlʌmbiə/
Line 2
The natives inhabiting on the Columbia, from the mouth of that river to the falls, that is to say, on a space extending about 250 miles from east to west, are, generally speaking, of low stature, few of them passing five feet six inches, and many not even five feet.
Line 3
They pluck out the beard, in the manner of the other Indians of North America; but a few of the old men only suffer a tuft to grow upon their chins.
Line 4
On arriving among them we were exceedingly surprised to see that they had almost all flattened heads.
/ɑːn ərˈaɪvɪŋ əˈmʌŋ ðem wiː wɜːr ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli sərˈpraɪzd tuː siː ðæt ðeɪ hæd ˈɔːlmoʊst ɔːl ˈflætənd hedz/
Line 5
This configuration is not a natural deformity, but an effect of art, caused by compression of the skull in infancy.
/ðɪs kənˌfɪɡjərˈeɪʃən ɪz nɑːt ə ˈnætʃərəl dɪˈfɔːrməti bʌt æn ɪˈfekt ʌv ɑːrt kɑːzd baɪ kəmˈpreʃən ʌv ðə skʌl ɪn ˈɪnfənsi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Columbia noun US /kəˈlʌmbiə/

a North American river; rises in southwestern Canada and flows southward across Washington to form the border between Washington and Oregon before emptying into the Pacific; known for its salmon runs in the spring

From this reading “Manners, Customs, Occupations, &c., of the Natives on the River Columbia.”

compression noun US /kəmˈpreʃən/

an increase in the density of something

From this reading “This configuration is not a natural deformity, but an effect of art, caused by compression of the skull in infancy.”

configuration noun US /kənˌfɪɡjərˈeɪʃən/

an arrangement of parts or elements

From this reading “This configuration is not a natural deformity, but an effect of art, caused by compression of the skull in infancy.”

deformity noun US /dɪˈfɔːrməti/

an affliction in which some part of the body is misshapen or malformed

From this reading “This configuration is not a natural deformity, but an effect of art, caused by compression of the skull in infancy.”

flattened adjective US /ˈflætənd/

having been flattened

From this reading “On arriving among them we were exceedingly surprised to see that they had almost all flattened heads.”

inhabiting verb US /ɪnˈhæbətɪŋ/

-ing form of “inhabit” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading “The natives inhabiting on the Columbia, from the mouth of that river to the falls, that is to say, on a space extending about 250 miles from east to west, are, generally speaking, of low stature, few of them passing five feet six inches, and many not even five feet.”

Occupations noun US /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz/

plural of “occupation” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading “Manners, Customs, Occupations, &c., of the Natives on the River Columbia.”

tuft noun US /tʌft/

a bunch of hair or feathers or growing grass

From this reading “They pluck out the beard, in the manner of the other Indians of North America; but a few of the old men only suffer a tuft to grow upon their chins.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

250

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The natives inhabiting on the Columbia, from the mouth of that river to the falls, that is to say, on a space extending about 250 miles from east to west, are, generally speaking, of low stature, few of them passing five feet six inches, and many not even five feet.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The natives inhabiting on the Columbia, from the mouth of that river to the falls, that is to say, on a space extending about 250 miles from east to west, are, generally speaking, of low stature, few of them passing five feet six inches, and many not even five feet.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The natives inhabiting on the Columbia, from the mouth of that river to the falls, that is to say, on a space extending about 250 miles from east to west, are, generally speaking, of low stature, few of them passing five feet six inches, and many not even five feet.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading On arriving among them we were exceedingly surprised to see that they had almost all flattened heads.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading On arriving among them we were exceedingly surprised to see that they had almost all flattened heads.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading They pluck out the beard, in the manner of the other Indians of North America; but a few of the old men only suffer a tuft to grow upon their chins.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading On arriving among them we were exceedingly surprised to see that they had almost all flattened heads.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This configuration is not a natural deformity, but an effect of art, caused by compression of the skull in infancy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The natives inhabiting on the Columbia, from the mouth of that river to the falls, that is to say, on a space extending about 250 miles from east to west, are, generally speaking, of low stature, few of them passing five feet six inches, and many not even five feet.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The natives inhabiting on the Columbia, from the mouth of that river to the falls, that is to say, on a space extending about 250 miles from east to west, are, generally speaking, of low stature, few of them passing five feet six inches, and many not even five feet.

arrivingverbUS /ərˈaɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading On arriving among them we were exceedingly surprised to see that they had almost all flattened heads.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading This configuration is not a natural deformity, but an effect of art, caused by compression of the skull in infancy.

beardnounUS /bɪrd/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading They pluck out the beard, in the manner of the other Indians of North America; but a few of the old men only suffer a tuft to grow upon their chins.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They pluck out the beard, in the manner of the other Indians of North America; but a few of the old men only suffer a tuft to grow upon their chins.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This configuration is not a natural deformity, but an effect of art, caused by compression of the skull in infancy.

cnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading Manners, Customs, Occupations, &c., of the Natives on the River Columbia.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading This configuration is not a natural deformity, but an effect of art, caused by compression of the skull in infancy.

chins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They pluck out the beard, in the manner of the other Indians of North America; but a few of the old men only suffer a tuft to grow upon their chins.

ColumbianounUS /kəˈlʌmbiə/

a North American river; rises in southwestern Canada and flows southward across Washington to form the border between Washington and Oregon before emptying into the Pacific; known for its salmon runs in the spring

From this reading Manners, Customs, Occupations, &c., of the Natives on the River Columbia.

compressionnounUS /kəmˈpreʃən/

an increase in the density of something

From this reading This configuration is not a natural deformity, but an effect of art, caused by compression of the skull in infancy.

configurationnounUS /kənˌfɪɡjərˈeɪʃən/

an arrangement of parts or elements

From this reading This configuration is not a natural deformity, but an effect of art, caused by compression of the skull in infancy.

CustomsnounUS /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading Manners, Customs, Occupations, &c., of the Natives on the River Columbia.

deformitynounUS /dɪˈfɔːrməti/

an affliction in which some part of the body is misshapen or malformed

From this reading This configuration is not a natural deformity, but an effect of art, caused by compression of the skull in infancy.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading The natives inhabiting on the Columbia, from the mouth of that river to the falls, that is to say, on a space extending about 250 miles from east to west, are, generally speaking, of low stature, few of them passing five feet six inches, and many not even five feet.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading This configuration is not a natural deformity, but an effect of art, caused by compression of the skull in infancy.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The natives inhabiting on the Columbia, from the mouth of that river to the falls, that is to say, on a space extending about 250 miles from east to west, are, generally speaking, of low stature, few of them passing five feet six inches, and many not even five feet.

exceedinglyadverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/

to an extreme degree

From this reading On arriving among them we were exceedingly surprised to see that they had almost all flattened heads.

extendingverbUS /ɪkˈstendɪŋ/

-ing form of “extend” — extend in scope or range or area

From this reading The natives inhabiting on the Columbia, from the mouth of that river to the falls, that is to say, on a space extending about 250 miles from east to west, are, generally speaking, of low stature, few of them passing five feet six inches, and many not even five feet.

fallsnounUS /fɔːlz/

the petals or sepals of a flower that bend downward (especially the outer perianth of an iris)

From this reading The natives inhabiting on the Columbia, from the mouth of that river to the falls, that is to say, on a space extending about 250 miles from east to west, are, generally speaking, of low stature, few of them passing five feet six inches, and many not even five feet.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The natives inhabiting on the Columbia, from the mouth of that river to the falls, that is to say, on a space extending about 250 miles from east to west, are, generally speaking, of low stature, few of them passing five feet six inches, and many not even five feet.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The natives inhabiting on the Columbia, from the mouth of that river to the falls, that is to say, on a space extending about 250 miles from east to west, are, generally speaking, of low stature, few of them passing five feet six inches, and many not even five feet.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading The natives inhabiting on the Columbia, from the mouth of that river to the falls, that is to say, on a space extending about 250 miles from east to west, are, generally speaking, of low stature, few of them passing five feet six inches, and many not even five feet.

flattenedadjectiveUS /ˈflætənd/

having been flattened

From this reading On arriving among them we were exceedingly surprised to see that they had almost all flattened heads.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The natives inhabiting on the Columbia, from the mouth of that river to the falls, that is to say, on a space extending about 250 miles from east to west, are, generally speaking, of low stature, few of them passing five feet six inches, and many not even five feet.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading The natives inhabiting on the Columbia, from the mouth of that river to the falls, that is to say, on a space extending about 250 miles from east to west, are, generally speaking, of low stature, few of them passing five feet six inches, and many not even five feet.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading They pluck out the beard, in the manner of the other Indians of North America; but a few of the old men only suffer a tuft to grow upon their chins.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On arriving among them we were exceedingly surprised to see that they had almost all flattened heads.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading On arriving among them we were exceedingly surprised to see that they had almost all flattened heads.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They pluck out the beard, in the manner of the other Indians of North America; but a few of the old men only suffer a tuft to grow upon their chins.

inchesnounUS /ˈɪntʃəz/

plural of “inch” — a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading The natives inhabiting on the Columbia, from the mouth of that river to the falls, that is to say, on a space extending about 250 miles from east to west, are, generally speaking, of low stature, few of them passing five feet six inches, and many not even five feet.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading They pluck out the beard, in the manner of the other Indians of North America; but a few of the old men only suffer a tuft to grow upon their chins.

infancynounUS /ˈɪnfənsi/

the early stage of growth or development

From this reading This configuration is not a natural deformity, but an effect of art, caused by compression of the skull in infancy.

inhabitingverbUS /ɪnˈhæbətɪŋ/

-ing form of “inhabit” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading The natives inhabiting on the Columbia, from the mouth of that river to the falls, that is to say, on a space extending about 250 miles from east to west, are, generally speaking, of low stature, few of them passing five feet six inches, and many not even five feet.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The natives inhabiting on the Columbia, from the mouth of that river to the falls, that is to say, on a space extending about 250 miles from east to west, are, generally speaking, of low stature, few of them passing five feet six inches, and many not even five feet.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The natives inhabiting on the Columbia, from the mouth of that river to the falls, that is to say, on a space extending about 250 miles from east to west, are, generally speaking, of low stature, few of them passing five feet six inches, and many not even five feet.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading They pluck out the beard, in the manner of the other Indians of North America; but a few of the old men only suffer a tuft to grow upon their chins.

MannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading Manners, Customs, Occupations, &c., of the Natives on the River Columbia.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The natives inhabiting on the Columbia, from the mouth of that river to the falls, that is to say, on a space extending about 250 miles from east to west, are, generally speaking, of low stature, few of them passing five feet six inches, and many not even five feet.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading They pluck out the beard, in the manner of the other Indians of North America; but a few of the old men only suffer a tuft to grow upon their chins.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading The natives inhabiting on the Columbia, from the mouth of that river to the falls, that is to say, on a space extending about 250 miles from east to west, are, generally speaking, of low stature, few of them passing five feet six inches, and many not even five feet.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading The natives inhabiting on the Columbia, from the mouth of that river to the falls, that is to say, on a space extending about 250 miles from east to west, are, generally speaking, of low stature, few of them passing five feet six inches, and many not even five feet.

NativesnounUS /ˈneɪtɪvz/

plural of “native” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

From this reading Manners, Customs, Occupations, &c., of the Natives on the River Columbia.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading This configuration is not a natural deformity, but an effect of art, caused by compression of the skull in infancy.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading They pluck out the beard, in the manner of the other Indians of North America; but a few of the old men only suffer a tuft to grow upon their chins.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The natives inhabiting on the Columbia, from the mouth of that river to the falls, that is to say, on a space extending about 250 miles from east to west, are, generally speaking, of low stature, few of them passing five feet six inches, and many not even five feet.

OccupationsnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz/

plural of “occupation” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading Manners, Customs, Occupations, &c., of the Natives on the River Columbia.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Manners, Customs, Occupations, &c., of the Natives on the River Columbia.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading They pluck out the beard, in the manner of the other Indians of North America; but a few of the old men only suffer a tuft to grow upon their chins.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Manners, Customs, Occupations, &c., of the Natives on the River Columbia.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading They pluck out the beard, in the manner of the other Indians of North America; but a few of the old men only suffer a tuft to grow upon their chins.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading They pluck out the beard, in the manner of the other Indians of North America; but a few of the old men only suffer a tuft to grow upon their chins.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading They pluck out the beard, in the manner of the other Indians of North America; but a few of the old men only suffer a tuft to grow upon their chins.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading The natives inhabiting on the Columbia, from the mouth of that river to the falls, that is to say, on a space extending about 250 miles from east to west, are, generally speaking, of low stature, few of them passing five feet six inches, and many not even five feet.

pluckverbUS /plʌk/

pull or pull out sharply

From this reading They pluck out the beard, in the manner of the other Indians of North America; but a few of the old men only suffer a tuft to grow upon their chins.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Manners, Customs, Occupations, &c., of the Natives on the River Columbia.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading The natives inhabiting on the Columbia, from the mouth of that river to the falls, that is to say, on a space extending about 250 miles from east to west, are, generally speaking, of low stature, few of them passing five feet six inches, and many not even five feet.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading On arriving among them we were exceedingly surprised to see that they had almost all flattened heads.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading The natives inhabiting on the Columbia, from the mouth of that river to the falls, that is to say, on a space extending about 250 miles from east to west, are, generally speaking, of low stature, few of them passing five feet six inches, and many not even five feet.

skullnounUS /skʌl/

the bony skeleton of the head of vertebrates

From this reading This configuration is not a natural deformity, but an effect of art, caused by compression of the skull in infancy.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading The natives inhabiting on the Columbia, from the mouth of that river to the falls, that is to say, on a space extending about 250 miles from east to west, are, generally speaking, of low stature, few of them passing five feet six inches, and many not even five feet.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading The natives inhabiting on the Columbia, from the mouth of that river to the falls, that is to say, on a space extending about 250 miles from east to west, are, generally speaking, of low stature, few of them passing five feet six inches, and many not even five feet.

staturenounUS /ˈstætʃər/

high level of respect gained by impressive development or achievement

From this reading The natives inhabiting on the Columbia, from the mouth of that river to the falls, that is to say, on a space extending about 250 miles from east to west, are, generally speaking, of low stature, few of them passing five feet six inches, and many not even five feet.

sufferverbUS /ˈsʌfər/

undergo or be subjected to

From this reading They pluck out the beard, in the manner of the other Indians of North America; but a few of the old men only suffer a tuft to grow upon their chins.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading On arriving among them we were exceedingly surprised to see that they had almost all flattened heads.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The natives inhabiting on the Columbia, from the mouth of that river to the falls, that is to say, on a space extending about 250 miles from east to west, are, generally speaking, of low stature, few of them passing five feet six inches, and many not even five feet.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Manners, Customs, Occupations, &c., of the Natives on the River Columbia.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They pluck out the beard, in the manner of the other Indians of North America; but a few of the old men only suffer a tuft to grow upon their chins.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The natives inhabiting on the Columbia, from the mouth of that river to the falls, that is to say, on a space extending about 250 miles from east to west, are, generally speaking, of low stature, few of them passing five feet six inches, and many not even five feet.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They pluck out the beard, in the manner of the other Indians of North America; but a few of the old men only suffer a tuft to grow upon their chins.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This configuration is not a natural deformity, but an effect of art, caused by compression of the skull in infancy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The natives inhabiting on the Columbia, from the mouth of that river to the falls, that is to say, on a space extending about 250 miles from east to west, are, generally speaking, of low stature, few of them passing five feet six inches, and many not even five feet.

tuftnounUS /tʌft/

a bunch of hair or feathers or growing grass

From this reading They pluck out the beard, in the manner of the other Indians of North America; but a few of the old men only suffer a tuft to grow upon their chins.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading They pluck out the beard, in the manner of the other Indians of North America; but a few of the old men only suffer a tuft to grow upon their chins.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading On arriving among them we were exceedingly surprised to see that they had almost all flattened heads.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On arriving among them we were exceedingly surprised to see that they had almost all flattened heads.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading The natives inhabiting on the Columbia, from the mouth of that river to the falls, that is to say, on a space extending about 250 miles from east to west, are, generally speaking, of low stature, few of them passing five feet six inches, and many not even five feet.

Chapter 14 of Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast by Gabriel Franchère holds 59 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast contain?

Chapter 14 holds 59 sentences of Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast by Gabriel Franchère exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 59 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast

Common questions about reading Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast by Gabriel Franchère on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast?

Yes. All 2041 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15911 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15911, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast take to read?

About 170 minutes of reading across 409 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast section by section

How to work through Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast

Words and structures a reader meets early in Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Present
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
State
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Countries
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Visited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.