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Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast
Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
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Present State of the Countries visited by the Author.--Correction of Mr. Irving's Statements respecting St. Louis.
The last chapter closes the original French narrative of my travels around and across the continent, as published thirty-three years ago.
The translation follows that narrative as exactly as possible, varying from it only in the correction of a few not very important errors of fact.
It speaks of places and persons as I spoke of them then.
I would not willingly lose the verisimilitude of this natural and unadorned description, in order to indulge in any new turns of style or more philosophical reflections.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Present State of the Countries visited by the Author.--Correction of Mr. Irving's Statements respecting St. Louis.
Line 2
The last chapter closes the original French narrative of my travels around and across the continent, as published thirty-three years ago.
Line 3
The translation follows that narrative as exactly as possible, varying from it only in the correction of a few not very important errors of fact.
/ðə trænzˈleɪʃən ˈfɑːloʊz ðæt ˈnærətɪv æz ɪɡˈzæktli æz ˈpɑːsəbəl ˈveriɪŋ frʌm ɪt ˈoʊnli ɪn ðə kərˈekʃən ʌv ə fjuː nɑːt ˈveri ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt ˈerərz ʌv fækt/
Line 4
It speaks of places and persons as I spoke of them then.
/ɪt spiːks ʌv ˈpleɪsəz ənd ˈpɜːrsənz æz aɪ spoʊk ʌv ðem ðen/
Line 5
I would not willingly lose the verisimilitude of this natural and unadorned description, in order to indulge in any new turns of style or more philosophical reflections.
/aɪ wʊd nɑːt ˈwɪlɪŋli luːz ðə ˌverəsəˈmɪlətuːd ʌv ðɪs ˈnætʃərəl ənd ˌʌnəˈdɔːrnd dɪˈskrɪpʃən ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː ˌɪnˈdʌldʒ ɪn ˈeni nuː tɜːrnz ʌv staɪl ɔːr mɔːr ˌfɪləˈsɑːfɪkəl rɪˈflekʃənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

closes noun US /ˈkloʊzɪz/

plural of “close” — the temporal end; the concluding time

From this reading “The last chapter closes the original French narrative of my travels around and across the continent, as published thirty-three years ago.”

correction noun US /kərˈekʃən/

the act of offering an improvement to replace a mistake; setting right

From this reading “Present State of the Countries visited by the Author.--Correction of Mr. Irving's Statements respecting St. Louis.”

Irving's noun US /ˈɜːrvɪŋz/

possessive form of “irving” — United States writer remembered for his stories (1783-1859)

From this reading “Present State of the Countries visited by the Author.--Correction of Mr. Irving's Statements respecting St. Louis.”

philosophical adjective US /ˌfɪləˈsɑːfɪkəl/

of or relating to philosophy or philosophers

From this reading “I would not willingly lose the verisimilitude of this natural and unadorned description, in order to indulge in any new turns of style or more philosophical reflections.”

Statements noun US /ˈsteɪtmənts/

plural of “statement” — a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc

From this reading “Present State of the Countries visited by the Author.--Correction of Mr. Irving's Statements respecting St. Louis.”

unadorned adjective US /ˌʌnəˈdɔːrnd/

not decorated with something to increase its beauty or distinction

From this reading “I would not willingly lose the verisimilitude of this natural and unadorned description, in order to indulge in any new turns of style or more philosophical reflections.”

varying adjective US /ˈveriɪŋ/

marked by diversity or difference

From this reading “The translation follows that narrative as exactly as possible, varying from it only in the correction of a few not very important errors of fact.”

verisimilitude noun US /ˌverəsəˈmɪlətuːd/

the appearance of truth; the quality of seeming to be true

From this reading “I would not willingly lose the verisimilitude of this natural and unadorned description, in order to indulge in any new turns of style or more philosophical reflections.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The translation follows that narrative as exactly as possible, varying from it only in the correction of a few not very important errors of fact.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The last chapter closes the original French narrative of my travels around and across the continent, as published thirty-three years ago.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading The last chapter closes the original French narrative of my travels around and across the continent, as published thirty-three years ago.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The last chapter closes the original French narrative of my travels around and across the continent, as published thirty-three years ago.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading I would not willingly lose the verisimilitude of this natural and unadorned description, in order to indulge in any new turns of style or more philosophical reflections.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The last chapter closes the original French narrative of my travels around and across the continent, as published thirty-three years ago.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The last chapter closes the original French narrative of my travels around and across the continent, as published thirty-three years ago.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Present State of the Countries visited by the Author.--Correction of Mr. Irving's Statements respecting St. Louis.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Present State of the Countries visited by the Author.--Correction of Mr. Irving's Statements respecting St. Louis.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading The last chapter closes the original French narrative of my travels around and across the continent, as published thirty-three years ago.

closesnounUS /ˈkloʊzɪz/

plural of “close” — the temporal end; the concluding time

From this reading The last chapter closes the original French narrative of my travels around and across the continent, as published thirty-three years ago.

continentnounUS /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading The last chapter closes the original French narrative of my travels around and across the continent, as published thirty-three years ago.

CorrectionnounUS /kərˈekʃən/

the act of offering an improvement to replace a mistake; setting right

From this reading Present State of the Countries visited by the Author.--Correction of Mr. Irving's Statements respecting St. Louis.

CountriesnounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Present State of the Countries visited by the Author.--Correction of Mr. Irving's Statements respecting St. Louis.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading I would not willingly lose the verisimilitude of this natural and unadorned description, in order to indulge in any new turns of style or more philosophical reflections.

errorsnounUS /ˈerərz/

plural of “error” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading The translation follows that narrative as exactly as possible, varying from it only in the correction of a few not very important errors of fact.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading The translation follows that narrative as exactly as possible, varying from it only in the correction of a few not very important errors of fact.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The translation follows that narrative as exactly as possible, varying from it only in the correction of a few not very important errors of fact.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The translation follows that narrative as exactly as possible, varying from it only in the correction of a few not very important errors of fact.

followsverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊz/

third-person singular of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The translation follows that narrative as exactly as possible, varying from it only in the correction of a few not very important errors of fact.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading The last chapter closes the original French narrative of my travels around and across the continent, as published thirty-three years ago.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The translation follows that narrative as exactly as possible, varying from it only in the correction of a few not very important errors of fact.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It speaks of places and persons as I spoke of them then.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading The translation follows that narrative as exactly as possible, varying from it only in the correction of a few not very important errors of fact.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The translation follows that narrative as exactly as possible, varying from it only in the correction of a few not very important errors of fact.

indulgeverbUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒ/

give free rein to

From this reading I would not willingly lose the verisimilitude of this natural and unadorned description, in order to indulge in any new turns of style or more philosophical reflections.

Irving'snounUS /ˈɜːrvɪŋz/

possessive form of “irving” — United States writer remembered for his stories (1783-1859)

From this reading Present State of the Countries visited by the Author.--Correction of Mr. Irving's Statements respecting St. Louis.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The translation follows that narrative as exactly as possible, varying from it only in the correction of a few not very important errors of fact.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The last chapter closes the original French narrative of my travels around and across the continent, as published thirty-three years ago.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading I would not willingly lose the verisimilitude of this natural and unadorned description, in order to indulge in any new turns of style or more philosophical reflections.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading Present State of the Countries visited by the Author.--Correction of Mr. Irving's Statements respecting St. Louis.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I would not willingly lose the verisimilitude of this natural and unadorned description, in order to indulge in any new turns of style or more philosophical reflections.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Present State of the Countries visited by the Author.--Correction of Mr. Irving's Statements respecting St. Louis.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The last chapter closes the original French narrative of my travels around and across the continent, as published thirty-three years ago.

narrativenounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The last chapter closes the original French narrative of my travels around and across the continent, as published thirty-three years ago.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading I would not willingly lose the verisimilitude of this natural and unadorned description, in order to indulge in any new turns of style or more philosophical reflections.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading I would not willingly lose the verisimilitude of this natural and unadorned description, in order to indulge in any new turns of style or more philosophical reflections.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The translation follows that narrative as exactly as possible, varying from it only in the correction of a few not very important errors of fact.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Present State of the Countries visited by the Author.--Correction of Mr. Irving's Statements respecting St. Louis.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The translation follows that narrative as exactly as possible, varying from it only in the correction of a few not very important errors of fact.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I would not willingly lose the verisimilitude of this natural and unadorned description, in order to indulge in any new turns of style or more philosophical reflections.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading I would not willingly lose the verisimilitude of this natural and unadorned description, in order to indulge in any new turns of style or more philosophical reflections.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading The last chapter closes the original French narrative of my travels around and across the continent, as published thirty-three years ago.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading It speaks of places and persons as I spoke of them then.

philosophicaladjectiveUS /ˌfɪləˈsɑːfɪkəl/

of or relating to philosophy or philosophers

From this reading I would not willingly lose the verisimilitude of this natural and unadorned description, in order to indulge in any new turns of style or more philosophical reflections.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It speaks of places and persons as I spoke of them then.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading The translation follows that narrative as exactly as possible, varying from it only in the correction of a few not very important errors of fact.

PresentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Present State of the Countries visited by the Author.--Correction of Mr. Irving's Statements respecting St. Louis.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading The last chapter closes the original French narrative of my travels around and across the continent, as published thirty-three years ago.

reflectionsnounUS /rɪˈflekʃənz/

plural of “reflection” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading I would not willingly lose the verisimilitude of this natural and unadorned description, in order to indulge in any new turns of style or more philosophical reflections.

respectingverbUS /riˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “respect” — regard highly; think much of

From this reading Present State of the Countries visited by the Author.--Correction of Mr. Irving's Statements respecting St. Louis.

speaksverbUS /spiːks/

third-person singular of “speak” — express in speech

From this reading It speaks of places and persons as I spoke of them then.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading It speaks of places and persons as I spoke of them then.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Present State of the Countries visited by the Author.--Correction of Mr. Irving's Statements respecting St. Louis.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Present State of the Countries visited by the Author.--Correction of Mr. Irving's Statements respecting St. Louis.

StatementsnounUS /ˈsteɪtmənts/

plural of “statement” — a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc

From this reading Present State of the Countries visited by the Author.--Correction of Mr. Irving's Statements respecting St. Louis.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading I would not willingly lose the verisimilitude of this natural and unadorned description, in order to indulge in any new turns of style or more philosophical reflections.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The translation follows that narrative as exactly as possible, varying from it only in the correction of a few not very important errors of fact.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Present State of the Countries visited by the Author.--Correction of Mr. Irving's Statements respecting St. Louis.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It speaks of places and persons as I spoke of them then.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading It speaks of places and persons as I spoke of them then.

thirty-threeadjective

being three more than thirty

From this reading The last chapter closes the original French narrative of my travels around and across the continent, as published thirty-three years ago.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I would not willingly lose the verisimilitude of this natural and unadorned description, in order to indulge in any new turns of style or more philosophical reflections.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I would not willingly lose the verisimilitude of this natural and unadorned description, in order to indulge in any new turns of style or more philosophical reflections.

translationnounUS /trænzˈleɪʃən/

a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading The translation follows that narrative as exactly as possible, varying from it only in the correction of a few not very important errors of fact.

travelsnounUS /ˈtrævəlz/

plural of “travel” — the act of going from one place to another

From this reading The last chapter closes the original French narrative of my travels around and across the continent, as published thirty-three years ago.

turnsnounUS /tɜːrnz/

plural of “turn” — a circular segment of a curve

From this reading I would not willingly lose the verisimilitude of this natural and unadorned description, in order to indulge in any new turns of style or more philosophical reflections.

unadornedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈdɔːrnd/

not decorated with something to increase its beauty or distinction

From this reading I would not willingly lose the verisimilitude of this natural and unadorned description, in order to indulge in any new turns of style or more philosophical reflections.

varyingadjectiveUS /ˈveriɪŋ/

marked by diversity or difference

From this reading The translation follows that narrative as exactly as possible, varying from it only in the correction of a few not very important errors of fact.

verisimilitudenounUS /ˌverəsəˈmɪlətuːd/

the appearance of truth; the quality of seeming to be true

From this reading I would not willingly lose the verisimilitude of this natural and unadorned description, in order to indulge in any new turns of style or more philosophical reflections.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The translation follows that narrative as exactly as possible, varying from it only in the correction of a few not very important errors of fact.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Present State of the Countries visited by the Author.--Correction of Mr. Irving's Statements respecting St. Louis.

willinglyadverbUS /ˈwɪlɪŋli/

in a willing manner

From this reading I would not willingly lose the verisimilitude of this natural and unadorned description, in order to indulge in any new turns of style or more philosophical reflections.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I would not willingly lose the verisimilitude of this natural and unadorned description, in order to indulge in any new turns of style or more philosophical reflections.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The last chapter closes the original French narrative of my travels around and across the continent, as published thirty-three years ago.

Chapter 21 of Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast by Gabriel Franchère holds 78 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast contain?

Chapter 21 holds 78 sentences of Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast by Gabriel Franchère exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 78 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast by Gabriel Franchère on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 2041 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15911 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #15911, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 170 minutes of reading across 409 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast

Words and structures a reader meets early in Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Present
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
State
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Countries
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Visited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.