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Nat Goodwin's Book
Nat Goodwin's Book

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Nat Goodwin's Book is here in full — 442 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Nat Goodwin's Book
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Italic text is denoted by _underscores_.
Obvious typographical and punctuation errors have been corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within the text and consultation of external sources.
More detail can be found at the end of the book.
THE GORHAM PRESS, BOSTON, U.S.A.
In penning memoirs or autobiographing it is extremely difficult to avoid writing impersonally, yet I shall strive to avoid it as much as possible, not so much from a sense of duty as from a standpoint of mercy.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Nat Goodwin's Book

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Nat Goodwin's Book is here in full — 442 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Italic text is denoted by _underscores_.
/aɪˈtælɪk tekst ɪz dɪˈnoʊtəd baɪ ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/
Line 2
Obvious typographical and punctuation errors have been corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within the text and consultation of external sources.
/ˈɑːbviəs ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl ənd ˌpʌŋktʃuːˈeɪʃən ˈerərz hæv bɪn kərˈektəd ˈæftər ˈkerfəl kəmˈperəsən wɪð ˈʌðər əˈkɜːrənsɪz wɪˈðɪn ðə tekst ənd ˌkɑːnsəlˈteɪʃən ʌv ɪkˈstɜːrnəl ˈsɔːrsəz/
Line 3
More detail can be found at the end of the book.
/mɔːr dɪˈteɪl kæn biː faʊnd æt ðə end ʌv ðə bʊk/
Line 4
THE GORHAM PRESS, BOSTON, U.S.A.
Line 5
In penning memoirs or autobiographing it is extremely difficult to avoid writing impersonally, yet I shall strive to avoid it as much as possible, not so much from a sense of duty as from a standpoint of mercy.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

denoted verb US /dɪˈnoʊtəd/

past form of “denote” — be a sign or indication of

From this reading “Italic text is denoted by _underscores_.”

Italic noun US /aɪˈtælɪk/

a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading “Italic text is denoted by _underscores_.”

occurrences noun US /əˈkɜːrənsɪz/

plural of “occurrence” — an event that happens

From this reading “Obvious typographical and punctuation errors have been corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within the text and consultation of external sources.”

penning noun US /ˈpenɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading “In penning memoirs or autobiographing it is extremely difficult to avoid writing impersonally, yet I shall strive to avoid it as much as possible, not so much from a sense of duty as from a standpoint of mercy.”

punctuation noun US /ˌpʌŋktʃuːˈeɪʃən/

something that makes repeated and regular interruptions or divisions

From this reading “Obvious typographical and punctuation errors have been corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within the text and consultation of external sources.”

standpoint noun US /ˈstændpɔɪnt/

a mental position from which things are viewed

From this reading “In penning memoirs or autobiographing it is extremely difficult to avoid writing impersonally, yet I shall strive to avoid it as much as possible, not so much from a sense of duty as from a standpoint of mercy.”

typographical adjective US /ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl/

relating to or occurring or used in typography

From this reading “Obvious typographical and punctuation errors have been corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within the text and consultation of external sources.”

underscores noun US /ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/

plural of “underscore” — a line drawn underneath (especially under written matter)

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

extremely difficult adverb + adjective

In this reading “In penning memoirs or autobiographing it is extremely difficult to avoid writing impersonally, yet I shall strive to avoid it as much as possible, not so much from a sense of duty as from a standpoint of mercy.”

from a standpoint preposition + article + noun counted as “from … standpoint”

In this reading “In penning memoirs or autobiographing it is extremely difficult to avoid writing impersonally, yet I shall strive to avoid it as much as possible, not so much from a sense of duty as from a standpoint of mercy.”

at the end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “More detail can be found at the end of the book.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE GORHAM PRESS, BOSTON, U.S.A.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Obvious typographical and punctuation errors have been corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within the text and consultation of external sources.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Obvious typographical and punctuation errors have been corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within the text and consultation of external sources.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In penning memoirs or autobiographing it is extremely difficult to avoid writing impersonally, yet I shall strive to avoid it as much as possible, not so much from a sense of duty as from a standpoint of mercy.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading More detail can be found at the end of the book.

autobiographing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In penning memoirs or autobiographing it is extremely difficult to avoid writing impersonally, yet I shall strive to avoid it as much as possible, not so much from a sense of duty as from a standpoint of mercy.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading In penning memoirs or autobiographing it is extremely difficult to avoid writing impersonally, yet I shall strive to avoid it as much as possible, not so much from a sense of duty as from a standpoint of mercy.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading More detail can be found at the end of the book.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Obvious typographical and punctuation errors have been corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within the text and consultation of external sources.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading More detail can be found at the end of the book.

BOSTONnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading THE GORHAM PRESS, BOSTON, U.S.A.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Italic text is denoted by _underscores_.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading More detail can be found at the end of the book.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading Obvious typographical and punctuation errors have been corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within the text and consultation of external sources.

comparisonnounUS /kəmˈperəsən/

the act of examining resemblances

From this reading Obvious typographical and punctuation errors have been corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within the text and consultation of external sources.

consultationnounUS /ˌkɑːnsəlˈteɪʃən/

a conference (usually with someone important)

From this reading Obvious typographical and punctuation errors have been corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within the text and consultation of external sources.

correctedadjectiveUS /kərˈektəd/

having something undesirable neutralized

From this reading Obvious typographical and punctuation errors have been corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within the text and consultation of external sources.

denotedverbUS /dɪˈnoʊtəd/

past form of “denote” — be a sign or indication of

From this reading Italic text is denoted by _underscores_.

detailnounUS /dɪˈteɪl/

an isolated fact that is considered separately from the whole

From this reading More detail can be found at the end of the book.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading In penning memoirs or autobiographing it is extremely difficult to avoid writing impersonally, yet I shall strive to avoid it as much as possible, not so much from a sense of duty as from a standpoint of mercy.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading In penning memoirs or autobiographing it is extremely difficult to avoid writing impersonally, yet I shall strive to avoid it as much as possible, not so much from a sense of duty as from a standpoint of mercy.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading More detail can be found at the end of the book.

errorsnounUS /ˈerərz/

plural of “error” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Obvious typographical and punctuation errors have been corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within the text and consultation of external sources.

externaladjectiveUS /ɪkˈstɜːrnəl/

happening or arising or located outside or beyond some limits or especially surface

From this reading Obvious typographical and punctuation errors have been corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within the text and consultation of external sources.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading In penning memoirs or autobiographing it is extremely difficult to avoid writing impersonally, yet I shall strive to avoid it as much as possible, not so much from a sense of duty as from a standpoint of mercy.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading More detail can be found at the end of the book.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In penning memoirs or autobiographing it is extremely difficult to avoid writing impersonally, yet I shall strive to avoid it as much as possible, not so much from a sense of duty as from a standpoint of mercy.

GORHAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GORHAM PRESS, BOSTON, U.S.A.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Obvious typographical and punctuation errors have been corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within the text and consultation of external sources.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In penning memoirs or autobiographing it is extremely difficult to avoid writing impersonally, yet I shall strive to avoid it as much as possible, not so much from a sense of duty as from a standpoint of mercy.

impersonallyadverb

without warmth

From this reading In penning memoirs or autobiographing it is extremely difficult to avoid writing impersonally, yet I shall strive to avoid it as much as possible, not so much from a sense of duty as from a standpoint of mercy.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In penning memoirs or autobiographing it is extremely difficult to avoid writing impersonally, yet I shall strive to avoid it as much as possible, not so much from a sense of duty as from a standpoint of mercy.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Italic text is denoted by _underscores_.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In penning memoirs or autobiographing it is extremely difficult to avoid writing impersonally, yet I shall strive to avoid it as much as possible, not so much from a sense of duty as from a standpoint of mercy.

ItalicnounUS /aɪˈtælɪk/

a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading Italic text is denoted by _underscores_.

memoirsnounUS /ˈmemwɑːrz/

plural of “memoir” — an account of the author's personal experiences

From this reading In penning memoirs or autobiographing it is extremely difficult to avoid writing impersonally, yet I shall strive to avoid it as much as possible, not so much from a sense of duty as from a standpoint of mercy.

mercynounUS /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading In penning memoirs or autobiographing it is extremely difficult to avoid writing impersonally, yet I shall strive to avoid it as much as possible, not so much from a sense of duty as from a standpoint of mercy.

MoreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading More detail can be found at the end of the book.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading In penning memoirs or autobiographing it is extremely difficult to avoid writing impersonally, yet I shall strive to avoid it as much as possible, not so much from a sense of duty as from a standpoint of mercy.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In penning memoirs or autobiographing it is extremely difficult to avoid writing impersonally, yet I shall strive to avoid it as much as possible, not so much from a sense of duty as from a standpoint of mercy.

ObviousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbviəs/

easily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mind

From this reading Obvious typographical and punctuation errors have been corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within the text and consultation of external sources.

occurrencesnounUS /əˈkɜːrənsɪz/

plural of “occurrence” — an event that happens

From this reading Obvious typographical and punctuation errors have been corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within the text and consultation of external sources.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Obvious typographical and punctuation errors have been corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within the text and consultation of external sources.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In penning memoirs or autobiographing it is extremely difficult to avoid writing impersonally, yet I shall strive to avoid it as much as possible, not so much from a sense of duty as from a standpoint of mercy.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Obvious typographical and punctuation errors have been corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within the text and consultation of external sources.

penningnounUS /ˈpenɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading In penning memoirs or autobiographing it is extremely difficult to avoid writing impersonally, yet I shall strive to avoid it as much as possible, not so much from a sense of duty as from a standpoint of mercy.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading In penning memoirs or autobiographing it is extremely difficult to avoid writing impersonally, yet I shall strive to avoid it as much as possible, not so much from a sense of duty as from a standpoint of mercy.

PRESSverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading THE GORHAM PRESS, BOSTON, U.S.A.

punctuationnounUS /ˌpʌŋktʃuːˈeɪʃən/

something that makes repeated and regular interruptions or divisions

From this reading Obvious typographical and punctuation errors have been corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within the text and consultation of external sources.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading THE GORHAM PRESS, BOSTON, U.S.A.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading In penning memoirs or autobiographing it is extremely difficult to avoid writing impersonally, yet I shall strive to avoid it as much as possible, not so much from a sense of duty as from a standpoint of mercy.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading In penning memoirs or autobiographing it is extremely difficult to avoid writing impersonally, yet I shall strive to avoid it as much as possible, not so much from a sense of duty as from a standpoint of mercy.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In penning memoirs or autobiographing it is extremely difficult to avoid writing impersonally, yet I shall strive to avoid it as much as possible, not so much from a sense of duty as from a standpoint of mercy.

sourcesnounUS /ˈsɔːrsəz/

plural of “source” — the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading Obvious typographical and punctuation errors have been corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within the text and consultation of external sources.

standpointnounUS /ˈstændpɔɪnt/

a mental position from which things are viewed

From this reading In penning memoirs or autobiographing it is extremely difficult to avoid writing impersonally, yet I shall strive to avoid it as much as possible, not so much from a sense of duty as from a standpoint of mercy.

striveverbUS /straɪv/

attempt by employing effort

From this reading In penning memoirs or autobiographing it is extremely difficult to avoid writing impersonally, yet I shall strive to avoid it as much as possible, not so much from a sense of duty as from a standpoint of mercy.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading Italic text is denoted by _underscores_.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Obvious typographical and punctuation errors have been corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within the text and consultation of external sources.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In penning memoirs or autobiographing it is extremely difficult to avoid writing impersonally, yet I shall strive to avoid it as much as possible, not so much from a sense of duty as from a standpoint of mercy.

typographicaladjectiveUS /ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl/

relating to or occurring or used in typography

From this reading Obvious typographical and punctuation errors have been corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within the text and consultation of external sources.

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading THE GORHAM PRESS, BOSTON, U.S.A.

underscoresnounUS /ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/

plural of “underscore” — a line drawn underneath (especially under written matter)

From this reading Italic text is denoted by _underscores_.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Obvious typographical and punctuation errors have been corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within the text and consultation of external sources.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Obvious typographical and punctuation errors have been corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within the text and consultation of external sources.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading In penning memoirs or autobiographing it is extremely difficult to avoid writing impersonally, yet I shall strive to avoid it as much as possible, not so much from a sense of duty as from a standpoint of mercy.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading In penning memoirs or autobiographing it is extremely difficult to avoid writing impersonally, yet I shall strive to avoid it as much as possible, not so much from a sense of duty as from a standpoint of mercy.

Chapter 1 of Nat Goodwin's Book by Nat. C. (Nathaniel Carll) Goodwin holds 442 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Nat Goodwin's Book contain?

Chapter 1 holds 442 sentences of Nat Goodwin's Book, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Nat Goodwin's Book by Nat. C. (Nathaniel Carll) Goodwin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 442 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Nat Goodwin's Book?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Nat Goodwin's Book

Common questions about reading Nat Goodwin's Book by Nat. C. (Nathaniel Carll) Goodwin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Nat Goodwin's Book?

Yes. All 5025 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46341 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Nat Goodwin's Book is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46341, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Nat Goodwin's Book take to read?

About 418 minutes of reading across 1005 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Nat Goodwin's Book section by section

How to work through Nat Goodwin's Book section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Nat Goodwin's Book to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Nat Goodwin's Book

Words and structures a reader meets early in Nat Goodwin's Book, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nat Goodwin's Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nat Goodwin's Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nat Goodwin's Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Obvious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nat Goodwin's Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.