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Nathaniel Parker Willis
Nathaniel Parker Willis

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Nathaniel Parker Willis is here in full — 285 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
1827-1831.
BOSTON AND THE AMERICAN MONTHLY.
The profession of letters was Willis’s manifest destiny.
Family tradition, his inborn tastes and talents, the course of his studies, and his achievements hitherto, all pointed that way.
Yet in the then state of the American press it took no small amount of self-confidence to decline a paying profession and launch upon the uncertain currents of literary life.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Nathaniel Parker Willis

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Nathaniel Parker Willis is here in full — 285 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
1827-1831.
Line 2
BOSTON AND THE AMERICAN MONTHLY.
/ˈbɑːstən ənd ðə əˈmerəkən ˈmʌnθli/
Line 3
The profession of letters was Willis’s manifest destiny.
/ðə prəˈfeʃən ʌv ˈletərz wɑːz ˈwɪlɪsɪz ˈmænəfest ˈdestəni/
Line 4
Family tradition, his inborn tastes and talents, the course of his studies, and his achievements hitherto, all pointed that way.
/ˈfæməli trəˈdɪʃən hɪz ˈɪnbɔːrn teɪsts ənd ˈtælənts ðə kɔːrs ʌv hɪz ˈstʌdiz ənd hɪz əˈtʃiːvmənts ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː ɔːl ˈpɔɪntɪd ðæt weɪ/
Line 5
Yet in the then state of the American press it took no small amount of self-confidence to decline a paying profession and launch upon the uncertain currents of literary life.
/jet ɪn ðə ðen steɪt ʌv ðə əˈmerəkən pres ɪt tʊk noʊ smɔːl əˈmaʊnt ʌv ˌselfˈkɑːnfədəns tuː dɪˈklaɪn ə ˈpeɪɪŋ prəˈfeʃən ənd lɔːntʃ əˈpɑːn ðə ənˈsɜːrtən ˈkɜːrənts ʌv ˈlɪtəreri laɪf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

achievements noun US /əˈtʃiːvmənts/

plural of “achievement” — the action of accomplishing something

From this reading “Family tradition, his inborn tastes and talents, the course of his studies, and his achievements hitherto, all pointed that way.”

currents noun US /ˈkɜːrənts/

plural of “current” — a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading “Yet in the then state of the American press it took no small amount of self-confidence to decline a paying profession and launch upon the uncertain currents of literary life.”

decline verb US /dɪˈklaɪn/

grow worse

From this reading “Yet in the then state of the American press it took no small amount of self-confidence to decline a paying profession and launch upon the uncertain currents of literary life.”

inborn adjective US /ˈɪnbɔːrn/

present at birth but not necessarily hereditary; acquired during fetal development

From this reading “Family tradition, his inborn tastes and talents, the course of his studies, and his achievements hitherto, all pointed that way.”

manifest verb US /ˈmænəfest/

provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes

From this reading “The profession of letters was Willis’s manifest destiny.”

monthly noun US /ˈmʌnθli/

a periodical that is published every month (or 12 issues per year)

From this reading “BOSTON AND THE AMERICAN MONTHLY.”

self-confidence noun US /ˌselfˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading “Yet in the then state of the American press it took no small amount of self-confidence to decline a paying profession and launch upon the uncertain currents of literary life.”

Willis's noun US /ˈwɪlɪsɪz/

possessive form of “willis” — English physician who was a pioneer in the study of the brain (1621-1675)

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Family tradition noun + noun

In this reading “Family tradition, his inborn tastes and talents, the course of his studies, and his achievements hitherto, all pointed that way.”

small amount adjective + noun

In this reading “Yet in the then state of the American press it took no small amount of self-confidence to decline a paying profession and launch upon the uncertain currents of literary life.”

literary life adjective + noun

In this reading “Yet in the then state of the American press it took no small amount of self-confidence to decline a paying profession and launch upon the uncertain currents of literary life.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1827

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1827-1831.

1831

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1827-1831.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Yet in the then state of the American press it took no small amount of self-confidence to decline a paying profession and launch upon the uncertain currents of literary life.

achievementsnounUS /əˈtʃiːvmənts/

plural of “achievement” — the action of accomplishing something

From this reading Family tradition, his inborn tastes and talents, the course of his studies, and his achievements hitherto, all pointed that way.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Family tradition, his inborn tastes and talents, the course of his studies, and his achievements hitherto, all pointed that way.

AMERICANnounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading BOSTON AND THE AMERICAN MONTHLY.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading Yet in the then state of the American press it took no small amount of self-confidence to decline a paying profession and launch upon the uncertain currents of literary life.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BOSTON AND THE AMERICAN MONTHLY.

BOSTONnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading BOSTON AND THE AMERICAN MONTHLY.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Family tradition, his inborn tastes and talents, the course of his studies, and his achievements hitherto, all pointed that way.

currentsnounUS /ˈkɜːrənts/

plural of “current” — a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading Yet in the then state of the American press it took no small amount of self-confidence to decline a paying profession and launch upon the uncertain currents of literary life.

declineverbUS /dɪˈklaɪn/

grow worse

From this reading Yet in the then state of the American press it took no small amount of self-confidence to decline a paying profession and launch upon the uncertain currents of literary life.

destinynounUS /ˈdestəni/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading The profession of letters was Willis’s manifest destiny.

FamilynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Family tradition, his inborn tastes and talents, the course of his studies, and his achievements hitherto, all pointed that way.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Family tradition, his inborn tastes and talents, the course of his studies, and his achievements hitherto, all pointed that way.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading Family tradition, his inborn tastes and talents, the course of his studies, and his achievements hitherto, all pointed that way.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Yet in the then state of the American press it took no small amount of self-confidence to decline a paying profession and launch upon the uncertain currents of literary life.

inbornadjectiveUS /ˈɪnbɔːrn/

present at birth but not necessarily hereditary; acquired during fetal development

From this reading Family tradition, his inborn tastes and talents, the course of his studies, and his achievements hitherto, all pointed that way.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Yet in the then state of the American press it took no small amount of self-confidence to decline a paying profession and launch upon the uncertain currents of literary life.

launchverbUS /lɔːntʃ/

set up or found

From this reading Yet in the then state of the American press it took no small amount of self-confidence to decline a paying profession and launch upon the uncertain currents of literary life.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading The profession of letters was Willis’s manifest destiny.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Yet in the then state of the American press it took no small amount of self-confidence to decline a paying profession and launch upon the uncertain currents of literary life.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading Yet in the then state of the American press it took no small amount of self-confidence to decline a paying profession and launch upon the uncertain currents of literary life.

manifestverbUS /ˈmænəfest/

provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes

From this reading The profession of letters was Willis’s manifest destiny.

MONTHLYnounUS /ˈmʌnθli/

a periodical that is published every month (or 12 issues per year)

From this reading BOSTON AND THE AMERICAN MONTHLY.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Yet in the then state of the American press it took no small amount of self-confidence to decline a paying profession and launch upon the uncertain currents of literary life.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The profession of letters was Willis’s manifest destiny.

payingadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪɪŋ/

yielding a fair profit

From this reading Yet in the then state of the American press it took no small amount of self-confidence to decline a paying profession and launch upon the uncertain currents of literary life.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading Family tradition, his inborn tastes and talents, the course of his studies, and his achievements hitherto, all pointed that way.

pressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading Yet in the then state of the American press it took no small amount of self-confidence to decline a paying profession and launch upon the uncertain currents of literary life.

professionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading The profession of letters was Willis’s manifest destiny.

self-confidencenounUS /ˌselfˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading Yet in the then state of the American press it took no small amount of self-confidence to decline a paying profession and launch upon the uncertain currents of literary life.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Yet in the then state of the American press it took no small amount of self-confidence to decline a paying profession and launch upon the uncertain currents of literary life.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Yet in the then state of the American press it took no small amount of self-confidence to decline a paying profession and launch upon the uncertain currents of literary life.

studiesnounUS /ˈstʌdiz/

plural of “study” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Family tradition, his inborn tastes and talents, the course of his studies, and his achievements hitherto, all pointed that way.

talentsnounUS /ˈtælənts/

plural of “talent” — natural abilities or qualities

From this reading Family tradition, his inborn tastes and talents, the course of his studies, and his achievements hitherto, all pointed that way.

tastesnounUS /teɪsts/

plural of “taste” — the sensation that results when taste buds in the tongue and throat convey information about the chemical composition of a soluble stimulus

From this reading Family tradition, his inborn tastes and talents, the course of his studies, and his achievements hitherto, all pointed that way.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Family tradition, his inborn tastes and talents, the course of his studies, and his achievements hitherto, all pointed that way.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BOSTON AND THE AMERICAN MONTHLY.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Yet in the then state of the American press it took no small amount of self-confidence to decline a paying profession and launch upon the uncertain currents of literary life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Yet in the then state of the American press it took no small amount of self-confidence to decline a paying profession and launch upon the uncertain currents of literary life.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Yet in the then state of the American press it took no small amount of self-confidence to decline a paying profession and launch upon the uncertain currents of literary life.

traditionnounUS /trəˈdɪʃən/

an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading Family tradition, his inborn tastes and talents, the course of his studies, and his achievements hitherto, all pointed that way.

uncertainadjectiveUS /ənˈsɜːrtən/

lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance

From this reading Yet in the then state of the American press it took no small amount of self-confidence to decline a paying profession and launch upon the uncertain currents of literary life.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Yet in the then state of the American press it took no small amount of self-confidence to decline a paying profession and launch upon the uncertain currents of literary life.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The profession of letters was Willis’s manifest destiny.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Family tradition, his inborn tastes and talents, the course of his studies, and his achievements hitherto, all pointed that way.

Willis'snounUS /ˈwɪlɪsɪz/

possessive form of “willis” — English physician who was a pioneer in the study of the brain (1621-1675)

From this reading The profession of letters was Willis’s manifest destiny.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet in the then state of the American press it took no small amount of self-confidence to decline a paying profession and launch upon the uncertain currents of literary life.

Chapter 3 of Nathaniel Parker Willis by Henry A. (Henry Augustin) Beers holds 285 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Nathaniel Parker Willis contain?

Chapter 3 holds 285 sentences of Nathaniel Parker Willis, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Nathaniel Parker Willis by Henry A. (Henry Augustin) Beers exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 285 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Nathaniel Parker Willis?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Nathaniel Parker Willis

Common questions about reading Nathaniel Parker Willis by Henry A. (Henry Augustin) Beers on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Nathaniel Parker Willis?

Yes. All 2703 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53876 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Nathaniel Parker Willis is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53876, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Nathaniel Parker Willis take to read?

About 225 minutes of reading across 541 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Nathaniel Parker Willis section by section

How to work through Nathaniel Parker Willis section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Nathaniel Parker Willis to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Nathaniel Parker Willis

Words and structures a reader meets early in Nathaniel Parker Willis, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nathaniel Parker Willis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nathaniel Parker Willis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dudley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nathaniel Parker Willis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Warner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nathaniel Parker Willis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.