Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Nathaniel Parker Willis
Nathaniel Parker Willis

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for Nathaniel Parker Willis
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
1831-1834.
LIFE ABROAD.
Whatever may have been the effect of Willis’s career in Europe upon his character, its influence on his literary fortunes was most propitious.
Foreign travel furnished just the stimulus that he wanted.
As a writer he was at all times very dependent on his supplies.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Nathaniel Parker Willis

Chapter IV

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
1831-1834.
Line 2
LIFE ABROAD.
Line 3
Whatever may have been the effect of Willis’s career in Europe upon his character, its influence on his literary fortunes was most propitious.
Line 4
Foreign travel furnished just the stimulus that he wanted.
Line 5
As a writer he was at all times very dependent on his supplies.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Whatever may have been the effect of Willis’s career in Europe upon his character, its influence on his literary fortunes was most propitious.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Whatever may have been the effect of Willis’s career in Europe upon his character, its influence on his literary fortunes was most propitious.”

LIFE noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “LIFE ABROAD.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “Whatever may have been the effect of Willis’s career in Europe upon his character, its influence on his literary fortunes was most propitious.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Whatever may have been the effect of Willis’s career in Europe upon his character, its influence on his literary fortunes was most propitious.”

Whatever determiner US /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading “Whatever may have been the effect of Willis’s career in Europe upon his character, its influence on his literary fortunes was most propitious.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1831

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1831-1834.

1834

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1831-1834.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As a writer he was at all times very dependent on his supplies.

ABROAD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LIFE ABROAD.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a writer he was at all times very dependent on his supplies.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As a writer he was at all times very dependent on his supplies.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As a writer he was at all times very dependent on his supplies.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Whatever may have been the effect of Willis’s career in Europe upon his character, its influence on his literary fortunes was most propitious.

career

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whatever may have been the effect of Willis’s career in Europe upon his character, its influence on his literary fortunes was most propitious.

character

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whatever may have been the effect of Willis’s career in Europe upon his character, its influence on his literary fortunes was most propitious.

dependent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a writer he was at all times very dependent on his supplies.

effect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whatever may have been the effect of Willis’s career in Europe upon his character, its influence on his literary fortunes was most propitious.

Europe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whatever may have been the effect of Willis’s career in Europe upon his character, its influence on his literary fortunes was most propitious.

Foreign

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Foreign travel furnished just the stimulus that he wanted.

fortunes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whatever may have been the effect of Willis’s career in Europe upon his character, its influence on his literary fortunes was most propitious.

furnished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Foreign travel furnished just the stimulus that he wanted.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Whatever may have been the effect of Willis’s career in Europe upon his character, its influence on his literary fortunes was most propitious.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Foreign travel furnished just the stimulus that he wanted.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Whatever may have been the effect of Willis’s career in Europe upon his character, its influence on his literary fortunes was most propitious.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Whatever may have been the effect of Willis’s career in Europe upon his character, its influence on his literary fortunes was most propitious.

influence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whatever may have been the effect of Willis’s career in Europe upon his character, its influence on his literary fortunes was most propitious.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Whatever may have been the effect of Willis’s career in Europe upon his character, its influence on his literary fortunes was most propitious.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Foreign travel furnished just the stimulus that he wanted.

LIFEnounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading LIFE ABROAD.

literary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whatever may have been the effect of Willis’s career in Europe upon his character, its influence on his literary fortunes was most propitious.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Whatever may have been the effect of Willis’s career in Europe upon his character, its influence on his literary fortunes was most propitious.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whatever may have been the effect of Willis’s career in Europe upon his character, its influence on his literary fortunes was most propitious.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Whatever may have been the effect of Willis’s career in Europe upon his character, its influence on his literary fortunes was most propitious.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Whatever may have been the effect of Willis’s career in Europe upon his character, its influence on his literary fortunes was most propitious.

propitious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whatever may have been the effect of Willis’s career in Europe upon his character, its influence on his literary fortunes was most propitious.

stimulus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Foreign travel furnished just the stimulus that he wanted.

supplies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a writer he was at all times very dependent on his supplies.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Foreign travel furnished just the stimulus that he wanted.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Whatever may have been the effect of Willis’s career in Europe upon his character, its influence on his literary fortunes was most propitious.

times

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a writer he was at all times very dependent on his supplies.

travel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Foreign travel furnished just the stimulus that he wanted.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Whatever may have been the effect of Willis’s career in Europe upon his character, its influence on his literary fortunes was most propitious.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a writer he was at all times very dependent on his supplies.

wanted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Foreign travel furnished just the stimulus that he wanted.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Whatever may have been the effect of Willis’s career in Europe upon his character, its influence on his literary fortunes was most propitious.

WhateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading Whatever may have been the effect of Willis’s career in Europe upon his character, its influence on his literary fortunes was most propitious.

Willis's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whatever may have been the effect of Willis’s career in Europe upon his character, its influence on his literary fortunes was most propitious.

writer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a writer he was at all times very dependent on his supplies.