Chapter 4 of Nathaniel Parker Willis is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.
A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.
Chapter IV
Chapter 4 of Nathaniel Parker Willis is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.
1831-1834. LIFE ABROAD. Whatever may have been the effect of Willis’s career in Europe upon his character, its influence on his literary fortunes was most propitious. Foreign travel furnished just the stimulus that he wanted. As a writer he was at all times very dependent on his supplies.
Chapter 4 of Nathaniel Parker Willis is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.
Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5
These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.
Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.
relying on or requiring a person or thing for support, supply, or what is needed
From this reading “As a writer he was at all times very dependent on his supplies.”
plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another
From this reading “Whatever may have been the effect of Willis’s career in Europe upon his character, its influence on his literary fortunes was most propitious.”
provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)
From this reading “Foreign travel furnished just the stimulus that he wanted.”
presenting favorable circumstances; likely to result in or show signs of success
From this reading “Whatever may have been the effect of Willis’s career in Europe upon his character, its influence on his literary fortunes was most propitious.”
any stimulating information or event; acts to arouse action
From this reading “Foreign travel furnished just the stimulus that he wanted.”
plural of “supply” — an amount of something available for use
From this reading “As a writer he was at all times very dependent on his supplies.”
possessive form of “willis” — English physician who was a pioneer in the study of the brain (1621-1675)
writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)
From this reading “As a writer he was at all times very dependent on his supplies.”
English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.
Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.
In this reading “As a writer he was at all times very dependent on his supplies.”
Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.
Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading 1831-1834.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading 1831-1834.
used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one
From this reading As a writer he was at all times very dependent on his supplies.
to or in a foreign country
From this reading LIFE ABROAD.
(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class
From this reading As a writer he was at all times very dependent on his supplies.
at the same time that; because; in the way that
From this reading As a writer he was at all times very dependent on his supplies.
in or near a particular place or position
From this reading As a writer he was at all times very dependent on his supplies.
the past participle of “be”
From this reading Whatever may have been the effect of Willis’s career in Europe upon his character, its influence on his literary fortunes was most propitious.
the particular occupation for which you are trained
From this reading Whatever may have been the effect of Willis’s career in Europe upon his character, its influence on his literary fortunes was most propitious.
an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)
From this reading Whatever may have been the effect of Willis’s career in Europe upon his character, its influence on his literary fortunes was most propitious.
relying on or requiring a person or thing for support, supply, or what is needed
From this reading As a writer he was at all times very dependent on his supplies.
a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon
From this reading Whatever may have been the effect of Willis’s career in Europe upon his character, its influence on his literary fortunes was most propitious.
the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles
From this reading Whatever may have been the effect of Willis’s career in Europe upon his character, its influence on his literary fortunes was most propitious.
of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)
From this reading Foreign travel furnished just the stimulus that he wanted.
plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another
From this reading Whatever may have been the effect of Willis’s career in Europe upon his character, its influence on his literary fortunes was most propitious.
provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)
From this reading Foreign travel furnished just the stimulus that he wanted.
used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses
From this reading Whatever may have been the effect of Willis’s career in Europe upon his character, its influence on his literary fortunes was most propitious.
a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject
From this reading Foreign travel furnished just the stimulus that he wanted.
belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned
From this reading Whatever may have been the effect of Willis’s career in Europe upon his character, its influence on his literary fortunes was most propitious.
inside something, or within a place, period, or state
From this reading Whatever may have been the effect of Willis’s career in Europe upon his character, its influence on his literary fortunes was most propitious.
a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc
From this reading Whatever may have been the effect of Willis’s career in Europe upon his character, its influence on his literary fortunes was most propitious.
belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned
From this reading Whatever may have been the effect of Willis’s career in Europe upon his character, its influence on his literary fortunes was most propitious.
and nothing more
From this reading Foreign travel furnished just the stimulus that he wanted.
a characteristic state or mode of living
From this reading LIFE ABROAD.
of or relating to or characteristic of literature
From this reading Whatever may have been the effect of Willis’s career in Europe upon his character, its influence on his literary fortunes was most propitious.
used to say something is possible, or to give permission
From this reading Whatever may have been the effect of Willis’s career in Europe upon his character, its influence on his literary fortunes was most propitious.
used to form the superlative
From this reading Whatever may have been the effect of Willis’s career in Europe upon his character, its influence on his literary fortunes was most propitious.
belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something
From this reading Whatever may have been the effect of Willis’s career in Europe upon his character, its influence on his literary fortunes was most propitious.
touching and supported by a surface
From this reading Whatever may have been the effect of Willis’s career in Europe upon his character, its influence on his literary fortunes was most propitious.
presenting favorable circumstances; likely to result in or show signs of success
From this reading Whatever may have been the effect of Willis’s career in Europe upon his character, its influence on his literary fortunes was most propitious.
any stimulating information or event; acts to arouse action
From this reading Foreign travel furnished just the stimulus that he wanted.
plural of “supply” — an amount of something available for use
From this reading As a writer he was at all times very dependent on his supplies.
used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt
From this reading Foreign travel furnished just the stimulus that he wanted.
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading Whatever may have been the effect of Willis’s career in Europe upon his character, its influence on his literary fortunes was most propitious.
a more or less definite period of time now or previously present
From this reading As a writer he was at all times very dependent on his supplies.
change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically
From this reading Foreign travel furnished just the stimulus that he wanted.
a formal word for “on”
From this reading Whatever may have been the effect of Willis’s career in Europe upon his character, its influence on his literary fortunes was most propitious.
precisely as stated
From this reading As a writer he was at all times very dependent on his supplies.
desired or wished for or sought
From this reading Foreign travel furnished just the stimulus that he wanted.
the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading Whatever may have been the effect of Willis’s career in Europe upon his character, its influence on his literary fortunes was most propitious.
any or all of a kind, it does not matter which
From this reading Whatever may have been the effect of Willis’s career in Europe upon his character, its influence on his literary fortunes was most propitious.
possessive form of “willis” — English physician who was a pioneer in the study of the brain (1621-1675)
From this reading Whatever may have been the effect of Willis’s career in Europe upon his character, its influence on his literary fortunes was most propitious.
writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)
From this reading As a writer he was at all times very dependent on his supplies.
Chapter 4 of Nathaniel Parker Willis by Henry A. (Henry Augustin) Beers holds 406 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.
Chapter 4 holds 406 sentences of Nathaniel Parker Willis, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.
This page carries chapter 4 of Nathaniel Parker Willis by Henry A. (Henry Augustin) Beers exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 406 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.
Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.
Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.
Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.
Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.
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Yes. All 2703 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53876 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.
Project Gutenberg eBook #53876, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.
About 225 minutes of reading across 541 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.
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Words and structures a reader meets early in Nathaniel Parker Willis, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.
