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National Rhymes of the Nursery
National Rhymes of the Nursery

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of National Rhymes of the Nursery is here in full — 372 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for National Rhymes of the Nursery
Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Be she young, or be she old, For her beauty she must be sold, So fare you well, my lady gay, We'll call again another day."
"Turn back, turn back, thou scornful knight, And rub thy spurs till they be bright."
"Of my spurs take you no thought, For in this land they were not bought.
"So fare you well, my lady gay, We'll call again another day."
"Turn back, turn back, thou scornful knight; And take the fairest in your sight."
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

National Rhymes of the Nursery

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of National Rhymes of the Nursery is here in full — 372 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Be she young, or be she old, For her beauty she must be sold, So fare you well, my lady gay, We'll call again another day."
Line 2
"Turn back, turn back, thou scornful knight, And rub thy spurs till they be bright."
/tɜːrn bæk tɜːrn bæk ðaʊ ˈskɔːrnfəl naɪt ənd rʌb ðaɪ spɜːrz tɪl ðeɪ biː braɪt/
Line 3
"Of my spurs take you no thought, For in this land they were not bought.
/ʌv maɪ spɜːrz teɪk juː noʊ θɔːt fɔːr ɪn ðɪs lænd ðeɪ wɜːr nɑːt bɑːt/
Line 4
"So fare you well, my lady gay, We'll call again another day."
Line 5
"Turn back, turn back, thou scornful knight; And take the fairest in your sight."
/tɜːrn bæk tɜːrn bæk ðaʊ ˈskɔːrnfəl naɪt ənd teɪk ðə ˈferɪst ɪn jɔːr saɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bought verb US /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading “"Of my spurs take you no thought, For in this land they were not bought.”

fairest adjective US /ˈferɪst/

superlative of “fair” — free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading “"Turn back, turn back, thou scornful knight; And take the fairest in your sight."”

fare noun US /fer/

an agenda of things to do

From this reading “"Be she young, or be she old, For her beauty she must be sold, So fare you well, my lady gay, We'll call again another day."”

gay adjective US /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading “"Be she young, or be she old, For her beauty she must be sold, So fare you well, my lady gay, We'll call again another day."”

rub verb US /rʌb/

move over something with pressure

From this reading “"Turn back, turn back, thou scornful knight, And rub thy spurs till they be bright."”

scornful adjective US /ˈskɔːrnfəl/

expressing extreme contempt

From this reading “"Turn back, turn back, thou scornful knight, And rub thy spurs till they be bright."”

sold adjective US /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading “"Be she young, or be she old, For her beauty she must be sold, So fare you well, my lady gay, We'll call again another day."”

spurs noun US /spɜːrz/

plural of “spur” — a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading “"Turn back, turn back, thou scornful knight, And rub thy spurs till they be bright."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Turn back verb + particle

retrace one's course

In this reading “"Turn back, turn back, thou scornful knight, And rub thy spurs till they be bright."”

call again verb + particle

In this reading “"Be she young, or be she old, For her beauty she must be sold, So fare you well, my lady gay, We'll call again another day."”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading "Be she young, or be she old, For her beauty she must be sold, So fare you well, my lady gay, We'll call again another day."

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Turn back, turn back, thou scornful knight, And rub thy spurs till they be bright."

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading "Be she young, or be she old, For her beauty she must be sold, So fare you well, my lady gay, We'll call again another day."

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading "Turn back, turn back, thou scornful knight, And rub thy spurs till they be bright."

Beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Be she young, or be she old, For her beauty she must be sold, So fare you well, my lady gay, We'll call again another day."

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading "Be she young, or be she old, For her beauty she must be sold, So fare you well, my lady gay, We'll call again another day."

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading "Of my spurs take you no thought, For in this land they were not bought.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading "Turn back, turn back, thou scornful knight, And rub thy spurs till they be bright."

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "Be she young, or be she old, For her beauty she must be sold, So fare you well, my lady gay, We'll call again another day."

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading "Be she young, or be she old, For her beauty she must be sold, So fare you well, my lady gay, We'll call again another day."

fairestadjectiveUS /ˈferɪst/

superlative of “fair” — free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading "Turn back, turn back, thou scornful knight; And take the fairest in your sight."

farenounUS /fer/

an agenda of things to do

From this reading "Be she young, or be she old, For her beauty she must be sold, So fare you well, my lady gay, We'll call again another day."

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Be she young, or be she old, For her beauty she must be sold, So fare you well, my lady gay, We'll call again another day."

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading "Be she young, or be she old, For her beauty she must be sold, So fare you well, my lady gay, We'll call again another day."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "Be she young, or be she old, For her beauty she must be sold, So fare you well, my lady gay, We'll call again another day."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Of my spurs take you no thought, For in this land they were not bought.

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading "Turn back, turn back, thou scornful knight, And rub thy spurs till they be bright."

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading "Be she young, or be she old, For her beauty she must be sold, So fare you well, my lady gay, We'll call again another day."

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading "Of my spurs take you no thought, For in this land they were not bought.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "Be she young, or be she old, For her beauty she must be sold, So fare you well, my lady gay, We'll call again another day."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Be she young, or be she old, For her beauty she must be sold, So fare you well, my lady gay, We'll call again another day."

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "Of my spurs take you no thought, For in this land they were not bought.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Of my spurs take you no thought, For in this land they were not bought.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Of my spurs take you no thought, For in this land they were not bought.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "Be she young, or be she old, For her beauty she must be sold, So fare you well, my lady gay, We'll call again another day."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "Be she young, or be she old, For her beauty she must be sold, So fare you well, my lady gay, We'll call again another day."

rubverbUS /rʌb/

move over something with pressure

From this reading "Turn back, turn back, thou scornful knight, And rub thy spurs till they be bright."

scornfuladjectiveUS /ˈskɔːrnfəl/

expressing extreme contempt

From this reading "Turn back, turn back, thou scornful knight, And rub thy spurs till they be bright."

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Be she young, or be she old, For her beauty she must be sold, So fare you well, my lady gay, We'll call again another day."

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading "Turn back, turn back, thou scornful knight; And take the fairest in your sight."

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "Be she young, or be she old, For her beauty she must be sold, So fare you well, my lady gay, We'll call again another day."

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading "Be she young, or be she old, For her beauty she must be sold, So fare you well, my lady gay, We'll call again another day."

spursnounUS /spɜːrz/

plural of “spur” — a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading "Turn back, turn back, thou scornful knight, And rub thy spurs till they be bright."

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading "Of my spurs take you no thought, For in this land they were not bought.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Turn back, turn back, thou scornful knight; And take the fairest in your sight."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Turn back, turn back, thou scornful knight, And rub thy spurs till they be bright."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "Of my spurs take you no thought, For in this land they were not bought.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading "Turn back, turn back, thou scornful knight, And rub thy spurs till they be bright."

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading "Of my spurs take you no thought, For in this land they were not bought.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading "Turn back, turn back, thou scornful knight, And rub thy spurs till they be bright."

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading "Turn back, turn back, thou scornful knight, And rub thy spurs till they be bright."

TurnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading "Turn back, turn back, thou scornful knight, And rub thy spurs till they be bright."

We'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Be she young, or be she old, For her beauty she must be sold, So fare you well, my lady gay, We'll call again another day."

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Be she young, or be she old, For her beauty she must be sold, So fare you well, my lady gay, We'll call again another day."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Of my spurs take you no thought, For in this land they were not bought.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Be she young, or be she old, For her beauty she must be sold, So fare you well, my lady gay, We'll call again another day."

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading "Be she young, or be she old, For her beauty she must be sold, So fare you well, my lady gay, We'll call again another day."

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Turn back, turn back, thou scornful knight; And take the fairest in your sight."

Chapter 3 of National Rhymes of the Nursery by Various holds 372 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of National Rhymes of the Nursery contain?

Chapter 3 holds 372 sentences of National Rhymes of the Nursery, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of National Rhymes of the Nursery by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 372 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of National Rhymes of the Nursery?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading National Rhymes of the Nursery

Common questions about reading National Rhymes of the Nursery by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of National Rhymes of the Nursery?

Yes. All 1320 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36685 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of National Rhymes of the Nursery is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36685, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does National Rhymes of the Nursery take to read?

About 110 minutes of reading across 264 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read National Rhymes of the Nursery section by section

How to work through National Rhymes of the Nursery section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in National Rhymes of the Nursery

Words and structures a reader meets early in National Rhymes of the Nursery, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of National Rhymes of the Nursery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Since
A word that appears in the opening chapter of National Rhymes of the Nursery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peacock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of National Rhymes of the Nursery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of National Rhymes of the Nursery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.