Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Natural Wonders
Natural Wonders

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Natural Wonders is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Natural Wonders
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But the thing which makes us different from dogs and horses, isn’t half so much our hands, as it is the spot of brain substance which we build for ourselves over our left ears.
This spot looks like the corresponding spot on the other side.
But somehow or other, nobody knows just how, our work and study and trying hard make that particular patch more important for us than anything else in our whole bodies.
If we fail to build good thinking spots while we are young, we shall be deformed and crippled for the rest of our lives.
XXI Where Some Of The Animals Do Their Thinking It really is a great advantage to us to bring all our thinking into one small spot, where everything is handy to everything else.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Natural Wonders

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Natural Wonders is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But the thing which makes us different from dogs and horses, isn’t half so much our hands, as it is the spot of brain substance which we build for ourselves over our left ears.
Line 2
This spot looks like the corresponding spot on the other side.
/ðɪs spɑːt lʊks laɪk ðə ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndɪŋ spɑːt ɑːn ðə ˈʌðər saɪd/
Line 3
But somehow or other, nobody knows just how, our work and study and trying hard make that particular patch more important for us than anything else in our whole bodies.
Line 4
If we fail to build good thinking spots while we are young, we shall be deformed and crippled for the rest of our lives.
/ɪf wiː feɪl tuː bɪld ɡʊd ˈθɪŋkɪŋ spɑːts waɪl wiː ɑːr jʌŋ wiː ʃæl biː dɪˈfɔːrmd ənd ˈkrɪpəld fɔːr ðə rest ʌv ˈaʊər lɪvz/
Line 5
XXI Where Some Of The Animals Do Their Thinking It really is a great advantage to us to bring all our thinking into one small spot, where everything is handy to everything else.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

build verb US /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading “But the thing which makes us different from dogs and horses, isn’t half so much our hands, as it is the spot of brain substance which we build for ourselves over our left ears.”

corresponding adjective US /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndɪŋ/

accompanying

From this reading “This spot looks like the corresponding spot on the other side.”

crippled adjective US /ˈkrɪpəld/

disabled in the feet or legs

From this reading “If we fail to build good thinking spots while we are young, we shall be deformed and crippled for the rest of our lives.”

deformed adjective US /dɪˈfɔːrmd/

so badly formed or out of shape as to be ugly

From this reading “If we fail to build good thinking spots while we are young, we shall be deformed and crippled for the rest of our lives.”

handy adjective US /ˈhændi/

easy to reach

From this reading “XXI Where Some Of The Animals Do Their Thinking It really is a great advantage to us to bring all our thinking into one small spot, where everything is handy to everything else.”

patch noun US /pætʃ/

a small contrasting part of something

From this reading “But somehow or other, nobody knows just how, our work and study and trying hard make that particular patch more important for us than anything else in our whole bodies.”

spots noun US /spɑːts/

spots before the eyes caused by opaque cell fragments in the vitreous humor and lens

From this reading “If we fail to build good thinking spots while we are young, we shall be deformed and crippled for the rest of our lives.”

substance noun US /ˈsʌbstəns/

the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists

From this reading “But the thing which makes us different from dogs and horses, isn’t half so much our hands, as it is the spot of brain substance which we build for ourselves over our left ears.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

other side adjective + noun

In this reading “This spot looks like the corresponding spot on the other side.”

whole bodies adjective + noun counted as “whole body”

In this reading “But somehow or other, nobody knows just how, our work and study and trying hard make that particular patch more important for us than anything else in our whole bodies.”

great advantage adjective + noun

In this reading “XXI Where Some Of The Animals Do Their Thinking It really is a great advantage to us to bring all our thinking into one small spot, where everything is handy to everything else.”

rest of verb + particle

In this reading “If we fail to build good thinking spots while we are young, we shall be deformed and crippled for the rest of our lives.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading XXI Where Some Of The Animals Do Their Thinking It really is a great advantage to us to bring all our thinking into one small spot, where everything is handy to everything else.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading XXI Where Some Of The Animals Do Their Thinking It really is a great advantage to us to bring all our thinking into one small spot, where everything is handy to everything else.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading XXI Where Some Of The Animals Do Their Thinking It really is a great advantage to us to bring all our thinking into one small spot, where everything is handy to everything else.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But the thing which makes us different from dogs and horses, isn’t half so much our hands, as it is the spot of brain substance which we build for ourselves over our left ears.

AnimalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading XXI Where Some Of The Animals Do Their Thinking It really is a great advantage to us to bring all our thinking into one small spot, where everything is handy to everything else.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading But somehow or other, nobody knows just how, our work and study and trying hard make that particular patch more important for us than anything else in our whole bodies.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If we fail to build good thinking spots while we are young, we shall be deformed and crippled for the rest of our lives.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But the thing which makes us different from dogs and horses, isn’t half so much our hands, as it is the spot of brain substance which we build for ourselves over our left ears.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If we fail to build good thinking spots while we are young, we shall be deformed and crippled for the rest of our lives.

bodiesnounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading But somehow or other, nobody knows just how, our work and study and trying hard make that particular patch more important for us than anything else in our whole bodies.

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading But the thing which makes us different from dogs and horses, isn’t half so much our hands, as it is the spot of brain substance which we build for ourselves over our left ears.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading XXI Where Some Of The Animals Do Their Thinking It really is a great advantage to us to bring all our thinking into one small spot, where everything is handy to everything else.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading But the thing which makes us different from dogs and horses, isn’t half so much our hands, as it is the spot of brain substance which we build for ourselves over our left ears.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the thing which makes us different from dogs and horses, isn’t half so much our hands, as it is the spot of brain substance which we build for ourselves over our left ears.

correspondingadjectiveUS /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndɪŋ/

accompanying

From this reading This spot looks like the corresponding spot on the other side.

crippledadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪpəld/

disabled in the feet or legs

From this reading If we fail to build good thinking spots while we are young, we shall be deformed and crippled for the rest of our lives.

deformedadjectiveUS /dɪˈfɔːrmd/

so badly formed or out of shape as to be ugly

From this reading If we fail to build good thinking spots while we are young, we shall be deformed and crippled for the rest of our lives.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading But the thing which makes us different from dogs and horses, isn’t half so much our hands, as it is the spot of brain substance which we build for ourselves over our left ears.

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading XXI Where Some Of The Animals Do Their Thinking It really is a great advantage to us to bring all our thinking into one small spot, where everything is handy to everything else.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading But the thing which makes us different from dogs and horses, isn’t half so much our hands, as it is the spot of brain substance which we build for ourselves over our left ears.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading But the thing which makes us different from dogs and horses, isn’t half so much our hands, as it is the spot of brain substance which we build for ourselves over our left ears.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But somehow or other, nobody knows just how, our work and study and trying hard make that particular patch more important for us than anything else in our whole bodies.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading XXI Where Some Of The Animals Do Their Thinking It really is a great advantage to us to bring all our thinking into one small spot, where everything is handy to everything else.

failverbUS /feɪl/

fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading If we fail to build good thinking spots while we are young, we shall be deformed and crippled for the rest of our lives.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But the thing which makes us different from dogs and horses, isn’t half so much our hands, as it is the spot of brain substance which we build for ourselves over our left ears.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But the thing which makes us different from dogs and horses, isn’t half so much our hands, as it is the spot of brain substance which we build for ourselves over our left ears.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading If we fail to build good thinking spots while we are young, we shall be deformed and crippled for the rest of our lives.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading XXI Where Some Of The Animals Do Their Thinking It really is a great advantage to us to bring all our thinking into one small spot, where everything is handy to everything else.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading But the thing which makes us different from dogs and horses, isn’t half so much our hands, as it is the spot of brain substance which we build for ourselves over our left ears.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading But the thing which makes us different from dogs and horses, isn’t half so much our hands, as it is the spot of brain substance which we build for ourselves over our left ears.

handyadjectiveUS /ˈhændi/

easy to reach

From this reading XXI Where Some Of The Animals Do Their Thinking It really is a great advantage to us to bring all our thinking into one small spot, where everything is handy to everything else.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading But somehow or other, nobody knows just how, our work and study and trying hard make that particular patch more important for us than anything else in our whole bodies.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading But the thing which makes us different from dogs and horses, isn’t half so much our hands, as it is the spot of brain substance which we build for ourselves over our left ears.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But somehow or other, nobody knows just how, our work and study and trying hard make that particular patch more important for us than anything else in our whole bodies.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If we fail to build good thinking spots while we are young, we shall be deformed and crippled for the rest of our lives.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading But somehow or other, nobody knows just how, our work and study and trying hard make that particular patch more important for us than anything else in our whole bodies.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But somehow or other, nobody knows just how, our work and study and trying hard make that particular patch more important for us than anything else in our whole bodies.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading XXI Where Some Of The Animals Do Their Thinking It really is a great advantage to us to bring all our thinking into one small spot, where everything is handy to everything else.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But the thing which makes us different from dogs and horses, isn’t half so much our hands, as it is the spot of brain substance which we build for ourselves over our left ears.

isn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the thing which makes us different from dogs and horses, isn’t half so much our hands, as it is the spot of brain substance which we build for ourselves over our left ears.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But the thing which makes us different from dogs and horses, isn’t half so much our hands, as it is the spot of brain substance which we build for ourselves over our left ears.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading But somehow or other, nobody knows just how, our work and study and trying hard make that particular patch more important for us than anything else in our whole bodies.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading But somehow or other, nobody knows just how, our work and study and trying hard make that particular patch more important for us than anything else in our whole bodies.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading But the thing which makes us different from dogs and horses, isn’t half so much our hands, as it is the spot of brain substance which we build for ourselves over our left ears.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading This spot looks like the corresponding spot on the other side.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading If we fail to build good thinking spots while we are young, we shall be deformed and crippled for the rest of our lives.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading This spot looks like the corresponding spot on the other side.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading But somehow or other, nobody knows just how, our work and study and trying hard make that particular patch more important for us than anything else in our whole bodies.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading But the thing which makes us different from dogs and horses, isn’t half so much our hands, as it is the spot of brain substance which we build for ourselves over our left ears.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But somehow or other, nobody knows just how, our work and study and trying hard make that particular patch more important for us than anything else in our whole bodies.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading But the thing which makes us different from dogs and horses, isn’t half so much our hands, as it is the spot of brain substance which we build for ourselves over our left ears.

nobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading But somehow or other, nobody knows just how, our work and study and trying hard make that particular patch more important for us than anything else in our whole bodies.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But the thing which makes us different from dogs and horses, isn’t half so much our hands, as it is the spot of brain substance which we build for ourselves over our left ears.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This spot looks like the corresponding spot on the other side.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading XXI Where Some Of The Animals Do Their Thinking It really is a great advantage to us to bring all our thinking into one small spot, where everything is handy to everything else.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But somehow or other, nobody knows just how, our work and study and trying hard make that particular patch more important for us than anything else in our whole bodies.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading This spot looks like the corresponding spot on the other side.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading But the thing which makes us different from dogs and horses, isn’t half so much our hands, as it is the spot of brain substance which we build for ourselves over our left ears.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading But the thing which makes us different from dogs and horses, isn’t half so much our hands, as it is the spot of brain substance which we build for ourselves over our left ears.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading But the thing which makes us different from dogs and horses, isn’t half so much our hands, as it is the spot of brain substance which we build for ourselves over our left ears.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading But somehow or other, nobody knows just how, our work and study and trying hard make that particular patch more important for us than anything else in our whole bodies.

patchnounUS /pætʃ/

a small contrasting part of something

From this reading But somehow or other, nobody knows just how, our work and study and trying hard make that particular patch more important for us than anything else in our whole bodies.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading XXI Where Some Of The Animals Do Their Thinking It really is a great advantage to us to bring all our thinking into one small spot, where everything is handy to everything else.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading If we fail to build good thinking spots while we are young, we shall be deformed and crippled for the rest of our lives.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading If we fail to build good thinking spots while we are young, we shall be deformed and crippled for the rest of our lives.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading This spot looks like the corresponding spot on the other side.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading XXI Where Some Of The Animals Do Their Thinking It really is a great advantage to us to bring all our thinking into one small spot, where everything is handy to everything else.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But the thing which makes us different from dogs and horses, isn’t half so much our hands, as it is the spot of brain substance which we build for ourselves over our left ears.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading XXI Where Some Of The Animals Do Their Thinking It really is a great advantage to us to bring all our thinking into one small spot, where everything is handy to everything else.

somehowadverbUS /ˈsʌmhaʊ/

in some unspecified way or manner; or by some unspecified means

From this reading But somehow or other, nobody knows just how, our work and study and trying hard make that particular patch more important for us than anything else in our whole bodies.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading But the thing which makes us different from dogs and horses, isn’t half so much our hands, as it is the spot of brain substance which we build for ourselves over our left ears.

spotsnounUS /spɑːts/

spots before the eyes caused by opaque cell fragments in the vitreous humor and lens

From this reading If we fail to build good thinking spots while we are young, we shall be deformed and crippled for the rest of our lives.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading But somehow or other, nobody knows just how, our work and study and trying hard make that particular patch more important for us than anything else in our whole bodies.

substancenounUS /ˈsʌbstəns/

the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists

From this reading But the thing which makes us different from dogs and horses, isn’t half so much our hands, as it is the spot of brain substance which we build for ourselves over our left ears.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But somehow or other, nobody knows just how, our work and study and trying hard make that particular patch more important for us than anything else in our whole bodies.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But somehow or other, nobody knows just how, our work and study and trying hard make that particular patch more important for us than anything else in our whole bodies.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But the thing which makes us different from dogs and horses, isn’t half so much our hands, as it is the spot of brain substance which we build for ourselves over our left ears.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading XXI Where Some Of The Animals Do Their Thinking It really is a great advantage to us to bring all our thinking into one small spot, where everything is handy to everything else.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading But the thing which makes us different from dogs and horses, isn’t half so much our hands, as it is the spot of brain substance which we build for ourselves over our left ears.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading If we fail to build good thinking spots while we are young, we shall be deformed and crippled for the rest of our lives.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This spot looks like the corresponding spot on the other side.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If we fail to build good thinking spots while we are young, we shall be deformed and crippled for the rest of our lives.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading But somehow or other, nobody knows just how, our work and study and trying hard make that particular patch more important for us than anything else in our whole bodies.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But the thing which makes us different from dogs and horses, isn’t half so much our hands, as it is the spot of brain substance which we build for ourselves over our left ears.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading But the thing which makes us different from dogs and horses, isn’t half so much our hands, as it is the spot of brain substance which we build for ourselves over our left ears.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading XXI Where Some Of The Animals Do Their Thinking It really is a great advantage to us to bring all our thinking into one small spot, where everything is handy to everything else.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But the thing which makes us different from dogs and horses, isn’t half so much our hands, as it is the spot of brain substance which we build for ourselves over our left ears.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading If we fail to build good thinking spots while we are young, we shall be deformed and crippled for the rest of our lives.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading But somehow or other, nobody knows just how, our work and study and trying hard make that particular patch more important for us than anything else in our whole bodies.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading But somehow or other, nobody knows just how, our work and study and trying hard make that particular patch more important for us than anything else in our whole bodies.

XXInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty and one

From this reading XXI Where Some Of The Animals Do Their Thinking It really is a great advantage to us to bring all our thinking into one small spot, where everything is handy to everything else.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading If we fail to build good thinking spots while we are young, we shall be deformed and crippled for the rest of our lives.

Chapter 4 of Natural Wonders by Edwin Tenney Brewster holds 412 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Natural Wonders contain?

Chapter 4 holds 412 sentences of Natural Wonders, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Natural Wonders by Edwin Tenney Brewster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 412 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Natural Wonders?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Natural Wonders

Common questions about reading Natural Wonders by Edwin Tenney Brewster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Natural Wonders?

Yes. All 3273 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47961 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Natural Wonders is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47961, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Natural Wonders take to read?

About 272 minutes of reading across 655 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Natural Wonders section by section

How to work through Natural Wonders section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Natural Wonders to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Natural Wonders

Words and structures a reader meets early in Natural Wonders, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Doubleday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Natural Wonders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doran
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Natural Wonders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Natural Wonders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Natural Wonders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.