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Natural Wonders
Natural Wonders

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Natural Wonders is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Natural Wonders
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Then the fly tracks over our food or falls into our milk.
He may carry a million germs on his body, and every time he puts down one of his six feet he plants at least one.
In forty-eight hours this single one may have grown to sixteen thousand.
Then some boy or girl eats the food and is sick; or some baby drinks the milk and dies.
XLI The Great War The hardest battle we have to fight is with these living diseases.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Natural Wonders

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Natural Wonders is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Then the fly tracks over our food or falls into our milk.
/ðen ðə flaɪ træks ˈoʊvər ˈaʊər fuːd ɔːr fɔːlz ˈɪntuː ˈaʊər mɪlk/
Line 2
He may carry a million germs on his body, and every time he puts down one of his six feet he plants at least one.
/hiː meɪ ˈkæri ə ˈmɪljən dʒɜːrmz ɑːn hɪz ˈbɑːdi ənd ˈevəri taɪm hiː pʊts daʊn wʌn ʌv hɪz sɪks fiːt hiː plænts æt liːst wʌn/
Line 3
In forty-eight hours this single one may have grown to sixteen thousand.
Line 4
Then some boy or girl eats the food and is sick; or some baby drinks the milk and dies.
/ðen sʌm bɔɪ ɔːr ɡɜːrl iːts ðə fuːd ənd ɪz sɪk ɔːr sʌm ˈbeɪbi drɪŋks ðə mɪlk ənd daɪz/
Line 5
XLI The Great War The hardest battle we have to fight is with these living diseases.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dies noun US /daɪz/

plural of “die” — a small cube with 1 to 6 spots on the six faces; used in gambling to generate random numbers

From this reading “Then some boy or girl eats the food and is sick; or some baby drinks the milk and dies.”

diseases noun US /dɪˈziːzəz/

plural of “disease” — an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

From this reading “XLI The Great War The hardest battle we have to fight is with these living diseases.”

drinks noun US /drɪŋks/

plural of “drink” — a single serving of a beverage

From this reading “Then some boy or girl eats the food and is sick; or some baby drinks the milk and dies.”

eats noun US /iːts/

informal terms for a meal

From this reading “Then some boy or girl eats the food and is sick; or some baby drinks the milk and dies.”

germs noun US /dʒɜːrmz/

plural of “germ” — anything that provides inspiration for later work

From this reading “He may carry a million germs on his body, and every time he puts down one of his six feet he plants at least one.”

hardest adverb US /ˈhɑːrdəst/

superlative of “hard” — with effort or force or vigor

From this reading “XLI The Great War The hardest battle we have to fight is with these living diseases.”

puts noun US /pʊts/

plural of “put” — the option to sell a given stock (or stock index or commodity future) at a given price before a given date

From this reading “He may carry a million germs on his body, and every time he puts down one of his six feet he plants at least one.”

tracks noun US /træks/

plural of “track” — a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading “Then the fly tracks over our food or falls into our milk.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

forty-eight hours adjective + noun

In this reading “In forty-eight hours this single one may have grown to sixteen thousand.”

six feet noun + noun counted as “six foot”

In this reading “He may carry a million germs on his body, and every time he puts down one of his six feet he plants at least one.”

sixteen thousand adjective + noun

In this reading “In forty-eight hours this single one may have grown to sixteen thousand.”

puts down verb + adjective counted as “put down”

cause to sit or seat or be in a settled position or place

In this reading “He may carry a million germs on his body, and every time he puts down one of his six feet he plants at least one.”

Great War adjective + noun

a war between the allies (Russia, France, British Empire, Italy, United States, Japan, Rumania, Serbia, Belgium, Greece, Portugal, Montenegro) and the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey, Bulgaria) from 1914 to 1918

In this reading “XLI The Great War The hardest battle we have to fight is with these living diseases.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He may carry a million germs on his body, and every time he puts down one of his six feet he plants at least one.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He may carry a million germs on his body, and every time he puts down one of his six feet he plants at least one.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He may carry a million germs on his body, and every time he puts down one of his six feet he plants at least one.

babynounUS /ˈbeɪbi/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading Then some boy or girl eats the food and is sick; or some baby drinks the milk and dies.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading XLI The Great War The hardest battle we have to fight is with these living diseases.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading He may carry a million germs on his body, and every time he puts down one of his six feet he plants at least one.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Then some boy or girl eats the food and is sick; or some baby drinks the milk and dies.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading He may carry a million germs on his body, and every time he puts down one of his six feet he plants at least one.

diesnounUS /daɪz/

plural of “die” — a small cube with 1 to 6 spots on the six faces; used in gambling to generate random numbers

From this reading Then some boy or girl eats the food and is sick; or some baby drinks the milk and dies.

diseasesnounUS /dɪˈziːzəz/

plural of “disease” — an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

From this reading XLI The Great War The hardest battle we have to fight is with these living diseases.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He may carry a million germs on his body, and every time he puts down one of his six feet he plants at least one.

drinksnounUS /drɪŋks/

plural of “drink” — a single serving of a beverage

From this reading Then some boy or girl eats the food and is sick; or some baby drinks the milk and dies.

eatsnounUS /iːts/

informal terms for a meal

From this reading Then some boy or girl eats the food and is sick; or some baby drinks the milk and dies.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading He may carry a million germs on his body, and every time he puts down one of his six feet he plants at least one.

fallsnounUS /fɔːlz/

the petals or sepals of a flower that bend downward (especially the outer perianth of an iris)

From this reading Then the fly tracks over our food or falls into our milk.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading He may carry a million germs on his body, and every time he puts down one of his six feet he plants at least one.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading XLI The Great War The hardest battle we have to fight is with these living diseases.

flyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading Then the fly tracks over our food or falls into our milk.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading Then the fly tracks over our food or falls into our milk.

forty-eightadjective

being eight more than forty

From this reading In forty-eight hours this single one may have grown to sixteen thousand.

germsnounUS /dʒɜːrmz/

plural of “germ” — anything that provides inspiration for later work

From this reading He may carry a million germs on his body, and every time he puts down one of his six feet he plants at least one.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Then some boy or girl eats the food and is sick; or some baby drinks the milk and dies.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading XLI The Great War The hardest battle we have to fight is with these living diseases.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading In forty-eight hours this single one may have grown to sixteen thousand.

hardestadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdəst/

superlative of “hard” — with effort or force or vigor

From this reading XLI The Great War The hardest battle we have to fight is with these living diseases.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In forty-eight hours this single one may have grown to sixteen thousand.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He may carry a million germs on his body, and every time he puts down one of his six feet he plants at least one.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He may carry a million germs on his body, and every time he puts down one of his six feet he plants at least one.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading In forty-eight hours this single one may have grown to sixteen thousand.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In forty-eight hours this single one may have grown to sixteen thousand.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Then the fly tracks over our food or falls into our milk.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Then some boy or girl eats the food and is sick; or some baby drinks the milk and dies.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading He may carry a million germs on his body, and every time he puts down one of his six feet he plants at least one.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading XLI The Great War The hardest battle we have to fight is with these living diseases.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading He may carry a million germs on his body, and every time he puts down one of his six feet he plants at least one.

milknounUS /mɪlk/

a white nutritious liquid secreted by mammals and used as food by human beings

From this reading Then the fly tracks over our food or falls into our milk.

millionnounUS /ˈmɪljən/

the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading He may carry a million germs on his body, and every time he puts down one of his six feet he plants at least one.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He may carry a million germs on his body, and every time he puts down one of his six feet he plants at least one.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He may carry a million germs on his body, and every time he puts down one of his six feet he plants at least one.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He may carry a million germs on his body, and every time he puts down one of his six feet he plants at least one.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Then the fly tracks over our food or falls into our milk.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Then the fly tracks over our food or falls into our milk.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Then the fly tracks over our food or falls into our milk.

plantsnounUS /plænts/

plural of “plant” — buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading He may carry a million germs on his body, and every time he puts down one of his six feet he plants at least one.

putsnounUS /pʊts/

plural of “put” — the option to sell a given stock (or stock index or commodity future) at a given price before a given date

From this reading He may carry a million germs on his body, and every time he puts down one of his six feet he plants at least one.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Then some boy or girl eats the food and is sick; or some baby drinks the milk and dies.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading In forty-eight hours this single one may have grown to sixteen thousand.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading He may carry a million germs on his body, and every time he puts down one of his six feet he plants at least one.

sixteenadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːn/

being one more than fifteen

From this reading In forty-eight hours this single one may have grown to sixteen thousand.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Then some boy or girl eats the food and is sick; or some baby drinks the milk and dies.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Then the fly tracks over our food or falls into our milk.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then the fly tracks over our food or falls into our milk.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading XLI The Great War The hardest battle we have to fight is with these living diseases.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In forty-eight hours this single one may have grown to sixteen thousand.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading In forty-eight hours this single one may have grown to sixteen thousand.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He may carry a million germs on his body, and every time he puts down one of his six feet he plants at least one.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In forty-eight hours this single one may have grown to sixteen thousand.

tracksnounUS /træks/

plural of “track” — a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading Then the fly tracks over our food or falls into our milk.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading XLI The Great War The hardest battle we have to fight is with these living diseases.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading XLI The Great War The hardest battle we have to fight is with these living diseases.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading XLI The Great War The hardest battle we have to fight is with these living diseases.

XLIadjective

being one more than forty

From this reading XLI The Great War The hardest battle we have to fight is with these living diseases.

Chapter 7 of Natural Wonders by Edwin Tenney Brewster holds 414 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Natural Wonders contain?

Chapter 7 holds 414 sentences of Natural Wonders, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Natural Wonders by Edwin Tenney Brewster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 414 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Natural Wonders?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Natural Wonders

Common questions about reading Natural Wonders by Edwin Tenney Brewster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Natural Wonders?

Yes. All 3273 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47961 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Natural Wonders is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47961, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Natural Wonders take to read?

About 272 minutes of reading across 655 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Natural Wonders section by section

How to work through Natural Wonders section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Natural Wonders to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Natural Wonders

Words and structures a reader meets early in Natural Wonders, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Doubleday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Natural Wonders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doran
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Natural Wonders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Natural Wonders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Natural Wonders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.