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Nature

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Nature is here in full — 58 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Nature
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TO go into solitude, a man needs to retire as much from his chamber as from society.
I am not solitary whilst I read and write, though nobody is with me.
But if a man would be alone, let him look at the stars.
The rays that come from those heavenly worlds, will separate between him and what he touches.
One might think the atmosphere was made transparent with this design, to give man, in the heavenly bodies, the perpetual presence of the sublime.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Nature

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Nature is here in full — 58 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TO go into solitude, a man needs to retire as much from his chamber as from society.
/tuː ɡoʊ ˈɪntuː ˈsɑːlətuːd ə mæn niːdz tuː rɪˈtaɪr æz mʌtʃ frʌm hɪz ˈtʃeɪmbər æz frʌm səˈsaɪəti/
Line 2
I am not solitary whilst I read and write, though nobody is with me.
/aɪ æm nɑːt ˈsɑːləteri waɪlst aɪ red ənd raɪt ðoʊ ˈnoʊbɑːdiː ɪz wɪð miː/
Line 3
But if a man would be alone, let him look at the stars.
/bʌt ɪf ə mæn wʊd biː əˈloʊn let hɪm lʊk æt ðə stɑːrz/
Line 4
The rays that come from those heavenly worlds, will separate between him and what he touches.
/ðə reɪz ðæt kʌm frʌm ðoʊz ˈhevənli wɜːrldz wɪl ˈsepəreɪt bɪˈtwiːn hɪm ənd wʌt hiː ˈtʌtʃəz/
Line 5
One might think the atmosphere was made transparent with this design, to give man, in the heavenly bodies, the perpetual presence of the sublime.
/wʌn maɪt θɪŋk ðə ˈætməsfɪr wɑːz meɪd trænˈsperənt wɪð ðɪs dɪˈzaɪn tuː ɡɪv mæn ɪn ðə ˈhevənli ˈbɑːdiz ðə pərˈpetʃuːəl ˈprezəns ʌv ðə səˈblaɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

heavenly adjective US /ˈhevənli/

relating to or inhabiting a divine heaven

From this reading “The rays that come from those heavenly worlds, will separate between him and what he touches.”

perpetual adjective US /pərˈpetʃuːəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading “One might think the atmosphere was made transparent with this design, to give man, in the heavenly bodies, the perpetual presence of the sublime.”

rays noun US /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading “The rays that come from those heavenly worlds, will separate between him and what he touches.”

retire verb US /rɪˈtaɪr/

go into retirement; stop performing one's work or withdraw from one's position

From this reading “TO go into solitude, a man needs to retire as much from his chamber as from society.”

sublime adjective US /səˈblaɪm/

inspiring awe

From this reading “One might think the atmosphere was made transparent with this design, to give man, in the heavenly bodies, the perpetual presence of the sublime.”

touches noun US /ˈtʌtʃəz/

plural of “touch” — the event of something coming in contact with the body

From this reading “The rays that come from those heavenly worlds, will separate between him and what he touches.”

transparent adjective US /trænˈsperənt/

transmitting light; able to be seen through with clarity

From this reading “One might think the atmosphere was made transparent with this design, to give man, in the heavenly bodies, the perpetual presence of the sublime.”

worlds noun US /wɜːrldz/

plural of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading “The rays that come from those heavenly worlds, will separate between him and what he touches.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading TO go into solitude, a man needs to retire as much from his chamber as from society.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading But if a man would be alone, let him look at the stars.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am not solitary whilst I read and write, though nobody is with me.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I am not solitary whilst I read and write, though nobody is with me.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading TO go into solitude, a man needs to retire as much from his chamber as from society.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But if a man would be alone, let him look at the stars.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading One might think the atmosphere was made transparent with this design, to give man, in the heavenly bodies, the perpetual presence of the sublime.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But if a man would be alone, let him look at the stars.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The rays that come from those heavenly worlds, will separate between him and what he touches.

bodiesnounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading One might think the atmosphere was made transparent with this design, to give man, in the heavenly bodies, the perpetual presence of the sublime.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But if a man would be alone, let him look at the stars.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading TO go into solitude, a man needs to retire as much from his chamber as from society.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The rays that come from those heavenly worlds, will separate between him and what he touches.

designnounUS /dɪˈzaɪn/

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading One might think the atmosphere was made transparent with this design, to give man, in the heavenly bodies, the perpetual presence of the sublime.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading TO go into solitude, a man needs to retire as much from his chamber as from society.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading One might think the atmosphere was made transparent with this design, to give man, in the heavenly bodies, the perpetual presence of the sublime.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading TO go into solitude, a man needs to retire as much from his chamber as from society.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The rays that come from those heavenly worlds, will separate between him and what he touches.

heavenlyadjectiveUS /ˈhevənli/

relating to or inhabiting a divine heaven

From this reading The rays that come from those heavenly worlds, will separate between him and what he touches.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But if a man would be alone, let him look at the stars.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading TO go into solitude, a man needs to retire as much from his chamber as from society.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I am not solitary whilst I read and write, though nobody is with me.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But if a man would be alone, let him look at the stars.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One might think the atmosphere was made transparent with this design, to give man, in the heavenly bodies, the perpetual presence of the sublime.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading TO go into solitude, a man needs to retire as much from his chamber as from society.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I am not solitary whilst I read and write, though nobody is with me.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading But if a man would be alone, let him look at the stars.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading But if a man would be alone, let him look at the stars.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading One might think the atmosphere was made transparent with this design, to give man, in the heavenly bodies, the perpetual presence of the sublime.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading TO go into solitude, a man needs to retire as much from his chamber as from society.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I am not solitary whilst I read and write, though nobody is with me.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading One might think the atmosphere was made transparent with this design, to give man, in the heavenly bodies, the perpetual presence of the sublime.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading TO go into solitude, a man needs to retire as much from his chamber as from society.

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading TO go into solitude, a man needs to retire as much from his chamber as from society.

nobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading I am not solitary whilst I read and write, though nobody is with me.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I am not solitary whilst I read and write, though nobody is with me.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One might think the atmosphere was made transparent with this design, to give man, in the heavenly bodies, the perpetual presence of the sublime.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One might think the atmosphere was made transparent with this design, to give man, in the heavenly bodies, the perpetual presence of the sublime.

perpetualadjectiveUS /pərˈpetʃuːəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading One might think the atmosphere was made transparent with this design, to give man, in the heavenly bodies, the perpetual presence of the sublime.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading One might think the atmosphere was made transparent with this design, to give man, in the heavenly bodies, the perpetual presence of the sublime.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading The rays that come from those heavenly worlds, will separate between him and what he touches.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading I am not solitary whilst I read and write, though nobody is with me.

retireverbUS /rɪˈtaɪr/

go into retirement; stop performing one's work or withdraw from one's position

From this reading TO go into solitude, a man needs to retire as much from his chamber as from society.

separateverbUS /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading The rays that come from those heavenly worlds, will separate between him and what he touches.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading TO go into solitude, a man needs to retire as much from his chamber as from society.

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading I am not solitary whilst I read and write, though nobody is with me.

solitudenounUS /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading TO go into solitude, a man needs to retire as much from his chamber as from society.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading But if a man would be alone, let him look at the stars.

sublimeadjectiveUS /səˈblaɪm/

inspiring awe

From this reading One might think the atmosphere was made transparent with this design, to give man, in the heavenly bodies, the perpetual presence of the sublime.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The rays that come from those heavenly worlds, will separate between him and what he touches.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But if a man would be alone, let him look at the stars.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading One might think the atmosphere was made transparent with this design, to give man, in the heavenly bodies, the perpetual presence of the sublime.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading One might think the atmosphere was made transparent with this design, to give man, in the heavenly bodies, the perpetual presence of the sublime.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The rays that come from those heavenly worlds, will separate between him and what he touches.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading I am not solitary whilst I read and write, though nobody is with me.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TO go into solitude, a man needs to retire as much from his chamber as from society.

touchesnounUS /ˈtʌtʃəz/

plural of “touch” — the event of something coming in contact with the body

From this reading The rays that come from those heavenly worlds, will separate between him and what he touches.

transparentadjectiveUS /trænˈsperənt/

transmitting light; able to be seen through with clarity

From this reading One might think the atmosphere was made transparent with this design, to give man, in the heavenly bodies, the perpetual presence of the sublime.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One might think the atmosphere was made transparent with this design, to give man, in the heavenly bodies, the perpetual presence of the sublime.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The rays that come from those heavenly worlds, will separate between him and what he touches.

whilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading I am not solitary whilst I read and write, though nobody is with me.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The rays that come from those heavenly worlds, will separate between him and what he touches.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I am not solitary whilst I read and write, though nobody is with me.

worldsnounUS /wɜːrldz/

plural of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The rays that come from those heavenly worlds, will separate between him and what he touches.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But if a man would be alone, let him look at the stars.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading I am not solitary whilst I read and write, though nobody is with me.

Chapter 2 of Nature by Ralph Waldo Emerson holds 58 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Nature contain?

Chapter 2 holds 58 sentences of Nature, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Nature by Ralph Waldo Emerson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 58 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Nature?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Nature

Common questions about reading Nature by Ralph Waldo Emerson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Nature?

Yes. All 782 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29433 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Nature is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29433, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Nature take to read?

About 65 minutes of reading across 157 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Nature section by section

How to work through Nature section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Nature to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Nature

Words and structures a reader meets early in Nature, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Subtle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Countless
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.