Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Nature and Art
Nature and Art

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Nature and Art is here in full — 27 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Nature and Art
Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
No sooner was it publicly known that Henry could play most enchantingly upon the violin, than he was invited into many companies where no other accomplishment could have introduced him.
His performance was so much admired, that he had the honour of being admitted to several tavern feasts, of which he had also the honour to partake without partaking of the expense.
He was soon addressed by persons of the very first rank and fashion, and was once seen walking side by side with a peer.
But yet, in the midst of this powerful occasion for rejoicing, Henry, whose heart was particularly affectionate, had one grief which eclipsed all the happiness of his new life;--his brother William could _not_ play on the fiddle! consequently, his brother William, with whom he had shared so much ill, could not share in his good fortune.
One evening, Henry, coming home from a dinner and concert at the Crown and Anchor found William, in a very gloomy and peevish humour, poring over the orations of Cicero.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Nature and Art

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Nature and Art is here in full — 27 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
No sooner was it publicly known that Henry could play most enchantingly upon the violin, than he was invited into many companies where no other accomplishment could have introduced him.
Line 2
His performance was so much admired, that he had the honour of being admitted to several tavern feasts, of which he had also the honour to partake without partaking of the expense.
Line 3
He was soon addressed by persons of the very first rank and fashion, and was once seen walking side by side with a peer.
/hiː wɑːz suːn əˈdrest baɪ ˈpɜːrsənz ʌv ðə ˈveri fɜːrst ræŋk ənd ˈfæʃən ənd wɑːz wʌns siːn ˈwɔːkɪŋ saɪd baɪ saɪd wɪð ə pɪr/
Line 4
But yet, in the midst of this powerful occasion for rejoicing, Henry, whose heart was particularly affectionate, had one grief which eclipsed all the happiness of his new life;--his brother William could _not_ play on the fiddle! consequently, his brother William, with whom he had shared so much ill, could not share in his good fortune.
Line 5
One evening, Henry, coming home from a dinner and concert at the Crown and Anchor found William, in a very gloomy and peevish humour, poring over the orations of Cicero.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accomplishment noun US /əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənt/

the action of accomplishing something

From this reading “No sooner was it publicly known that Henry could play most enchantingly upon the violin, than he was invited into many companies where no other accomplishment could have introduced him.”

Cicero noun US /ˈsɪsəroʊ/

a linear unit of the size of type slightly larger than an em

From this reading “One evening, Henry, coming home from a dinner and concert at the Crown and Anchor found William, in a very gloomy and peevish humour, poring over the orations of Cicero.”

eclipsed verb US /ɪˈklɪpst/

past form of “eclipse” — be greater in significance than

From this reading “But yet, in the midst of this powerful occasion for rejoicing, Henry, whose heart was particularly affectionate, had one grief which eclipsed all the happiness of his new life;--his brother William could _not_ play on the fiddle! consequently, his brother William, with whom he had shared so much ill, could not share in his good fortune.”

feasts noun US /fiːsts/

plural of “feast” — a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading “His performance was so much admired, that he had the honour of being admitted to several tavern feasts, of which he had also the honour to partake without partaking of the expense.”

orations noun US /ɔːˈreɪʃənz/

plural of “oration” — an instance of oratory

From this reading “One evening, Henry, coming home from a dinner and concert at the Crown and Anchor found William, in a very gloomy and peevish humour, poring over the orations of Cicero.”

partake verb US /pɑːrˈteɪk/

have some of the qualities or attributes of something

From this reading “His performance was so much admired, that he had the honour of being admitted to several tavern feasts, of which he had also the honour to partake without partaking of the expense.”

peevish adjective US /ˈpiːvɪʃ/

easily irritated or annoyed

From this reading “One evening, Henry, coming home from a dinner and concert at the Crown and Anchor found William, in a very gloomy and peevish humour, poring over the orations of Cicero.”

poring verb US /ˈpɔːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “pore” — direct one's attention on something

From this reading “One evening, Henry, coming home from a dinner and concert at the Crown and Anchor found William, in a very gloomy and peevish humour, poring over the orations of Cicero.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was soon addressed by persons of the very first rank and fashion, and was once seen walking side by side with a peer.

accomplishmentnounUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənt/

the action of accomplishing something

From this reading No sooner was it publicly known that Henry could play most enchantingly upon the violin, than he was invited into many companies where no other accomplishment could have introduced him.

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading He was soon addressed by persons of the very first rank and fashion, and was once seen walking side by side with a peer.

admiredadjectiveUS /ədˈmaɪərd/

regarded with admiration

From this reading His performance was so much admired, that he had the honour of being admitted to several tavern feasts, of which he had also the honour to partake without partaking of the expense.

admittedverbUS /ədˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading His performance was so much admired, that he had the honour of being admitted to several tavern feasts, of which he had also the honour to partake without partaking of the expense.

affectionateadjectiveUS /əˈfekʃənət/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading But yet, in the midst of this powerful occasion for rejoicing, Henry, whose heart was particularly affectionate, had one grief which eclipsed all the happiness of his new life;--his brother William could _not_ play on the fiddle! consequently, his brother William, with whom he had shared so much ill, could not share in his good fortune.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But yet, in the midst of this powerful occasion for rejoicing, Henry, whose heart was particularly affectionate, had one grief which eclipsed all the happiness of his new life;--his brother William could _not_ play on the fiddle! consequently, his brother William, with whom he had shared so much ill, could not share in his good fortune.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading His performance was so much admired, that he had the honour of being admitted to several tavern feasts, of which he had also the honour to partake without partaking of the expense.

AnchornounUS /ˈæŋkər/

a mechanical device that prevents a vessel from moving

From this reading One evening, Henry, coming home from a dinner and concert at the Crown and Anchor found William, in a very gloomy and peevish humour, poring over the orations of Cicero.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was soon addressed by persons of the very first rank and fashion, and was once seen walking side by side with a peer.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading One evening, Henry, coming home from a dinner and concert at the Crown and Anchor found William, in a very gloomy and peevish humour, poring over the orations of Cicero.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading His performance was so much admired, that he had the honour of being admitted to several tavern feasts, of which he had also the honour to partake without partaking of the expense.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading But yet, in the midst of this powerful occasion for rejoicing, Henry, whose heart was particularly affectionate, had one grief which eclipsed all the happiness of his new life;--his brother William could _not_ play on the fiddle! consequently, his brother William, with whom he had shared so much ill, could not share in his good fortune.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But yet, in the midst of this powerful occasion for rejoicing, Henry, whose heart was particularly affectionate, had one grief which eclipsed all the happiness of his new life;--his brother William could _not_ play on the fiddle! consequently, his brother William, with whom he had shared so much ill, could not share in his good fortune.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was soon addressed by persons of the very first rank and fashion, and was once seen walking side by side with a peer.

CiceronounUS /ˈsɪsəroʊ/

a linear unit of the size of type slightly larger than an em

From this reading One evening, Henry, coming home from a dinner and concert at the Crown and Anchor found William, in a very gloomy and peevish humour, poring over the orations of Cicero.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading One evening, Henry, coming home from a dinner and concert at the Crown and Anchor found William, in a very gloomy and peevish humour, poring over the orations of Cicero.

companiesnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniːz/

plural of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading No sooner was it publicly known that Henry could play most enchantingly upon the violin, than he was invited into many companies where no other accomplishment could have introduced him.

concertnounUS /ˈkɑːnsərt/

a performance of music by players or singers not involving theatrical staging

From this reading One evening, Henry, coming home from a dinner and concert at the Crown and Anchor found William, in a very gloomy and peevish humour, poring over the orations of Cicero.

consequentlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading But yet, in the midst of this powerful occasion for rejoicing, Henry, whose heart was particularly affectionate, had one grief which eclipsed all the happiness of his new life;--his brother William could _not_ play on the fiddle! consequently, his brother William, with whom he had shared so much ill, could not share in his good fortune.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading No sooner was it publicly known that Henry could play most enchantingly upon the violin, than he was invited into many companies where no other accomplishment could have introduced him.

CrownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading One evening, Henry, coming home from a dinner and concert at the Crown and Anchor found William, in a very gloomy and peevish humour, poring over the orations of Cicero.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading One evening, Henry, coming home from a dinner and concert at the Crown and Anchor found William, in a very gloomy and peevish humour, poring over the orations of Cicero.

eclipsedverbUS /ɪˈklɪpst/

past form of “eclipse” — be greater in significance than

From this reading But yet, in the midst of this powerful occasion for rejoicing, Henry, whose heart was particularly affectionate, had one grief which eclipsed all the happiness of his new life;--his brother William could _not_ play on the fiddle! consequently, his brother William, with whom he had shared so much ill, could not share in his good fortune.

enchantinglyadverb

in a bewitching manner

From this reading No sooner was it publicly known that Henry could play most enchantingly upon the violin, than he was invited into many companies where no other accomplishment could have introduced him.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading One evening, Henry, coming home from a dinner and concert at the Crown and Anchor found William, in a very gloomy and peevish humour, poring over the orations of Cicero.

expensenounUS /ɪkˈspens/

amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading His performance was so much admired, that he had the honour of being admitted to several tavern feasts, of which he had also the honour to partake without partaking of the expense.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He was soon addressed by persons of the very first rank and fashion, and was once seen walking side by side with a peer.

feastsnounUS /fiːsts/

plural of “feast” — a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading His performance was so much admired, that he had the honour of being admitted to several tavern feasts, of which he had also the honour to partake without partaking of the expense.

fiddlenounUS /ˈfɪdəl/

bowed stringed instrument that is the highest member of the violin family; this instrument has four strings and a hollow body and an unfretted fingerboard and is played with a bow

From this reading But yet, in the midst of this powerful occasion for rejoicing, Henry, whose heart was particularly affectionate, had one grief which eclipsed all the happiness of his new life;--his brother William could _not_ play on the fiddle! consequently, his brother William, with whom he had shared so much ill, could not share in his good fortune.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He was soon addressed by persons of the very first rank and fashion, and was once seen walking side by side with a peer.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But yet, in the midst of this powerful occasion for rejoicing, Henry, whose heart was particularly affectionate, had one grief which eclipsed all the happiness of his new life;--his brother William could _not_ play on the fiddle! consequently, his brother William, with whom he had shared so much ill, could not share in his good fortune.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading But yet, in the midst of this powerful occasion for rejoicing, Henry, whose heart was particularly affectionate, had one grief which eclipsed all the happiness of his new life;--his brother William could _not_ play on the fiddle! consequently, his brother William, with whom he had shared so much ill, could not share in his good fortune.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading One evening, Henry, coming home from a dinner and concert at the Crown and Anchor found William, in a very gloomy and peevish humour, poring over the orations of Cicero.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading One evening, Henry, coming home from a dinner and concert at the Crown and Anchor found William, in a very gloomy and peevish humour, poring over the orations of Cicero.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading One evening, Henry, coming home from a dinner and concert at the Crown and Anchor found William, in a very gloomy and peevish humour, poring over the orations of Cicero.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading But yet, in the midst of this powerful occasion for rejoicing, Henry, whose heart was particularly affectionate, had one grief which eclipsed all the happiness of his new life;--his brother William could _not_ play on the fiddle! consequently, his brother William, with whom he had shared so much ill, could not share in his good fortune.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading But yet, in the midst of this powerful occasion for rejoicing, Henry, whose heart was particularly affectionate, had one grief which eclipsed all the happiness of his new life;--his brother William could _not_ play on the fiddle! consequently, his brother William, with whom he had shared so much ill, could not share in his good fortune.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His performance was so much admired, that he had the honour of being admitted to several tavern feasts, of which he had also the honour to partake without partaking of the expense.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading But yet, in the midst of this powerful occasion for rejoicing, Henry, whose heart was particularly affectionate, had one grief which eclipsed all the happiness of his new life;--his brother William could _not_ play on the fiddle! consequently, his brother William, with whom he had shared so much ill, could not share in his good fortune.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading No sooner was it publicly known that Henry could play most enchantingly upon the violin, than he was invited into many companies where no other accomplishment could have introduced him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading No sooner was it publicly known that Henry could play most enchantingly upon the violin, than he was invited into many companies where no other accomplishment could have introduced him.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading But yet, in the midst of this powerful occasion for rejoicing, Henry, whose heart was particularly affectionate, had one grief which eclipsed all the happiness of his new life;--his brother William could _not_ play on the fiddle! consequently, his brother William, with whom he had shared so much ill, could not share in his good fortune.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading No sooner was it publicly known that Henry could play most enchantingly upon the violin, than he was invited into many companies where no other accomplishment could have introduced him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading No sooner was it publicly known that Henry could play most enchantingly upon the violin, than he was invited into many companies where no other accomplishment could have introduced him.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His performance was so much admired, that he had the honour of being admitted to several tavern feasts, of which he had also the honour to partake without partaking of the expense.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading One evening, Henry, coming home from a dinner and concert at the Crown and Anchor found William, in a very gloomy and peevish humour, poring over the orations of Cicero.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading His performance was so much admired, that he had the honour of being admitted to several tavern feasts, of which he had also the honour to partake without partaking of the expense.

humournounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading One evening, Henry, coming home from a dinner and concert at the Crown and Anchor found William, in a very gloomy and peevish humour, poring over the orations of Cicero.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading But yet, in the midst of this powerful occasion for rejoicing, Henry, whose heart was particularly affectionate, had one grief which eclipsed all the happiness of his new life;--his brother William could _not_ play on the fiddle! consequently, his brother William, with whom he had shared so much ill, could not share in his good fortune.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But yet, in the midst of this powerful occasion for rejoicing, Henry, whose heart was particularly affectionate, had one grief which eclipsed all the happiness of his new life;--his brother William could _not_ play on the fiddle! consequently, his brother William, with whom he had shared so much ill, could not share in his good fortune.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading No sooner was it publicly known that Henry could play most enchantingly upon the violin, than he was invited into many companies where no other accomplishment could have introduced him.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading No sooner was it publicly known that Henry could play most enchantingly upon the violin, than he was invited into many companies where no other accomplishment could have introduced him.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading No sooner was it publicly known that Henry could play most enchantingly upon the violin, than he was invited into many companies where no other accomplishment could have introduced him.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading No sooner was it publicly known that Henry could play most enchantingly upon the violin, than he was invited into many companies where no other accomplishment could have introduced him.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading No sooner was it publicly known that Henry could play most enchantingly upon the violin, than he was invited into many companies where no other accomplishment could have introduced him.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading But yet, in the midst of this powerful occasion for rejoicing, Henry, whose heart was particularly affectionate, had one grief which eclipsed all the happiness of his new life;--his brother William could _not_ play on the fiddle! consequently, his brother William, with whom he had shared so much ill, could not share in his good fortune.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading No sooner was it publicly known that Henry could play most enchantingly upon the violin, than he was invited into many companies where no other accomplishment could have introduced him.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading But yet, in the midst of this powerful occasion for rejoicing, Henry, whose heart was particularly affectionate, had one grief which eclipsed all the happiness of his new life;--his brother William could _not_ play on the fiddle! consequently, his brother William, with whom he had shared so much ill, could not share in his good fortune.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading No sooner was it publicly known that Henry could play most enchantingly upon the violin, than he was invited into many companies where no other accomplishment could have introduced him.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading His performance was so much admired, that he had the honour of being admitted to several tavern feasts, of which he had also the honour to partake without partaking of the expense.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading But yet, in the midst of this powerful occasion for rejoicing, Henry, whose heart was particularly affectionate, had one grief which eclipsed all the happiness of his new life;--his brother William could _not_ play on the fiddle! consequently, his brother William, with whom he had shared so much ill, could not share in his good fortune.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No sooner was it publicly known that Henry could play most enchantingly upon the violin, than he was invited into many companies where no other accomplishment could have introduced him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But yet, in the midst of this powerful occasion for rejoicing, Henry, whose heart was particularly affectionate, had one grief which eclipsed all the happiness of his new life;--his brother William could _not_ play on the fiddle! consequently, his brother William, with whom he had shared so much ill, could not share in his good fortune.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading But yet, in the midst of this powerful occasion for rejoicing, Henry, whose heart was particularly affectionate, had one grief which eclipsed all the happiness of his new life;--his brother William could _not_ play on the fiddle! consequently, his brother William, with whom he had shared so much ill, could not share in his good fortune.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His performance was so much admired, that he had the honour of being admitted to several tavern feasts, of which he had also the honour to partake without partaking of the expense.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But yet, in the midst of this powerful occasion for rejoicing, Henry, whose heart was particularly affectionate, had one grief which eclipsed all the happiness of his new life;--his brother William could _not_ play on the fiddle! consequently, his brother William, with whom he had shared so much ill, could not share in his good fortune.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading He was soon addressed by persons of the very first rank and fashion, and was once seen walking side by side with a peer.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But yet, in the midst of this powerful occasion for rejoicing, Henry, whose heart was particularly affectionate, had one grief which eclipsed all the happiness of his new life;--his brother William could _not_ play on the fiddle! consequently, his brother William, with whom he had shared so much ill, could not share in his good fortune.

orationsnounUS /ɔːˈreɪʃənz/

plural of “oration” — an instance of oratory

From this reading One evening, Henry, coming home from a dinner and concert at the Crown and Anchor found William, in a very gloomy and peevish humour, poring over the orations of Cicero.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading No sooner was it publicly known that Henry could play most enchantingly upon the violin, than he was invited into many companies where no other accomplishment could have introduced him.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading One evening, Henry, coming home from a dinner and concert at the Crown and Anchor found William, in a very gloomy and peevish humour, poring over the orations of Cicero.

partakeverbUS /pɑːrˈteɪk/

have some of the qualities or attributes of something

From this reading His performance was so much admired, that he had the honour of being admitted to several tavern feasts, of which he had also the honour to partake without partaking of the expense.

partaking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His performance was so much admired, that he had the honour of being admitted to several tavern feasts, of which he had also the honour to partake without partaking of the expense.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading But yet, in the midst of this powerful occasion for rejoicing, Henry, whose heart was particularly affectionate, had one grief which eclipsed all the happiness of his new life;--his brother William could _not_ play on the fiddle! consequently, his brother William, with whom he had shared so much ill, could not share in his good fortune.

peernounUS /pɪr/

a person who is of equal standing with another in a group

From this reading He was soon addressed by persons of the very first rank and fashion, and was once seen walking side by side with a peer.

peevishadjectiveUS /ˈpiːvɪʃ/

easily irritated or annoyed

From this reading One evening, Henry, coming home from a dinner and concert at the Crown and Anchor found William, in a very gloomy and peevish humour, poring over the orations of Cicero.

performancenounUS /pərˈfɔːrməns/

a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading His performance was so much admired, that he had the honour of being admitted to several tavern feasts, of which he had also the honour to partake without partaking of the expense.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading He was soon addressed by persons of the very first rank and fashion, and was once seen walking side by side with a peer.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading No sooner was it publicly known that Henry could play most enchantingly upon the violin, than he was invited into many companies where no other accomplishment could have introduced him.

poringverbUS /ˈpɔːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “pore” — direct one's attention on something

From this reading One evening, Henry, coming home from a dinner and concert at the Crown and Anchor found William, in a very gloomy and peevish humour, poring over the orations of Cicero.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading But yet, in the midst of this powerful occasion for rejoicing, Henry, whose heart was particularly affectionate, had one grief which eclipsed all the happiness of his new life;--his brother William could _not_ play on the fiddle! consequently, his brother William, with whom he had shared so much ill, could not share in his good fortune.

publiclyadverbUS /ˈpʌblɪkli/

in a manner accessible to or observable by the public; openly

From this reading No sooner was it publicly known that Henry could play most enchantingly upon the violin, than he was invited into many companies where no other accomplishment could have introduced him.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading He was soon addressed by persons of the very first rank and fashion, and was once seen walking side by side with a peer.

rejoicingnounUS /rɪˈdʒɔɪsɪŋ/

a feeling of great happiness

From this reading But yet, in the midst of this powerful occasion for rejoicing, Henry, whose heart was particularly affectionate, had one grief which eclipsed all the happiness of his new life;--his brother William could _not_ play on the fiddle! consequently, his brother William, with whom he had shared so much ill, could not share in his good fortune.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He was soon addressed by persons of the very first rank and fashion, and was once seen walking side by side with a peer.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading His performance was so much admired, that he had the honour of being admitted to several tavern feasts, of which he had also the honour to partake without partaking of the expense.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading But yet, in the midst of this powerful occasion for rejoicing, Henry, whose heart was particularly affectionate, had one grief which eclipsed all the happiness of his new life;--his brother William could _not_ play on the fiddle! consequently, his brother William, with whom he had shared so much ill, could not share in his good fortune.

sharedadjectiveUS /ʃerd/

have in common; held or experienced in common

From this reading But yet, in the midst of this powerful occasion for rejoicing, Henry, whose heart was particularly affectionate, had one grief which eclipsed all the happiness of his new life;--his brother William could _not_ play on the fiddle! consequently, his brother William, with whom he had shared so much ill, could not share in his good fortune.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading He was soon addressed by persons of the very first rank and fashion, and was once seen walking side by side with a peer.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading His performance was so much admired, that he had the honour of being admitted to several tavern feasts, of which he had also the honour to partake without partaking of the expense.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading He was soon addressed by persons of the very first rank and fashion, and was once seen walking side by side with a peer.

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading No sooner was it publicly known that Henry could play most enchantingly upon the violin, than he was invited into many companies where no other accomplishment could have introduced him.

tavernnounUS /ˈtævərn/

a building with a bar that is licensed to sell alcoholic drinks

From this reading His performance was so much admired, that he had the honour of being admitted to several tavern feasts, of which he had also the honour to partake without partaking of the expense.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading No sooner was it publicly known that Henry could play most enchantingly upon the violin, than he was invited into many companies where no other accomplishment could have introduced him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading No sooner was it publicly known that Henry could play most enchantingly upon the violin, than he was invited into many companies where no other accomplishment could have introduced him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading No sooner was it publicly known that Henry could play most enchantingly upon the violin, than he was invited into many companies where no other accomplishment could have introduced him.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But yet, in the midst of this powerful occasion for rejoicing, Henry, whose heart was particularly affectionate, had one grief which eclipsed all the happiness of his new life;--his brother William could _not_ play on the fiddle! consequently, his brother William, with whom he had shared so much ill, could not share in his good fortune.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His performance was so much admired, that he had the honour of being admitted to several tavern feasts, of which he had also the honour to partake without partaking of the expense.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading No sooner was it publicly known that Henry could play most enchantingly upon the violin, than he was invited into many companies where no other accomplishment could have introduced him.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He was soon addressed by persons of the very first rank and fashion, and was once seen walking side by side with a peer.

violinnounUS /vaɪəˈlɪn/

bowed stringed instrument that is the highest member of the violin family; this instrument has four strings and a hollow body and an unfretted fingerboard and is played with a bow

From this reading No sooner was it publicly known that Henry could play most enchantingly upon the violin, than he was invited into many companies where no other accomplishment could have introduced him.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading He was soon addressed by persons of the very first rank and fashion, and was once seen walking side by side with a peer.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading No sooner was it publicly known that Henry could play most enchantingly upon the violin, than he was invited into many companies where no other accomplishment could have introduced him.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading No sooner was it publicly known that Henry could play most enchantingly upon the violin, than he was invited into many companies where no other accomplishment could have introduced him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His performance was so much admired, that he had the honour of being admitted to several tavern feasts, of which he had also the honour to partake without partaking of the expense.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But yet, in the midst of this powerful occasion for rejoicing, Henry, whose heart was particularly affectionate, had one grief which eclipsed all the happiness of his new life;--his brother William could _not_ play on the fiddle! consequently, his brother William, with whom he had shared so much ill, could not share in his good fortune.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading But yet, in the midst of this powerful occasion for rejoicing, Henry, whose heart was particularly affectionate, had one grief which eclipsed all the happiness of his new life;--his brother William could _not_ play on the fiddle! consequently, his brother William, with whom he had shared so much ill, could not share in his good fortune.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But yet, in the midst of this powerful occasion for rejoicing, Henry, whose heart was particularly affectionate, had one grief which eclipsed all the happiness of his new life;--his brother William could _not_ play on the fiddle! consequently, his brother William, with whom he had shared so much ill, could not share in his good fortune.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was soon addressed by persons of the very first rank and fashion, and was once seen walking side by side with a peer.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading His performance was so much admired, that he had the honour of being admitted to several tavern feasts, of which he had also the honour to partake without partaking of the expense.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading But yet, in the midst of this powerful occasion for rejoicing, Henry, whose heart was particularly affectionate, had one grief which eclipsed all the happiness of his new life;--his brother William could _not_ play on the fiddle! consequently, his brother William, with whom he had shared so much ill, could not share in his good fortune.

Chapter 3 of Nature and Art by Mrs. Inchbald holds 27 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Nature and Art contain?

Chapter 3 holds 27 sentences of Nature and Art, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Nature and Art by Mrs. Inchbald exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 27 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Nature and Art?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Nature and Art

Common questions about reading Nature and Art by Mrs. Inchbald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Nature and Art?

Yes. All 1542 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3787 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Nature and Art is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3787, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Nature and Art take to read?

About 128 minutes of reading across 309 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Nature and Art section by section

How to work through Nature and Art section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Nature and Art to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Nature and Art

Words and structures a reader meets early in Nature and Art, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nobility
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature and Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Britain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature and Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Laureate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature and Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Admirers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature and Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.