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Nature and Art
Nature and Art

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Nature and Art is here in full — 18 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
That, which in a weak woman is called vanity, in a man of sense is termed pride.
Make one a degree stronger, or the other a degree weaker, and the dean and his wife were infected with the self-same folly.
Yet, let not the reader suppose that this failing (however despicable) had erased from either bosom all traces of humanity.
They are human creatures who are meant to be portrayed in this little book: and where is the human creature who has not some good qualities to soften, if not to counterbalance, his bad ones?
The dean, with all his pride, could not wholly forget his brother, nor eradicate from his remembrance the friend that he had been to him: he resolved, therefore, in spite of his wife's advice, to make him some overture, which he had no doubt Henry's good-nature would instantly accept.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Nature and Art

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Nature and Art is here in full — 18 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
That, which in a weak woman is called vanity, in a man of sense is termed pride.
/ðæt wɪtʃ ɪn ə wiːk ˈwʊmən ɪz kɔːld ˈvænəti ɪn ə mæn ʌv sens ɪz tɜːrmd praɪd/
Line 2
Make one a degree stronger, or the other a degree weaker, and the dean and his wife were infected with the self-same folly.
Line 3
Yet, let not the reader suppose that this failing (however despicable) had erased from either bosom all traces of humanity.
/jet let nɑːt ðə ˈriːdər səˈpoʊz ðæt ðɪs ˈfeɪlɪŋ ˌhaʊˈevər dɪˈspɪkəbəl hæd ɪˈreɪst frʌm ˈiːðər ˈbʊzəm ɔːl ˈtreɪsəz ʌv hjuːˈmænɪti/
Line 4
They are human creatures who are meant to be portrayed in this little book: and where is the human creature who has not some good qualities to soften, if not to counterbalance, his bad ones?
/ðeɪ ɑːr ˈhjuːmən ˈkriːtʃərz huː ɑːr ment tuː biː pɔːrˈtreɪd ɪn ðɪs ˈlɪtəl bʊk ənd wer ɪz ðə ˈhjuːmən ˈkriːtʃər huː hæz nɑːt sʌm ɡʊd ˈkwɑːlətiz tuː ˈsɑːfən ɪf nɑːt tuː ˈkaʊntərbæləns hɪz bæd wʌnz/
Line 5
The dean, with all his pride, could not wholly forget his brother, nor eradicate from his remembrance the friend that he had been to him: he resolved, therefore, in spite of his wife's advice, to make him some overture, which he had no doubt Henry's good-nature would instantly accept.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

counterbalance noun US /ˈkaʊntərbæləns/

a weight that balances another weight

From this reading “They are human creatures who are meant to be portrayed in this little book: and where is the human creature who has not some good qualities to soften, if not to counterbalance, his bad ones?”

despicable adjective US /dɪˈspɪkəbəl/

morally reprehensible

From this reading “Yet, let not the reader suppose that this failing (however despicable) had erased from either bosom all traces of humanity.”

eradicate verb US /ɪˈrædəkeɪt/

kill in large numbers

From this reading “The dean, with all his pride, could not wholly forget his brother, nor eradicate from his remembrance the friend that he had been to him: he resolved, therefore, in spite of his wife's advice, to make him some overture, which he had no doubt Henry's good-nature would instantly accept.”

erased verb US /ɪˈreɪst/

past form of “erase” — remove from memory or existence

From this reading “Yet, let not the reader suppose that this failing (however despicable) had erased from either bosom all traces of humanity.”

Henry's noun US /ˈhenriz/

possessive form of “henry” — a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading “The dean, with all his pride, could not wholly forget his brother, nor eradicate from his remembrance the friend that he had been to him: he resolved, therefore, in spite of his wife's advice, to make him some overture, which he had no doubt Henry's good-nature would instantly accept.”

infected adjective US /ˌɪnˈfektɪd/

containing or resulting from disease-causing organisms

From this reading “Make one a degree stronger, or the other a degree weaker, and the dean and his wife were infected with the self-same folly.”

overture noun US /ˈoʊvərtʃər/

orchestral music played at the beginning of an opera or oratorio

From this reading “The dean, with all his pride, could not wholly forget his brother, nor eradicate from his remembrance the friend that he had been to him: he resolved, therefore, in spite of his wife's advice, to make him some overture, which he had no doubt Henry's good-nature would instantly accept.”

portrayed adjective US /pɔːrˈtreɪd/

represented graphically by sketch or design or lines

From this reading “They are human creatures who are meant to be portrayed in this little book: and where is the human creature who has not some good qualities to soften, if not to counterbalance, his bad ones?”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That, which in a weak woman is called vanity, in a man of sense is termed pride.

acceptverbUS /ækˈsept/

consider or hold as true

From this reading The dean, with all his pride, could not wholly forget his brother, nor eradicate from his remembrance the friend that he had been to him: he resolved, therefore, in spite of his wife's advice, to make him some overture, which he had no doubt Henry's good-nature would instantly accept.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading The dean, with all his pride, could not wholly forget his brother, nor eradicate from his remembrance the friend that he had been to him: he resolved, therefore, in spite of his wife's advice, to make him some overture, which he had no doubt Henry's good-nature would instantly accept.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Yet, let not the reader suppose that this failing (however despicable) had erased from either bosom all traces of humanity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Make one a degree stronger, or the other a degree weaker, and the dean and his wife were infected with the self-same folly.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They are human creatures who are meant to be portrayed in this little book: and where is the human creature who has not some good qualities to soften, if not to counterbalance, his bad ones?

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading They are human creatures who are meant to be portrayed in this little book: and where is the human creature who has not some good qualities to soften, if not to counterbalance, his bad ones?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They are human creatures who are meant to be portrayed in this little book: and where is the human creature who has not some good qualities to soften, if not to counterbalance, his bad ones?

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The dean, with all his pride, could not wholly forget his brother, nor eradicate from his remembrance the friend that he had been to him: he resolved, therefore, in spite of his wife's advice, to make him some overture, which he had no doubt Henry's good-nature would instantly accept.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading They are human creatures who are meant to be portrayed in this little book: and where is the human creature who has not some good qualities to soften, if not to counterbalance, his bad ones?

bosomnounUS /ˈbʊzəm/

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

From this reading Yet, let not the reader suppose that this failing (however despicable) had erased from either bosom all traces of humanity.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading The dean, with all his pride, could not wholly forget his brother, nor eradicate from his remembrance the friend that he had been to him: he resolved, therefore, in spite of his wife's advice, to make him some overture, which he had no doubt Henry's good-nature would instantly accept.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading That, which in a weak woman is called vanity, in a man of sense is termed pride.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The dean, with all his pride, could not wholly forget his brother, nor eradicate from his remembrance the friend that he had been to him: he resolved, therefore, in spite of his wife's advice, to make him some overture, which he had no doubt Henry's good-nature would instantly accept.

counterbalancenounUS /ˈkaʊntərbæləns/

a weight that balances another weight

From this reading They are human creatures who are meant to be portrayed in this little book: and where is the human creature who has not some good qualities to soften, if not to counterbalance, his bad ones?

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading They are human creatures who are meant to be portrayed in this little book: and where is the human creature who has not some good qualities to soften, if not to counterbalance, his bad ones?

creaturesnounUS /ˈkriːtʃərz/

plural of “creature” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading They are human creatures who are meant to be portrayed in this little book: and where is the human creature who has not some good qualities to soften, if not to counterbalance, his bad ones?

deannounUS /diːn/

an administrator in charge of a division of a university or college

From this reading Make one a degree stronger, or the other a degree weaker, and the dean and his wife were infected with the self-same folly.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Make one a degree stronger, or the other a degree weaker, and the dean and his wife were infected with the self-same folly.

despicableadjectiveUS /dɪˈspɪkəbəl/

morally reprehensible

From this reading Yet, let not the reader suppose that this failing (however despicable) had erased from either bosom all traces of humanity.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading The dean, with all his pride, could not wholly forget his brother, nor eradicate from his remembrance the friend that he had been to him: he resolved, therefore, in spite of his wife's advice, to make him some overture, which he had no doubt Henry's good-nature would instantly accept.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Yet, let not the reader suppose that this failing (however despicable) had erased from either bosom all traces of humanity.

eradicateverbUS /ɪˈrædəkeɪt/

kill in large numbers

From this reading The dean, with all his pride, could not wholly forget his brother, nor eradicate from his remembrance the friend that he had been to him: he resolved, therefore, in spite of his wife's advice, to make him some overture, which he had no doubt Henry's good-nature would instantly accept.

erasedverbUS /ɪˈreɪst/

past form of “erase” — remove from memory or existence

From this reading Yet, let not the reader suppose that this failing (however despicable) had erased from either bosom all traces of humanity.

failingnounUS /ˈfeɪlɪŋ/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading Yet, let not the reader suppose that this failing (however despicable) had erased from either bosom all traces of humanity.

follynounUS /ˈfɑːli/

the trait of acting stupidly or rashly

From this reading Make one a degree stronger, or the other a degree weaker, and the dean and his wife were infected with the self-same folly.

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading The dean, with all his pride, could not wholly forget his brother, nor eradicate from his remembrance the friend that he had been to him: he resolved, therefore, in spite of his wife's advice, to make him some overture, which he had no doubt Henry's good-nature would instantly accept.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The dean, with all his pride, could not wholly forget his brother, nor eradicate from his remembrance the friend that he had been to him: he resolved, therefore, in spite of his wife's advice, to make him some overture, which he had no doubt Henry's good-nature would instantly accept.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Yet, let not the reader suppose that this failing (however despicable) had erased from either bosom all traces of humanity.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading They are human creatures who are meant to be portrayed in this little book: and where is the human creature who has not some good qualities to soften, if not to counterbalance, his bad ones?

good-nature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dean, with all his pride, could not wholly forget his brother, nor eradicate from his remembrance the friend that he had been to him: he resolved, therefore, in spite of his wife's advice, to make him some overture, which he had no doubt Henry's good-nature would instantly accept.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Yet, let not the reader suppose that this failing (however despicable) had erased from either bosom all traces of humanity.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They are human creatures who are meant to be portrayed in this little book: and where is the human creature who has not some good qualities to soften, if not to counterbalance, his bad ones?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The dean, with all his pride, could not wholly forget his brother, nor eradicate from his remembrance the friend that he had been to him: he resolved, therefore, in spite of his wife's advice, to make him some overture, which he had no doubt Henry's good-nature would instantly accept.

Henry'snounUS /ˈhenriz/

possessive form of “henry” — a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading The dean, with all his pride, could not wholly forget his brother, nor eradicate from his remembrance the friend that he had been to him: he resolved, therefore, in spite of his wife's advice, to make him some overture, which he had no doubt Henry's good-nature would instantly accept.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The dean, with all his pride, could not wholly forget his brother, nor eradicate from his remembrance the friend that he had been to him: he resolved, therefore, in spite of his wife's advice, to make him some overture, which he had no doubt Henry's good-nature would instantly accept.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Make one a degree stronger, or the other a degree weaker, and the dean and his wife were infected with the self-same folly.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Yet, let not the reader suppose that this failing (however despicable) had erased from either bosom all traces of humanity.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading They are human creatures who are meant to be portrayed in this little book: and where is the human creature who has not some good qualities to soften, if not to counterbalance, his bad ones?

humanitynounUS /hjuːˈmænɪti/

the quality of being humane

From this reading Yet, let not the reader suppose that this failing (however despicable) had erased from either bosom all traces of humanity.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading They are human creatures who are meant to be portrayed in this little book: and where is the human creature who has not some good qualities to soften, if not to counterbalance, his bad ones?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading That, which in a weak woman is called vanity, in a man of sense is termed pride.

infectedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfektɪd/

containing or resulting from disease-causing organisms

From this reading Make one a degree stronger, or the other a degree weaker, and the dean and his wife were infected with the self-same folly.

instantlyadverbUS /ˈɪnstəntli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading The dean, with all his pride, could not wholly forget his brother, nor eradicate from his remembrance the friend that he had been to him: he resolved, therefore, in spite of his wife's advice, to make him some overture, which he had no doubt Henry's good-nature would instantly accept.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That, which in a weak woman is called vanity, in a man of sense is termed pride.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Yet, let not the reader suppose that this failing (however despicable) had erased from either bosom all traces of humanity.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They are human creatures who are meant to be portrayed in this little book: and where is the human creature who has not some good qualities to soften, if not to counterbalance, his bad ones?

MakeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Make one a degree stronger, or the other a degree weaker, and the dean and his wife were infected with the self-same folly.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading That, which in a weak woman is called vanity, in a man of sense is termed pride.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading They are human creatures who are meant to be portrayed in this little book: and where is the human creature who has not some good qualities to soften, if not to counterbalance, his bad ones?

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The dean, with all his pride, could not wholly forget his brother, nor eradicate from his remembrance the friend that he had been to him: he resolved, therefore, in spite of his wife's advice, to make him some overture, which he had no doubt Henry's good-nature would instantly accept.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading The dean, with all his pride, could not wholly forget his brother, nor eradicate from his remembrance the friend that he had been to him: he resolved, therefore, in spite of his wife's advice, to make him some overture, which he had no doubt Henry's good-nature would instantly accept.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Yet, let not the reader suppose that this failing (however despicable) had erased from either bosom all traces of humanity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading That, which in a weak woman is called vanity, in a man of sense is termed pride.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Make one a degree stronger, or the other a degree weaker, and the dean and his wife were infected with the self-same folly.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading They are human creatures who are meant to be portrayed in this little book: and where is the human creature who has not some good qualities to soften, if not to counterbalance, his bad ones?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Make one a degree stronger, or the other a degree weaker, and the dean and his wife were infected with the self-same folly.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Make one a degree stronger, or the other a degree weaker, and the dean and his wife were infected with the self-same folly.

overturenounUS /ˈoʊvərtʃər/

orchestral music played at the beginning of an opera or oratorio

From this reading The dean, with all his pride, could not wholly forget his brother, nor eradicate from his remembrance the friend that he had been to him: he resolved, therefore, in spite of his wife's advice, to make him some overture, which he had no doubt Henry's good-nature would instantly accept.

portrayedadjectiveUS /pɔːrˈtreɪd/

represented graphically by sketch or design or lines

From this reading They are human creatures who are meant to be portrayed in this little book: and where is the human creature who has not some good qualities to soften, if not to counterbalance, his bad ones?

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading That, which in a weak woman is called vanity, in a man of sense is termed pride.

qualitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːlətiz/

plural of “quality” — an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading They are human creatures who are meant to be portrayed in this little book: and where is the human creature who has not some good qualities to soften, if not to counterbalance, his bad ones?

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Yet, let not the reader suppose that this failing (however despicable) had erased from either bosom all traces of humanity.

remembrancenounUS /riˈmembrəns/

the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading The dean, with all his pride, could not wholly forget his brother, nor eradicate from his remembrance the friend that he had been to him: he resolved, therefore, in spite of his wife's advice, to make him some overture, which he had no doubt Henry's good-nature would instantly accept.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading The dean, with all his pride, could not wholly forget his brother, nor eradicate from his remembrance the friend that he had been to him: he resolved, therefore, in spite of his wife's advice, to make him some overture, which he had no doubt Henry's good-nature would instantly accept.

self-same

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Make one a degree stronger, or the other a degree weaker, and the dean and his wife were infected with the self-same folly.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading That, which in a weak woman is called vanity, in a man of sense is termed pride.

softenverbUS /ˈsɑːfən/

make (images or sounds) soft or softer

From this reading They are human creatures who are meant to be portrayed in this little book: and where is the human creature who has not some good qualities to soften, if not to counterbalance, his bad ones?

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading They are human creatures who are meant to be portrayed in this little book: and where is the human creature who has not some good qualities to soften, if not to counterbalance, his bad ones?

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading The dean, with all his pride, could not wholly forget his brother, nor eradicate from his remembrance the friend that he had been to him: he resolved, therefore, in spite of his wife's advice, to make him some overture, which he had no doubt Henry's good-nature would instantly accept.

strongeradjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋər/

comparative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Make one a degree stronger, or the other a degree weaker, and the dean and his wife were infected with the self-same folly.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading Yet, let not the reader suppose that this failing (however despicable) had erased from either bosom all traces of humanity.

termedverbUS /tɜːrmd/

past form of “term” — name formally or designate with a term

From this reading That, which in a weak woman is called vanity, in a man of sense is termed pride.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That, which in a weak woman is called vanity, in a man of sense is termed pride.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Make one a degree stronger, or the other a degree weaker, and the dean and his wife were infected with the self-same folly.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading The dean, with all his pride, could not wholly forget his brother, nor eradicate from his remembrance the friend that he had been to him: he resolved, therefore, in spite of his wife's advice, to make him some overture, which he had no doubt Henry's good-nature would instantly accept.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are human creatures who are meant to be portrayed in this little book: and where is the human creature who has not some good qualities to soften, if not to counterbalance, his bad ones?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Yet, let not the reader suppose that this failing (however despicable) had erased from either bosom all traces of humanity.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They are human creatures who are meant to be portrayed in this little book: and where is the human creature who has not some good qualities to soften, if not to counterbalance, his bad ones?

tracesnounUS /ˈtreɪsəz/

plural of “trace” — a just detectable amount

From this reading Yet, let not the reader suppose that this failing (however despicable) had erased from either bosom all traces of humanity.

vanitynounUS /ˈvænəti/

feelings of excessive pride

From this reading That, which in a weak woman is called vanity, in a man of sense is termed pride.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading That, which in a weak woman is called vanity, in a man of sense is termed pride.

weakeradjectiveUS /ˈwiːkər/

comparative of “weak” — wanting in physical strength

From this reading Make one a degree stronger, or the other a degree weaker, and the dean and his wife were infected with the self-same folly.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Make one a degree stronger, or the other a degree weaker, and the dean and his wife were infected with the self-same folly.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading They are human creatures who are meant to be portrayed in this little book: and where is the human creature who has not some good qualities to soften, if not to counterbalance, his bad ones?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading That, which in a weak woman is called vanity, in a man of sense is termed pride.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading They are human creatures who are meant to be portrayed in this little book: and where is the human creature who has not some good qualities to soften, if not to counterbalance, his bad ones?

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The dean, with all his pride, could not wholly forget his brother, nor eradicate from his remembrance the friend that he had been to him: he resolved, therefore, in spite of his wife's advice, to make him some overture, which he had no doubt Henry's good-nature would instantly accept.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Make one a degree stronger, or the other a degree weaker, and the dean and his wife were infected with the self-same folly.

wife'snounUS /waɪfs/

possessive form of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading The dean, with all his pride, could not wholly forget his brother, nor eradicate from his remembrance the friend that he had been to him: he resolved, therefore, in spite of his wife's advice, to make him some overture, which he had no doubt Henry's good-nature would instantly accept.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Make one a degree stronger, or the other a degree weaker, and the dean and his wife were infected with the self-same folly.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading That, which in a weak woman is called vanity, in a man of sense is termed pride.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The dean, with all his pride, could not wholly forget his brother, nor eradicate from his remembrance the friend that he had been to him: he resolved, therefore, in spite of his wife's advice, to make him some overture, which he had no doubt Henry's good-nature would instantly accept.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet, let not the reader suppose that this failing (however despicable) had erased from either bosom all traces of humanity.

Chapter 7 of Nature and Art by Mrs. Inchbald holds 18 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Nature and Art contain?

Chapter 7 holds 18 sentences of Nature and Art, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Nature and Art by Mrs. Inchbald exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 18 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Nature and Art?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Nature and Art

Common questions about reading Nature and Art by Mrs. Inchbald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Nature and Art?

Yes. All 1542 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3787 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Nature and Art is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3787, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Nature and Art take to read?

About 128 minutes of reading across 309 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Nature and Art section by section

How to work through Nature and Art section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Nature and Art

Words and structures a reader meets early in Nature and Art, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nobility
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature and Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Britain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature and Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Laureate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature and Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Admirers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature and Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.