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Nature and Art
Nature and Art

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Nature and Art is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
One morning in winter, just as the dean, his wife, and darling child, had finished their breakfast at their house in London, a servant brought in a letter to his master, and said "the man waited for an answer."
"Who is the man?" cried the dean, with all that terrifying dignity with which he never failed to address his inferiors, especially such as waited on his person.
The servant replied with a servility of tone equal to the haughty one of his master, "he did not know; but that the man looked like a sailor, and had a boy with him."
"A begging letter, no doubt," cried Lady Clementina.
"Take it back," said the dean, "and bid him send up word who he is, and what is his errand."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Nature and Art

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Nature and Art is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
One morning in winter, just as the dean, his wife, and darling child, had finished their breakfast at their house in London, a servant brought in a letter to his master, and said "the man waited for an answer."
/wʌn ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ɪn ˈwɪntər dʒʌst æz ðə diːn hɪz waɪf ənd ˈdɑːrlɪŋ tʃaɪld hæd ˈfɪnɪʃt ðer ˈbrekfəst æt ðer haʊs ɪn ˈlʌndən ə ˈsɜːrvənt brɔːt ɪn ə ˈletər tuː hɪz ˈmæstər ənd sed ðə mæn ˈweɪtɪd fɔːr æn ˈænsər/
Line 2
"Who is the man?" cried the dean, with all that terrifying dignity with which he never failed to address his inferiors, especially such as waited on his person.
Line 3
The servant replied with a servility of tone equal to the haughty one of his master, "he did not know; but that the man looked like a sailor, and had a boy with him."
/ðə ˈsɜːrvənt rɪˈplaɪd wɪð ə ˈsɜːrvɪlətiː ʌv toʊn ˈiːkwəl tuː ðə ˈhɔːti wʌn ʌv hɪz ˈmæstər hiː dɪd nɑːt noʊ bʌt ðæt ðə mæn lʊkt laɪk ə ˈseɪlər ənd hæd ə bɔɪ wɪð hɪm/
Line 4
"A begging letter, no doubt," cried Lady Clementina.
Line 5
"Take it back," said the dean, "and bid him send up word who he is, and what is his errand."
/teɪk ɪt bæk sed ðə diːn ənd bɪd hɪm send ʌp wɜːrd huː hiː ɪz ənd wʌt ɪz hɪz ˈerənd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

begging noun US /ˈbeɡɪŋ/

a solicitation for money or food (especially in the street by an apparently penniless person)

From this reading “"A begging letter, no doubt," cried Lady Clementina.”

bid verb US /bɪd/

propose a payment

From this reading “"Take it back," said the dean, "and bid him send up word who he is, and what is his errand."”

dean noun US /diːn/

an administrator in charge of a division of a university or college

From this reading “One morning in winter, just as the dean, his wife, and darling child, had finished their breakfast at their house in London, a servant brought in a letter to his master, and said "the man waited for an answer."”

errand noun US /ˈerənd/

a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission

From this reading “"Take it back," said the dean, "and bid him send up word who he is, and what is his errand."”

haughty adjective US /ˈhɔːti/

having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy

From this reading “The servant replied with a servility of tone equal to the haughty one of his master, "he did not know; but that the man looked like a sailor, and had a boy with him."”

sailor noun US /ˈseɪlər/

any member of a ship's crew

From this reading “The servant replied with a servility of tone equal to the haughty one of his master, "he did not know; but that the man looked like a sailor, and had a boy with him."”

servility noun US /ˈsɜːrvɪlətiː/

abject or cringing submissiveness

From this reading “The servant replied with a servility of tone equal to the haughty one of his master, "he did not know; but that the man looked like a sailor, and had a boy with him."”

terrifying adjective US /ˈterəfaɪɪŋ/

causing extreme terror

From this reading “"Who is the man?" cried the dean, with all that terrifying dignity with which he never failed to address his inferiors, especially such as waited on his person.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One morning in winter, just as the dean, his wife, and darling child, had finished their breakfast at their house in London, a servant brought in a letter to his master, and said "the man waited for an answer."

addressverbUS /ˈædres/

speak to

From this reading "Who is the man?" cried the dean, with all that terrifying dignity with which he never failed to address his inferiors, especially such as waited on his person.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "Who is the man?" cried the dean, with all that terrifying dignity with which he never failed to address his inferiors, especially such as waited on his person.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading One morning in winter, just as the dean, his wife, and darling child, had finished their breakfast at their house in London, a servant brought in a letter to his master, and said "the man waited for an answer."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One morning in winter, just as the dean, his wife, and darling child, had finished their breakfast at their house in London, a servant brought in a letter to his master, and said "the man waited for an answer."

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading One morning in winter, just as the dean, his wife, and darling child, had finished their breakfast at their house in London, a servant brought in a letter to his master, and said "the man waited for an answer."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading One morning in winter, just as the dean, his wife, and darling child, had finished their breakfast at their house in London, a servant brought in a letter to his master, and said "the man waited for an answer."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading One morning in winter, just as the dean, his wife, and darling child, had finished their breakfast at their house in London, a servant brought in a letter to his master, and said "the man waited for an answer."

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading "Take it back," said the dean, "and bid him send up word who he is, and what is his errand."

beggingnounUS /ˈbeɡɪŋ/

a solicitation for money or food (especially in the street by an apparently penniless person)

From this reading "A begging letter, no doubt," cried Lady Clementina.

bidverbUS /bɪd/

propose a payment

From this reading "Take it back," said the dean, "and bid him send up word who he is, and what is his errand."

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The servant replied with a servility of tone equal to the haughty one of his master, "he did not know; but that the man looked like a sailor, and had a boy with him."

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading One morning in winter, just as the dean, his wife, and darling child, had finished their breakfast at their house in London, a servant brought in a letter to his master, and said "the man waited for an answer."

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading One morning in winter, just as the dean, his wife, and darling child, had finished their breakfast at their house in London, a servant brought in a letter to his master, and said "the man waited for an answer."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The servant replied with a servility of tone equal to the haughty one of his master, "he did not know; but that the man looked like a sailor, and had a boy with him."

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading One morning in winter, just as the dean, his wife, and darling child, had finished their breakfast at their house in London, a servant brought in a letter to his master, and said "the man waited for an answer."

Clementina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "A begging letter, no doubt," cried Lady Clementina.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading "Who is the man?" cried the dean, with all that terrifying dignity with which he never failed to address his inferiors, especially such as waited on his person.

darlingnounUS /ˈdɑːrlɪŋ/

a special loved one

From this reading One morning in winter, just as the dean, his wife, and darling child, had finished their breakfast at their house in London, a servant brought in a letter to his master, and said "the man waited for an answer."

deannounUS /diːn/

an administrator in charge of a division of a university or college

From this reading One morning in winter, just as the dean, his wife, and darling child, had finished their breakfast at their house in London, a servant brought in a letter to his master, and said "the man waited for an answer."

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The servant replied with a servility of tone equal to the haughty one of his master, "he did not know; but that the man looked like a sailor, and had a boy with him."

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading "Who is the man?" cried the dean, with all that terrifying dignity with which he never failed to address his inferiors, especially such as waited on his person.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading "A begging letter, no doubt," cried Lady Clementina.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading The servant replied with a servility of tone equal to the haughty one of his master, "he did not know; but that the man looked like a sailor, and had a boy with him."

errandnounUS /ˈerənd/

a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission

From this reading "Take it back," said the dean, "and bid him send up word who he is, and what is his errand."

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading "Who is the man?" cried the dean, with all that terrifying dignity with which he never failed to address his inferiors, especially such as waited on his person.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading "Who is the man?" cried the dean, with all that terrifying dignity with which he never failed to address his inferiors, especially such as waited on his person.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading One morning in winter, just as the dean, his wife, and darling child, had finished their breakfast at their house in London, a servant brought in a letter to his master, and said "the man waited for an answer."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading One morning in winter, just as the dean, his wife, and darling child, had finished their breakfast at their house in London, a servant brought in a letter to his master, and said "the man waited for an answer."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading One morning in winter, just as the dean, his wife, and darling child, had finished their breakfast at their house in London, a servant brought in a letter to his master, and said "the man waited for an answer."

haughtyadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːti/

having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy

From this reading The servant replied with a servility of tone equal to the haughty one of his master, "he did not know; but that the man looked like a sailor, and had a boy with him."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Who is the man?" cried the dean, with all that terrifying dignity with which he never failed to address his inferiors, especially such as waited on his person.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The servant replied with a servility of tone equal to the haughty one of his master, "he did not know; but that the man looked like a sailor, and had a boy with him."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading One morning in winter, just as the dean, his wife, and darling child, had finished their breakfast at their house in London, a servant brought in a letter to his master, and said "the man waited for an answer."

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading One morning in winter, just as the dean, his wife, and darling child, had finished their breakfast at their house in London, a servant brought in a letter to his master, and said "the man waited for an answer."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One morning in winter, just as the dean, his wife, and darling child, had finished their breakfast at their house in London, a servant brought in a letter to his master, and said "the man waited for an answer."

inferiors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Who is the man?" cried the dean, with all that terrifying dignity with which he never failed to address his inferiors, especially such as waited on his person.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Who is the man?" cried the dean, with all that terrifying dignity with which he never failed to address his inferiors, especially such as waited on his person.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Take it back," said the dean, "and bid him send up word who he is, and what is his errand."

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading One morning in winter, just as the dean, his wife, and darling child, had finished their breakfast at their house in London, a servant brought in a letter to his master, and said "the man waited for an answer."

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The servant replied with a servility of tone equal to the haughty one of his master, "he did not know; but that the man looked like a sailor, and had a boy with him."

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading "A begging letter, no doubt," cried Lady Clementina.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading One morning in winter, just as the dean, his wife, and darling child, had finished their breakfast at their house in London, a servant brought in a letter to his master, and said "the man waited for an answer."

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The servant replied with a servility of tone equal to the haughty one of his master, "he did not know; but that the man looked like a sailor, and had a boy with him."

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading One morning in winter, just as the dean, his wife, and darling child, had finished their breakfast at their house in London, a servant brought in a letter to his master, and said "the man waited for an answer."

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The servant replied with a servility of tone equal to the haughty one of his master, "he did not know; but that the man looked like a sailor, and had a boy with him."

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading One morning in winter, just as the dean, his wife, and darling child, had finished their breakfast at their house in London, a servant brought in a letter to his master, and said "the man waited for an answer."

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading One morning in winter, just as the dean, his wife, and darling child, had finished their breakfast at their house in London, a servant brought in a letter to his master, and said "the man waited for an answer."

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading One morning in winter, just as the dean, his wife, and darling child, had finished their breakfast at their house in London, a servant brought in a letter to his master, and said "the man waited for an answer."

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "Who is the man?" cried the dean, with all that terrifying dignity with which he never failed to address his inferiors, especially such as waited on his person.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "A begging letter, no doubt," cried Lady Clementina.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The servant replied with a servility of tone equal to the haughty one of his master, "he did not know; but that the man looked like a sailor, and had a boy with him."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The servant replied with a servility of tone equal to the haughty one of his master, "he did not know; but that the man looked like a sailor, and had a boy with him."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Who is the man?" cried the dean, with all that terrifying dignity with which he never failed to address his inferiors, especially such as waited on his person.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One morning in winter, just as the dean, his wife, and darling child, had finished their breakfast at their house in London, a servant brought in a letter to his master, and said "the man waited for an answer."

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading "Who is the man?" cried the dean, with all that terrifying dignity with which he never failed to address his inferiors, especially such as waited on his person.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading The servant replied with a servility of tone equal to the haughty one of his master, "he did not know; but that the man looked like a sailor, and had a boy with him."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading One morning in winter, just as the dean, his wife, and darling child, had finished their breakfast at their house in London, a servant brought in a letter to his master, and said "the man waited for an answer."

sailornounUS /ˈseɪlər/

any member of a ship's crew

From this reading The servant replied with a servility of tone equal to the haughty one of his master, "he did not know; but that the man looked like a sailor, and had a boy with him."

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading "Take it back," said the dean, "and bid him send up word who he is, and what is his errand."

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading One morning in winter, just as the dean, his wife, and darling child, had finished their breakfast at their house in London, a servant brought in a letter to his master, and said "the man waited for an answer."

servilitynounUS /ˈsɜːrvɪlətiː/

abject or cringing submissiveness

From this reading The servant replied with a servility of tone equal to the haughty one of his master, "he did not know; but that the man looked like a sailor, and had a boy with him."

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading "Who is the man?" cried the dean, with all that terrifying dignity with which he never failed to address his inferiors, especially such as waited on his person.

TakeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading "Take it back," said the dean, "and bid him send up word who he is, and what is his errand."

terrifyingadjectiveUS /ˈterəfaɪɪŋ/

causing extreme terror

From this reading "Who is the man?" cried the dean, with all that terrifying dignity with which he never failed to address his inferiors, especially such as waited on his person.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Who is the man?" cried the dean, with all that terrifying dignity with which he never failed to address his inferiors, especially such as waited on his person.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One morning in winter, just as the dean, his wife, and darling child, had finished their breakfast at their house in London, a servant brought in a letter to his master, and said "the man waited for an answer."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading One morning in winter, just as the dean, his wife, and darling child, had finished their breakfast at their house in London, a servant brought in a letter to his master, and said "the man waited for an answer."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One morning in winter, just as the dean, his wife, and darling child, had finished their breakfast at their house in London, a servant brought in a letter to his master, and said "the man waited for an answer."

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading The servant replied with a servility of tone equal to the haughty one of his master, "he did not know; but that the man looked like a sailor, and had a boy with him."

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "Take it back," said the dean, "and bid him send up word who he is, and what is his errand."

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading One morning in winter, just as the dean, his wife, and darling child, had finished their breakfast at their house in London, a servant brought in a letter to his master, and said "the man waited for an answer."

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "Take it back," said the dean, "and bid him send up word who he is, and what is his errand."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "Who is the man?" cried the dean, with all that terrifying dignity with which he never failed to address his inferiors, especially such as waited on his person.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "Who is the man?" cried the dean, with all that terrifying dignity with which he never failed to address his inferiors, especially such as waited on his person.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading One morning in winter, just as the dean, his wife, and darling child, had finished their breakfast at their house in London, a servant brought in a letter to his master, and said "the man waited for an answer."

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading One morning in winter, just as the dean, his wife, and darling child, had finished their breakfast at their house in London, a servant brought in a letter to his master, and said "the man waited for an answer."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Who is the man?" cried the dean, with all that terrifying dignity with which he never failed to address his inferiors, especially such as waited on his person.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading "Take it back," said the dean, "and bid him send up word who he is, and what is his errand."

Chapter 9 of Nature and Art by Mrs. Inchbald holds 89 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Nature and Art contain?

Chapter 9 holds 89 sentences of Nature and Art, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Nature and Art by Mrs. Inchbald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 89 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Nature and Art?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Nature and Art

Common questions about reading Nature and Art by Mrs. Inchbald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Nature and Art?

Yes. All 1542 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3787 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Nature and Art is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3787, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Nature and Art take to read?

About 128 minutes of reading across 309 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Nature and Art section by section

How to work through Nature and Art section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Nature and Art to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Nature and Art

Words and structures a reader meets early in Nature and Art, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nobility
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature and Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Britain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature and Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Laureate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature and Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Admirers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature and Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.