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Nature and Art
Nature and Art

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Nature and Art is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When the dean's family had been at Anfield about a month--one misty morning, such as portends a sultry day, as Henry was walking swiftly through a thick wood, on the skirts of the parish, he suddenly started on hearing a distant groan, expressive, as he thought, both of bodily and mental pain.
He stopped to hear it repeated, that he might pursue the sound.
He heard it again; and though now but in murmurs, yet, as the tone implied excessive grief, he directed his course to that part of the wood from which it came.
As he advanced, in spite of the thick fog, he discerned the appearance of a female stealing away on his approach.
His eye was fixed on this object; and regardless where he placed his feet, he soon shrunk back with horror, on perceiving they had nearly trod upon a new-born infant, lying on the ground!--a lovely male child, entered on a world where not one preparation had been made to receive him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Nature and Art

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Nature and Art is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When the dean's family had been at Anfield about a month--one misty morning, such as portends a sultry day, as Henry was walking swiftly through a thick wood, on the skirts of the parish, he suddenly started on hearing a distant groan, expressive, as he thought, both of bodily and mental pain.
Line 2
He stopped to hear it repeated, that he might pursue the sound.
/hiː stɑːpt tuː hiːr ɪt rɪˈpiːtɪd ðæt hiː maɪt pərˈsuː ðə saʊnd/
Line 3
He heard it again; and though now but in murmurs, yet, as the tone implied excessive grief, he directed his course to that part of the wood from which it came.
/hiː hɜːrd ɪt əˈɡen ənd ðoʊ naʊ bʌt ɪn ˈmɜːrmərz jet æz ðə toʊn ˌɪmˈplaɪd ɪkˈsesɪv ɡriːf hiː dərˈektəd hɪz kɔːrs tuː ðæt pɑːrt ʌv ðə wʊd frʌm wɪtʃ ɪt keɪm/
Line 4
As he advanced, in spite of the thick fog, he discerned the appearance of a female stealing away on his approach.
/æz hiː ədˈvænst ɪn spaɪt ʌv ðə θɪk fɑːɡ hiː dɪˈsɜːrnd ðə əˈpɪrəns ʌv ə ˈfiːmeɪl ˈstiːlɪŋ əˈweɪ ɑːn hɪz əˈproʊtʃ/
Line 5
His eye was fixed on this object; and regardless where he placed his feet, he soon shrunk back with horror, on perceiving they had nearly trod upon a new-born infant, lying on the ground!--a lovely male child, entered on a world where not one preparation had been made to receive him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dean's noun US /diːnz/

possessive form of “dean” — an administrator in charge of a division of a university or college

From this reading “When the dean's family had been at Anfield about a month--one misty morning, such as portends a sultry day, as Henry was walking swiftly through a thick wood, on the skirts of the parish, he suddenly started on hearing a distant groan, expressive, as he thought, both of bodily and mental pain.”

discerned verb US /dɪˈsɜːrnd/

past form of “discern” — detect with the senses

From this reading “As he advanced, in spite of the thick fog, he discerned the appearance of a female stealing away on his approach.”

misty adjective US /ˈmɪsti/

filled or abounding with fog or mist

From this reading “When the dean's family had been at Anfield about a month--one misty morning, such as portends a sultry day, as Henry was walking swiftly through a thick wood, on the skirts of the parish, he suddenly started on hearing a distant groan, expressive, as he thought, both of bodily and mental pain.”

murmurs noun US /ˈmɜːrmərz/

plural of “murmur” — a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading “He heard it again; and though now but in murmurs, yet, as the tone implied excessive grief, he directed his course to that part of the wood from which it came.”

portends verb US /pɔːrˈtendz/

third-person singular of “portend” — indicate, as with a sign or an omen

From this reading “When the dean's family had been at Anfield about a month--one misty morning, such as portends a sultry day, as Henry was walking swiftly through a thick wood, on the skirts of the parish, he suddenly started on hearing a distant groan, expressive, as he thought, both of bodily and mental pain.”

regardless adverb US /rəˈɡɑːrdləs/

in spite of everything; without regard to drawbacks

From this reading “His eye was fixed on this object; and regardless where he placed his feet, he soon shrunk back with horror, on perceiving they had nearly trod upon a new-born infant, lying on the ground!--a lovely male child, entered on a world where not one preparation had been made to receive him.”

shrunk verb US /ʃrʌŋk/

inflected form of “shrink” — wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading “His eye was fixed on this object; and regardless where he placed his feet, he soon shrunk back with horror, on perceiving they had nearly trod upon a new-born infant, lying on the ground!--a lovely male child, entered on a world where not one preparation had been made to receive him.”

sultry adjective US /ˈsʌltri/

sexually exciting or gratifying

From this reading “When the dean's family had been at Anfield about a month--one misty morning, such as portends a sultry day, as Henry was walking swiftly through a thick wood, on the skirts of the parish, he suddenly started on hearing a distant groan, expressive, as he thought, both of bodily and mental pain.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When the dean's family had been at Anfield about a month--one misty morning, such as portends a sultry day, as Henry was walking swiftly through a thick wood, on the skirts of the parish, he suddenly started on hearing a distant groan, expressive, as he thought, both of bodily and mental pain.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading When the dean's family had been at Anfield about a month--one misty morning, such as portends a sultry day, as Henry was walking swiftly through a thick wood, on the skirts of the parish, he suddenly started on hearing a distant groan, expressive, as he thought, both of bodily and mental pain.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading As he advanced, in spite of the thick fog, he discerned the appearance of a female stealing away on his approach.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading He heard it again; and though now but in murmurs, yet, as the tone implied excessive grief, he directed his course to that part of the wood from which it came.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When the dean's family had been at Anfield about a month--one misty morning, such as portends a sultry day, as Henry was walking swiftly through a thick wood, on the skirts of the parish, he suddenly started on hearing a distant groan, expressive, as he thought, both of bodily and mental pain.

Anfield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the dean's family had been at Anfield about a month--one misty morning, such as portends a sultry day, as Henry was walking swiftly through a thick wood, on the skirts of the parish, he suddenly started on hearing a distant groan, expressive, as he thought, both of bodily and mental pain.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading As he advanced, in spite of the thick fog, he discerned the appearance of a female stealing away on his approach.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading As he advanced, in spite of the thick fog, he discerned the appearance of a female stealing away on his approach.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When the dean's family had been at Anfield about a month--one misty morning, such as portends a sultry day, as Henry was walking swiftly through a thick wood, on the skirts of the parish, he suddenly started on hearing a distant groan, expressive, as he thought, both of bodily and mental pain.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When the dean's family had been at Anfield about a month--one misty morning, such as portends a sultry day, as Henry was walking swiftly through a thick wood, on the skirts of the parish, he suddenly started on hearing a distant groan, expressive, as he thought, both of bodily and mental pain.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading As he advanced, in spite of the thick fog, he discerned the appearance of a female stealing away on his approach.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading His eye was fixed on this object; and regardless where he placed his feet, he soon shrunk back with horror, on perceiving they had nearly trod upon a new-born infant, lying on the ground!--a lovely male child, entered on a world where not one preparation had been made to receive him.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When the dean's family had been at Anfield about a month--one misty morning, such as portends a sultry day, as Henry was walking swiftly through a thick wood, on the skirts of the parish, he suddenly started on hearing a distant groan, expressive, as he thought, both of bodily and mental pain.

bodilyadverbUS /ˈbɑːdəli/

in bodily form

From this reading When the dean's family had been at Anfield about a month--one misty morning, such as portends a sultry day, as Henry was walking swiftly through a thick wood, on the skirts of the parish, he suddenly started on hearing a distant groan, expressive, as he thought, both of bodily and mental pain.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading When the dean's family had been at Anfield about a month--one misty morning, such as portends a sultry day, as Henry was walking swiftly through a thick wood, on the skirts of the parish, he suddenly started on hearing a distant groan, expressive, as he thought, both of bodily and mental pain.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He heard it again; and though now but in murmurs, yet, as the tone implied excessive grief, he directed his course to that part of the wood from which it came.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He heard it again; and though now but in murmurs, yet, as the tone implied excessive grief, he directed his course to that part of the wood from which it came.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading His eye was fixed on this object; and regardless where he placed his feet, he soon shrunk back with horror, on perceiving they had nearly trod upon a new-born infant, lying on the ground!--a lovely male child, entered on a world where not one preparation had been made to receive him.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading He heard it again; and though now but in murmurs, yet, as the tone implied excessive grief, he directed his course to that part of the wood from which it came.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading When the dean's family had been at Anfield about a month--one misty morning, such as portends a sultry day, as Henry was walking swiftly through a thick wood, on the skirts of the parish, he suddenly started on hearing a distant groan, expressive, as he thought, both of bodily and mental pain.

dean'snounUS /diːnz/

possessive form of “dean” — an administrator in charge of a division of a university or college

From this reading When the dean's family had been at Anfield about a month--one misty morning, such as portends a sultry day, as Henry was walking swiftly through a thick wood, on the skirts of the parish, he suddenly started on hearing a distant groan, expressive, as he thought, both of bodily and mental pain.

directedadjectiveUS /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading He heard it again; and though now but in murmurs, yet, as the tone implied excessive grief, he directed his course to that part of the wood from which it came.

discernedverbUS /dɪˈsɜːrnd/

past form of “discern” — detect with the senses

From this reading As he advanced, in spite of the thick fog, he discerned the appearance of a female stealing away on his approach.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading When the dean's family had been at Anfield about a month--one misty morning, such as portends a sultry day, as Henry was walking swiftly through a thick wood, on the skirts of the parish, he suddenly started on hearing a distant groan, expressive, as he thought, both of bodily and mental pain.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading His eye was fixed on this object; and regardless where he placed his feet, he soon shrunk back with horror, on perceiving they had nearly trod upon a new-born infant, lying on the ground!--a lovely male child, entered on a world where not one preparation had been made to receive him.

excessiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsesɪv/

beyond normal limits

From this reading He heard it again; and though now but in murmurs, yet, as the tone implied excessive grief, he directed his course to that part of the wood from which it came.

expressiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspresɪv/

characterized by expression

From this reading When the dean's family had been at Anfield about a month--one misty morning, such as portends a sultry day, as Henry was walking swiftly through a thick wood, on the skirts of the parish, he suddenly started on hearing a distant groan, expressive, as he thought, both of bodily and mental pain.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading His eye was fixed on this object; and regardless where he placed his feet, he soon shrunk back with horror, on perceiving they had nearly trod upon a new-born infant, lying on the ground!--a lovely male child, entered on a world where not one preparation had been made to receive him.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading When the dean's family had been at Anfield about a month--one misty morning, such as portends a sultry day, as Henry was walking swiftly through a thick wood, on the skirts of the parish, he suddenly started on hearing a distant groan, expressive, as he thought, both of bodily and mental pain.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading His eye was fixed on this object; and regardless where he placed his feet, he soon shrunk back with horror, on perceiving they had nearly trod upon a new-born infant, lying on the ground!--a lovely male child, entered on a world where not one preparation had been made to receive him.

femaleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːmeɪl/

being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces fertilizable gametes (ova) from which offspring develop

From this reading As he advanced, in spite of the thick fog, he discerned the appearance of a female stealing away on his approach.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading His eye was fixed on this object; and regardless where he placed his feet, he soon shrunk back with horror, on perceiving they had nearly trod upon a new-born infant, lying on the ground!--a lovely male child, entered on a world where not one preparation had been made to receive him.

fognounUS /fɑːɡ/

droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading As he advanced, in spite of the thick fog, he discerned the appearance of a female stealing away on his approach.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He heard it again; and though now but in murmurs, yet, as the tone implied excessive grief, he directed his course to that part of the wood from which it came.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading He heard it again; and though now but in murmurs, yet, as the tone implied excessive grief, he directed his course to that part of the wood from which it came.

groannounUS /ɡroʊn/

an utterance expressing pain or disapproval

From this reading When the dean's family had been at Anfield about a month--one misty morning, such as portends a sultry day, as Henry was walking swiftly through a thick wood, on the skirts of the parish, he suddenly started on hearing a distant groan, expressive, as he thought, both of bodily and mental pain.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading His eye was fixed on this object; and regardless where he placed his feet, he soon shrunk back with horror, on perceiving they had nearly trod upon a new-born infant, lying on the ground!--a lovely male child, entered on a world where not one preparation had been made to receive him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When the dean's family had been at Anfield about a month--one misty morning, such as portends a sultry day, as Henry was walking swiftly through a thick wood, on the skirts of the parish, he suddenly started on hearing a distant groan, expressive, as he thought, both of bodily and mental pain.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When the dean's family had been at Anfield about a month--one misty morning, such as portends a sultry day, as Henry was walking swiftly through a thick wood, on the skirts of the parish, he suddenly started on hearing a distant groan, expressive, as he thought, both of bodily and mental pain.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading He stopped to hear it repeated, that he might pursue the sound.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading He heard it again; and though now but in murmurs, yet, as the tone implied excessive grief, he directed his course to that part of the wood from which it came.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading When the dean's family had been at Anfield about a month--one misty morning, such as portends a sultry day, as Henry was walking swiftly through a thick wood, on the skirts of the parish, he suddenly started on hearing a distant groan, expressive, as he thought, both of bodily and mental pain.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading When the dean's family had been at Anfield about a month--one misty morning, such as portends a sultry day, as Henry was walking swiftly through a thick wood, on the skirts of the parish, he suddenly started on hearing a distant groan, expressive, as he thought, both of bodily and mental pain.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His eye was fixed on this object; and regardless where he placed his feet, he soon shrunk back with horror, on perceiving they had nearly trod upon a new-born infant, lying on the ground!--a lovely male child, entered on a world where not one preparation had been made to receive him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He heard it again; and though now but in murmurs, yet, as the tone implied excessive grief, he directed his course to that part of the wood from which it came.

horrornounUS /ˈhɔːrər/

intense and profound fear

From this reading His eye was fixed on this object; and regardless where he placed his feet, he soon shrunk back with horror, on perceiving they had nearly trod upon a new-born infant, lying on the ground!--a lovely male child, entered on a world where not one preparation had been made to receive him.

impliedverbUS /ˌɪmˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “imply” — express or state indirectly

From this reading He heard it again; and though now but in murmurs, yet, as the tone implied excessive grief, he directed his course to that part of the wood from which it came.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He heard it again; and though now but in murmurs, yet, as the tone implied excessive grief, he directed his course to that part of the wood from which it came.

infantnounUS /ˈɪnfənt/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading His eye was fixed on this object; and regardless where he placed his feet, he soon shrunk back with horror, on perceiving they had nearly trod upon a new-born infant, lying on the ground!--a lovely male child, entered on a world where not one preparation had been made to receive him.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He stopped to hear it repeated, that he might pursue the sound.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading His eye was fixed on this object; and regardless where he placed his feet, he soon shrunk back with horror, on perceiving they had nearly trod upon a new-born infant, lying on the ground!--a lovely male child, entered on a world where not one preparation had been made to receive him.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading His eye was fixed on this object; and regardless where he placed his feet, he soon shrunk back with horror, on perceiving they had nearly trod upon a new-born infant, lying on the ground!--a lovely male child, entered on a world where not one preparation had been made to receive him.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading His eye was fixed on this object; and regardless where he placed his feet, he soon shrunk back with horror, on perceiving they had nearly trod upon a new-born infant, lying on the ground!--a lovely male child, entered on a world where not one preparation had been made to receive him.

malenounUS /meɪl/

an animal that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that can fertilize female gametes

From this reading His eye was fixed on this object; and regardless where he placed his feet, he soon shrunk back with horror, on perceiving they had nearly trod upon a new-born infant, lying on the ground!--a lovely male child, entered on a world where not one preparation had been made to receive him.

mentaladjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading When the dean's family had been at Anfield about a month--one misty morning, such as portends a sultry day, as Henry was walking swiftly through a thick wood, on the skirts of the parish, he suddenly started on hearing a distant groan, expressive, as he thought, both of bodily and mental pain.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He stopped to hear it repeated, that he might pursue the sound.

mistyadjectiveUS /ˈmɪsti/

filled or abounding with fog or mist

From this reading When the dean's family had been at Anfield about a month--one misty morning, such as portends a sultry day, as Henry was walking swiftly through a thick wood, on the skirts of the parish, he suddenly started on hearing a distant groan, expressive, as he thought, both of bodily and mental pain.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading When the dean's family had been at Anfield about a month--one misty morning, such as portends a sultry day, as Henry was walking swiftly through a thick wood, on the skirts of the parish, he suddenly started on hearing a distant groan, expressive, as he thought, both of bodily and mental pain.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading When the dean's family had been at Anfield about a month--one misty morning, such as portends a sultry day, as Henry was walking swiftly through a thick wood, on the skirts of the parish, he suddenly started on hearing a distant groan, expressive, as he thought, both of bodily and mental pain.

murmursnounUS /ˈmɜːrmərz/

plural of “murmur” — a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading He heard it again; and though now but in murmurs, yet, as the tone implied excessive grief, he directed his course to that part of the wood from which it came.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading His eye was fixed on this object; and regardless where he placed his feet, he soon shrunk back with horror, on perceiving they had nearly trod upon a new-born infant, lying on the ground!--a lovely male child, entered on a world where not one preparation had been made to receive him.

new-born

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His eye was fixed on this object; and regardless where he placed his feet, he soon shrunk back with horror, on perceiving they had nearly trod upon a new-born infant, lying on the ground!--a lovely male child, entered on a world where not one preparation had been made to receive him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His eye was fixed on this object; and regardless where he placed his feet, he soon shrunk back with horror, on perceiving they had nearly trod upon a new-born infant, lying on the ground!--a lovely male child, entered on a world where not one preparation had been made to receive him.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He heard it again; and though now but in murmurs, yet, as the tone implied excessive grief, he directed his course to that part of the wood from which it came.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading His eye was fixed on this object; and regardless where he placed his feet, he soon shrunk back with horror, on perceiving they had nearly trod upon a new-born infant, lying on the ground!--a lovely male child, entered on a world where not one preparation had been made to receive him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When the dean's family had been at Anfield about a month--one misty morning, such as portends a sultry day, as Henry was walking swiftly through a thick wood, on the skirts of the parish, he suddenly started on hearing a distant groan, expressive, as he thought, both of bodily and mental pain.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When the dean's family had been at Anfield about a month--one misty morning, such as portends a sultry day, as Henry was walking swiftly through a thick wood, on the skirts of the parish, he suddenly started on hearing a distant groan, expressive, as he thought, both of bodily and mental pain.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When the dean's family had been at Anfield about a month--one misty morning, such as portends a sultry day, as Henry was walking swiftly through a thick wood, on the skirts of the parish, he suddenly started on hearing a distant groan, expressive, as he thought, both of bodily and mental pain.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading When the dean's family had been at Anfield about a month--one misty morning, such as portends a sultry day, as Henry was walking swiftly through a thick wood, on the skirts of the parish, he suddenly started on hearing a distant groan, expressive, as he thought, both of bodily and mental pain.

parishnounUS /ˈpærɪʃ/

a local church community

From this reading When the dean's family had been at Anfield about a month--one misty morning, such as portends a sultry day, as Henry was walking swiftly through a thick wood, on the skirts of the parish, he suddenly started on hearing a distant groan, expressive, as he thought, both of bodily and mental pain.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading He heard it again; and though now but in murmurs, yet, as the tone implied excessive grief, he directed his course to that part of the wood from which it came.

perceivingverbUS /pərˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “perceive” — to become aware of through the senses

From this reading His eye was fixed on this object; and regardless where he placed his feet, he soon shrunk back with horror, on perceiving they had nearly trod upon a new-born infant, lying on the ground!--a lovely male child, entered on a world where not one preparation had been made to receive him.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading His eye was fixed on this object; and regardless where he placed his feet, he soon shrunk back with horror, on perceiving they had nearly trod upon a new-born infant, lying on the ground!--a lovely male child, entered on a world where not one preparation had been made to receive him.

portendsverbUS /pɔːrˈtendz/

third-person singular of “portend” — indicate, as with a sign or an omen

From this reading When the dean's family had been at Anfield about a month--one misty morning, such as portends a sultry day, as Henry was walking swiftly through a thick wood, on the skirts of the parish, he suddenly started on hearing a distant groan, expressive, as he thought, both of bodily and mental pain.

preparationnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃən/

the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading His eye was fixed on this object; and regardless where he placed his feet, he soon shrunk back with horror, on perceiving they had nearly trod upon a new-born infant, lying on the ground!--a lovely male child, entered on a world where not one preparation had been made to receive him.

pursueverbUS /pərˈsuː/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading He stopped to hear it repeated, that he might pursue the sound.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading His eye was fixed on this object; and regardless where he placed his feet, he soon shrunk back with horror, on perceiving they had nearly trod upon a new-born infant, lying on the ground!--a lovely male child, entered on a world where not one preparation had been made to receive him.

regardlessadverbUS /rəˈɡɑːrdləs/

in spite of everything; without regard to drawbacks

From this reading His eye was fixed on this object; and regardless where he placed his feet, he soon shrunk back with horror, on perceiving they had nearly trod upon a new-born infant, lying on the ground!--a lovely male child, entered on a world where not one preparation had been made to receive him.

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading He stopped to hear it repeated, that he might pursue the sound.

shrunkverbUS /ʃrʌŋk/

inflected form of “shrink” — wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading His eye was fixed on this object; and regardless where he placed his feet, he soon shrunk back with horror, on perceiving they had nearly trod upon a new-born infant, lying on the ground!--a lovely male child, entered on a world where not one preparation had been made to receive him.

skirtsnounUS /skɜːrts/

plural of “skirt” — cloth covering that forms the part of a garment below the waist

From this reading When the dean's family had been at Anfield about a month--one misty morning, such as portends a sultry day, as Henry was walking swiftly through a thick wood, on the skirts of the parish, he suddenly started on hearing a distant groan, expressive, as he thought, both of bodily and mental pain.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading His eye was fixed on this object; and regardless where he placed his feet, he soon shrunk back with horror, on perceiving they had nearly trod upon a new-born infant, lying on the ground!--a lovely male child, entered on a world where not one preparation had been made to receive him.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading He stopped to hear it repeated, that he might pursue the sound.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading As he advanced, in spite of the thick fog, he discerned the appearance of a female stealing away on his approach.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading When the dean's family had been at Anfield about a month--one misty morning, such as portends a sultry day, as Henry was walking swiftly through a thick wood, on the skirts of the parish, he suddenly started on hearing a distant groan, expressive, as he thought, both of bodily and mental pain.

stealingnounUS /ˈstiːlɪŋ/

the act of taking something from someone unlawfully

From this reading As he advanced, in spite of the thick fog, he discerned the appearance of a female stealing away on his approach.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading He stopped to hear it repeated, that he might pursue the sound.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading When the dean's family had been at Anfield about a month--one misty morning, such as portends a sultry day, as Henry was walking swiftly through a thick wood, on the skirts of the parish, he suddenly started on hearing a distant groan, expressive, as he thought, both of bodily and mental pain.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading When the dean's family had been at Anfield about a month--one misty morning, such as portends a sultry day, as Henry was walking swiftly through a thick wood, on the skirts of the parish, he suddenly started on hearing a distant groan, expressive, as he thought, both of bodily and mental pain.

sultryadjectiveUS /ˈsʌltri/

sexually exciting or gratifying

From this reading When the dean's family had been at Anfield about a month--one misty morning, such as portends a sultry day, as Henry was walking swiftly through a thick wood, on the skirts of the parish, he suddenly started on hearing a distant groan, expressive, as he thought, both of bodily and mental pain.

swiftlyadverbUS /ˈswɪftli/

in a swift manner

From this reading When the dean's family had been at Anfield about a month--one misty morning, such as portends a sultry day, as Henry was walking swiftly through a thick wood, on the skirts of the parish, he suddenly started on hearing a distant groan, expressive, as he thought, both of bodily and mental pain.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He stopped to hear it repeated, that he might pursue the sound.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When the dean's family had been at Anfield about a month--one misty morning, such as portends a sultry day, as Henry was walking swiftly through a thick wood, on the skirts of the parish, he suddenly started on hearing a distant groan, expressive, as he thought, both of bodily and mental pain.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His eye was fixed on this object; and regardless where he placed his feet, he soon shrunk back with horror, on perceiving they had nearly trod upon a new-born infant, lying on the ground!--a lovely male child, entered on a world where not one preparation had been made to receive him.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading When the dean's family had been at Anfield about a month--one misty morning, such as portends a sultry day, as Henry was walking swiftly through a thick wood, on the skirts of the parish, he suddenly started on hearing a distant groan, expressive, as he thought, both of bodily and mental pain.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading His eye was fixed on this object; and regardless where he placed his feet, he soon shrunk back with horror, on perceiving they had nearly trod upon a new-born infant, lying on the ground!--a lovely male child, entered on a world where not one preparation had been made to receive him.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He heard it again; and though now but in murmurs, yet, as the tone implied excessive grief, he directed his course to that part of the wood from which it came.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading When the dean's family had been at Anfield about a month--one misty morning, such as portends a sultry day, as Henry was walking swiftly through a thick wood, on the skirts of the parish, he suddenly started on hearing a distant groan, expressive, as he thought, both of bodily and mental pain.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading When the dean's family had been at Anfield about a month--one misty morning, such as portends a sultry day, as Henry was walking swiftly through a thick wood, on the skirts of the parish, he suddenly started on hearing a distant groan, expressive, as he thought, both of bodily and mental pain.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He stopped to hear it repeated, that he might pursue the sound.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading He heard it again; and though now but in murmurs, yet, as the tone implied excessive grief, he directed his course to that part of the wood from which it came.

trodverbUS /trɑːd/

inflected form of “tread” — put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading His eye was fixed on this object; and regardless where he placed his feet, he soon shrunk back with horror, on perceiving they had nearly trod upon a new-born infant, lying on the ground!--a lovely male child, entered on a world where not one preparation had been made to receive him.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading His eye was fixed on this object; and regardless where he placed his feet, he soon shrunk back with horror, on perceiving they had nearly trod upon a new-born infant, lying on the ground!--a lovely male child, entered on a world where not one preparation had been made to receive him.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading When the dean's family had been at Anfield about a month--one misty morning, such as portends a sultry day, as Henry was walking swiftly through a thick wood, on the skirts of the parish, he suddenly started on hearing a distant groan, expressive, as he thought, both of bodily and mental pain.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When the dean's family had been at Anfield about a month--one misty morning, such as portends a sultry day, as Henry was walking swiftly through a thick wood, on the skirts of the parish, he suddenly started on hearing a distant groan, expressive, as he thought, both of bodily and mental pain.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the dean's family had been at Anfield about a month--one misty morning, such as portends a sultry day, as Henry was walking swiftly through a thick wood, on the skirts of the parish, he suddenly started on hearing a distant groan, expressive, as he thought, both of bodily and mental pain.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading His eye was fixed on this object; and regardless where he placed his feet, he soon shrunk back with horror, on perceiving they had nearly trod upon a new-born infant, lying on the ground!--a lovely male child, entered on a world where not one preparation had been made to receive him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He heard it again; and though now but in murmurs, yet, as the tone implied excessive grief, he directed his course to that part of the wood from which it came.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His eye was fixed on this object; and regardless where he placed his feet, he soon shrunk back with horror, on perceiving they had nearly trod upon a new-born infant, lying on the ground!--a lovely male child, entered on a world where not one preparation had been made to receive him.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading When the dean's family had been at Anfield about a month--one misty morning, such as portends a sultry day, as Henry was walking swiftly through a thick wood, on the skirts of the parish, he suddenly started on hearing a distant groan, expressive, as he thought, both of bodily and mental pain.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading His eye was fixed on this object; and regardless where he placed his feet, he soon shrunk back with horror, on perceiving they had nearly trod upon a new-born infant, lying on the ground!--a lovely male child, entered on a world where not one preparation had been made to receive him.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading He heard it again; and though now but in murmurs, yet, as the tone implied excessive grief, he directed his course to that part of the wood from which it came.

Chapter 21 of Nature and Art by Mrs. Inchbald holds 52 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Nature and Art contain?

Chapter 21 holds 52 sentences of Nature and Art, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Nature and Art by Mrs. Inchbald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 52 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Nature and Art?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Nature and Art

Common questions about reading Nature and Art by Mrs. Inchbald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Nature and Art?

Yes. All 1542 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3787 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Nature and Art is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3787, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Nature and Art take to read?

About 128 minutes of reading across 309 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Nature and Art section by section

How to work through Nature and Art section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Nature and Art to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Nature and Art

Words and structures a reader meets early in Nature and Art, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nobility
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature and Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Britain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature and Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Laureate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature and Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Admirers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature and Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.