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Nature and Art
Nature and Art

Chapter XXXVII · Chapter 37

Chapter 37 of Nature and Art is here in full — 30 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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The progressive rise of William and fall of Agnes had now occupied nearly the term of eighteen years.
Added to these, another year elapsed before the younger Henry completed the errand on which his heart was fixed, and returned to England.
Shipwreck, imprisonment, and other ills to which the poor and unfriended traveller is peculiarly exposed, detained the father and son in various remote regions until the present period; and, for the last fifteen years, denied them the means of all correspondence with their own country.
The elder Henry was now past sixty years of age, and the younger almost beyond the prime of life.
Still length of time had not diminished, but rather had increased, their anxious longings for their native home.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Nature and Art

Chapter XXXVII · Chapter 37

Chapter 37 of Nature and Art is here in full — 30 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The progressive rise of William and fall of Agnes had now occupied nearly the term of eighteen years.
Line 2
Added to these, another year elapsed before the younger Henry completed the errand on which his heart was fixed, and returned to England.
/ˈædəd tuː ðiːz əˈnʌðər jɪr ɪˈlæpst bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈjʌŋɡər ˈhenri kəmˈpliːtəd ðə ˈerənd ɑːn wɪtʃ hɪz hɑːrt wɑːz fɪkst ənd rɪˈtɜːrnd tuː ˈɪŋɡlənd/
Line 3
Shipwreck, imprisonment, and other ills to which the poor and unfriended traveller is peculiarly exposed, detained the father and son in various remote regions until the present period; and, for the last fifteen years, denied them the means of all correspondence with their own country.
Line 4
The elder Henry was now past sixty years of age, and the younger almost beyond the prime of life.
/ðə ˈeldər ˈhenri wɑːz naʊ pæst ˈsɪksti jɪrz ʌv eɪdʒ ənd ðə ˈjʌŋɡər ˈɔːlmoʊst bɪˈɑːnd ðə praɪm ʌv laɪf/
Line 5
Still length of time had not diminished, but rather had increased, their anxious longings for their native home.
/stɪl leŋkθ ʌv taɪm hæd nɑːt dɪˈmɪnɪʃt bʌt ˈræðər hæd ˌɪnˈkriːst ðer ˈæŋkʃəs ˈlɔːŋɪŋz fɔːr ðer ˈneɪtɪv hoʊm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

detained verb US /dɪˈteɪnd/

past form of “detain” — deprive of freedom; take into confinement

From this reading “Shipwreck, imprisonment, and other ills to which the poor and unfriended traveller is peculiarly exposed, detained the father and son in various remote regions until the present period; and, for the last fifteen years, denied them the means of all correspondence with their own country.”

diminished adjective US /dɪˈmɪnɪʃt/

impaired by diminution

From this reading “Still length of time had not diminished, but rather had increased, their anxious longings for their native home.”

elapsed adjective US /ɪˈlæpst/

(of time) having passed or slipped by

From this reading “Added to these, another year elapsed before the younger Henry completed the errand on which his heart was fixed, and returned to England.”

ills noun US /ɪlz/

plural of “ill” — an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading “Shipwreck, imprisonment, and other ills to which the poor and unfriended traveller is peculiarly exposed, detained the father and son in various remote regions until the present period; and, for the last fifteen years, denied them the means of all correspondence with their own country.”

imprisonment noun US /ˌɪmˈprɪzənmənt/

putting someone in prison or in jail as lawful punishment

From this reading “Shipwreck, imprisonment, and other ills to which the poor and unfriended traveller is peculiarly exposed, detained the father and son in various remote regions until the present period; and, for the last fifteen years, denied them the means of all correspondence with their own country.”

longings noun US /ˈlɔːŋɪŋz/

plural of “longing” — prolonged unfulfilled desire or need

From this reading “Still length of time had not diminished, but rather had increased, their anxious longings for their native home.”

progressive adjective US /prəˈɡresɪv/

favoring or promoting progress

From this reading “The progressive rise of William and fall of Agnes had now occupied nearly the term of eighteen years.”

Shipwreck noun US /ˈʃɪprek/

a wrecked ship (or a part of one)

From this reading “Shipwreck, imprisonment, and other ills to which the poor and unfriended traveller is peculiarly exposed, detained the father and son in various remote regions until the present period; and, for the last fifteen years, denied them the means of all correspondence with their own country.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AddedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading Added to these, another year elapsed before the younger Henry completed the errand on which his heart was fixed, and returned to England.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading The elder Henry was now past sixty years of age, and the younger almost beyond the prime of life.

Agnes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The progressive rise of William and fall of Agnes had now occupied nearly the term of eighteen years.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Shipwreck, imprisonment, and other ills to which the poor and unfriended traveller is peculiarly exposed, detained the father and son in various remote regions until the present period; and, for the last fifteen years, denied them the means of all correspondence with their own country.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The elder Henry was now past sixty years of age, and the younger almost beyond the prime of life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The progressive rise of William and fall of Agnes had now occupied nearly the term of eighteen years.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Added to these, another year elapsed before the younger Henry completed the errand on which his heart was fixed, and returned to England.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading Still length of time had not diminished, but rather had increased, their anxious longings for their native home.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Added to these, another year elapsed before the younger Henry completed the errand on which his heart was fixed, and returned to England.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading The elder Henry was now past sixty years of age, and the younger almost beyond the prime of life.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Still length of time had not diminished, but rather had increased, their anxious longings for their native home.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading Added to these, another year elapsed before the younger Henry completed the errand on which his heart was fixed, and returned to England.

correspondencenounUS /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndəns/

communication by the exchange of letters

From this reading Shipwreck, imprisonment, and other ills to which the poor and unfriended traveller is peculiarly exposed, detained the father and son in various remote regions until the present period; and, for the last fifteen years, denied them the means of all correspondence with their own country.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Shipwreck, imprisonment, and other ills to which the poor and unfriended traveller is peculiarly exposed, detained the father and son in various remote regions until the present period; and, for the last fifteen years, denied them the means of all correspondence with their own country.

deniedverbUS /dɪˈnaɪd/

inflected form of “deny” — declare untrue; contradict

From this reading Shipwreck, imprisonment, and other ills to which the poor and unfriended traveller is peculiarly exposed, detained the father and son in various remote regions until the present period; and, for the last fifteen years, denied them the means of all correspondence with their own country.

detainedverbUS /dɪˈteɪnd/

past form of “detain” — deprive of freedom; take into confinement

From this reading Shipwreck, imprisonment, and other ills to which the poor and unfriended traveller is peculiarly exposed, detained the father and son in various remote regions until the present period; and, for the last fifteen years, denied them the means of all correspondence with their own country.

diminishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈmɪnɪʃt/

impaired by diminution

From this reading Still length of time had not diminished, but rather had increased, their anxious longings for their native home.

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading The progressive rise of William and fall of Agnes had now occupied nearly the term of eighteen years.

elapsedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæpst/

(of time) having passed or slipped by

From this reading Added to these, another year elapsed before the younger Henry completed the errand on which his heart was fixed, and returned to England.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading The elder Henry was now past sixty years of age, and the younger almost beyond the prime of life.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Added to these, another year elapsed before the younger Henry completed the errand on which his heart was fixed, and returned to England.

errandnounUS /ˈerənd/

a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission

From this reading Added to these, another year elapsed before the younger Henry completed the errand on which his heart was fixed, and returned to England.

exposedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspoʊzd/

with no protection or shield

From this reading Shipwreck, imprisonment, and other ills to which the poor and unfriended traveller is peculiarly exposed, detained the father and son in various remote regions until the present period; and, for the last fifteen years, denied them the means of all correspondence with their own country.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading The progressive rise of William and fall of Agnes had now occupied nearly the term of eighteen years.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Shipwreck, imprisonment, and other ills to which the poor and unfriended traveller is peculiarly exposed, detained the father and son in various remote regions until the present period; and, for the last fifteen years, denied them the means of all correspondence with their own country.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading Shipwreck, imprisonment, and other ills to which the poor and unfriended traveller is peculiarly exposed, detained the father and son in various remote regions until the present period; and, for the last fifteen years, denied them the means of all correspondence with their own country.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading Added to these, another year elapsed before the younger Henry completed the errand on which his heart was fixed, and returned to England.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Shipwreck, imprisonment, and other ills to which the poor and unfriended traveller is peculiarly exposed, detained the father and son in various remote regions until the present period; and, for the last fifteen years, denied them the means of all correspondence with their own country.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The progressive rise of William and fall of Agnes had now occupied nearly the term of eighteen years.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Added to these, another year elapsed before the younger Henry completed the errand on which his heart was fixed, and returned to England.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading Added to these, another year elapsed before the younger Henry completed the errand on which his heart was fixed, and returned to England.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Added to these, another year elapsed before the younger Henry completed the errand on which his heart was fixed, and returned to England.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Still length of time had not diminished, but rather had increased, their anxious longings for their native home.

illsnounUS /ɪlz/

plural of “ill” — an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading Shipwreck, imprisonment, and other ills to which the poor and unfriended traveller is peculiarly exposed, detained the father and son in various remote regions until the present period; and, for the last fifteen years, denied them the means of all correspondence with their own country.

imprisonmentnounUS /ˌɪmˈprɪzənmənt/

putting someone in prison or in jail as lawful punishment

From this reading Shipwreck, imprisonment, and other ills to which the poor and unfriended traveller is peculiarly exposed, detained the father and son in various remote regions until the present period; and, for the last fifteen years, denied them the means of all correspondence with their own country.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Shipwreck, imprisonment, and other ills to which the poor and unfriended traveller is peculiarly exposed, detained the father and son in various remote regions until the present period; and, for the last fifteen years, denied them the means of all correspondence with their own country.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading Still length of time had not diminished, but rather had increased, their anxious longings for their native home.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Shipwreck, imprisonment, and other ills to which the poor and unfriended traveller is peculiarly exposed, detained the father and son in various remote regions until the present period; and, for the last fifteen years, denied them the means of all correspondence with their own country.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Shipwreck, imprisonment, and other ills to which the poor and unfriended traveller is peculiarly exposed, detained the father and son in various remote regions until the present period; and, for the last fifteen years, denied them the means of all correspondence with their own country.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading Still length of time had not diminished, but rather had increased, their anxious longings for their native home.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The elder Henry was now past sixty years of age, and the younger almost beyond the prime of life.

longingsnounUS /ˈlɔːŋɪŋz/

plural of “longing” — prolonged unfulfilled desire or need

From this reading Still length of time had not diminished, but rather had increased, their anxious longings for their native home.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Shipwreck, imprisonment, and other ills to which the poor and unfriended traveller is peculiarly exposed, detained the father and son in various remote regions until the present period; and, for the last fifteen years, denied them the means of all correspondence with their own country.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading Still length of time had not diminished, but rather had increased, their anxious longings for their native home.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The progressive rise of William and fall of Agnes had now occupied nearly the term of eighteen years.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Still length of time had not diminished, but rather had increased, their anxious longings for their native home.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The progressive rise of William and fall of Agnes had now occupied nearly the term of eighteen years.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading The progressive rise of William and fall of Agnes had now occupied nearly the term of eighteen years.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The progressive rise of William and fall of Agnes had now occupied nearly the term of eighteen years.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Added to these, another year elapsed before the younger Henry completed the errand on which his heart was fixed, and returned to England.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Shipwreck, imprisonment, and other ills to which the poor and unfriended traveller is peculiarly exposed, detained the father and son in various remote regions until the present period; and, for the last fifteen years, denied them the means of all correspondence with their own country.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Shipwreck, imprisonment, and other ills to which the poor and unfriended traveller is peculiarly exposed, detained the father and son in various remote regions until the present period; and, for the last fifteen years, denied them the means of all correspondence with their own country.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading The elder Henry was now past sixty years of age, and the younger almost beyond the prime of life.

peculiarlyadverbUS /pɪˈkjuːljərli/

uniquely or characteristically

From this reading Shipwreck, imprisonment, and other ills to which the poor and unfriended traveller is peculiarly exposed, detained the father and son in various remote regions until the present period; and, for the last fifteen years, denied them the means of all correspondence with their own country.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading Shipwreck, imprisonment, and other ills to which the poor and unfriended traveller is peculiarly exposed, detained the father and son in various remote regions until the present period; and, for the last fifteen years, denied them the means of all correspondence with their own country.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Shipwreck, imprisonment, and other ills to which the poor and unfriended traveller is peculiarly exposed, detained the father and son in various remote regions until the present period; and, for the last fifteen years, denied them the means of all correspondence with their own country.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Shipwreck, imprisonment, and other ills to which the poor and unfriended traveller is peculiarly exposed, detained the father and son in various remote regions until the present period; and, for the last fifteen years, denied them the means of all correspondence with their own country.

primeadjectiveUS /praɪm/

first in rank or degree

From this reading The elder Henry was now past sixty years of age, and the younger almost beyond the prime of life.

progressiveadjectiveUS /prəˈɡresɪv/

favoring or promoting progress

From this reading The progressive rise of William and fall of Agnes had now occupied nearly the term of eighteen years.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Still length of time had not diminished, but rather had increased, their anxious longings for their native home.

regionsnounUS /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading Shipwreck, imprisonment, and other ills to which the poor and unfriended traveller is peculiarly exposed, detained the father and son in various remote regions until the present period; and, for the last fifteen years, denied them the means of all correspondence with their own country.

remoteadjectiveUS /rɪˈmoʊt/

located far away spatially

From this reading Shipwreck, imprisonment, and other ills to which the poor and unfriended traveller is peculiarly exposed, detained the father and son in various remote regions until the present period; and, for the last fifteen years, denied them the means of all correspondence with their own country.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Added to these, another year elapsed before the younger Henry completed the errand on which his heart was fixed, and returned to England.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading The progressive rise of William and fall of Agnes had now occupied nearly the term of eighteen years.

ShipwrecknounUS /ˈʃɪprek/

a wrecked ship (or a part of one)

From this reading Shipwreck, imprisonment, and other ills to which the poor and unfriended traveller is peculiarly exposed, detained the father and son in various remote regions until the present period; and, for the last fifteen years, denied them the means of all correspondence with their own country.

sixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading The elder Henry was now past sixty years of age, and the younger almost beyond the prime of life.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Shipwreck, imprisonment, and other ills to which the poor and unfriended traveller is peculiarly exposed, detained the father and son in various remote regions until the present period; and, for the last fifteen years, denied them the means of all correspondence with their own country.

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Still length of time had not diminished, but rather had increased, their anxious longings for their native home.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading The progressive rise of William and fall of Agnes had now occupied nearly the term of eighteen years.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The progressive rise of William and fall of Agnes had now occupied nearly the term of eighteen years.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Shipwreck, imprisonment, and other ills to which the poor and unfriended traveller is peculiarly exposed, detained the father and son in various remote regions until the present period; and, for the last fifteen years, denied them the means of all correspondence with their own country.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Shipwreck, imprisonment, and other ills to which the poor and unfriended traveller is peculiarly exposed, detained the father and son in various remote regions until the present period; and, for the last fifteen years, denied them the means of all correspondence with their own country.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Added to these, another year elapsed before the younger Henry completed the errand on which his heart was fixed, and returned to England.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Still length of time had not diminished, but rather had increased, their anxious longings for their native home.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Added to these, another year elapsed before the younger Henry completed the errand on which his heart was fixed, and returned to England.

travellernounUS /ˈtrævələr/

a person who changes location

From this reading Shipwreck, imprisonment, and other ills to which the poor and unfriended traveller is peculiarly exposed, detained the father and son in various remote regions until the present period; and, for the last fifteen years, denied them the means of all correspondence with their own country.

unfriended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shipwreck, imprisonment, and other ills to which the poor and unfriended traveller is peculiarly exposed, detained the father and son in various remote regions until the present period; and, for the last fifteen years, denied them the means of all correspondence with their own country.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Shipwreck, imprisonment, and other ills to which the poor and unfriended traveller is peculiarly exposed, detained the father and son in various remote regions until the present period; and, for the last fifteen years, denied them the means of all correspondence with their own country.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Shipwreck, imprisonment, and other ills to which the poor and unfriended traveller is peculiarly exposed, detained the father and son in various remote regions until the present period; and, for the last fifteen years, denied them the means of all correspondence with their own country.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Added to these, another year elapsed before the younger Henry completed the errand on which his heart was fixed, and returned to England.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Added to these, another year elapsed before the younger Henry completed the errand on which his heart was fixed, and returned to England.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The progressive rise of William and fall of Agnes had now occupied nearly the term of eighteen years.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Shipwreck, imprisonment, and other ills to which the poor and unfriended traveller is peculiarly exposed, detained the father and son in various remote regions until the present period; and, for the last fifteen years, denied them the means of all correspondence with their own country.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Added to these, another year elapsed before the younger Henry completed the errand on which his heart was fixed, and returned to England.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The progressive rise of William and fall of Agnes had now occupied nearly the term of eighteen years.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading Added to these, another year elapsed before the younger Henry completed the errand on which his heart was fixed, and returned to England.

Chapter 37 of Nature and Art by Mrs. Inchbald holds 30 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 37 of Nature and Art contain?

Chapter 37 holds 30 sentences of Nature and Art, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 37 of Nature and Art by Mrs. Inchbald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 30 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 37 of Nature and Art?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 37 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 37 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Nature and Art

Common questions about reading Nature and Art by Mrs. Inchbald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Nature and Art?

Yes. All 1542 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3787 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Nature and Art is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3787, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Nature and Art take to read?

About 128 minutes of reading across 309 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Nature and Art section by section

How to work through Nature and Art section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Nature and Art to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Nature and Art

Words and structures a reader meets early in Nature and Art, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nobility
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature and Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Britain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature and Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Laureate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature and Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Admirers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature and Art; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.