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Nature and Human Nature
Nature and Human Nature

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Nature and Human Nature is here in full — 298 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A NEW WAY TO LEARN GAELIC.
After the captain and the pilot had retired, sais I, Miss Jessie, sposin we young folks—(ah me, it is time to get a new word, I guess, for that one has been used so long, it’s e’en amost worn out now)—sposin we young folks leave the doctor and your father to finish their huntin stories, and let us go to the other room, and have a dish of chat about things in general, and sweethearts in particular.”
Oh, we live too much alone here,” said she, to know anything of such matters, but we will go if you will promise to tell us one of your funny stories.
They say you have written a whole book full of them; how I should like to see it.”
Would you, Miss?” said I, well, then, you shall have one, for I have a copy on board I believe, and I shall be only too proud if you will read it to remember me by.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Nature and Human Nature

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Nature and Human Nature is here in full — 298 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A NEW WAY TO LEARN GAELIC.
/ə nuː weɪ tuː lɜːrn ˈɡeɪlɪk/
Line 2
After the captain and the pilot had retired, sais I, “Miss Jessie, sposin we young folks—(ah me, it is time to get a new word, I guess, for that one has been used so long, it’s e’en amost worn out now)—sposin we young folks leave the doctor and your father to finish their huntinstories, and let us go to the other room, and have a dish of chat about things in general, and sweethearts in particular.”
Line 3
Oh, we live too much alone here,” said she, “to know anything of such matters, but we will go if you will promise to tell us one of your funny stories.
/oʊ wiː laɪv tuː mʌtʃ əˈloʊn hiːr sed ʃiː tuː noʊ ˈeniθɪŋ ʌv sʌtʃ ˈmætərz bʌt wiː wɪl ɡoʊ ɪf juː wɪl ˈprɑːməs tuː tel ʌs wʌn ʌv jɔːr ˈfʌni ˈstɔːriz/
Line 4
They say you have written a whole book full of them; how I should like to see it.”
Line 5
Would you, Miss?” said I, “well, then, you shall have one, for I have a copy on board I believe, and I shall be only too proud if you will read it to remember me by.
/wʊd juː mɪs sed aɪ wel ðen juː ʃæl hæv wʌn fɔːr aɪ hæv ə ˈkɑːpi ɑːn bɔːrd aɪ bɪˈliːv ənd aɪ ʃæl biː ˈoʊnli tuː praʊd ɪf juː wɪl red ɪt tuː rɪˈmɛm.bər miː baɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chat verb US /tʃæt/

talk socially without exchanging too much information

From this reading “After the captain and the pilot had retired, sais I, “Miss Jessie, sposin we young folks—(ah me, it is time to get a new word, I guess, for that one has been used so long, it’s e’en amost worn out now)—sposin we young folks leave the doctor and your father to finish their huntin’ stories, and let us go to the other room, and have a dish of chat about things in general, and sweethearts in particular.””

copy noun US /ˈkɑːpi/

a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading ““Would you, Miss?” said I, “well, then, you shall have one, for I have a copy on board I believe, and I shall be only too proud if you will read it to remember me by.”

dish noun US /dɪʃ/

a piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food

From this reading “After the captain and the pilot had retired, sais I, “Miss Jessie, sposin we young folks—(ah me, it is time to get a new word, I guess, for that one has been used so long, it’s e’en amost worn out now)—sposin we young folks leave the doctor and your father to finish their huntin’ stories, and let us go to the other room, and have a dish of chat about things in general, and sweethearts in particular.””

finish verb US /ˈfɪnɪʃ/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading “After the captain and the pilot had retired, sais I, “Miss Jessie, sposin we young folks—(ah me, it is time to get a new word, I guess, for that one has been used so long, it’s e’en amost worn out now)—sposin we young folks leave the doctor and your father to finish their huntin’ stories, and let us go to the other room, and have a dish of chat about things in general, and sweethearts in particular.””

funny adjective US /ˈfʌni/

arousing or provoking laughter

From this reading ““Oh, we live too much alone here,” said she, “to know anything of such matters, but we will go if you will promise to tell us one of your funny stories.”

gaelic adjective US /ˈɡeɪlɪk/

relating to or characteristic of the Celts

From this reading “A NEW WAY TO LEARN GAELIC.”

pilot verb US /ˈpaɪlət/

operate an airplane

From this reading “After the captain and the pilot had retired, sais I, “Miss Jessie, sposin we young folks—(ah me, it is time to get a new word, I guess, for that one has been used so long, it’s e’en amost worn out now)—sposin we young folks leave the doctor and your father to finish their huntin’ stories, and let us go to the other room, and have a dish of chat about things in general, and sweethearts in particular.””

sweethearts noun US /ˈswiːthɑːrts/

plural of “sweetheart” — a person loved by another person

From this reading “After the captain and the pilot had retired, sais I, “Miss Jessie, sposin we young folks—(ah me, it is time to get a new word, I guess, for that one has been used so long, it’s e’en amost worn out now)—sposin we young folks leave the doctor and your father to finish their huntin’ stories, and let us go to the other room, and have a dish of chat about things in general, and sweethearts in particular.””

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A NEW WAY TO LEARN GAELIC.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading After the captain and the pilot had retired, sais I, “Miss Jessie, sposin we young folks—(ah me, it is time to get a new word, I guess, for that one has been used so long, it’s e’en amost worn out now)—sposin we young folks leave the doctor and your father to finish their huntin’ stories, and let us go to the other room, and have a dish of chat about things in general, and sweethearts in particular.”

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the captain and the pilot had retired, sais I, “Miss Jessie, sposin we young folks—(ah me, it is time to get a new word, I guess, for that one has been used so long, it’s e’en amost worn out now)—sposin we young folks leave the doctor and your father to finish their huntin’ stories, and let us go to the other room, and have a dish of chat about things in general, and sweethearts in particular.”

ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the captain and the pilot had retired, sais I, “Miss Jessie, sposin we young folks—(ah me, it is time to get a new word, I guess, for that one has been used so long, it’s e’en amost worn out now)—sposin we young folks leave the doctor and your father to finish their huntin’ stories, and let us go to the other room, and have a dish of chat about things in general, and sweethearts in particular.”

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading “Oh, we live too much alone here,” said she, “to know anything of such matters, but we will go if you will promise to tell us one of your funny stories.

amost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the captain and the pilot had retired, sais I, “Miss Jessie, sposin we young folks—(ah me, it is time to get a new word, I guess, for that one has been used so long, it’s e’en amost worn out now)—sposin we young folks leave the doctor and your father to finish their huntin’ stories, and let us go to the other room, and have a dish of chat about things in general, and sweethearts in particular.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After the captain and the pilot had retired, sais I, “Miss Jessie, sposin we young folks—(ah me, it is time to get a new word, I guess, for that one has been used so long, it’s e’en amost worn out now)—sposin we young folks leave the doctor and your father to finish their huntin’ stories, and let us go to the other room, and have a dish of chat about things in general, and sweethearts in particular.”

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading “Oh, we live too much alone here,” said she, “to know anything of such matters, but we will go if you will promise to tell us one of your funny stories.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “Would you, Miss?” said I, “well, then, you shall have one, for I have a copy on board I believe, and I shall be only too proud if you will read it to remember me by.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading After the captain and the pilot had retired, sais I, “Miss Jessie, sposin we young folks—(ah me, it is time to get a new word, I guess, for that one has been used so long, it’s e’en amost worn out now)—sposin we young folks leave the doctor and your father to finish their huntin’ stories, and let us go to the other room, and have a dish of chat about things in general, and sweethearts in particular.”

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading “Would you, Miss?” said I, “well, then, you shall have one, for I have a copy on board I believe, and I shall be only too proud if you will read it to remember me by.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading “Would you, Miss?” said I, “well, then, you shall have one, for I have a copy on board I believe, and I shall be only too proud if you will read it to remember me by.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading They say you have written a whole book full of them; how I should like to see it.”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “Oh, we live too much alone here,” said she, “to know anything of such matters, but we will go if you will promise to tell us one of your funny stories.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “Would you, Miss?” said I, “well, then, you shall have one, for I have a copy on board I believe, and I shall be only too proud if you will read it to remember me by.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading After the captain and the pilot had retired, sais I, “Miss Jessie, sposin we young folks—(ah me, it is time to get a new word, I guess, for that one has been used so long, it’s e’en amost worn out now)—sposin we young folks leave the doctor and your father to finish their huntin’ stories, and let us go to the other room, and have a dish of chat about things in general, and sweethearts in particular.”

chatverbUS /tʃæt/

talk socially without exchanging too much information

From this reading After the captain and the pilot had retired, sais I, “Miss Jessie, sposin we young folks—(ah me, it is time to get a new word, I guess, for that one has been used so long, it’s e’en amost worn out now)—sposin we young folks leave the doctor and your father to finish their huntin’ stories, and let us go to the other room, and have a dish of chat about things in general, and sweethearts in particular.”

copynounUS /ˈkɑːpi/

a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading “Would you, Miss?” said I, “well, then, you shall have one, for I have a copy on board I believe, and I shall be only too proud if you will read it to remember me by.

dishnounUS /dɪʃ/

a piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food

From this reading After the captain and the pilot had retired, sais I, “Miss Jessie, sposin we young folks—(ah me, it is time to get a new word, I guess, for that one has been used so long, it’s e’en amost worn out now)—sposin we young folks leave the doctor and your father to finish their huntin’ stories, and let us go to the other room, and have a dish of chat about things in general, and sweethearts in particular.”

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading After the captain and the pilot had retired, sais I, “Miss Jessie, sposin we young folks—(ah me, it is time to get a new word, I guess, for that one has been used so long, it’s e’en amost worn out now)—sposin we young folks leave the doctor and your father to finish their huntin’ stories, and let us go to the other room, and have a dish of chat about things in general, and sweethearts in particular.”

e'enadverb

even

From this reading After the captain and the pilot had retired, sais I, “Miss Jessie, sposin we young folks—(ah me, it is time to get a new word, I guess, for that one has been used so long, it’s e’en amost worn out now)—sposin we young folks leave the doctor and your father to finish their huntin’ stories, and let us go to the other room, and have a dish of chat about things in general, and sweethearts in particular.”

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading After the captain and the pilot had retired, sais I, “Miss Jessie, sposin we young folks—(ah me, it is time to get a new word, I guess, for that one has been used so long, it’s e’en amost worn out now)—sposin we young folks leave the doctor and your father to finish their huntin’ stories, and let us go to the other room, and have a dish of chat about things in general, and sweethearts in particular.”

finishverbUS /ˈfɪnɪʃ/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading After the captain and the pilot had retired, sais I, “Miss Jessie, sposin we young folks—(ah me, it is time to get a new word, I guess, for that one has been used so long, it’s e’en amost worn out now)—sposin we young folks leave the doctor and your father to finish their huntin’ stories, and let us go to the other room, and have a dish of chat about things in general, and sweethearts in particular.”

folksnounUS /foʊks/

your parents

From this reading After the captain and the pilot had retired, sais I, “Miss Jessie, sposin we young folks—(ah me, it is time to get a new word, I guess, for that one has been used so long, it’s e’en amost worn out now)—sposin we young folks leave the doctor and your father to finish their huntin’ stories, and let us go to the other room, and have a dish of chat about things in general, and sweethearts in particular.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading After the captain and the pilot had retired, sais I, “Miss Jessie, sposin we young folks—(ah me, it is time to get a new word, I guess, for that one has been used so long, it’s e’en amost worn out now)—sposin we young folks leave the doctor and your father to finish their huntin’ stories, and let us go to the other room, and have a dish of chat about things in general, and sweethearts in particular.”

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading They say you have written a whole book full of them; how I should like to see it.”

funnyadjectiveUS /ˈfʌni/

arousing or provoking laughter

From this reading “Oh, we live too much alone here,” said she, “to know anything of such matters, but we will go if you will promise to tell us one of your funny stories.

GAELICadjectiveUS /ˈɡeɪlɪk/

relating to or characteristic of the Celts

From this reading A NEW WAY TO LEARN GAELIC.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading After the captain and the pilot had retired, sais I, “Miss Jessie, sposin we young folks—(ah me, it is time to get a new word, I guess, for that one has been used so long, it’s e’en amost worn out now)—sposin we young folks leave the doctor and your father to finish their huntin’ stories, and let us go to the other room, and have a dish of chat about things in general, and sweethearts in particular.”

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading After the captain and the pilot had retired, sais I, “Miss Jessie, sposin we young folks—(ah me, it is time to get a new word, I guess, for that one has been used so long, it’s e’en amost worn out now)—sposin we young folks leave the doctor and your father to finish their huntin’ stories, and let us go to the other room, and have a dish of chat about things in general, and sweethearts in particular.”

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading After the captain and the pilot had retired, sais I, “Miss Jessie, sposin we young folks—(ah me, it is time to get a new word, I guess, for that one has been used so long, it’s e’en amost worn out now)—sposin we young folks leave the doctor and your father to finish their huntin’ stories, and let us go to the other room, and have a dish of chat about things in general, and sweethearts in particular.”

guessverbUS /ɡes/

expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading After the captain and the pilot had retired, sais I, “Miss Jessie, sposin we young folks—(ah me, it is time to get a new word, I guess, for that one has been used so long, it’s e’en amost worn out now)—sposin we young folks leave the doctor and your father to finish their huntin’ stories, and let us go to the other room, and have a dish of chat about things in general, and sweethearts in particular.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After the captain and the pilot had retired, sais I, “Miss Jessie, sposin we young folks—(ah me, it is time to get a new word, I guess, for that one has been used so long, it’s e’en amost worn out now)—sposin we young folks leave the doctor and your father to finish their huntin’ stories, and let us go to the other room, and have a dish of chat about things in general, and sweethearts in particular.”

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading After the captain and the pilot had retired, sais I, “Miss Jessie, sposin we young folks—(ah me, it is time to get a new word, I guess, for that one has been used so long, it’s e’en amost worn out now)—sposin we young folks leave the doctor and your father to finish their huntin’ stories, and let us go to the other room, and have a dish of chat about things in general, and sweethearts in particular.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading After the captain and the pilot had retired, sais I, “Miss Jessie, sposin we young folks—(ah me, it is time to get a new word, I guess, for that one has been used so long, it’s e’en amost worn out now)—sposin we young folks leave the doctor and your father to finish their huntin’ stories, and let us go to the other room, and have a dish of chat about things in general, and sweethearts in particular.”

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading “Oh, we live too much alone here,” said she, “to know anything of such matters, but we will go if you will promise to tell us one of your funny stories.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They say you have written a whole book full of them; how I should like to see it.”

huntin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the captain and the pilot had retired, sais I, “Miss Jessie, sposin we young folks—(ah me, it is time to get a new word, I guess, for that one has been used so long, it’s e’en amost worn out now)—sposin we young folks leave the doctor and your father to finish their huntin’ stories, and let us go to the other room, and have a dish of chat about things in general, and sweethearts in particular.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading After the captain and the pilot had retired, sais I, “Miss Jessie, sposin we young folks—(ah me, it is time to get a new word, I guess, for that one has been used so long, it’s e’en amost worn out now)—sposin we young folks leave the doctor and your father to finish their huntin’ stories, and let us go to the other room, and have a dish of chat about things in general, and sweethearts in particular.”

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “Oh, we live too much alone here,” said she, “to know anything of such matters, but we will go if you will promise to tell us one of your funny stories.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After the captain and the pilot had retired, sais I, “Miss Jessie, sposin we young folks—(ah me, it is time to get a new word, I guess, for that one has been used so long, it’s e’en amost worn out now)—sposin we young folks leave the doctor and your father to finish their huntin’ stories, and let us go to the other room, and have a dish of chat about things in general, and sweethearts in particular.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading After the captain and the pilot had retired, sais I, “Miss Jessie, sposin we young folks—(ah me, it is time to get a new word, I guess, for that one has been used so long, it’s e’en amost worn out now)—sposin we young folks leave the doctor and your father to finish their huntin’ stories, and let us go to the other room, and have a dish of chat about things in general, and sweethearts in particular.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading After the captain and the pilot had retired, sais I, “Miss Jessie, sposin we young folks—(ah me, it is time to get a new word, I guess, for that one has been used so long, it’s e’en amost worn out now)—sposin we young folks leave the doctor and your father to finish their huntin’ stories, and let us go to the other room, and have a dish of chat about things in general, and sweethearts in particular.”

it's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the captain and the pilot had retired, sais I, “Miss Jessie, sposin we young folks—(ah me, it is time to get a new word, I guess, for that one has been used so long, it’s e’en amost worn out now)—sposin we young folks leave the doctor and your father to finish their huntin’ stories, and let us go to the other room, and have a dish of chat about things in general, and sweethearts in particular.”

Jessie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the captain and the pilot had retired, sais I, “Miss Jessie, sposin we young folks—(ah me, it is time to get a new word, I guess, for that one has been used so long, it’s e’en amost worn out now)—sposin we young folks leave the doctor and your father to finish their huntin’ stories, and let us go to the other room, and have a dish of chat about things in general, and sweethearts in particular.”

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “Oh, we live too much alone here,” said she, “to know anything of such matters, but we will go if you will promise to tell us one of your funny stories.

LEARNverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading A NEW WAY TO LEARN GAELIC.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading After the captain and the pilot had retired, sais I, “Miss Jessie, sposin we young folks—(ah me, it is time to get a new word, I guess, for that one has been used so long, it’s e’en amost worn out now)—sposin we young folks leave the doctor and your father to finish their huntin’ stories, and let us go to the other room, and have a dish of chat about things in general, and sweethearts in particular.”

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading After the captain and the pilot had retired, sais I, “Miss Jessie, sposin we young folks—(ah me, it is time to get a new word, I guess, for that one has been used so long, it’s e’en amost worn out now)—sposin we young folks leave the doctor and your father to finish their huntin’ stories, and let us go to the other room, and have a dish of chat about things in general, and sweethearts in particular.”

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading They say you have written a whole book full of them; how I should like to see it.”

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading “Oh, we live too much alone here,” said she, “to know anything of such matters, but we will go if you will promise to tell us one of your funny stories.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading After the captain and the pilot had retired, sais I, “Miss Jessie, sposin we young folks—(ah me, it is time to get a new word, I guess, for that one has been used so long, it’s e’en amost worn out now)—sposin we young folks leave the doctor and your father to finish their huntin’ stories, and let us go to the other room, and have a dish of chat about things in general, and sweethearts in particular.”

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading “Oh, we live too much alone here,” said she, “to know anything of such matters, but we will go if you will promise to tell us one of your funny stories.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading After the captain and the pilot had retired, sais I, “Miss Jessie, sposin we young folks—(ah me, it is time to get a new word, I guess, for that one has been used so long, it’s e’en amost worn out now)—sposin we young folks leave the doctor and your father to finish their huntin’ stories, and let us go to the other room, and have a dish of chat about things in general, and sweethearts in particular.”

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading After the captain and the pilot had retired, sais I, “Miss Jessie, sposin we young folks—(ah me, it is time to get a new word, I guess, for that one has been used so long, it’s e’en amost worn out now)—sposin we young folks leave the doctor and your father to finish their huntin’ stories, and let us go to the other room, and have a dish of chat about things in general, and sweethearts in particular.”

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading “Oh, we live too much alone here,” said she, “to know anything of such matters, but we will go if you will promise to tell us one of your funny stories.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading A NEW WAY TO LEARN GAELIC.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading After the captain and the pilot had retired, sais I, “Miss Jessie, sposin we young folks—(ah me, it is time to get a new word, I guess, for that one has been used so long, it’s e’en amost worn out now)—sposin we young folks leave the doctor and your father to finish their huntin’ stories, and let us go to the other room, and have a dish of chat about things in general, and sweethearts in particular.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After the captain and the pilot had retired, sais I, “Miss Jessie, sposin we young folks—(ah me, it is time to get a new word, I guess, for that one has been used so long, it’s e’en amost worn out now)—sposin we young folks leave the doctor and your father to finish their huntin’ stories, and let us go to the other room, and have a dish of chat about things in general, and sweethearts in particular.”

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading “Oh, we live too much alone here,” said she, “to know anything of such matters, but we will go if you will promise to tell us one of your funny stories.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “Would you, Miss?” said I, “well, then, you shall have one, for I have a copy on board I believe, and I shall be only too proud if you will read it to remember me by.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading After the captain and the pilot had retired, sais I, “Miss Jessie, sposin we young folks—(ah me, it is time to get a new word, I guess, for that one has been used so long, it’s e’en amost worn out now)—sposin we young folks leave the doctor and your father to finish their huntin’ stories, and let us go to the other room, and have a dish of chat about things in general, and sweethearts in particular.”

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading “Would you, Miss?” said I, “well, then, you shall have one, for I have a copy on board I believe, and I shall be only too proud if you will read it to remember me by.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading After the captain and the pilot had retired, sais I, “Miss Jessie, sposin we young folks—(ah me, it is time to get a new word, I guess, for that one has been used so long, it’s e’en amost worn out now)—sposin we young folks leave the doctor and your father to finish their huntin’ stories, and let us go to the other room, and have a dish of chat about things in general, and sweethearts in particular.”

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading After the captain and the pilot had retired, sais I, “Miss Jessie, sposin we young folks—(ah me, it is time to get a new word, I guess, for that one has been used so long, it’s e’en amost worn out now)—sposin we young folks leave the doctor and your father to finish their huntin’ stories, and let us go to the other room, and have a dish of chat about things in general, and sweethearts in particular.”

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading After the captain and the pilot had retired, sais I, “Miss Jessie, sposin we young folks—(ah me, it is time to get a new word, I guess, for that one has been used so long, it’s e’en amost worn out now)—sposin we young folks leave the doctor and your father to finish their huntin’ stories, and let us go to the other room, and have a dish of chat about things in general, and sweethearts in particular.”

pilotverbUS /ˈpaɪlət/

operate an airplane

From this reading After the captain and the pilot had retired, sais I, “Miss Jessie, sposin we young folks—(ah me, it is time to get a new word, I guess, for that one has been used so long, it’s e’en amost worn out now)—sposin we young folks leave the doctor and your father to finish their huntin’ stories, and let us go to the other room, and have a dish of chat about things in general, and sweethearts in particular.”

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading “Oh, we live too much alone here,” said she, “to know anything of such matters, but we will go if you will promise to tell us one of your funny stories.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading “Would you, Miss?” said I, “well, then, you shall have one, for I have a copy on board I believe, and I shall be only too proud if you will read it to remember me by.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading “Would you, Miss?” said I, “well, then, you shall have one, for I have a copy on board I believe, and I shall be only too proud if you will read it to remember me by.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading “Would you, Miss?” said I, “well, then, you shall have one, for I have a copy on board I believe, and I shall be only too proud if you will read it to remember me by.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading After the captain and the pilot had retired, sais I, “Miss Jessie, sposin we young folks—(ah me, it is time to get a new word, I guess, for that one has been used so long, it’s e’en amost worn out now)—sposin we young folks leave the doctor and your father to finish their huntin’ stories, and let us go to the other room, and have a dish of chat about things in general, and sweethearts in particular.”

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading After the captain and the pilot had retired, sais I, “Miss Jessie, sposin we young folks—(ah me, it is time to get a new word, I guess, for that one has been used so long, it’s e’en amost worn out now)—sposin we young folks leave the doctor and your father to finish their huntin’ stories, and let us go to the other room, and have a dish of chat about things in general, and sweethearts in particular.”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Oh, we live too much alone here,” said she, “to know anything of such matters, but we will go if you will promise to tell us one of your funny stories.

sais

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the captain and the pilot had retired, sais I, “Miss Jessie, sposin we young folks—(ah me, it is time to get a new word, I guess, for that one has been used so long, it’s e’en amost worn out now)—sposin we young folks leave the doctor and your father to finish their huntin’ stories, and let us go to the other room, and have a dish of chat about things in general, and sweethearts in particular.”

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading They say you have written a whole book full of them; how I should like to see it.”

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading They say you have written a whole book full of them; how I should like to see it.”

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “Would you, Miss?” said I, “well, then, you shall have one, for I have a copy on board I believe, and I shall be only too proud if you will read it to remember me by.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Oh, we live too much alone here,” said she, “to know anything of such matters, but we will go if you will promise to tell us one of your funny stories.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading They say you have written a whole book full of them; how I should like to see it.”

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading After the captain and the pilot had retired, sais I, “Miss Jessie, sposin we young folks—(ah me, it is time to get a new word, I guess, for that one has been used so long, it’s e’en amost worn out now)—sposin we young folks leave the doctor and your father to finish their huntin’ stories, and let us go to the other room, and have a dish of chat about things in general, and sweethearts in particular.”

sposin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the captain and the pilot had retired, sais I, “Miss Jessie, sposin we young folks—(ah me, it is time to get a new word, I guess, for that one has been used so long, it’s e’en amost worn out now)—sposin we young folks leave the doctor and your father to finish their huntin’ stories, and let us go to the other room, and have a dish of chat about things in general, and sweethearts in particular.”

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading After the captain and the pilot had retired, sais I, “Miss Jessie, sposin we young folks—(ah me, it is time to get a new word, I guess, for that one has been used so long, it’s e’en amost worn out now)—sposin we young folks leave the doctor and your father to finish their huntin’ stories, and let us go to the other room, and have a dish of chat about things in general, and sweethearts in particular.”

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading “Oh, we live too much alone here,” said she, “to know anything of such matters, but we will go if you will promise to tell us one of your funny stories.

sweetheartsnounUS /ˈswiːthɑːrts/

plural of “sweetheart” — a person loved by another person

From this reading After the captain and the pilot had retired, sais I, “Miss Jessie, sposin we young folks—(ah me, it is time to get a new word, I guess, for that one has been used so long, it’s e’en amost worn out now)—sposin we young folks leave the doctor and your father to finish their huntin’ stories, and let us go to the other room, and have a dish of chat about things in general, and sweethearts in particular.”

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading “Oh, we live too much alone here,” said she, “to know anything of such matters, but we will go if you will promise to tell us one of your funny stories.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading After the captain and the pilot had retired, sais I, “Miss Jessie, sposin we young folks—(ah me, it is time to get a new word, I guess, for that one has been used so long, it’s e’en amost worn out now)—sposin we young folks leave the doctor and your father to finish their huntin’ stories, and let us go to the other room, and have a dish of chat about things in general, and sweethearts in particular.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After the captain and the pilot had retired, sais I, “Miss Jessie, sposin we young folks—(ah me, it is time to get a new word, I guess, for that one has been used so long, it’s e’en amost worn out now)—sposin we young folks leave the doctor and your father to finish their huntin’ stories, and let us go to the other room, and have a dish of chat about things in general, and sweethearts in particular.”

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading After the captain and the pilot had retired, sais I, “Miss Jessie, sposin we young folks—(ah me, it is time to get a new word, I guess, for that one has been used so long, it’s e’en amost worn out now)—sposin we young folks leave the doctor and your father to finish their huntin’ stories, and let us go to the other room, and have a dish of chat about things in general, and sweethearts in particular.”

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They say you have written a whole book full of them; how I should like to see it.”

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading “Would you, Miss?” said I, “well, then, you shall have one, for I have a copy on board I believe, and I shall be only too proud if you will read it to remember me by.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They say you have written a whole book full of them; how I should like to see it.”

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading After the captain and the pilot had retired, sais I, “Miss Jessie, sposin we young folks—(ah me, it is time to get a new word, I guess, for that one has been used so long, it’s e’en amost worn out now)—sposin we young folks leave the doctor and your father to finish their huntin’ stories, and let us go to the other room, and have a dish of chat about things in general, and sweethearts in particular.”

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading After the captain and the pilot had retired, sais I, “Miss Jessie, sposin we young folks—(ah me, it is time to get a new word, I guess, for that one has been used so long, it’s e’en amost worn out now)—sposin we young folks leave the doctor and your father to finish their huntin’ stories, and let us go to the other room, and have a dish of chat about things in general, and sweethearts in particular.”

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A NEW WAY TO LEARN GAELIC.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading “Oh, we live too much alone here,” said she, “to know anything of such matters, but we will go if you will promise to tell us one of your funny stories.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading After the captain and the pilot had retired, sais I, “Miss Jessie, sposin we young folks—(ah me, it is time to get a new word, I guess, for that one has been used so long, it’s e’en amost worn out now)—sposin we young folks leave the doctor and your father to finish their huntin’ stories, and let us go to the other room, and have a dish of chat about things in general, and sweethearts in particular.”

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading After the captain and the pilot had retired, sais I, “Miss Jessie, sposin we young folks—(ah me, it is time to get a new word, I guess, for that one has been used so long, it’s e’en amost worn out now)—sposin we young folks leave the doctor and your father to finish their huntin’ stories, and let us go to the other room, and have a dish of chat about things in general, and sweethearts in particular.”

WAYnounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading A NEW WAY TO LEARN GAELIC.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading After the captain and the pilot had retired, sais I, “Miss Jessie, sposin we young folks—(ah me, it is time to get a new word, I guess, for that one has been used so long, it’s e’en amost worn out now)—sposin we young folks leave the doctor and your father to finish their huntin’ stories, and let us go to the other room, and have a dish of chat about things in general, and sweethearts in particular.”

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading “Would you, Miss?” said I, “well, then, you shall have one, for I have a copy on board I believe, and I shall be only too proud if you will read it to remember me by.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading They say you have written a whole book full of them; how I should like to see it.”

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “Oh, we live too much alone here,” said she, “to know anything of such matters, but we will go if you will promise to tell us one of your funny stories.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading After the captain and the pilot had retired, sais I, “Miss Jessie, sposin we young folks—(ah me, it is time to get a new word, I guess, for that one has been used so long, it’s e’en amost worn out now)—sposin we young folks leave the doctor and your father to finish their huntin’ stories, and let us go to the other room, and have a dish of chat about things in general, and sweethearts in particular.”

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading After the captain and the pilot had retired, sais I, “Miss Jessie, sposin we young folks—(ah me, it is time to get a new word, I guess, for that one has been used so long, it’s e’en amost worn out now)—sposin we young folks leave the doctor and your father to finish their huntin’ stories, and let us go to the other room, and have a dish of chat about things in general, and sweethearts in particular.”

Wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Would you, Miss?” said I, “well, then, you shall have one, for I have a copy on board I believe, and I shall be only too proud if you will read it to remember me by.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading They say you have written a whole book full of them; how I should like to see it.”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Oh, we live too much alone here,” said she, “to know anything of such matters, but we will go if you will promise to tell us one of your funny stories.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading After the captain and the pilot had retired, sais I, “Miss Jessie, sposin we young folks—(ah me, it is time to get a new word, I guess, for that one has been used so long, it’s e’en amost worn out now)—sposin we young folks leave the doctor and your father to finish their huntin’ stories, and let us go to the other room, and have a dish of chat about things in general, and sweethearts in particular.”

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading After the captain and the pilot had retired, sais I, “Miss Jessie, sposin we young folks—(ah me, it is time to get a new word, I guess, for that one has been used so long, it’s e’en amost worn out now)—sposin we young folks leave the doctor and your father to finish their huntin’ stories, and let us go to the other room, and have a dish of chat about things in general, and sweethearts in particular.”

Chapter 4 of Nature and Human Nature by Thomas Chandler Haliburton holds 298 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Nature and Human Nature contain?

Chapter 4 holds 298 sentences of Nature and Human Nature, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Nature and Human Nature by Thomas Chandler Haliburton exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 298 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Nature and Human Nature?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Nature and Human Nature

Common questions about reading Nature and Human Nature by Thomas Chandler Haliburton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Nature and Human Nature?

Yes. All 7262 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6112 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Nature and Human Nature is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6112, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Nature and Human Nature take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1453 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Nature and Human Nature section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Nature and Human Nature to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Nature and Human Nature

Words and structures a reader meets early in Nature and Human Nature, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clippers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature and Human Nature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Steamers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature and Human Nature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whoever
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature and Human Nature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Taken
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature and Human Nature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.