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Nature and Human Nature
Nature and Human Nature

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Nature and Human Nature is here in full — 501 sentences across 101 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Nature and Human Nature
Context Illustration Reading 1/100 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WOUNDS OF THE HEART.
When I took leave of the family I returned to the room where I had left Peter and the doctor, but they had both retired.
And as my chamber adjoined it, I sat by the fire, lighted a cigar, and fell into one of my rambling meditations.
Here, said I to myself, is another phase of life.
Peter is at once a Highlander, a Canadian, a trapper, a backwoodsman, and a coaster.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Nature and Human Nature

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Nature and Human Nature is here in full — 501 sentences across 101 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/100 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WOUNDS OF THE HEART.
/ðə wuːndz ʌv ðə hɑːrt/
Line 2
When I took leave of the family I returned to the room where I had left Peter and the doctor, but they had both retired.
/wen aɪ tʊk liːv ʌv ðə ˈfæməli aɪ rɪˈtɜːrnd tuː ðə ruːm wer aɪ hæd left ˈpiːtər ənd ðə ˈdɑːktər bʌt ðeɪ hæd boʊθ rɪˈtaɪrd/
Line 3
And as my chamber adjoined it, I sat by the fire, lighted a cigar, and fell into one of my rambling meditations.
Line 4
Here, said I to myself, is another phase of life.
/hiːr sed aɪ tuː ˌmaɪˈself ɪz əˈnʌðər feɪz ʌv laɪf/
Line 5
Peter is at once a Highlander, a Canadian, a trapper, a backwoodsman, and a coaster.
/ˈpiːtər ɪz æt wʌns ə ˈhaɪlændər ə kəˈneɪdiən ə ˈtræpər ə ˈbæˈkwʊdzmən ənd ə ˈkoʊstər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

backwoodsman noun US /ˈbæˈkwʊdzmən/

a man who lives on the frontier

From this reading “Peter is at once a Highlander, a Canadian, a trapper, a backwoodsman, and a coaster.”

Canadian adjective US /kəˈneɪdiən/

of or relating to Canada or its people

From this reading “Peter is at once a Highlander, a Canadian, a trapper, a backwoodsman, and a coaster.”

coaster noun US /ˈkoʊstər/

a resident of a coastal area

From this reading “Peter is at once a Highlander, a Canadian, a trapper, a backwoodsman, and a coaster.”

Highlander noun US /ˈhaɪlændər/

a soldier in a Scottish regiment from the Highlands

From this reading “Peter is at once a Highlander, a Canadian, a trapper, a backwoodsman, and a coaster.”

meditations noun US /ˌmedɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “meditation” — continuous and profound contemplation or musing on a subject or series of subjects of a deep or abstruse nature

From this reading “And as my chamber adjoined it, I sat by the fire, lighted a cigar, and fell into one of my rambling meditations.”

phase noun US /feɪz/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading “Here, said I to myself, is another phase of life.”

rambling adjective US /ˈræmblɪŋ/

spreading out in different directions or distributed irregularly

From this reading “And as my chamber adjoined it, I sat by the fire, lighted a cigar, and fell into one of my rambling meditations.”

trapper noun US /ˈtræpər/

someone who sets traps for animals (usually to obtain their furs)

From this reading “Peter is at once a Highlander, a Canadian, a trapper, a backwoodsman, and a coaster.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And as my chamber adjoined it, I sat by the fire, lighted a cigar, and fell into one of my rambling meditations.

adjoined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as my chamber adjoined it, I sat by the fire, lighted a cigar, and fell into one of my rambling meditations.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When I took leave of the family I returned to the room where I had left Peter and the doctor, but they had both retired.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Here, said I to myself, is another phase of life.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And as my chamber adjoined it, I sat by the fire, lighted a cigar, and fell into one of my rambling meditations.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Peter is at once a Highlander, a Canadian, a trapper, a backwoodsman, and a coaster.

backwoodsmannounUS /ˈbæˈkwʊdzmən/

a man who lives on the frontier

From this reading Peter is at once a Highlander, a Canadian, a trapper, a backwoodsman, and a coaster.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading When I took leave of the family I returned to the room where I had left Peter and the doctor, but they had both retired.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading When I took leave of the family I returned to the room where I had left Peter and the doctor, but they had both retired.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And as my chamber adjoined it, I sat by the fire, lighted a cigar, and fell into one of my rambling meditations.

CanadianadjectiveUS /kəˈneɪdiən/

of or relating to Canada or its people

From this reading Peter is at once a Highlander, a Canadian, a trapper, a backwoodsman, and a coaster.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading And as my chamber adjoined it, I sat by the fire, lighted a cigar, and fell into one of my rambling meditations.

cigarnounUS /sɪˈɡɑːr/

a roll of tobacco for smoking

From this reading And as my chamber adjoined it, I sat by the fire, lighted a cigar, and fell into one of my rambling meditations.

coasternounUS /ˈkoʊstər/

a resident of a coastal area

From this reading Peter is at once a Highlander, a Canadian, a trapper, a backwoodsman, and a coaster.

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading When I took leave of the family I returned to the room where I had left Peter and the doctor, but they had both retired.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading When I took leave of the family I returned to the room where I had left Peter and the doctor, but they had both retired.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading And as my chamber adjoined it, I sat by the fire, lighted a cigar, and fell into one of my rambling meditations.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading And as my chamber adjoined it, I sat by the fire, lighted a cigar, and fell into one of my rambling meditations.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When I took leave of the family I returned to the room where I had left Peter and the doctor, but they had both retired.

HEARTnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading THE WOUNDS OF THE HEART.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here, said I to myself, is another phase of life.

HighlandernounUS /ˈhaɪlændər/

a soldier in a Scottish regiment from the Highlands

From this reading Peter is at once a Highlander, a Canadian, a trapper, a backwoodsman, and a coaster.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When I took leave of the family I returned to the room where I had left Peter and the doctor, but they had both retired.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading And as my chamber adjoined it, I sat by the fire, lighted a cigar, and fell into one of my rambling meditations.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Here, said I to myself, is another phase of life.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And as my chamber adjoined it, I sat by the fire, lighted a cigar, and fell into one of my rambling meditations.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading When I took leave of the family I returned to the room where I had left Peter and the doctor, but they had both retired.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading When I took leave of the family I returned to the room where I had left Peter and the doctor, but they had both retired.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Here, said I to myself, is another phase of life.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading And as my chamber adjoined it, I sat by the fire, lighted a cigar, and fell into one of my rambling meditations.

meditationsnounUS /ˌmedɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “meditation” — continuous and profound contemplation or musing on a subject or series of subjects of a deep or abstruse nature

From this reading And as my chamber adjoined it, I sat by the fire, lighted a cigar, and fell into one of my rambling meditations.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading And as my chamber adjoined it, I sat by the fire, lighted a cigar, and fell into one of my rambling meditations.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Here, said I to myself, is another phase of life.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE WOUNDS OF THE HEART.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Peter is at once a Highlander, a Canadian, a trapper, a backwoodsman, and a coaster.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading And as my chamber adjoined it, I sat by the fire, lighted a cigar, and fell into one of my rambling meditations.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading When I took leave of the family I returned to the room where I had left Peter and the doctor, but they had both retired.

phasenounUS /feɪz/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading Here, said I to myself, is another phase of life.

ramblingadjectiveUS /ˈræmblɪŋ/

spreading out in different directions or distributed irregularly

From this reading And as my chamber adjoined it, I sat by the fire, lighted a cigar, and fell into one of my rambling meditations.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading When I took leave of the family I returned to the room where I had left Peter and the doctor, but they had both retired.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading When I took leave of the family I returned to the room where I had left Peter and the doctor, but they had both retired.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading When I took leave of the family I returned to the room where I had left Peter and the doctor, but they had both retired.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Here, said I to myself, is another phase of life.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading And as my chamber adjoined it, I sat by the fire, lighted a cigar, and fell into one of my rambling meditations.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WOUNDS OF THE HEART.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When I took leave of the family I returned to the room where I had left Peter and the doctor, but they had both retired.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When I took leave of the family I returned to the room where I had left Peter and the doctor, but they had both retired.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading When I took leave of the family I returned to the room where I had left Peter and the doctor, but they had both retired.

trappernounUS /ˈtræpər/

someone who sets traps for animals (usually to obtain their furs)

From this reading Peter is at once a Highlander, a Canadian, a trapper, a backwoodsman, and a coaster.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I took leave of the family I returned to the room where I had left Peter and the doctor, but they had both retired.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading When I took leave of the family I returned to the room where I had left Peter and the doctor, but they had both retired.

WOUNDSnounUS /wuːndz/

plural of “wound” — an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading THE WOUNDS OF THE HEART.

Chapter 5 of Nature and Human Nature by Thomas Chandler Haliburton holds 501 sentences, grouped into 101 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Nature and Human Nature contain?

Chapter 5 holds 501 sentences of Nature and Human Nature, unabridged, divided into 101 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Nature and Human Nature by Thomas Chandler Haliburton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 501 sentences, grouped into 101 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Nature and Human Nature?

Work through the 101 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 101 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Nature and Human Nature

Common questions about reading Nature and Human Nature by Thomas Chandler Haliburton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Nature and Human Nature?

Yes. All 7262 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6112 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Nature and Human Nature is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6112, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Nature and Human Nature take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1453 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Nature and Human Nature section by section

How to work through Nature and Human Nature section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Nature and Human Nature to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Nature and Human Nature

Words and structures a reader meets early in Nature and Human Nature, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clippers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature and Human Nature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Steamers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature and Human Nature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whoever
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature and Human Nature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Taken
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature and Human Nature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.