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Nature and Human Nature
Nature and Human Nature

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Nature and Human Nature is here in full — 330 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/66 · 5 lines
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STITCHING A BUTTON-HOLE.
After the family had retired to rest, the doctor and I lighted our cigars, and discoursed of the events of the evening.
Such men as Jehu Judd,” he said, do a monstrous deal of mischief in the country.
By making the profession of piety a cloak for their knavery, they injure the cause of morality, and predispose men to ridicule the very appearance of that which is so justly entitled to their respect, a sober, righteous, and godly life.
Men lose their abhorrence of fraud in their distrust of the efficacy of religion.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Nature and Human Nature

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Nature and Human Nature is here in full — 330 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/66 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
STITCHING A BUTTON-HOLE.
Line 2
After the family had retired to rest, the doctor and I lighted our cigars, and discoursed of the events of the evening.
Line 3
Such men as Jehu Judd,” he said, “do a monstrous deal of mischief in the country.
Line 4
By making the profession of piety a cloak for their knavery, they injure the cause of morality, and predispose men to ridicule the very appearance of that which is so justly entitled to their respect, a sober, righteous, and godly life.
Line 5
Men lose their abhorrence of fraud in their distrust of the efficacy of religion.
/men luːz ðer əbˈhɔːrəns ʌv frɔːd ɪn ðer dɪˈstrʌst ʌv ðə ˈefɪkæsi ʌv rɪˈlɪdʒən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abhorrence noun US /əbˈhɔːrəns/

hate coupled with disgust

From this reading “Men lose their abhorrence of fraud in their distrust of the efficacy of religion.”

efficacy noun US /ˈefɪkæsi/

capacity or power to produce a desired effect

From this reading “Men lose their abhorrence of fraud in their distrust of the efficacy of religion.”

fraud noun US /frɔːd/

intentional deception resulting in injury to another person

From this reading “Men lose their abhorrence of fraud in their distrust of the efficacy of religion.”

godly adjective US /ˈɡɑːdli/

showing great reverence for god

From this reading “By making the profession of piety a cloak for their knavery, they injure the cause of morality, and predispose men to ridicule the very appearance of that which is so justly entitled to their respect, a sober, righteous, and godly life.”

injure verb US /ˈɪndʒər/

cause injuries or bodily harm to

From this reading “By making the profession of piety a cloak for their knavery, they injure the cause of morality, and predispose men to ridicule the very appearance of that which is so justly entitled to their respect, a sober, righteous, and godly life.”

predispose verb US /ˌpriːdɪˈspoʊz/

make susceptible

From this reading “By making the profession of piety a cloak for their knavery, they injure the cause of morality, and predispose men to ridicule the very appearance of that which is so justly entitled to their respect, a sober, righteous, and godly life.”

righteous adjective US /ˈraɪtʃəs/

characterized by or proceeding from accepted standards of morality or justice

From this reading “By making the profession of piety a cloak for their knavery, they injure the cause of morality, and predispose men to ridicule the very appearance of that which is so justly entitled to their respect, a sober, righteous, and godly life.”

stitching noun US /ˈstɪtʃɪŋ/

joining or attaching by stitches

From this reading “STITCHING A BUTTON-HOLE.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading STITCHING A BUTTON-HOLE.

abhorrencenounUS /əbˈhɔːrəns/

hate coupled with disgust

From this reading Men lose their abhorrence of fraud in their distrust of the efficacy of religion.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the family had retired to rest, the doctor and I lighted our cigars, and discoursed of the events of the evening.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After the family had retired to rest, the doctor and I lighted our cigars, and discoursed of the events of the evening.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading By making the profession of piety a cloak for their knavery, they injure the cause of morality, and predispose men to ridicule the very appearance of that which is so justly entitled to their respect, a sober, righteous, and godly life.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “Such men as Jehu Judd,” he said, “do a monstrous deal of mischief in the country.

BUTTON-HOLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STITCHING A BUTTON-HOLE.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By making the profession of piety a cloak for their knavery, they injure the cause of morality, and predispose men to ridicule the very appearance of that which is so justly entitled to their respect, a sober, righteous, and godly life.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading By making the profession of piety a cloak for their knavery, they injure the cause of morality, and predispose men to ridicule the very appearance of that which is so justly entitled to their respect, a sober, righteous, and godly life.

cigarsnounUS /sɪˈɡɑːrz/

plural of “cigar” — a roll of tobacco for smoking

From this reading After the family had retired to rest, the doctor and I lighted our cigars, and discoursed of the events of the evening.

cloaknounUS /kloʊk/

anything that covers or conceals

From this reading By making the profession of piety a cloak for their knavery, they injure the cause of morality, and predispose men to ridicule the very appearance of that which is so justly entitled to their respect, a sober, righteous, and godly life.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading “Such men as Jehu Judd,” he said, “do a monstrous deal of mischief in the country.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading “Such men as Jehu Judd,” he said, “do a monstrous deal of mischief in the country.

discoursed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the family had retired to rest, the doctor and I lighted our cigars, and discoursed of the events of the evening.

distrustnounUS /dɪˈstrʌst/

doubt about someone's honesty

From this reading Men lose their abhorrence of fraud in their distrust of the efficacy of religion.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “Such men as Jehu Judd,” he said, “do a monstrous deal of mischief in the country.

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading After the family had retired to rest, the doctor and I lighted our cigars, and discoursed of the events of the evening.

efficacynounUS /ˈefɪkæsi/

capacity or power to produce a desired effect

From this reading Men lose their abhorrence of fraud in their distrust of the efficacy of religion.

entitledadjectiveUS /enˈtaɪtəld/

qualified for by right according to law

From this reading By making the profession of piety a cloak for their knavery, they injure the cause of morality, and predispose men to ridicule the very appearance of that which is so justly entitled to their respect, a sober, righteous, and godly life.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading After the family had retired to rest, the doctor and I lighted our cigars, and discoursed of the events of the evening.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading After the family had retired to rest, the doctor and I lighted our cigars, and discoursed of the events of the evening.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading After the family had retired to rest, the doctor and I lighted our cigars, and discoursed of the events of the evening.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading By making the profession of piety a cloak for their knavery, they injure the cause of morality, and predispose men to ridicule the very appearance of that which is so justly entitled to their respect, a sober, righteous, and godly life.

fraudnounUS /frɔːd/

intentional deception resulting in injury to another person

From this reading Men lose their abhorrence of fraud in their distrust of the efficacy of religion.

godlyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːdli/

showing great reverence for god

From this reading By making the profession of piety a cloak for their knavery, they injure the cause of morality, and predispose men to ridicule the very appearance of that which is so justly entitled to their respect, a sober, righteous, and godly life.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After the family had retired to rest, the doctor and I lighted our cigars, and discoursed of the events of the evening.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Such men as Jehu Judd,” he said, “do a monstrous deal of mischief in the country.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading After the family had retired to rest, the doctor and I lighted our cigars, and discoursed of the events of the evening.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Such men as Jehu Judd,” he said, “do a monstrous deal of mischief in the country.

injureverbUS /ˈɪndʒər/

cause injuries or bodily harm to

From this reading By making the profession of piety a cloak for their knavery, they injure the cause of morality, and predispose men to ridicule the very appearance of that which is so justly entitled to their respect, a sober, righteous, and godly life.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading By making the profession of piety a cloak for their knavery, they injure the cause of morality, and predispose men to ridicule the very appearance of that which is so justly entitled to their respect, a sober, righteous, and godly life.

Jehu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Such men as Jehu Judd,” he said, “do a monstrous deal of mischief in the country.

Judd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Such men as Jehu Judd,” he said, “do a monstrous deal of mischief in the country.

justlyadverbUS /ˈdʒʌstli/

with honesty

From this reading By making the profession of piety a cloak for their knavery, they injure the cause of morality, and predispose men to ridicule the very appearance of that which is so justly entitled to their respect, a sober, righteous, and godly life.

knaverynoun

lack of honesty; acts of lying or cheating or stealing

From this reading By making the profession of piety a cloak for their knavery, they injure the cause of morality, and predispose men to ridicule the very appearance of that which is so justly entitled to their respect, a sober, righteous, and godly life.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading By making the profession of piety a cloak for their knavery, they injure the cause of morality, and predispose men to ridicule the very appearance of that which is so justly entitled to their respect, a sober, righteous, and godly life.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading After the family had retired to rest, the doctor and I lighted our cigars, and discoursed of the events of the evening.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading Men lose their abhorrence of fraud in their distrust of the efficacy of religion.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading By making the profession of piety a cloak for their knavery, they injure the cause of morality, and predispose men to ridicule the very appearance of that which is so justly entitled to their respect, a sober, righteous, and godly life.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading “Such men as Jehu Judd,” he said, “do a monstrous deal of mischief in the country.

mischiefnounUS /ˈmɪstʃəf/

reckless or malicious behavior that causes discomfort or annoyance in others

From this reading “Such men as Jehu Judd,” he said, “do a monstrous deal of mischief in the country.

monstrousadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːnstrəs/

abnormally large

From this reading “Such men as Jehu Judd,” he said, “do a monstrous deal of mischief in the country.

moralitynounUS /mərˈæləti/

concern with the distinction between good and evil or right and wrong; right or good conduct

From this reading By making the profession of piety a cloak for their knavery, they injure the cause of morality, and predispose men to ridicule the very appearance of that which is so justly entitled to their respect, a sober, righteous, and godly life.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After the family had retired to rest, the doctor and I lighted our cigars, and discoursed of the events of the evening.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading After the family had retired to rest, the doctor and I lighted our cigars, and discoursed of the events of the evening.

pietynounUS /ˈpaɪəti/

righteousness by virtue of being pious

From this reading By making the profession of piety a cloak for their knavery, they injure the cause of morality, and predispose men to ridicule the very appearance of that which is so justly entitled to their respect, a sober, righteous, and godly life.

predisposeverbUS /ˌpriːdɪˈspoʊz/

make susceptible

From this reading By making the profession of piety a cloak for their knavery, they injure the cause of morality, and predispose men to ridicule the very appearance of that which is so justly entitled to their respect, a sober, righteous, and godly life.

professionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading By making the profession of piety a cloak for their knavery, they injure the cause of morality, and predispose men to ridicule the very appearance of that which is so justly entitled to their respect, a sober, righteous, and godly life.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading Men lose their abhorrence of fraud in their distrust of the efficacy of religion.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading By making the profession of piety a cloak for their knavery, they injure the cause of morality, and predispose men to ridicule the very appearance of that which is so justly entitled to their respect, a sober, righteous, and godly life.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading After the family had retired to rest, the doctor and I lighted our cigars, and discoursed of the events of the evening.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading After the family had retired to rest, the doctor and I lighted our cigars, and discoursed of the events of the evening.

ridiculenounUS /ˈrɪdəkjuːl/

language or behavior intended to mock or humiliate

From this reading By making the profession of piety a cloak for their knavery, they injure the cause of morality, and predispose men to ridicule the very appearance of that which is so justly entitled to their respect, a sober, righteous, and godly life.

righteousadjectiveUS /ˈraɪtʃəs/

characterized by or proceeding from accepted standards of morality or justice

From this reading By making the profession of piety a cloak for their knavery, they injure the cause of morality, and predispose men to ridicule the very appearance of that which is so justly entitled to their respect, a sober, righteous, and godly life.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Such men as Jehu Judd,” he said, “do a monstrous deal of mischief in the country.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading By making the profession of piety a cloak for their knavery, they injure the cause of morality, and predispose men to ridicule the very appearance of that which is so justly entitled to their respect, a sober, righteous, and godly life.

soberadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊbər/

not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading By making the profession of piety a cloak for their knavery, they injure the cause of morality, and predispose men to ridicule the very appearance of that which is so justly entitled to their respect, a sober, righteous, and godly life.

STITCHINGnounUS /ˈstɪtʃɪŋ/

joining or attaching by stitches

From this reading STITCHING A BUTTON-HOLE.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading “Such men as Jehu Judd,” he said, “do a monstrous deal of mischief in the country.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading By making the profession of piety a cloak for their knavery, they injure the cause of morality, and predispose men to ridicule the very appearance of that which is so justly entitled to their respect, a sober, righteous, and godly life.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After the family had retired to rest, the doctor and I lighted our cigars, and discoursed of the events of the evening.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading By making the profession of piety a cloak for their knavery, they injure the cause of morality, and predispose men to ridicule the very appearance of that which is so justly entitled to their respect, a sober, righteous, and godly life.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading By making the profession of piety a cloak for their knavery, they injure the cause of morality, and predispose men to ridicule the very appearance of that which is so justly entitled to their respect, a sober, righteous, and godly life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After the family had retired to rest, the doctor and I lighted our cigars, and discoursed of the events of the evening.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading By making the profession of piety a cloak for their knavery, they injure the cause of morality, and predispose men to ridicule the very appearance of that which is so justly entitled to their respect, a sober, righteous, and godly life.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading By making the profession of piety a cloak for their knavery, they injure the cause of morality, and predispose men to ridicule the very appearance of that which is so justly entitled to their respect, a sober, righteous, and godly life.

Chapter 7 of Nature and Human Nature by Thomas Chandler Haliburton holds 330 sentences, grouped into 66 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Nature and Human Nature contain?

Chapter 7 holds 330 sentences of Nature and Human Nature, unabridged, divided into 66 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Nature and Human Nature by Thomas Chandler Haliburton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 330 sentences, grouped into 66 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Nature and Human Nature?

Work through the 66 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 66 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Nature and Human Nature

Common questions about reading Nature and Human Nature by Thomas Chandler Haliburton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Nature and Human Nature?

Yes. All 7262 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6112 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Nature and Human Nature is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6112, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Nature and Human Nature take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1453 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Nature and Human Nature

Words and structures a reader meets early in Nature and Human Nature, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clippers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature and Human Nature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Steamers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature and Human Nature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whoever
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature and Human Nature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Taken
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature and Human Nature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.