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Nature and Human Nature
Nature and Human Nature

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Nature and Human Nature is here in full — 301 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BETROTHAL.
Early the following morning, just as the first dawn of day was streaking the eastern sky, Jackson’s bugle sounded the _reveillé,_ and we were all soon on foot and in motion.
The moose was lifted into the cart, and the boy despatched with it to the harbour, so as to have it in readiness for putting on board as soon as we should arrive, and a cup of coffee was prepared for us by Betty, as she said, to keep the cold out of our stomach while travelling.
The doctor had some few arrangements to make for his voyage, and Cutler and I set out in advance, on foot.
It was agreed that Ovey, Peter, and his daughters, should follow, as soon as possible, in the waggons, and breakfast with us on board of the Black Hawk.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Nature and Human Nature

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Nature and Human Nature is here in full — 301 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BETROTHAL.
Line 2
Early the following morning, just as the first dawn of day was streaking the eastern sky, Jackson’s bugle sounded the _reveillé,_ and we were all soon on foot and in motion.
Line 3
The moose was lifted into the cart, and the boy despatched with it to the harbour, so as to have it in readiness for putting on board as soon as we should arrive, and a cup of coffee was prepared for us by Betty, as she said, to keep the cold out of our stomach while travelling.
Line 4
The doctor had some few arrangements to make for his voyage, and Cutler and I set out in advance, on foot.
/ðə ˈdɑːktər hæd sʌm fjuː ərˈeɪndʒmənts tuː meɪk fɔːr hɪz ˈvɔɪədʒ ənd ˈkʌtlər ənd aɪ set aʊt ɪn ədˈvæns ɑːn fʊt/
Line 5
It was agreed that Ovey, Peter, and his daughters, should follow, as soon as possible, in the waggons, and breakfast with us on board of the Black Hawk.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bugle noun US /ˈbjuːɡəl/

a brass instrument without valves; used for military calls and fanfares

From this reading “Early the following morning, just as the first dawn of day was streaking the eastern sky, Jackson’s bugle sounded the _reveillé,_ and we were all soon on foot and in motion.”

Cutler noun US /ˈkʌtlər/

a dealer in cutlery

From this reading “The doctor had some few arrangements to make for his voyage, and Cutler and I set out in advance, on foot.”

harbour verb US /ˈhɑːrbər/

secretly shelter (as of fugitives or criminals)

From this reading “The moose was lifted into the cart, and the boy despatched with it to the harbour, so as to have it in readiness for putting on board as soon as we should arrive, and a cup of coffee was prepared for us by Betty, as she said, to keep the cold out of our stomach while travelling.”

Hawk noun US /hɔːk/

diurnal bird of prey typically having short rounded wings and a long tail

From this reading “It was agreed that Ovey, Peter, and his daughters, should follow, as soon as possible, in the waggons, and breakfast with us on board of the Black Hawk.”

Jackson's noun US /ˈdʒæksənz/

possessive form of “jackson” — English film actress who later became a member of British Parliament (born in 1936)

moose noun US /muːs/

large northern deer with enormous flattened antlers in the male; called “elk” in Europe and “moose” in North America

From this reading “The moose was lifted into the cart, and the boy despatched with it to the harbour, so as to have it in readiness for putting on board as soon as we should arrive, and a cup of coffee was prepared for us by Betty, as she said, to keep the cold out of our stomach while travelling.”

readiness noun US /ˈredinəs/

the state of having been made ready or prepared for use or action (especially military action)

From this reading “The moose was lifted into the cart, and the boy despatched with it to the harbour, so as to have it in readiness for putting on board as soon as we should arrive, and a cup of coffee was prepared for us by Betty, as she said, to keep the cold out of our stomach while travelling.”

streaking verb US /ˈstriːkɪŋ/

-ing form of “streak” — move quickly in a straight line

From this reading “Early the following morning, just as the first dawn of day was streaking the eastern sky, Jackson’s bugle sounded the _reveillé,_ and we were all soon on foot and in motion.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The moose was lifted into the cart, and the boy despatched with it to the harbour, so as to have it in readiness for putting on board as soon as we should arrive, and a cup of coffee was prepared for us by Betty, as she said, to keep the cold out of our stomach while travelling.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading The doctor had some few arrangements to make for his voyage, and Cutler and I set out in advance, on foot.

agreedadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːd/

united by being of the same opinion

From this reading It was agreed that Ovey, Peter, and his daughters, should follow, as soon as possible, in the waggons, and breakfast with us on board of the Black Hawk.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Early the following morning, just as the first dawn of day was streaking the eastern sky, Jackson’s bugle sounded the _reveillé,_ and we were all soon on foot and in motion.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Early the following morning, just as the first dawn of day was streaking the eastern sky, Jackson’s bugle sounded the _reveillé,_ and we were all soon on foot and in motion.

arrangementsnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənts/

plural of “arrangement” — the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading The doctor had some few arrangements to make for his voyage, and Cutler and I set out in advance, on foot.

arriveverbUS /ərˈaɪv/

reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading The moose was lifted into the cart, and the boy despatched with it to the harbour, so as to have it in readiness for putting on board as soon as we should arrive, and a cup of coffee was prepared for us by Betty, as she said, to keep the cold out of our stomach while travelling.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Early the following morning, just as the first dawn of day was streaking the eastern sky, Jackson’s bugle sounded the _reveillé,_ and we were all soon on foot and in motion.

BETROTHALnoun

a mutual promise to marry

From this reading THE BETROTHAL.

Betty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The moose was lifted into the cart, and the boy despatched with it to the harbour, so as to have it in readiness for putting on board as soon as we should arrive, and a cup of coffee was prepared for us by Betty, as she said, to keep the cold out of our stomach while travelling.

BlackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading It was agreed that Ovey, Peter, and his daughters, should follow, as soon as possible, in the waggons, and breakfast with us on board of the Black Hawk.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading The moose was lifted into the cart, and the boy despatched with it to the harbour, so as to have it in readiness for putting on board as soon as we should arrive, and a cup of coffee was prepared for us by Betty, as she said, to keep the cold out of our stomach while travelling.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The moose was lifted into the cart, and the boy despatched with it to the harbour, so as to have it in readiness for putting on board as soon as we should arrive, and a cup of coffee was prepared for us by Betty, as she said, to keep the cold out of our stomach while travelling.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading It was agreed that Ovey, Peter, and his daughters, should follow, as soon as possible, in the waggons, and breakfast with us on board of the Black Hawk.

buglenounUS /ˈbjuːɡəl/

a brass instrument without valves; used for military calls and fanfares

From this reading Early the following morning, just as the first dawn of day was streaking the eastern sky, Jackson’s bugle sounded the _reveillé,_ and we were all soon on foot and in motion.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The moose was lifted into the cart, and the boy despatched with it to the harbour, so as to have it in readiness for putting on board as soon as we should arrive, and a cup of coffee was prepared for us by Betty, as she said, to keep the cold out of our stomach while travelling.

cartnounUS /kɑːrt/

a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading The moose was lifted into the cart, and the boy despatched with it to the harbour, so as to have it in readiness for putting on board as soon as we should arrive, and a cup of coffee was prepared for us by Betty, as she said, to keep the cold out of our stomach while travelling.

coffeenounUS /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading The moose was lifted into the cart, and the boy despatched with it to the harbour, so as to have it in readiness for putting on board as soon as we should arrive, and a cup of coffee was prepared for us by Betty, as she said, to keep the cold out of our stomach while travelling.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The moose was lifted into the cart, and the boy despatched with it to the harbour, so as to have it in readiness for putting on board as soon as we should arrive, and a cup of coffee was prepared for us by Betty, as she said, to keep the cold out of our stomach while travelling.

cupnounUS /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading The moose was lifted into the cart, and the boy despatched with it to the harbour, so as to have it in readiness for putting on board as soon as we should arrive, and a cup of coffee was prepared for us by Betty, as she said, to keep the cold out of our stomach while travelling.

CutlernounUS /ˈkʌtlər/

a dealer in cutlery

From this reading The doctor had some few arrangements to make for his voyage, and Cutler and I set out in advance, on foot.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading It was agreed that Ovey, Peter, and his daughters, should follow, as soon as possible, in the waggons, and breakfast with us on board of the Black Hawk.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading Early the following morning, just as the first dawn of day was streaking the eastern sky, Jackson’s bugle sounded the _reveillé,_ and we were all soon on foot and in motion.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Early the following morning, just as the first dawn of day was streaking the eastern sky, Jackson’s bugle sounded the _reveillé,_ and we were all soon on foot and in motion.

despatched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The moose was lifted into the cart, and the boy despatched with it to the harbour, so as to have it in readiness for putting on board as soon as we should arrive, and a cup of coffee was prepared for us by Betty, as she said, to keep the cold out of our stomach while travelling.

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading The doctor had some few arrangements to make for his voyage, and Cutler and I set out in advance, on foot.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Early the following morning, just as the first dawn of day was streaking the eastern sky, Jackson’s bugle sounded the _reveillé,_ and we were all soon on foot and in motion.

easternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading Early the following morning, just as the first dawn of day was streaking the eastern sky, Jackson’s bugle sounded the _reveillé,_ and we were all soon on foot and in motion.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The doctor had some few arrangements to make for his voyage, and Cutler and I set out in advance, on foot.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Early the following morning, just as the first dawn of day was streaking the eastern sky, Jackson’s bugle sounded the _reveillé,_ and we were all soon on foot and in motion.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading It was agreed that Ovey, Peter, and his daughters, should follow, as soon as possible, in the waggons, and breakfast with us on board of the Black Hawk.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Early the following morning, just as the first dawn of day was streaking the eastern sky, Jackson’s bugle sounded the _reveillé,_ and we were all soon on foot and in motion.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Early the following morning, just as the first dawn of day was streaking the eastern sky, Jackson’s bugle sounded the _reveillé,_ and we were all soon on foot and in motion.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The moose was lifted into the cart, and the boy despatched with it to the harbour, so as to have it in readiness for putting on board as soon as we should arrive, and a cup of coffee was prepared for us by Betty, as she said, to keep the cold out of our stomach while travelling.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The doctor had some few arrangements to make for his voyage, and Cutler and I set out in advance, on foot.

harbourverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

secretly shelter (as of fugitives or criminals)

From this reading The moose was lifted into the cart, and the boy despatched with it to the harbour, so as to have it in readiness for putting on board as soon as we should arrive, and a cup of coffee was prepared for us by Betty, as she said, to keep the cold out of our stomach while travelling.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The moose was lifted into the cart, and the boy despatched with it to the harbour, so as to have it in readiness for putting on board as soon as we should arrive, and a cup of coffee was prepared for us by Betty, as she said, to keep the cold out of our stomach while travelling.

HawknounUS /hɔːk/

diurnal bird of prey typically having short rounded wings and a long tail

From this reading It was agreed that Ovey, Peter, and his daughters, should follow, as soon as possible, in the waggons, and breakfast with us on board of the Black Hawk.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The doctor had some few arrangements to make for his voyage, and Cutler and I set out in advance, on foot.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The doctor had some few arrangements to make for his voyage, and Cutler and I set out in advance, on foot.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Early the following morning, just as the first dawn of day was streaking the eastern sky, Jackson’s bugle sounded the _reveillé,_ and we were all soon on foot and in motion.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The moose was lifted into the cart, and the boy despatched with it to the harbour, so as to have it in readiness for putting on board as soon as we should arrive, and a cup of coffee was prepared for us by Betty, as she said, to keep the cold out of our stomach while travelling.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The moose was lifted into the cart, and the boy despatched with it to the harbour, so as to have it in readiness for putting on board as soon as we should arrive, and a cup of coffee was prepared for us by Betty, as she said, to keep the cold out of our stomach while travelling.

Jackson'snounUS /ˈdʒæksənz/

possessive form of “jackson” — English film actress who later became a member of British Parliament (born in 1936)

From this reading Early the following morning, just as the first dawn of day was streaking the eastern sky, Jackson’s bugle sounded the _reveillé,_ and we were all soon on foot and in motion.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Early the following morning, just as the first dawn of day was streaking the eastern sky, Jackson’s bugle sounded the _reveillé,_ and we were all soon on foot and in motion.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading The moose was lifted into the cart, and the boy despatched with it to the harbour, so as to have it in readiness for putting on board as soon as we should arrive, and a cup of coffee was prepared for us by Betty, as she said, to keep the cold out of our stomach while travelling.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading The moose was lifted into the cart, and the boy despatched with it to the harbour, so as to have it in readiness for putting on board as soon as we should arrive, and a cup of coffee was prepared for us by Betty, as she said, to keep the cold out of our stomach while travelling.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The doctor had some few arrangements to make for his voyage, and Cutler and I set out in advance, on foot.

moosenounUS /muːs/

large northern deer with enormous flattened antlers in the male; called “elk” in Europe and “moose” in North America

From this reading The moose was lifted into the cart, and the boy despatched with it to the harbour, so as to have it in readiness for putting on board as soon as we should arrive, and a cup of coffee was prepared for us by Betty, as she said, to keep the cold out of our stomach while travelling.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Early the following morning, just as the first dawn of day was streaking the eastern sky, Jackson’s bugle sounded the _reveillé,_ and we were all soon on foot and in motion.

motionnounUS /ˈmoʊʃən/

the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading Early the following morning, just as the first dawn of day was streaking the eastern sky, Jackson’s bugle sounded the _reveillé,_ and we were all soon on foot and in motion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Early the following morning, just as the first dawn of day was streaking the eastern sky, Jackson’s bugle sounded the _reveillé,_ and we were all soon on foot and in motion.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Early the following morning, just as the first dawn of day was streaking the eastern sky, Jackson’s bugle sounded the _reveillé,_ and we were all soon on foot and in motion.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The moose was lifted into the cart, and the boy despatched with it to the harbour, so as to have it in readiness for putting on board as soon as we should arrive, and a cup of coffee was prepared for us by Betty, as she said, to keep the cold out of our stomach while travelling.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The moose was lifted into the cart, and the boy despatched with it to the harbour, so as to have it in readiness for putting on board as soon as we should arrive, and a cup of coffee was prepared for us by Betty, as she said, to keep the cold out of our stomach while travelling.

Ovey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was agreed that Ovey, Peter, and his daughters, should follow, as soon as possible, in the waggons, and breakfast with us on board of the Black Hawk.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading It was agreed that Ovey, Peter, and his daughters, should follow, as soon as possible, in the waggons, and breakfast with us on board of the Black Hawk.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading It was agreed that Ovey, Peter, and his daughters, should follow, as soon as possible, in the waggons, and breakfast with us on board of the Black Hawk.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading The moose was lifted into the cart, and the boy despatched with it to the harbour, so as to have it in readiness for putting on board as soon as we should arrive, and a cup of coffee was prepared for us by Betty, as she said, to keep the cold out of our stomach while travelling.

puttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading The moose was lifted into the cart, and the boy despatched with it to the harbour, so as to have it in readiness for putting on board as soon as we should arrive, and a cup of coffee was prepared for us by Betty, as she said, to keep the cold out of our stomach while travelling.

readinessnounUS /ˈredinəs/

the state of having been made ready or prepared for use or action (especially military action)

From this reading The moose was lifted into the cart, and the boy despatched with it to the harbour, so as to have it in readiness for putting on board as soon as we should arrive, and a cup of coffee was prepared for us by Betty, as she said, to keep the cold out of our stomach while travelling.

reveillé

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early the following morning, just as the first dawn of day was streaking the eastern sky, Jackson’s bugle sounded the _reveillé,_ and we were all soon on foot and in motion.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The moose was lifted into the cart, and the boy despatched with it to the harbour, so as to have it in readiness for putting on board as soon as we should arrive, and a cup of coffee was prepared for us by Betty, as she said, to keep the cold out of our stomach while travelling.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The doctor had some few arrangements to make for his voyage, and Cutler and I set out in advance, on foot.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The moose was lifted into the cart, and the boy despatched with it to the harbour, so as to have it in readiness for putting on board as soon as we should arrive, and a cup of coffee was prepared for us by Betty, as she said, to keep the cold out of our stomach while travelling.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The moose was lifted into the cart, and the boy despatched with it to the harbour, so as to have it in readiness for putting on board as soon as we should arrive, and a cup of coffee was prepared for us by Betty, as she said, to keep the cold out of our stomach while travelling.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Early the following morning, just as the first dawn of day was streaking the eastern sky, Jackson’s bugle sounded the _reveillé,_ and we were all soon on foot and in motion.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The moose was lifted into the cart, and the boy despatched with it to the harbour, so as to have it in readiness for putting on board as soon as we should arrive, and a cup of coffee was prepared for us by Betty, as she said, to keep the cold out of our stomach while travelling.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The doctor had some few arrangements to make for his voyage, and Cutler and I set out in advance, on foot.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Early the following morning, just as the first dawn of day was streaking the eastern sky, Jackson’s bugle sounded the _reveillé,_ and we were all soon on foot and in motion.

soundedverbUS /ˈsaʊndɪd/

past form of “sound” — appear in a certain way

From this reading Early the following morning, just as the first dawn of day was streaking the eastern sky, Jackson’s bugle sounded the _reveillé,_ and we were all soon on foot and in motion.

stomachnounUS /ˈstʌmək/

an enlarged and muscular saclike organ of the alimentary canal; the principal organ of digestion

From this reading The moose was lifted into the cart, and the boy despatched with it to the harbour, so as to have it in readiness for putting on board as soon as we should arrive, and a cup of coffee was prepared for us by Betty, as she said, to keep the cold out of our stomach while travelling.

streakingverbUS /ˈstriːkɪŋ/

-ing form of “streak” — move quickly in a straight line

From this reading Early the following morning, just as the first dawn of day was streaking the eastern sky, Jackson’s bugle sounded the _reveillé,_ and we were all soon on foot and in motion.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was agreed that Ovey, Peter, and his daughters, should follow, as soon as possible, in the waggons, and breakfast with us on board of the Black Hawk.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BETROTHAL.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The moose was lifted into the cart, and the boy despatched with it to the harbour, so as to have it in readiness for putting on board as soon as we should arrive, and a cup of coffee was prepared for us by Betty, as she said, to keep the cold out of our stomach while travelling.

travellingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading The moose was lifted into the cart, and the boy despatched with it to the harbour, so as to have it in readiness for putting on board as soon as we should arrive, and a cup of coffee was prepared for us by Betty, as she said, to keep the cold out of our stomach while travelling.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The moose was lifted into the cart, and the boy despatched with it to the harbour, so as to have it in readiness for putting on board as soon as we should arrive, and a cup of coffee was prepared for us by Betty, as she said, to keep the cold out of our stomach while travelling.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading The doctor had some few arrangements to make for his voyage, and Cutler and I set out in advance, on foot.

waggons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was agreed that Ovey, Peter, and his daughters, should follow, as soon as possible, in the waggons, and breakfast with us on board of the Black Hawk.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Early the following morning, just as the first dawn of day was streaking the eastern sky, Jackson’s bugle sounded the _reveillé,_ and we were all soon on foot and in motion.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Early the following morning, just as the first dawn of day was streaking the eastern sky, Jackson’s bugle sounded the _reveillé,_ and we were all soon on foot and in motion.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Early the following morning, just as the first dawn of day was streaking the eastern sky, Jackson’s bugle sounded the _reveillé,_ and we were all soon on foot and in motion.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The moose was lifted into the cart, and the boy despatched with it to the harbour, so as to have it in readiness for putting on board as soon as we should arrive, and a cup of coffee was prepared for us by Betty, as she said, to keep the cold out of our stomach while travelling.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The moose was lifted into the cart, and the boy despatched with it to the harbour, so as to have it in readiness for putting on board as soon as we should arrive, and a cup of coffee was prepared for us by Betty, as she said, to keep the cold out of our stomach while travelling.

Chapter 11 of Nature and Human Nature by Thomas Chandler Haliburton holds 301 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Nature and Human Nature contain?

Chapter 11 holds 301 sentences of Nature and Human Nature, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Nature and Human Nature by Thomas Chandler Haliburton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 301 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Nature and Human Nature?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Nature and Human Nature

Common questions about reading Nature and Human Nature by Thomas Chandler Haliburton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Nature and Human Nature?

Yes. All 7262 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6112 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Nature and Human Nature is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6112, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Nature and Human Nature take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1453 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Nature and Human Nature section by section

How to work through Nature and Human Nature section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Nature and Human Nature to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Nature and Human Nature

Words and structures a reader meets early in Nature and Human Nature, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clippers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature and Human Nature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Steamers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature and Human Nature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whoever
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature and Human Nature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Taken
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature and Human Nature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.