Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Nature and Human Nature
Nature and Human Nature

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Nature and Human Nature is here in full — 320 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Nature and Human Nature
Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WORLD BEFORE THE FLOOD.
We made another attempt at walking on the deckthe moon was trying to struggle through the fog, which was now of a bright copper colour.
Doctor,” said I, have you ever seen a yellow fog before?”
Yes,” he said, I have seen a white, black, red, and yellow fog,” and went off into a disquisition about optics, mediums, reflections, refractions, and all sorts of scientific terms.
Well, I don’t like hard words; when you crack them, which is plaguy tough work, you have to pick the kernel out with a cambric needle, and unless it’s soaked in wine, like the heart of a hickory nut is, it don’t taste nice, and don’t pay you for the trouble.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Nature and Human Nature

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Nature and Human Nature is here in full — 320 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WORLD BEFORE THE FLOOD.
/ðə wɜːrld bɪˈfɔːr ðə flʌd/
Line 2
We made another attempt at walking on the deckthe moon was trying to struggle through the fog, which was now of a bright copper colour.
Line 3
Doctor,” said I, “have you ever seen a yellow fog before?”
/ˈdɑːktər sed aɪ hæv juː ˈevər siːn ə ˈjeloʊ fɑːɡ bɪˈfɔːr/
Line 4
Yes,” he said, “I have seen a white, black, red, and yellow fog,” and went off into a disquisition about optics, mediums, reflections, refractions, and all sorts of scientific terms.
Line 5
Well, I don’t like hard words; when you crack them, which is plaguy tough work, you have to pick the kernel out with a cambric needle, and unless it’s soaked in wine, like the heart of a hickory nut is, it don’t taste nice, and don’t pay you for the trouble.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

hickory noun US /ˈhɪkəri/

valuable tough heavy hardwood from various hickory trees

From this reading “Well, I don’t like hard words; when you crack them, which is plaguy tough work, you have to pick the kernel out with a cambric needle, and unless it’s soaked in wine, like the heart of a hickory nut is, it don’t taste nice, and don’t pay you for the trouble.”

kernel noun US /ˈkɜːrnəl/

the inner and usually edible part of a seed or grain or nut or fruit stone

From this reading “Well, I don’t like hard words; when you crack them, which is plaguy tough work, you have to pick the kernel out with a cambric needle, and unless it’s soaked in wine, like the heart of a hickory nut is, it don’t taste nice, and don’t pay you for the trouble.”

mediums noun US /ˈmiːdiəmz/

plural of “medium” — a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information

From this reading ““Yes,” he said, “I have seen a white, black, red, and yellow fog,” and went off into a disquisition about optics, mediums, reflections, refractions, and all sorts of scientific terms.”

needle noun US /ˈniːdəl/

the leaf of a conifer

From this reading “Well, I don’t like hard words; when you crack them, which is plaguy tough work, you have to pick the kernel out with a cambric needle, and unless it’s soaked in wine, like the heart of a hickory nut is, it don’t taste nice, and don’t pay you for the trouble.”

nut noun US /nʌt/

usually large hard-shelled seed

From this reading “Well, I don’t like hard words; when you crack them, which is plaguy tough work, you have to pick the kernel out with a cambric needle, and unless it’s soaked in wine, like the heart of a hickory nut is, it don’t taste nice, and don’t pay you for the trouble.”

optics noun US /ˈɑːptɪks/

the branch of physics that studies the physical properties of light

From this reading ““Yes,” he said, “I have seen a white, black, red, and yellow fog,” and went off into a disquisition about optics, mediums, reflections, refractions, and all sorts of scientific terms.”

soaked adjective US /soʊkt/

very drunk

From this reading “Well, I don’t like hard words; when you crack them, which is plaguy tough work, you have to pick the kernel out with a cambric needle, and unless it’s soaked in wine, like the heart of a hickory nut is, it don’t taste nice, and don’t pay you for the trouble.”

tough adjective US /tʌf/

not given to gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading “Well, I don’t like hard words; when you crack them, which is plaguy tough work, you have to pick the kernel out with a cambric needle, and unless it’s soaked in wine, like the heart of a hickory nut is, it don’t taste nice, and don’t pay you for the trouble.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We made another attempt at walking on the deck—the moon was trying to struggle through the fog, which was now of a bright copper colour.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “Yes,” he said, “I have seen a white, black, red, and yellow fog,” and went off into a disquisition about optics, mediums, reflections, refractions, and all sorts of scientific terms.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “Yes,” he said, “I have seen a white, black, red, and yellow fog,” and went off into a disquisition about optics, mediums, reflections, refractions, and all sorts of scientific terms.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Yes,” he said, “I have seen a white, black, red, and yellow fog,” and went off into a disquisition about optics, mediums, reflections, refractions, and all sorts of scientific terms.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading We made another attempt at walking on the deck—the moon was trying to struggle through the fog, which was now of a bright copper colour.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We made another attempt at walking on the deck—the moon was trying to struggle through the fog, which was now of a bright copper colour.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading We made another attempt at walking on the deck—the moon was trying to struggle through the fog, which was now of a bright copper colour.

BEFOREprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading THE WORLD BEFORE THE FLOOD.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading “Yes,” he said, “I have seen a white, black, red, and yellow fog,” and went off into a disquisition about optics, mediums, reflections, refractions, and all sorts of scientific terms.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading We made another attempt at walking on the deck—the moon was trying to struggle through the fog, which was now of a bright copper colour.

cambricnoun

a finely woven white linen

From this reading Well, I don’t like hard words; when you crack them, which is plaguy tough work, you have to pick the kernel out with a cambric needle, and unless it’s soaked in wine, like the heart of a hickory nut is, it don’t taste nice, and don’t pay you for the trouble.

colouradjectiveUS /ˈkʌlər/

having or capable of producing colors

From this reading We made another attempt at walking on the deck—the moon was trying to struggle through the fog, which was now of a bright copper colour.

coppernounUS /ˈkɑːpər/

a ductile malleable reddish-brown corrosion-resistant diamagnetic metallic element; occurs in various minerals but is the only metal that occurs abundantly in large masses; used as an electrical and thermal conductor

From this reading We made another attempt at walking on the deck—the moon was trying to struggle through the fog, which was now of a bright copper colour.

crackverbUS /kræk/

become fractured; break or crack on the surface only

From this reading Well, I don’t like hard words; when you crack them, which is plaguy tough work, you have to pick the kernel out with a cambric needle, and unless it’s soaked in wine, like the heart of a hickory nut is, it don’t taste nice, and don’t pay you for the trouble.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading We made another attempt at walking on the deck—the moon was trying to struggle through the fog, which was now of a bright copper colour.

disquisitionnoun

an elaborate analytical or explanatory essay or discussion

From this reading “Yes,” he said, “I have seen a white, black, red, and yellow fog,” and went off into a disquisition about optics, mediums, reflections, refractions, and all sorts of scientific terms.

DoctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading “Doctor,” said I, “have you ever seen a yellow fog before?”

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Well, I don’t like hard words; when you crack them, which is plaguy tough work, you have to pick the kernel out with a cambric needle, and unless it’s soaked in wine, like the heart of a hickory nut is, it don’t taste nice, and don’t pay you for the trouble.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading “Doctor,” said I, “have you ever seen a yellow fog before?”

FLOODnounUS /flʌd/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading THE WORLD BEFORE THE FLOOD.

fognounUS /fɑːɡ/

droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading We made another attempt at walking on the deck—the moon was trying to struggle through the fog, which was now of a bright copper colour.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Well, I don’t like hard words; when you crack them, which is plaguy tough work, you have to pick the kernel out with a cambric needle, and unless it’s soaked in wine, like the heart of a hickory nut is, it don’t taste nice, and don’t pay you for the trouble.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Well, I don’t like hard words; when you crack them, which is plaguy tough work, you have to pick the kernel out with a cambric needle, and unless it’s soaked in wine, like the heart of a hickory nut is, it don’t taste nice, and don’t pay you for the trouble.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Doctor,” said I, “have you ever seen a yellow fog before?”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Yes,” he said, “I have seen a white, black, red, and yellow fog,” and went off into a disquisition about optics, mediums, reflections, refractions, and all sorts of scientific terms.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Well, I don’t like hard words; when you crack them, which is plaguy tough work, you have to pick the kernel out with a cambric needle, and unless it’s soaked in wine, like the heart of a hickory nut is, it don’t taste nice, and don’t pay you for the trouble.

hickorynounUS /ˈhɪkəri/

valuable tough heavy hardwood from various hickory trees

From this reading Well, I don’t like hard words; when you crack them, which is plaguy tough work, you have to pick the kernel out with a cambric needle, and unless it’s soaked in wine, like the heart of a hickory nut is, it don’t taste nice, and don’t pay you for the trouble.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Doctor,” said I, “have you ever seen a yellow fog before?”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Well, I don’t like hard words; when you crack them, which is plaguy tough work, you have to pick the kernel out with a cambric needle, and unless it’s soaked in wine, like the heart of a hickory nut is, it don’t taste nice, and don’t pay you for the trouble.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading “Yes,” he said, “I have seen a white, black, red, and yellow fog,” and went off into a disquisition about optics, mediums, reflections, refractions, and all sorts of scientific terms.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Well, I don’t like hard words; when you crack them, which is plaguy tough work, you have to pick the kernel out with a cambric needle, and unless it’s soaked in wine, like the heart of a hickory nut is, it don’t taste nice, and don’t pay you for the trouble.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Well, I don’t like hard words; when you crack them, which is plaguy tough work, you have to pick the kernel out with a cambric needle, and unless it’s soaked in wine, like the heart of a hickory nut is, it don’t taste nice, and don’t pay you for the trouble.

it's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Well, I don’t like hard words; when you crack them, which is plaguy tough work, you have to pick the kernel out with a cambric needle, and unless it’s soaked in wine, like the heart of a hickory nut is, it don’t taste nice, and don’t pay you for the trouble.

kernelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

the inner and usually edible part of a seed or grain or nut or fruit stone

From this reading Well, I don’t like hard words; when you crack them, which is plaguy tough work, you have to pick the kernel out with a cambric needle, and unless it’s soaked in wine, like the heart of a hickory nut is, it don’t taste nice, and don’t pay you for the trouble.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Well, I don’t like hard words; when you crack them, which is plaguy tough work, you have to pick the kernel out with a cambric needle, and unless it’s soaked in wine, like the heart of a hickory nut is, it don’t taste nice, and don’t pay you for the trouble.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading We made another attempt at walking on the deck—the moon was trying to struggle through the fog, which was now of a bright copper colour.

mediumsnounUS /ˈmiːdiəmz/

plural of “medium” — a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information

From this reading “Yes,” he said, “I have seen a white, black, red, and yellow fog,” and went off into a disquisition about optics, mediums, reflections, refractions, and all sorts of scientific terms.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading We made another attempt at walking on the deck—the moon was trying to struggle through the fog, which was now of a bright copper colour.

needlenounUS /ˈniːdəl/

the leaf of a conifer

From this reading Well, I don’t like hard words; when you crack them, which is plaguy tough work, you have to pick the kernel out with a cambric needle, and unless it’s soaked in wine, like the heart of a hickory nut is, it don’t taste nice, and don’t pay you for the trouble.

niceadjectiveUS /naɪs/

pleasant or pleasing or agreeable in nature or appearance

From this reading Well, I don’t like hard words; when you crack them, which is plaguy tough work, you have to pick the kernel out with a cambric needle, and unless it’s soaked in wine, like the heart of a hickory nut is, it don’t taste nice, and don’t pay you for the trouble.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading We made another attempt at walking on the deck—the moon was trying to struggle through the fog, which was now of a bright copper colour.

nutnounUS /nʌt/

usually large hard-shelled seed

From this reading Well, I don’t like hard words; when you crack them, which is plaguy tough work, you have to pick the kernel out with a cambric needle, and unless it’s soaked in wine, like the heart of a hickory nut is, it don’t taste nice, and don’t pay you for the trouble.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We made another attempt at walking on the deck—the moon was trying to struggle through the fog, which was now of a bright copper colour.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading “Yes,” he said, “I have seen a white, black, red, and yellow fog,” and went off into a disquisition about optics, mediums, reflections, refractions, and all sorts of scientific terms.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We made another attempt at walking on the deck—the moon was trying to struggle through the fog, which was now of a bright copper colour.

opticsnounUS /ˈɑːptɪks/

the branch of physics that studies the physical properties of light

From this reading “Yes,” he said, “I have seen a white, black, red, and yellow fog,” and went off into a disquisition about optics, mediums, reflections, refractions, and all sorts of scientific terms.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Well, I don’t like hard words; when you crack them, which is plaguy tough work, you have to pick the kernel out with a cambric needle, and unless it’s soaked in wine, like the heart of a hickory nut is, it don’t taste nice, and don’t pay you for the trouble.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading Well, I don’t like hard words; when you crack them, which is plaguy tough work, you have to pick the kernel out with a cambric needle, and unless it’s soaked in wine, like the heart of a hickory nut is, it don’t taste nice, and don’t pay you for the trouble.

pickverbUS /pɪk/

select carefully from a group

From this reading Well, I don’t like hard words; when you crack them, which is plaguy tough work, you have to pick the kernel out with a cambric needle, and unless it’s soaked in wine, like the heart of a hickory nut is, it don’t taste nice, and don’t pay you for the trouble.

plaguyadjective

causing irritation or annoyance

From this reading Well, I don’t like hard words; when you crack them, which is plaguy tough work, you have to pick the kernel out with a cambric needle, and unless it’s soaked in wine, like the heart of a hickory nut is, it don’t taste nice, and don’t pay you for the trouble.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading “Yes,” he said, “I have seen a white, black, red, and yellow fog,” and went off into a disquisition about optics, mediums, reflections, refractions, and all sorts of scientific terms.

reflectionsnounUS /rɪˈflekʃənz/

plural of “reflection” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading “Yes,” he said, “I have seen a white, black, red, and yellow fog,” and went off into a disquisition about optics, mediums, reflections, refractions, and all sorts of scientific terms.

refractions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Yes,” he said, “I have seen a white, black, red, and yellow fog,” and went off into a disquisition about optics, mediums, reflections, refractions, and all sorts of scientific terms.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Doctor,” said I, “have you ever seen a yellow fog before?”

scientificadjectiveUS /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/

of or relating to the practice of science

From this reading “Yes,” he said, “I have seen a white, black, red, and yellow fog,” and went off into a disquisition about optics, mediums, reflections, refractions, and all sorts of scientific terms.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “Doctor,” said I, “have you ever seen a yellow fog before?”

soakedadjectiveUS /soʊkt/

very drunk

From this reading Well, I don’t like hard words; when you crack them, which is plaguy tough work, you have to pick the kernel out with a cambric needle, and unless it’s soaked in wine, like the heart of a hickory nut is, it don’t taste nice, and don’t pay you for the trouble.

sortsnounUS /sɔːrts/

plural of “sort” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading “Yes,” he said, “I have seen a white, black, red, and yellow fog,” and went off into a disquisition about optics, mediums, reflections, refractions, and all sorts of scientific terms.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading We made another attempt at walking on the deck—the moon was trying to struggle through the fog, which was now of a bright copper colour.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading Well, I don’t like hard words; when you crack them, which is plaguy tough work, you have to pick the kernel out with a cambric needle, and unless it’s soaked in wine, like the heart of a hickory nut is, it don’t taste nice, and don’t pay you for the trouble.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading “Yes,” he said, “I have seen a white, black, red, and yellow fog,” and went off into a disquisition about optics, mediums, reflections, refractions, and all sorts of scientific terms.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WORLD BEFORE THE FLOOD.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Well, I don’t like hard words; when you crack them, which is plaguy tough work, you have to pick the kernel out with a cambric needle, and unless it’s soaked in wine, like the heart of a hickory nut is, it don’t taste nice, and don’t pay you for the trouble.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading We made another attempt at walking on the deck—the moon was trying to struggle through the fog, which was now of a bright copper colour.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We made another attempt at walking on the deck—the moon was trying to struggle through the fog, which was now of a bright copper colour.

toughadjectiveUS /tʌf/

not given to gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading Well, I don’t like hard words; when you crack them, which is plaguy tough work, you have to pick the kernel out with a cambric needle, and unless it’s soaked in wine, like the heart of a hickory nut is, it don’t taste nice, and don’t pay you for the trouble.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading Well, I don’t like hard words; when you crack them, which is plaguy tough work, you have to pick the kernel out with a cambric needle, and unless it’s soaked in wine, like the heart of a hickory nut is, it don’t taste nice, and don’t pay you for the trouble.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading We made another attempt at walking on the deck—the moon was trying to struggle through the fog, which was now of a bright copper colour.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading Well, I don’t like hard words; when you crack them, which is plaguy tough work, you have to pick the kernel out with a cambric needle, and unless it’s soaked in wine, like the heart of a hickory nut is, it don’t taste nice, and don’t pay you for the trouble.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading We made another attempt at walking on the deck—the moon was trying to struggle through the fog, which was now of a bright copper colour.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We made another attempt at walking on the deck—the moon was trying to struggle through the fog, which was now of a bright copper colour.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We made another attempt at walking on the deck—the moon was trying to struggle through the fog, which was now of a bright copper colour.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Well, I don’t like hard words; when you crack them, which is plaguy tough work, you have to pick the kernel out with a cambric needle, and unless it’s soaked in wine, like the heart of a hickory nut is, it don’t taste nice, and don’t pay you for the trouble.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “Yes,” he said, “I have seen a white, black, red, and yellow fog,” and went off into a disquisition about optics, mediums, reflections, refractions, and all sorts of scientific terms.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Well, I don’t like hard words; when you crack them, which is plaguy tough work, you have to pick the kernel out with a cambric needle, and unless it’s soaked in wine, like the heart of a hickory nut is, it don’t taste nice, and don’t pay you for the trouble.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We made another attempt at walking on the deck—the moon was trying to struggle through the fog, which was now of a bright copper colour.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading “Yes,” he said, “I have seen a white, black, red, and yellow fog,” and went off into a disquisition about optics, mediums, reflections, refractions, and all sorts of scientific terms.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading Well, I don’t like hard words; when you crack them, which is plaguy tough work, you have to pick the kernel out with a cambric needle, and unless it’s soaked in wine, like the heart of a hickory nut is, it don’t taste nice, and don’t pay you for the trouble.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Well, I don’t like hard words; when you crack them, which is plaguy tough work, you have to pick the kernel out with a cambric needle, and unless it’s soaked in wine, like the heart of a hickory nut is, it don’t taste nice, and don’t pay you for the trouble.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Well, I don’t like hard words; when you crack them, which is plaguy tough work, you have to pick the kernel out with a cambric needle, and unless it’s soaked in wine, like the heart of a hickory nut is, it don’t taste nice, and don’t pay you for the trouble.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Well, I don’t like hard words; when you crack them, which is plaguy tough work, you have to pick the kernel out with a cambric needle, and unless it’s soaked in wine, like the heart of a hickory nut is, it don’t taste nice, and don’t pay you for the trouble.

WORLDnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading THE WORLD BEFORE THE FLOOD.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading “Doctor,” said I, “have you ever seen a yellow fog before?”

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading “Yes,” he said, “I have seen a white, black, red, and yellow fog,” and went off into a disquisition about optics, mediums, reflections, refractions, and all sorts of scientific terms.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Doctor,” said I, “have you ever seen a yellow fog before?”

Chapter 15 of Nature and Human Nature by Thomas Chandler Haliburton holds 320 sentences, grouped into 64 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Nature and Human Nature contain?

Chapter 15 holds 320 sentences of Nature and Human Nature, unabridged, divided into 64 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Nature and Human Nature by Thomas Chandler Haliburton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 320 sentences, grouped into 64 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Nature and Human Nature?

Work through the 64 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 64 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Nature and Human Nature

Common questions about reading Nature and Human Nature by Thomas Chandler Haliburton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Nature and Human Nature?

Yes. All 7262 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6112 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Nature and Human Nature is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6112, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Nature and Human Nature take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1453 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Nature and Human Nature section by section

How to work through Nature and Human Nature section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Nature and Human Nature to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Nature and Human Nature

Words and structures a reader meets early in Nature and Human Nature, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clippers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature and Human Nature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Steamers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature and Human Nature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whoever
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature and Human Nature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Taken
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature and Human Nature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.