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Nature and Human Nature
Nature and Human Nature

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Nature and Human Nature is here in full — 344 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/68 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LOST AT SEA.
I believe, Doctor,” sais I, we have seen all that is worth notice here, let us go into one of their houses and ascertain if there is anything for Sorrow’s larder; but, Doctor,” sais I, let us first find out if they speak English, for if they do we must be careful what we say before them.
Very few of the old people I guess know anything but French, but the younger ones who frequent the Halifax market know more than they pretend to if they are like some other _habitans_ I saw at New Orleans.
They are as cunning as foxes.”
Proceeding to one of the largest cottages, we immediately gained admission.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Nature and Human Nature

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Nature and Human Nature is here in full — 344 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/68 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LOST AT SEA.
/lɔːst æt siː/
Line 2
I believe, Doctor,” sais I, “we have seen all that is worth notice here, let us go into one of their houses and ascertain if there is anything for Sorrow’s larder; but, Doctor,” sais I, “let us first find out if they speak English, for if they do we must be careful what we say before them.
Line 3
Very few of the old people I guess know anything but French, but the younger ones who frequent the Halifax market know more than they pretend to if they are like some other _habitans_ I saw at New Orleans.
Line 4
They are as cunning as foxes.”
/ðeɪ ɑːr æz ˈkʌnɪŋ æz ˈfɑːksəz/
Line 5
Proceeding to one of the largest cottages, we immediately gained admission.
/prəˈsiːdɪŋ tuː wʌn ʌv ðə ˈlɑːrdʒəst ˈkɑːtɪdʒɪz wiː ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli ɡeɪnd ædˈmɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

admission noun US /ædˈmɪʃən/

the act of admitting someone to enter

From this reading “Proceeding to one of the largest cottages, we immediately gained admission.”

ascertain verb US /ˌæsərˈteɪn/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading ““I believe, Doctor,” sais I, “we have seen all that is worth notice here, let us go into one of their houses and ascertain if there is anything for Sorrow’s larder; but, Doctor,” sais I, “let us first find out if they speak English, for if they do we must be careful what we say before them.”

cottages noun US /ˈkɑːtɪdʒɪz/

plural of “cottage” — a small house with a single story

From this reading “Proceeding to one of the largest cottages, we immediately gained admission.”

foxes noun US /ˈfɑːksəz/

plural of “fox” — alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs

From this reading “They are as cunning as foxes.””

Halifax noun US /ˈhælɪfæks/

provincial capital and largest city of Nova Scotia

From this reading “Very few of the old people I guess know anything but French, but the younger ones who frequent the Halifax market know more than they pretend to if they are like some other _habitans_ I saw at New Orleans.”

larder noun US /ˈlɑːrdər/

a supply of food especially for a household

From this reading ““I believe, Doctor,” sais I, “we have seen all that is worth notice here, let us go into one of their houses and ascertain if there is anything for Sorrow’s larder; but, Doctor,” sais I, “let us first find out if they speak English, for if they do we must be careful what we say before them.”

largest adjective US /ˈlɑːrdʒəst/

superlative of “large” — above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “Proceeding to one of the largest cottages, we immediately gained admission.”

Orleans noun US /ˈɔːrliənz/

a city on the Loire river in north central France; site of the siege of Orleans by the English (1428-1429)

From this reading “Very few of the old people I guess know anything but French, but the younger ones who frequent the Halifax market know more than they pretend to if they are like some other _habitans_ I saw at New Orleans.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

admissionnounUS /ædˈmɪʃən/

the act of admitting someone to enter

From this reading Proceeding to one of the largest cottages, we immediately gained admission.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “I believe, Doctor,” sais I, “we have seen all that is worth notice here, let us go into one of their houses and ascertain if there is anything for Sorrow’s larder; but, Doctor,” sais I, “let us first find out if they speak English, for if they do we must be careful what we say before them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “I believe, Doctor,” sais I, “we have seen all that is worth notice here, let us go into one of their houses and ascertain if there is anything for Sorrow’s larder; but, Doctor,” sais I, “let us first find out if they speak English, for if they do we must be careful what we say before them.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading “I believe, Doctor,” sais I, “we have seen all that is worth notice here, let us go into one of their houses and ascertain if there is anything for Sorrow’s larder; but, Doctor,” sais I, “let us first find out if they speak English, for if they do we must be careful what we say before them.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Very few of the old people I guess know anything but French, but the younger ones who frequent the Halifax market know more than they pretend to if they are like some other _habitans_ I saw at New Orleans.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They are as cunning as foxes.”

ascertainverbUS /ˌæsərˈteɪn/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading “I believe, Doctor,” sais I, “we have seen all that is worth notice here, let us go into one of their houses and ascertain if there is anything for Sorrow’s larder; but, Doctor,” sais I, “let us first find out if they speak English, for if they do we must be careful what we say before them.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading LOST AT SEA.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “I believe, Doctor,” sais I, “we have seen all that is worth notice here, let us go into one of their houses and ascertain if there is anything for Sorrow’s larder; but, Doctor,” sais I, “let us first find out if they speak English, for if they do we must be careful what we say before them.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “I believe, Doctor,” sais I, “we have seen all that is worth notice here, let us go into one of their houses and ascertain if there is anything for Sorrow’s larder; but, Doctor,” sais I, “let us first find out if they speak English, for if they do we must be careful what we say before them.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading “I believe, Doctor,” sais I, “we have seen all that is worth notice here, let us go into one of their houses and ascertain if there is anything for Sorrow’s larder; but, Doctor,” sais I, “let us first find out if they speak English, for if they do we must be careful what we say before them.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “I believe, Doctor,” sais I, “we have seen all that is worth notice here, let us go into one of their houses and ascertain if there is anything for Sorrow’s larder; but, Doctor,” sais I, “let us first find out if they speak English, for if they do we must be careful what we say before them.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading “I believe, Doctor,” sais I, “we have seen all that is worth notice here, let us go into one of their houses and ascertain if there is anything for Sorrow’s larder; but, Doctor,” sais I, “let us first find out if they speak English, for if they do we must be careful what we say before them.

cottagesnounUS /ˈkɑːtɪdʒɪz/

plural of “cottage” — a small house with a single story

From this reading Proceeding to one of the largest cottages, we immediately gained admission.

cunningadjectiveUS /ˈkʌnɪŋ/

attractive especially by means of smallness or prettiness or quaintness

From this reading They are as cunning as foxes.”

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “I believe, Doctor,” sais I, “we have seen all that is worth notice here, let us go into one of their houses and ascertain if there is anything for Sorrow’s larder; but, Doctor,” sais I, “let us first find out if they speak English, for if they do we must be careful what we say before them.

DoctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading “I believe, Doctor,” sais I, “we have seen all that is worth notice here, let us go into one of their houses and ascertain if there is anything for Sorrow’s larder; but, Doctor,” sais I, “let us first find out if they speak English, for if they do we must be careful what we say before them.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading “I believe, Doctor,” sais I, “we have seen all that is worth notice here, let us go into one of their houses and ascertain if there is anything for Sorrow’s larder; but, Doctor,” sais I, “let us first find out if they speak English, for if they do we must be careful what we say before them.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Very few of the old people I guess know anything but French, but the younger ones who frequent the Halifax market know more than they pretend to if they are like some other _habitans_ I saw at New Orleans.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading “I believe, Doctor,” sais I, “we have seen all that is worth notice here, let us go into one of their houses and ascertain if there is anything for Sorrow’s larder; but, Doctor,” sais I, “let us first find out if they speak English, for if they do we must be careful what we say before them.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading “I believe, Doctor,” sais I, “we have seen all that is worth notice here, let us go into one of their houses and ascertain if there is anything for Sorrow’s larder; but, Doctor,” sais I, “let us first find out if they speak English, for if they do we must be careful what we say before them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “I believe, Doctor,” sais I, “we have seen all that is worth notice here, let us go into one of their houses and ascertain if there is anything for Sorrow’s larder; but, Doctor,” sais I, “let us first find out if they speak English, for if they do we must be careful what we say before them.

foxesnounUS /ˈfɑːksəz/

plural of “fox” — alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs

From this reading They are as cunning as foxes.”

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Very few of the old people I guess know anything but French, but the younger ones who frequent the Halifax market know more than they pretend to if they are like some other _habitans_ I saw at New Orleans.

frequentverbUS /ˈfriːkwənt/

do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading Very few of the old people I guess know anything but French, but the younger ones who frequent the Halifax market know more than they pretend to if they are like some other _habitans_ I saw at New Orleans.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading Proceeding to one of the largest cottages, we immediately gained admission.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “I believe, Doctor,” sais I, “we have seen all that is worth notice here, let us go into one of their houses and ascertain if there is anything for Sorrow’s larder; but, Doctor,” sais I, “let us first find out if they speak English, for if they do we must be careful what we say before them.

guessverbUS /ɡes/

expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading Very few of the old people I guess know anything but French, but the younger ones who frequent the Halifax market know more than they pretend to if they are like some other _habitans_ I saw at New Orleans.

habitans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Very few of the old people I guess know anything but French, but the younger ones who frequent the Halifax market know more than they pretend to if they are like some other _habitans_ I saw at New Orleans.

HalifaxnounUS /ˈhælɪfæks/

provincial capital and largest city of Nova Scotia

From this reading Very few of the old people I guess know anything but French, but the younger ones who frequent the Halifax market know more than they pretend to if they are like some other _habitans_ I saw at New Orleans.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “I believe, Doctor,” sais I, “we have seen all that is worth notice here, let us go into one of their houses and ascertain if there is anything for Sorrow’s larder; but, Doctor,” sais I, “let us first find out if they speak English, for if they do we must be careful what we say before them.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading “I believe, Doctor,” sais I, “we have seen all that is worth notice here, let us go into one of their houses and ascertain if there is anything for Sorrow’s larder; but, Doctor,” sais I, “let us first find out if they speak English, for if they do we must be careful what we say before them.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading “I believe, Doctor,” sais I, “we have seen all that is worth notice here, let us go into one of their houses and ascertain if there is anything for Sorrow’s larder; but, Doctor,” sais I, “let us first find out if they speak English, for if they do we must be careful what we say before them.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I believe, Doctor,” sais I, “we have seen all that is worth notice here, let us go into one of their houses and ascertain if there is anything for Sorrow’s larder; but, Doctor,” sais I, “let us first find out if they speak English, for if they do we must be careful what we say before them.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “I believe, Doctor,” sais I, “we have seen all that is worth notice here, let us go into one of their houses and ascertain if there is anything for Sorrow’s larder; but, Doctor,” sais I, “let us first find out if they speak English, for if they do we must be careful what we say before them.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Proceeding to one of the largest cottages, we immediately gained admission.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading “I believe, Doctor,” sais I, “we have seen all that is worth notice here, let us go into one of their houses and ascertain if there is anything for Sorrow’s larder; but, Doctor,” sais I, “let us first find out if they speak English, for if they do we must be careful what we say before them.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “I believe, Doctor,” sais I, “we have seen all that is worth notice here, let us go into one of their houses and ascertain if there is anything for Sorrow’s larder; but, Doctor,” sais I, “let us first find out if they speak English, for if they do we must be careful what we say before them.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Very few of the old people I guess know anything but French, but the younger ones who frequent the Halifax market know more than they pretend to if they are like some other _habitans_ I saw at New Orleans.

lardernounUS /ˈlɑːrdər/

a supply of food especially for a household

From this reading “I believe, Doctor,” sais I, “we have seen all that is worth notice here, let us go into one of their houses and ascertain if there is anything for Sorrow’s larder; but, Doctor,” sais I, “let us first find out if they speak English, for if they do we must be careful what we say before them.

largestadjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒəst/

superlative of “large” — above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Proceeding to one of the largest cottages, we immediately gained admission.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading “I believe, Doctor,” sais I, “we have seen all that is worth notice here, let us go into one of their houses and ascertain if there is anything for Sorrow’s larder; but, Doctor,” sais I, “let us first find out if they speak English, for if they do we must be careful what we say before them.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Very few of the old people I guess know anything but French, but the younger ones who frequent the Halifax market know more than they pretend to if they are like some other _habitans_ I saw at New Orleans.

LOSTadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading LOST AT SEA.

marketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading Very few of the old people I guess know anything but French, but the younger ones who frequent the Halifax market know more than they pretend to if they are like some other _habitans_ I saw at New Orleans.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Very few of the old people I guess know anything but French, but the younger ones who frequent the Halifax market know more than they pretend to if they are like some other _habitans_ I saw at New Orleans.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “I believe, Doctor,” sais I, “we have seen all that is worth notice here, let us go into one of their houses and ascertain if there is anything for Sorrow’s larder; but, Doctor,” sais I, “let us first find out if they speak English, for if they do we must be careful what we say before them.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Very few of the old people I guess know anything but French, but the younger ones who frequent the Halifax market know more than they pretend to if they are like some other _habitans_ I saw at New Orleans.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading “I believe, Doctor,” sais I, “we have seen all that is worth notice here, let us go into one of their houses and ascertain if there is anything for Sorrow’s larder; but, Doctor,” sais I, “let us first find out if they speak English, for if they do we must be careful what we say before them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “I believe, Doctor,” sais I, “we have seen all that is worth notice here, let us go into one of their houses and ascertain if there is anything for Sorrow’s larder; but, Doctor,” sais I, “let us first find out if they speak English, for if they do we must be careful what we say before them.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Very few of the old people I guess know anything but French, but the younger ones who frequent the Halifax market know more than they pretend to if they are like some other _habitans_ I saw at New Orleans.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “I believe, Doctor,” sais I, “we have seen all that is worth notice here, let us go into one of their houses and ascertain if there is anything for Sorrow’s larder; but, Doctor,” sais I, “let us first find out if they speak English, for if they do we must be careful what we say before them.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Very few of the old people I guess know anything but French, but the younger ones who frequent the Halifax market know more than they pretend to if they are like some other _habitans_ I saw at New Orleans.

OrleansnounUS /ˈɔːrliənz/

a city on the Loire river in north central France; site of the siege of Orleans by the English (1428-1429)

From this reading Very few of the old people I guess know anything but French, but the younger ones who frequent the Halifax market know more than they pretend to if they are like some other _habitans_ I saw at New Orleans.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Very few of the old people I guess know anything but French, but the younger ones who frequent the Halifax market know more than they pretend to if they are like some other _habitans_ I saw at New Orleans.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading “I believe, Doctor,” sais I, “we have seen all that is worth notice here, let us go into one of their houses and ascertain if there is anything for Sorrow’s larder; but, Doctor,” sais I, “let us first find out if they speak English, for if they do we must be careful what we say before them.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Very few of the old people I guess know anything but French, but the younger ones who frequent the Halifax market know more than they pretend to if they are like some other _habitans_ I saw at New Orleans.

pretendverbUS /priˈtend/

make believe with the intent to deceive

From this reading Very few of the old people I guess know anything but French, but the younger ones who frequent the Halifax market know more than they pretend to if they are like some other _habitans_ I saw at New Orleans.

ProceedingnounUS /prəˈsiːdɪŋ/

(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked

From this reading Proceeding to one of the largest cottages, we immediately gained admission.

sais

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I believe, Doctor,” sais I, “we have seen all that is worth notice here, let us go into one of their houses and ascertain if there is anything for Sorrow’s larder; but, Doctor,” sais I, “let us first find out if they speak English, for if they do we must be careful what we say before them.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Very few of the old people I guess know anything but French, but the younger ones who frequent the Halifax market know more than they pretend to if they are like some other _habitans_ I saw at New Orleans.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading “I believe, Doctor,” sais I, “we have seen all that is worth notice here, let us go into one of their houses and ascertain if there is anything for Sorrow’s larder; but, Doctor,” sais I, “let us first find out if they speak English, for if they do we must be careful what we say before them.

SEAnounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading LOST AT SEA.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “I believe, Doctor,” sais I, “we have seen all that is worth notice here, let us go into one of their houses and ascertain if there is anything for Sorrow’s larder; but, Doctor,” sais I, “let us first find out if they speak English, for if they do we must be careful what we say before them.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Very few of the old people I guess know anything but French, but the younger ones who frequent the Halifax market know more than they pretend to if they are like some other _habitans_ I saw at New Orleans.

Sorrow's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I believe, Doctor,” sais I, “we have seen all that is worth notice here, let us go into one of their houses and ascertain if there is anything for Sorrow’s larder; but, Doctor,” sais I, “let us first find out if they speak English, for if they do we must be careful what we say before them.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading “I believe, Doctor,” sais I, “we have seen all that is worth notice here, let us go into one of their houses and ascertain if there is anything for Sorrow’s larder; but, Doctor,” sais I, “let us first find out if they speak English, for if they do we must be careful what we say before them.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Very few of the old people I guess know anything but French, but the younger ones who frequent the Halifax market know more than they pretend to if they are like some other _habitans_ I saw at New Orleans.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “I believe, Doctor,” sais I, “we have seen all that is worth notice here, let us go into one of their houses and ascertain if there is anything for Sorrow’s larder; but, Doctor,” sais I, “let us first find out if they speak English, for if they do we must be careful what we say before them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Very few of the old people I guess know anything but French, but the younger ones who frequent the Halifax market know more than they pretend to if they are like some other _habitans_ I saw at New Orleans.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading “I believe, Doctor,” sais I, “we have seen all that is worth notice here, let us go into one of their houses and ascertain if there is anything for Sorrow’s larder; but, Doctor,” sais I, “let us first find out if they speak English, for if they do we must be careful what we say before them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading “I believe, Doctor,” sais I, “we have seen all that is worth notice here, let us go into one of their houses and ascertain if there is anything for Sorrow’s larder; but, Doctor,” sais I, “let us first find out if they speak English, for if they do we must be careful what we say before them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading “I believe, Doctor,” sais I, “we have seen all that is worth notice here, let us go into one of their houses and ascertain if there is anything for Sorrow’s larder; but, Doctor,” sais I, “let us first find out if they speak English, for if they do we must be careful what we say before them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “I believe, Doctor,” sais I, “we have seen all that is worth notice here, let us go into one of their houses and ascertain if there is anything for Sorrow’s larder; but, Doctor,” sais I, “let us first find out if they speak English, for if they do we must be careful what we say before them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Very few of the old people I guess know anything but French, but the younger ones who frequent the Halifax market know more than they pretend to if they are like some other _habitans_ I saw at New Orleans.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “I believe, Doctor,” sais I, “we have seen all that is worth notice here, let us go into one of their houses and ascertain if there is anything for Sorrow’s larder; but, Doctor,” sais I, “let us first find out if they speak English, for if they do we must be careful what we say before them.

VeryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Very few of the old people I guess know anything but French, but the younger ones who frequent the Halifax market know more than they pretend to if they are like some other _habitans_ I saw at New Orleans.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “I believe, Doctor,” sais I, “we have seen all that is worth notice here, let us go into one of their houses and ascertain if there is anything for Sorrow’s larder; but, Doctor,” sais I, “let us first find out if they speak English, for if they do we must be careful what we say before them.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “I believe, Doctor,” sais I, “we have seen all that is worth notice here, let us go into one of their houses and ascertain if there is anything for Sorrow’s larder; but, Doctor,” sais I, “let us first find out if they speak English, for if they do we must be careful what we say before them.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Very few of the old people I guess know anything but French, but the younger ones who frequent the Halifax market know more than they pretend to if they are like some other _habitans_ I saw at New Orleans.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading “I believe, Doctor,” sais I, “we have seen all that is worth notice here, let us go into one of their houses and ascertain if there is anything for Sorrow’s larder; but, Doctor,” sais I, “let us first find out if they speak English, for if they do we must be careful what we say before them.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading Very few of the old people I guess know anything but French, but the younger ones who frequent the Halifax market know more than they pretend to if they are like some other _habitans_ I saw at New Orleans.

Chapter 16 of Nature and Human Nature by Thomas Chandler Haliburton holds 344 sentences, grouped into 69 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Nature and Human Nature contain?

Chapter 16 holds 344 sentences of Nature and Human Nature, unabridged, divided into 69 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Nature and Human Nature by Thomas Chandler Haliburton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 344 sentences, grouped into 69 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Nature and Human Nature?

Work through the 69 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 69 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Nature and Human Nature

Common questions about reading Nature and Human Nature by Thomas Chandler Haliburton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Nature and Human Nature?

Yes. All 7262 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6112 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Nature and Human Nature is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6112, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Nature and Human Nature take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1453 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Nature and Human Nature

Words and structures a reader meets early in Nature and Human Nature, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clippers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature and Human Nature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Steamers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature and Human Nature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whoever
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature and Human Nature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Taken
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature and Human Nature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.