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Nature and Human Nature
Nature and Human Nature

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Nature and Human Nature is here in full — 280 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE HONEYMOON.
After having given vent to the foregoing lockrum, I took Jehosophat Bean’s illustrated Biography of the Eleven Hundred and Seven Illustrious American Heroes,” and turned in to read a spell; but arter a while I lost sight of the heroes and their exploits, and I got into a wide spekilation on all sorts of subjects, and among the rest my mind wandered off to Jordan river, the Collingwood girls in particular, and Jessie and the doctor, and the Beaver-dam, and its inmates in general.
I shall set down my musings as if I was thinking aloud.
I wonder, sais I to myself, whether Sophy and I shall be happy together, sposin always, that she is willing to put her head into the yoke, for that’s by no means sartain yet.
I’ll know better when I can study her more at leisure.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Nature and Human Nature

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Nature and Human Nature is here in full — 280 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HONEYMOON.
/ðə ˈhʌnimuːn/
Line 2
After having given vent to the foregoing lockrum, I took Jehosophat Bean’s illustratedBiography of the Eleven Hundred and Seven Illustrious American Heroes,” and turned in to read a spell; but arter a while I lost sight of the heroes and their exploits, and I got into a wide spekilation on all sorts of subjects, and among the rest my mind wandered off to Jordan river, the Collingwood girls in particular, and Jessie and the doctor, and the Beaver-dam, and its inmates in general.
Line 3
I shall set down my musings as if I was thinking aloud.
/aɪ ʃæl set daʊn maɪ ˈmjuːzɪŋz æz ɪf aɪ wɑːz ˈθɪŋkɪŋ əˈlaʊd/
Line 4
I wonder, sais I to myself, whether Sophy and I shall be happy together, sposinalways, that she is willing to put her head into the yoke, for that’s by no means sartain yet.
Line 5
I’ll know better when I can study her more at leisure.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bean's noun US /biːnz/

possessive form of “bean” — any of various edible seeds of plants of the family Leguminosae used for food

Biography noun US /baɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

an account of the series of events making up a person's life

From this reading “After having given vent to the foregoing lockrum, I took Jehosophat Bean’s illustrated “Biography of the Eleven Hundred and Seven Illustrious American Heroes,” and turned in to read a spell; but arter a while I lost sight of the heroes and their exploits, and I got into a wide spekilation on all sorts of subjects, and among the rest my mind wandered off to Jordan river, the Collingwood girls in particular, and Jessie and the doctor, and the Beaver-dam, and its inmates in general.”

exploits noun US /ˈeksplɔɪts/

plural of “exploit” — a notable achievement

From this reading “After having given vent to the foregoing lockrum, I took Jehosophat Bean’s illustrated “Biography of the Eleven Hundred and Seven Illustrious American Heroes,” and turned in to read a spell; but arter a while I lost sight of the heroes and their exploits, and I got into a wide spekilation on all sorts of subjects, and among the rest my mind wandered off to Jordan river, the Collingwood girls in particular, and Jessie and the doctor, and the Beaver-dam, and its inmates in general.”

foregoing adjective US /fɔːrˈɡoʊɪŋ/

especially of writing or speech; going before

From this reading “After having given vent to the foregoing lockrum, I took Jehosophat Bean’s illustrated “Biography of the Eleven Hundred and Seven Illustrious American Heroes,” and turned in to read a spell; but arter a while I lost sight of the heroes and their exploits, and I got into a wide spekilation on all sorts of subjects, and among the rest my mind wandered off to Jordan river, the Collingwood girls in particular, and Jessie and the doctor, and the Beaver-dam, and its inmates in general.”

honeymoon noun US /ˈhʌnimuːn/

a holiday taken by a newly married couple

From this reading “THE HONEYMOON.”

inmates noun US /ˈɪnmeɪts/

plural of “inmate” — one of several resident of a dwelling (especially someone confined to a prison or hospital)

From this reading “After having given vent to the foregoing lockrum, I took Jehosophat Bean’s illustrated “Biography of the Eleven Hundred and Seven Illustrious American Heroes,” and turned in to read a spell; but arter a while I lost sight of the heroes and their exploits, and I got into a wide spekilation on all sorts of subjects, and among the rest my mind wandered off to Jordan river, the Collingwood girls in particular, and Jessie and the doctor, and the Beaver-dam, and its inmates in general.”

Jordan noun US /ˈdʒɔːrdən/

a river in Palestine that empties into the Dead Sea; John the Baptist baptized Jesus in the Jordan

From this reading “After having given vent to the foregoing lockrum, I took Jehosophat Bean’s illustrated “Biography of the Eleven Hundred and Seven Illustrious American Heroes,” and turned in to read a spell; but arter a while I lost sight of the heroes and their exploits, and I got into a wide spekilation on all sorts of subjects, and among the rest my mind wandered off to Jordan river, the Collingwood girls in particular, and Jessie and the doctor, and the Beaver-dam, and its inmates in general.”

musings noun US /ˈmjuːzɪŋz/

plural of “musing” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading “I shall set down my musings as if I was thinking aloud.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After having given vent to the foregoing lockrum, I took Jehosophat Bean’s illustrated “Biography of the Eleven Hundred and Seven Illustrious American Heroes,” and turned in to read a spell; but arter a while I lost sight of the heroes and their exploits, and I got into a wide spekilation on all sorts of subjects, and among the rest my mind wandered off to Jordan river, the Collingwood girls in particular, and Jessie and the doctor, and the Beaver-dam, and its inmates in general.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After having given vent to the foregoing lockrum, I took Jehosophat Bean’s illustrated “Biography of the Eleven Hundred and Seven Illustrious American Heroes,” and turned in to read a spell; but arter a while I lost sight of the heroes and their exploits, and I got into a wide spekilation on all sorts of subjects, and among the rest my mind wandered off to Jordan river, the Collingwood girls in particular, and Jessie and the doctor, and the Beaver-dam, and its inmates in general.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading After having given vent to the foregoing lockrum, I took Jehosophat Bean’s illustrated “Biography of the Eleven Hundred and Seven Illustrious American Heroes,” and turned in to read a spell; but arter a while I lost sight of the heroes and their exploits, and I got into a wide spekilation on all sorts of subjects, and among the rest my mind wandered off to Jordan river, the Collingwood girls in particular, and Jessie and the doctor, and the Beaver-dam, and its inmates in general.

aloudadverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

using the voice; not silently

From this reading I shall set down my musings as if I was thinking aloud.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading I wonder, sais I to myself, whether Sophy and I shall be happy together, sposin’ always, that she is willing to put her head into the yoke, for that’s by no means sartain yet.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading After having given vent to the foregoing lockrum, I took Jehosophat Bean’s illustrated “Biography of the Eleven Hundred and Seven Illustrious American Heroes,” and turned in to read a spell; but arter a while I lost sight of the heroes and their exploits, and I got into a wide spekilation on all sorts of subjects, and among the rest my mind wandered off to Jordan river, the Collingwood girls in particular, and Jessie and the doctor, and the Beaver-dam, and its inmates in general.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading After having given vent to the foregoing lockrum, I took Jehosophat Bean’s illustrated “Biography of the Eleven Hundred and Seven Illustrious American Heroes,” and turned in to read a spell; but arter a while I lost sight of the heroes and their exploits, and I got into a wide spekilation on all sorts of subjects, and among the rest my mind wandered off to Jordan river, the Collingwood girls in particular, and Jessie and the doctor, and the Beaver-dam, and its inmates in general.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After having given vent to the foregoing lockrum, I took Jehosophat Bean’s illustrated “Biography of the Eleven Hundred and Seven Illustrious American Heroes,” and turned in to read a spell; but arter a while I lost sight of the heroes and their exploits, and I got into a wide spekilation on all sorts of subjects, and among the rest my mind wandered off to Jordan river, the Collingwood girls in particular, and Jessie and the doctor, and the Beaver-dam, and its inmates in general.

arter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After having given vent to the foregoing lockrum, I took Jehosophat Bean’s illustrated “Biography of the Eleven Hundred and Seven Illustrious American Heroes,” and turned in to read a spell; but arter a while I lost sight of the heroes and their exploits, and I got into a wide spekilation on all sorts of subjects, and among the rest my mind wandered off to Jordan river, the Collingwood girls in particular, and Jessie and the doctor, and the Beaver-dam, and its inmates in general.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I shall set down my musings as if I was thinking aloud.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I’ll know better when I can study her more at leisure.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I wonder, sais I to myself, whether Sophy and I shall be happy together, sposin’ always, that she is willing to put her head into the yoke, for that’s by no means sartain yet.

Bean'snounUS /biːnz/

possessive form of “bean” — any of various edible seeds of plants of the family Leguminosae used for food

From this reading After having given vent to the foregoing lockrum, I took Jehosophat Bean’s illustrated “Biography of the Eleven Hundred and Seven Illustrious American Heroes,” and turned in to read a spell; but arter a while I lost sight of the heroes and their exploits, and I got into a wide spekilation on all sorts of subjects, and among the rest my mind wandered off to Jordan river, the Collingwood girls in particular, and Jessie and the doctor, and the Beaver-dam, and its inmates in general.

Beaver-dam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After having given vent to the foregoing lockrum, I took Jehosophat Bean’s illustrated “Biography of the Eleven Hundred and Seven Illustrious American Heroes,” and turned in to read a spell; but arter a while I lost sight of the heroes and their exploits, and I got into a wide spekilation on all sorts of subjects, and among the rest my mind wandered off to Jordan river, the Collingwood girls in particular, and Jessie and the doctor, and the Beaver-dam, and its inmates in general.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading I’ll know better when I can study her more at leisure.

BiographynounUS /baɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

an account of the series of events making up a person's life

From this reading After having given vent to the foregoing lockrum, I took Jehosophat Bean’s illustrated “Biography of the Eleven Hundred and Seven Illustrious American Heroes,” and turned in to read a spell; but arter a while I lost sight of the heroes and their exploits, and I got into a wide spekilation on all sorts of subjects, and among the rest my mind wandered off to Jordan river, the Collingwood girls in particular, and Jessie and the doctor, and the Beaver-dam, and its inmates in general.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading After having given vent to the foregoing lockrum, I took Jehosophat Bean’s illustrated “Biography of the Eleven Hundred and Seven Illustrious American Heroes,” and turned in to read a spell; but arter a while I lost sight of the heroes and their exploits, and I got into a wide spekilation on all sorts of subjects, and among the rest my mind wandered off to Jordan river, the Collingwood girls in particular, and Jessie and the doctor, and the Beaver-dam, and its inmates in general.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I wonder, sais I to myself, whether Sophy and I shall be happy together, sposin’ always, that she is willing to put her head into the yoke, for that’s by no means sartain yet.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading I’ll know better when I can study her more at leisure.

Collingwood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After having given vent to the foregoing lockrum, I took Jehosophat Bean’s illustrated “Biography of the Eleven Hundred and Seven Illustrious American Heroes,” and turned in to read a spell; but arter a while I lost sight of the heroes and their exploits, and I got into a wide spekilation on all sorts of subjects, and among the rest my mind wandered off to Jordan river, the Collingwood girls in particular, and Jessie and the doctor, and the Beaver-dam, and its inmates in general.

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading After having given vent to the foregoing lockrum, I took Jehosophat Bean’s illustrated “Biography of the Eleven Hundred and Seven Illustrious American Heroes,” and turned in to read a spell; but arter a while I lost sight of the heroes and their exploits, and I got into a wide spekilation on all sorts of subjects, and among the rest my mind wandered off to Jordan river, the Collingwood girls in particular, and Jessie and the doctor, and the Beaver-dam, and its inmates in general.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading I shall set down my musings as if I was thinking aloud.

ElevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading After having given vent to the foregoing lockrum, I took Jehosophat Bean’s illustrated “Biography of the Eleven Hundred and Seven Illustrious American Heroes,” and turned in to read a spell; but arter a while I lost sight of the heroes and their exploits, and I got into a wide spekilation on all sorts of subjects, and among the rest my mind wandered off to Jordan river, the Collingwood girls in particular, and Jessie and the doctor, and the Beaver-dam, and its inmates in general.

exploitsnounUS /ˈeksplɔɪts/

plural of “exploit” — a notable achievement

From this reading After having given vent to the foregoing lockrum, I took Jehosophat Bean’s illustrated “Biography of the Eleven Hundred and Seven Illustrious American Heroes,” and turned in to read a spell; but arter a while I lost sight of the heroes and their exploits, and I got into a wide spekilation on all sorts of subjects, and among the rest my mind wandered off to Jordan river, the Collingwood girls in particular, and Jessie and the doctor, and the Beaver-dam, and its inmates in general.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I wonder, sais I to myself, whether Sophy and I shall be happy together, sposin’ always, that she is willing to put her head into the yoke, for that’s by no means sartain yet.

foregoingadjectiveUS /fɔːrˈɡoʊɪŋ/

especially of writing or speech; going before

From this reading After having given vent to the foregoing lockrum, I took Jehosophat Bean’s illustrated “Biography of the Eleven Hundred and Seven Illustrious American Heroes,” and turned in to read a spell; but arter a while I lost sight of the heroes and their exploits, and I got into a wide spekilation on all sorts of subjects, and among the rest my mind wandered off to Jordan river, the Collingwood girls in particular, and Jessie and the doctor, and the Beaver-dam, and its inmates in general.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading After having given vent to the foregoing lockrum, I took Jehosophat Bean’s illustrated “Biography of the Eleven Hundred and Seven Illustrious American Heroes,” and turned in to read a spell; but arter a while I lost sight of the heroes and their exploits, and I got into a wide spekilation on all sorts of subjects, and among the rest my mind wandered off to Jordan river, the Collingwood girls in particular, and Jessie and the doctor, and the Beaver-dam, and its inmates in general.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading After having given vent to the foregoing lockrum, I took Jehosophat Bean’s illustrated “Biography of the Eleven Hundred and Seven Illustrious American Heroes,” and turned in to read a spell; but arter a while I lost sight of the heroes and their exploits, and I got into a wide spekilation on all sorts of subjects, and among the rest my mind wandered off to Jordan river, the Collingwood girls in particular, and Jessie and the doctor, and the Beaver-dam, and its inmates in general.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading After having given vent to the foregoing lockrum, I took Jehosophat Bean’s illustrated “Biography of the Eleven Hundred and Seven Illustrious American Heroes,” and turned in to read a spell; but arter a while I lost sight of the heroes and their exploits, and I got into a wide spekilation on all sorts of subjects, and among the rest my mind wandered off to Jordan river, the Collingwood girls in particular, and Jessie and the doctor, and the Beaver-dam, and its inmates in general.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading After having given vent to the foregoing lockrum, I took Jehosophat Bean’s illustrated “Biography of the Eleven Hundred and Seven Illustrious American Heroes,” and turned in to read a spell; but arter a while I lost sight of the heroes and their exploits, and I got into a wide spekilation on all sorts of subjects, and among the rest my mind wandered off to Jordan river, the Collingwood girls in particular, and Jessie and the doctor, and the Beaver-dam, and its inmates in general.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading I wonder, sais I to myself, whether Sophy and I shall be happy together, sposin’ always, that she is willing to put her head into the yoke, for that’s by no means sartain yet.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading After having given vent to the foregoing lockrum, I took Jehosophat Bean’s illustrated “Biography of the Eleven Hundred and Seven Illustrious American Heroes,” and turned in to read a spell; but arter a while I lost sight of the heroes and their exploits, and I got into a wide spekilation on all sorts of subjects, and among the rest my mind wandered off to Jordan river, the Collingwood girls in particular, and Jessie and the doctor, and the Beaver-dam, and its inmates in general.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading I wonder, sais I to myself, whether Sophy and I shall be happy together, sposin’ always, that she is willing to put her head into the yoke, for that’s by no means sartain yet.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading I wonder, sais I to myself, whether Sophy and I shall be happy together, sposin’ always, that she is willing to put her head into the yoke, for that’s by no means sartain yet.

HeroesnounUS /ˈhɪroʊz/

plural of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading After having given vent to the foregoing lockrum, I took Jehosophat Bean’s illustrated “Biography of the Eleven Hundred and Seven Illustrious American Heroes,” and turned in to read a spell; but arter a while I lost sight of the heroes and their exploits, and I got into a wide spekilation on all sorts of subjects, and among the rest my mind wandered off to Jordan river, the Collingwood girls in particular, and Jessie and the doctor, and the Beaver-dam, and its inmates in general.

HONEYMOONnounUS /ˈhʌnimuːn/

a holiday taken by a newly married couple

From this reading THE HONEYMOON.

HundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading After having given vent to the foregoing lockrum, I took Jehosophat Bean’s illustrated “Biography of the Eleven Hundred and Seven Illustrious American Heroes,” and turned in to read a spell; but arter a while I lost sight of the heroes and their exploits, and I got into a wide spekilation on all sorts of subjects, and among the rest my mind wandered off to Jordan river, the Collingwood girls in particular, and Jessie and the doctor, and the Beaver-dam, and its inmates in general.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading After having given vent to the foregoing lockrum, I took Jehosophat Bean’s illustrated “Biography of the Eleven Hundred and Seven Illustrious American Heroes,” and turned in to read a spell; but arter a while I lost sight of the heroes and their exploits, and I got into a wide spekilation on all sorts of subjects, and among the rest my mind wandered off to Jordan river, the Collingwood girls in particular, and Jessie and the doctor, and the Beaver-dam, and its inmates in general.

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I’ll know better when I can study her more at leisure.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I shall set down my musings as if I was thinking aloud.

illustratedverbUS /ˈɪləstreɪtəd/

past form of “illustrate” — clarify by giving an example of

From this reading After having given vent to the foregoing lockrum, I took Jehosophat Bean’s illustrated “Biography of the Eleven Hundred and Seven Illustrious American Heroes,” and turned in to read a spell; but arter a while I lost sight of the heroes and their exploits, and I got into a wide spekilation on all sorts of subjects, and among the rest my mind wandered off to Jordan river, the Collingwood girls in particular, and Jessie and the doctor, and the Beaver-dam, and its inmates in general.

IllustriousadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈlʌstriəs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading After having given vent to the foregoing lockrum, I took Jehosophat Bean’s illustrated “Biography of the Eleven Hundred and Seven Illustrious American Heroes,” and turned in to read a spell; but arter a while I lost sight of the heroes and their exploits, and I got into a wide spekilation on all sorts of subjects, and among the rest my mind wandered off to Jordan river, the Collingwood girls in particular, and Jessie and the doctor, and the Beaver-dam, and its inmates in general.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After having given vent to the foregoing lockrum, I took Jehosophat Bean’s illustrated “Biography of the Eleven Hundred and Seven Illustrious American Heroes,” and turned in to read a spell; but arter a while I lost sight of the heroes and their exploits, and I got into a wide spekilation on all sorts of subjects, and among the rest my mind wandered off to Jordan river, the Collingwood girls in particular, and Jessie and the doctor, and the Beaver-dam, and its inmates in general.

inmatesnounUS /ˈɪnmeɪts/

plural of “inmate” — one of several resident of a dwelling (especially someone confined to a prison or hospital)

From this reading After having given vent to the foregoing lockrum, I took Jehosophat Bean’s illustrated “Biography of the Eleven Hundred and Seven Illustrious American Heroes,” and turned in to read a spell; but arter a while I lost sight of the heroes and their exploits, and I got into a wide spekilation on all sorts of subjects, and among the rest my mind wandered off to Jordan river, the Collingwood girls in particular, and Jessie and the doctor, and the Beaver-dam, and its inmates in general.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading After having given vent to the foregoing lockrum, I took Jehosophat Bean’s illustrated “Biography of the Eleven Hundred and Seven Illustrious American Heroes,” and turned in to read a spell; but arter a while I lost sight of the heroes and their exploits, and I got into a wide spekilation on all sorts of subjects, and among the rest my mind wandered off to Jordan river, the Collingwood girls in particular, and Jessie and the doctor, and the Beaver-dam, and its inmates in general.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I wonder, sais I to myself, whether Sophy and I shall be happy together, sposin’ always, that she is willing to put her head into the yoke, for that’s by no means sartain yet.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading After having given vent to the foregoing lockrum, I took Jehosophat Bean’s illustrated “Biography of the Eleven Hundred and Seven Illustrious American Heroes,” and turned in to read a spell; but arter a while I lost sight of the heroes and their exploits, and I got into a wide spekilation on all sorts of subjects, and among the rest my mind wandered off to Jordan river, the Collingwood girls in particular, and Jessie and the doctor, and the Beaver-dam, and its inmates in general.

Jehosophat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After having given vent to the foregoing lockrum, I took Jehosophat Bean’s illustrated “Biography of the Eleven Hundred and Seven Illustrious American Heroes,” and turned in to read a spell; but arter a while I lost sight of the heroes and their exploits, and I got into a wide spekilation on all sorts of subjects, and among the rest my mind wandered off to Jordan river, the Collingwood girls in particular, and Jessie and the doctor, and the Beaver-dam, and its inmates in general.

Jessie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After having given vent to the foregoing lockrum, I took Jehosophat Bean’s illustrated “Biography of the Eleven Hundred and Seven Illustrious American Heroes,” and turned in to read a spell; but arter a while I lost sight of the heroes and their exploits, and I got into a wide spekilation on all sorts of subjects, and among the rest my mind wandered off to Jordan river, the Collingwood girls in particular, and Jessie and the doctor, and the Beaver-dam, and its inmates in general.

JordannounUS /ˈdʒɔːrdən/

a river in Palestine that empties into the Dead Sea; John the Baptist baptized Jesus in the Jordan

From this reading After having given vent to the foregoing lockrum, I took Jehosophat Bean’s illustrated “Biography of the Eleven Hundred and Seven Illustrious American Heroes,” and turned in to read a spell; but arter a while I lost sight of the heroes and their exploits, and I got into a wide spekilation on all sorts of subjects, and among the rest my mind wandered off to Jordan river, the Collingwood girls in particular, and Jessie and the doctor, and the Beaver-dam, and its inmates in general.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I’ll know better when I can study her more at leisure.

leisurenounUS /ˈleʒər/

time available for ease and relaxation

From this reading I’ll know better when I can study her more at leisure.

lockrum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After having given vent to the foregoing lockrum, I took Jehosophat Bean’s illustrated “Biography of the Eleven Hundred and Seven Illustrious American Heroes,” and turned in to read a spell; but arter a while I lost sight of the heroes and their exploits, and I got into a wide spekilation on all sorts of subjects, and among the rest my mind wandered off to Jordan river, the Collingwood girls in particular, and Jessie and the doctor, and the Beaver-dam, and its inmates in general.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading After having given vent to the foregoing lockrum, I took Jehosophat Bean’s illustrated “Biography of the Eleven Hundred and Seven Illustrious American Heroes,” and turned in to read a spell; but arter a while I lost sight of the heroes and their exploits, and I got into a wide spekilation on all sorts of subjects, and among the rest my mind wandered off to Jordan river, the Collingwood girls in particular, and Jessie and the doctor, and the Beaver-dam, and its inmates in general.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading I wonder, sais I to myself, whether Sophy and I shall be happy together, sposin’ always, that she is willing to put her head into the yoke, for that’s by no means sartain yet.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading After having given vent to the foregoing lockrum, I took Jehosophat Bean’s illustrated “Biography of the Eleven Hundred and Seven Illustrious American Heroes,” and turned in to read a spell; but arter a while I lost sight of the heroes and their exploits, and I got into a wide spekilation on all sorts of subjects, and among the rest my mind wandered off to Jordan river, the Collingwood girls in particular, and Jessie and the doctor, and the Beaver-dam, and its inmates in general.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I’ll know better when I can study her more at leisure.

musingsnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪŋz/

plural of “musing” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading I shall set down my musings as if I was thinking aloud.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading After having given vent to the foregoing lockrum, I took Jehosophat Bean’s illustrated “Biography of the Eleven Hundred and Seven Illustrious American Heroes,” and turned in to read a spell; but arter a while I lost sight of the heroes and their exploits, and I got into a wide spekilation on all sorts of subjects, and among the rest my mind wandered off to Jordan river, the Collingwood girls in particular, and Jessie and the doctor, and the Beaver-dam, and its inmates in general.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I wonder, sais I to myself, whether Sophy and I shall be happy together, sposin’ always, that she is willing to put her head into the yoke, for that’s by no means sartain yet.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I wonder, sais I to myself, whether Sophy and I shall be happy together, sposin’ always, that she is willing to put her head into the yoke, for that’s by no means sartain yet.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After having given vent to the foregoing lockrum, I took Jehosophat Bean’s illustrated “Biography of the Eleven Hundred and Seven Illustrious American Heroes,” and turned in to read a spell; but arter a while I lost sight of the heroes and their exploits, and I got into a wide spekilation on all sorts of subjects, and among the rest my mind wandered off to Jordan river, the Collingwood girls in particular, and Jessie and the doctor, and the Beaver-dam, and its inmates in general.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading After having given vent to the foregoing lockrum, I took Jehosophat Bean’s illustrated “Biography of the Eleven Hundred and Seven Illustrious American Heroes,” and turned in to read a spell; but arter a while I lost sight of the heroes and their exploits, and I got into a wide spekilation on all sorts of subjects, and among the rest my mind wandered off to Jordan river, the Collingwood girls in particular, and Jessie and the doctor, and the Beaver-dam, and its inmates in general.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading After having given vent to the foregoing lockrum, I took Jehosophat Bean’s illustrated “Biography of the Eleven Hundred and Seven Illustrious American Heroes,” and turned in to read a spell; but arter a while I lost sight of the heroes and their exploits, and I got into a wide spekilation on all sorts of subjects, and among the rest my mind wandered off to Jordan river, the Collingwood girls in particular, and Jessie and the doctor, and the Beaver-dam, and its inmates in general.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading After having given vent to the foregoing lockrum, I took Jehosophat Bean’s illustrated “Biography of the Eleven Hundred and Seven Illustrious American Heroes,” and turned in to read a spell; but arter a while I lost sight of the heroes and their exploits, and I got into a wide spekilation on all sorts of subjects, and among the rest my mind wandered off to Jordan river, the Collingwood girls in particular, and Jessie and the doctor, and the Beaver-dam, and its inmates in general.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I wonder, sais I to myself, whether Sophy and I shall be happy together, sposin’ always, that she is willing to put her head into the yoke, for that’s by no means sartain yet.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading After having given vent to the foregoing lockrum, I took Jehosophat Bean’s illustrated “Biography of the Eleven Hundred and Seven Illustrious American Heroes,” and turned in to read a spell; but arter a while I lost sight of the heroes and their exploits, and I got into a wide spekilation on all sorts of subjects, and among the rest my mind wandered off to Jordan river, the Collingwood girls in particular, and Jessie and the doctor, and the Beaver-dam, and its inmates in general.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading After having given vent to the foregoing lockrum, I took Jehosophat Bean’s illustrated “Biography of the Eleven Hundred and Seven Illustrious American Heroes,” and turned in to read a spell; but arter a while I lost sight of the heroes and their exploits, and I got into a wide spekilation on all sorts of subjects, and among the rest my mind wandered off to Jordan river, the Collingwood girls in particular, and Jessie and the doctor, and the Beaver-dam, and its inmates in general.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading After having given vent to the foregoing lockrum, I took Jehosophat Bean’s illustrated “Biography of the Eleven Hundred and Seven Illustrious American Heroes,” and turned in to read a spell; but arter a while I lost sight of the heroes and their exploits, and I got into a wide spekilation on all sorts of subjects, and among the rest my mind wandered off to Jordan river, the Collingwood girls in particular, and Jessie and the doctor, and the Beaver-dam, and its inmates in general.

sais

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I wonder, sais I to myself, whether Sophy and I shall be happy together, sposin’ always, that she is willing to put her head into the yoke, for that’s by no means sartain yet.

sartain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I wonder, sais I to myself, whether Sophy and I shall be happy together, sposin’ always, that she is willing to put her head into the yoke, for that’s by no means sartain yet.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I shall set down my musings as if I was thinking aloud.

SevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading After having given vent to the foregoing lockrum, I took Jehosophat Bean’s illustrated “Biography of the Eleven Hundred and Seven Illustrious American Heroes,” and turned in to read a spell; but arter a while I lost sight of the heroes and their exploits, and I got into a wide spekilation on all sorts of subjects, and among the rest my mind wandered off to Jordan river, the Collingwood girls in particular, and Jessie and the doctor, and the Beaver-dam, and its inmates in general.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading I shall set down my musings as if I was thinking aloud.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I wonder, sais I to myself, whether Sophy and I shall be happy together, sposin’ always, that she is willing to put her head into the yoke, for that’s by no means sartain yet.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading After having given vent to the foregoing lockrum, I took Jehosophat Bean’s illustrated “Biography of the Eleven Hundred and Seven Illustrious American Heroes,” and turned in to read a spell; but arter a while I lost sight of the heroes and their exploits, and I got into a wide spekilation on all sorts of subjects, and among the rest my mind wandered off to Jordan river, the Collingwood girls in particular, and Jessie and the doctor, and the Beaver-dam, and its inmates in general.

Sophy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I wonder, sais I to myself, whether Sophy and I shall be happy together, sposin’ always, that she is willing to put her head into the yoke, for that’s by no means sartain yet.

sortsnounUS /sɔːrts/

plural of “sort” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading After having given vent to the foregoing lockrum, I took Jehosophat Bean’s illustrated “Biography of the Eleven Hundred and Seven Illustrious American Heroes,” and turned in to read a spell; but arter a while I lost sight of the heroes and their exploits, and I got into a wide spekilation on all sorts of subjects, and among the rest my mind wandered off to Jordan river, the Collingwood girls in particular, and Jessie and the doctor, and the Beaver-dam, and its inmates in general.

spekilation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After having given vent to the foregoing lockrum, I took Jehosophat Bean’s illustrated “Biography of the Eleven Hundred and Seven Illustrious American Heroes,” and turned in to read a spell; but arter a while I lost sight of the heroes and their exploits, and I got into a wide spekilation on all sorts of subjects, and among the rest my mind wandered off to Jordan river, the Collingwood girls in particular, and Jessie and the doctor, and the Beaver-dam, and its inmates in general.

spellverbUS /spel/

orally recite the letters of or give the spelling of

From this reading After having given vent to the foregoing lockrum, I took Jehosophat Bean’s illustrated “Biography of the Eleven Hundred and Seven Illustrious American Heroes,” and turned in to read a spell; but arter a while I lost sight of the heroes and their exploits, and I got into a wide spekilation on all sorts of subjects, and among the rest my mind wandered off to Jordan river, the Collingwood girls in particular, and Jessie and the doctor, and the Beaver-dam, and its inmates in general.

sposin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I wonder, sais I to myself, whether Sophy and I shall be happy together, sposin’ always, that she is willing to put her head into the yoke, for that’s by no means sartain yet.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading I’ll know better when I can study her more at leisure.

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading After having given vent to the foregoing lockrum, I took Jehosophat Bean’s illustrated “Biography of the Eleven Hundred and Seven Illustrious American Heroes,” and turned in to read a spell; but arter a while I lost sight of the heroes and their exploits, and I got into a wide spekilation on all sorts of subjects, and among the rest my mind wandered off to Jordan river, the Collingwood girls in particular, and Jessie and the doctor, and the Beaver-dam, and its inmates in general.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I wonder, sais I to myself, whether Sophy and I shall be happy together, sposin’ always, that she is willing to put her head into the yoke, for that’s by no means sartain yet.

that's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I wonder, sais I to myself, whether Sophy and I shall be happy together, sposin’ always, that she is willing to put her head into the yoke, for that’s by no means sartain yet.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HONEYMOON.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading After having given vent to the foregoing lockrum, I took Jehosophat Bean’s illustrated “Biography of the Eleven Hundred and Seven Illustrious American Heroes,” and turned in to read a spell; but arter a while I lost sight of the heroes and their exploits, and I got into a wide spekilation on all sorts of subjects, and among the rest my mind wandered off to Jordan river, the Collingwood girls in particular, and Jessie and the doctor, and the Beaver-dam, and its inmates in general.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading I shall set down my musings as if I was thinking aloud.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After having given vent to the foregoing lockrum, I took Jehosophat Bean’s illustrated “Biography of the Eleven Hundred and Seven Illustrious American Heroes,” and turned in to read a spell; but arter a while I lost sight of the heroes and their exploits, and I got into a wide spekilation on all sorts of subjects, and among the rest my mind wandered off to Jordan river, the Collingwood girls in particular, and Jessie and the doctor, and the Beaver-dam, and its inmates in general.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading I wonder, sais I to myself, whether Sophy and I shall be happy together, sposin’ always, that she is willing to put her head into the yoke, for that’s by no means sartain yet.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading After having given vent to the foregoing lockrum, I took Jehosophat Bean’s illustrated “Biography of the Eleven Hundred and Seven Illustrious American Heroes,” and turned in to read a spell; but arter a while I lost sight of the heroes and their exploits, and I got into a wide spekilation on all sorts of subjects, and among the rest my mind wandered off to Jordan river, the Collingwood girls in particular, and Jessie and the doctor, and the Beaver-dam, and its inmates in general.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading After having given vent to the foregoing lockrum, I took Jehosophat Bean’s illustrated “Biography of the Eleven Hundred and Seven Illustrious American Heroes,” and turned in to read a spell; but arter a while I lost sight of the heroes and their exploits, and I got into a wide spekilation on all sorts of subjects, and among the rest my mind wandered off to Jordan river, the Collingwood girls in particular, and Jessie and the doctor, and the Beaver-dam, and its inmates in general.

ventnounUS /vent/

a hole for the escape of gas or air

From this reading After having given vent to the foregoing lockrum, I took Jehosophat Bean’s illustrated “Biography of the Eleven Hundred and Seven Illustrious American Heroes,” and turned in to read a spell; but arter a while I lost sight of the heroes and their exploits, and I got into a wide spekilation on all sorts of subjects, and among the rest my mind wandered off to Jordan river, the Collingwood girls in particular, and Jessie and the doctor, and the Beaver-dam, and its inmates in general.

wanderedverbUS /ˈwɑːndərd/

past form of “wander” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading After having given vent to the foregoing lockrum, I took Jehosophat Bean’s illustrated “Biography of the Eleven Hundred and Seven Illustrious American Heroes,” and turned in to read a spell; but arter a while I lost sight of the heroes and their exploits, and I got into a wide spekilation on all sorts of subjects, and among the rest my mind wandered off to Jordan river, the Collingwood girls in particular, and Jessie and the doctor, and the Beaver-dam, and its inmates in general.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I shall set down my musings as if I was thinking aloud.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I’ll know better when I can study her more at leisure.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading I wonder, sais I to myself, whether Sophy and I shall be happy together, sposin’ always, that she is willing to put her head into the yoke, for that’s by no means sartain yet.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading After having given vent to the foregoing lockrum, I took Jehosophat Bean’s illustrated “Biography of the Eleven Hundred and Seven Illustrious American Heroes,” and turned in to read a spell; but arter a while I lost sight of the heroes and their exploits, and I got into a wide spekilation on all sorts of subjects, and among the rest my mind wandered off to Jordan river, the Collingwood girls in particular, and Jessie and the doctor, and the Beaver-dam, and its inmates in general.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading After having given vent to the foregoing lockrum, I took Jehosophat Bean’s illustrated “Biography of the Eleven Hundred and Seven Illustrious American Heroes,” and turned in to read a spell; but arter a while I lost sight of the heroes and their exploits, and I got into a wide spekilation on all sorts of subjects, and among the rest my mind wandered off to Jordan river, the Collingwood girls in particular, and Jessie and the doctor, and the Beaver-dam, and its inmates in general.

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading I wonder, sais I to myself, whether Sophy and I shall be happy together, sposin’ always, that she is willing to put her head into the yoke, for that’s by no means sartain yet.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading I wonder, sais I to myself, whether Sophy and I shall be happy together, sposin’ always, that she is willing to put her head into the yoke, for that’s by no means sartain yet.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading I wonder, sais I to myself, whether Sophy and I shall be happy together, sposin’ always, that she is willing to put her head into the yoke, for that’s by no means sartain yet.

yokenounUS /joʊk/

fabric comprising a fitted part at the top of a garment

From this reading I wonder, sais I to myself, whether Sophy and I shall be happy together, sposin’ always, that she is willing to put her head into the yoke, for that’s by no means sartain yet.

Chapter 20 of Nature and Human Nature by Thomas Chandler Haliburton holds 280 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Nature and Human Nature contain?

Chapter 20 holds 280 sentences of Nature and Human Nature, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Nature and Human Nature by Thomas Chandler Haliburton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 280 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Nature and Human Nature?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Nature and Human Nature

Common questions about reading Nature and Human Nature by Thomas Chandler Haliburton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Nature and Human Nature?

Yes. All 7262 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6112 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Nature and Human Nature is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6112, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Nature and Human Nature take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1453 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Nature and Human Nature section by section

How to work through Nature and Human Nature section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Nature and Human Nature to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Nature and Human Nature

Words and structures a reader meets early in Nature and Human Nature, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clippers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature and Human Nature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Steamers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature and Human Nature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whoever
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature and Human Nature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Taken
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature and Human Nature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.