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Nature and Human Nature
Nature and Human Nature

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Nature and Human Nature is here in full — 334 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/66 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A DISH OF CLAMS.
Eating is the chief occupation at sea.
It’s the great topic as well as the great business of the day, especially in small sailing vessels like the Black Hawk;” although anything is good enough for me when I can’t get nothin better, which is the true philosophy of life.
If there is a good dish and a bad one set before me, I am something of a rat, I always choose the best.
There are few animals, as there are few men, that we can’t learn something from.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Nature and Human Nature

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Nature and Human Nature is here in full — 334 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/66 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A DISH OF CLAMS.
/ə dɪʃ ʌv klæmz/
Line 2
Eating is the chief occupation at sea.
/ˈiːtɪŋ ɪz ðə tʃiːf ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən æt siː/
Line 3
It’s the great topic as well as the great business of the day, especially in small sailing vessels like theBlack Hawk;” although anything is good enough for me when I can’t get nothinbetter, which is the true philosophy of life.
Line 4
If there is a good dish and a bad one set before me, I am something of a rat, I always choose the best.
/ɪf ðer ɪz ə ɡʊd dɪʃ ənd ə bæd wʌn set bɪˈfɔːr miː aɪ æm ˈsʌmθɪŋ ʌv ə ræt aɪ ˈɔːlweɪz tʃuːz ðə best/
Line 5
There are few animals, as there are few men, that we can’t learn something from.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clams noun US /klæmz/

informal terms for money

From this reading “A DISH OF CLAMS.”

dish noun US /dɪʃ/

a piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food

From this reading “A DISH OF CLAMS.”

Hawk noun US /hɔːk/

diurnal bird of prey typically having short rounded wings and a long tail

From this reading “It’s the great topic as well as the great business of the day, especially in small sailing vessels like the “Black Hawk;” although anything is good enough for me when I can’t get nothin’ better, which is the true philosophy of life.”

occupation noun US /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading “Eating is the chief occupation at sea.”

rat noun US /ræt/

any of various long-tailed rodents similar to but larger than a mouse

From this reading “If there is a good dish and a bad one set before me, I am something of a rat, I always choose the best.”

sailing noun US /ˈseɪlɪŋ/

the work of a sailor

From this reading “It’s the great topic as well as the great business of the day, especially in small sailing vessels like the “Black Hawk;” although anything is good enough for me when I can’t get nothin’ better, which is the true philosophy of life.”

topic noun US /ˈtɑːpɪk/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading “It’s the great topic as well as the great business of the day, especially in small sailing vessels like the “Black Hawk;” although anything is good enough for me when I can’t get nothin’ better, which is the true philosophy of life.”

vessels noun US /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading “It’s the great topic as well as the great business of the day, especially in small sailing vessels like the “Black Hawk;” although anything is good enough for me when I can’t get nothin’ better, which is the true philosophy of life.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A DISH OF CLAMS.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It’s the great topic as well as the great business of the day, especially in small sailing vessels like the “Black Hawk;” although anything is good enough for me when I can’t get nothin’ better, which is the true philosophy of life.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading If there is a good dish and a bad one set before me, I am something of a rat, I always choose the best.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading If there is a good dish and a bad one set before me, I am something of a rat, I always choose the best.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If there is a good dish and a bad one set before me, I am something of a rat, I always choose the best.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading There are few animals, as there are few men, that we can’t learn something from.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading It’s the great topic as well as the great business of the day, especially in small sailing vessels like the “Black Hawk;” although anything is good enough for me when I can’t get nothin’ better, which is the true philosophy of life.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are few animals, as there are few men, that we can’t learn something from.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It’s the great topic as well as the great business of the day, especially in small sailing vessels like the “Black Hawk;” although anything is good enough for me when I can’t get nothin’ better, which is the true philosophy of life.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Eating is the chief occupation at sea.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading If there is a good dish and a bad one set before me, I am something of a rat, I always choose the best.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading If there is a good dish and a bad one set before me, I am something of a rat, I always choose the best.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading If there is a good dish and a bad one set before me, I am something of a rat, I always choose the best.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading It’s the great topic as well as the great business of the day, especially in small sailing vessels like the “Black Hawk;” although anything is good enough for me when I can’t get nothin’ better, which is the true philosophy of life.

BlackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading It’s the great topic as well as the great business of the day, especially in small sailing vessels like the “Black Hawk;” although anything is good enough for me when I can’t get nothin’ better, which is the true philosophy of life.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading It’s the great topic as well as the great business of the day, especially in small sailing vessels like the “Black Hawk;” although anything is good enough for me when I can’t get nothin’ better, which is the true philosophy of life.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It’s the great topic as well as the great business of the day, especially in small sailing vessels like the “Black Hawk;” although anything is good enough for me when I can’t get nothin’ better, which is the true philosophy of life.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Eating is the chief occupation at sea.

chooseverbUS /tʃuːz/

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading If there is a good dish and a bad one set before me, I am something of a rat, I always choose the best.

CLAMSnounUS /klæmz/

informal terms for money

From this reading A DISH OF CLAMS.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It’s the great topic as well as the great business of the day, especially in small sailing vessels like the “Black Hawk;” although anything is good enough for me when I can’t get nothin’ better, which is the true philosophy of life.

DISHnounUS /dɪʃ/

a piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food

From this reading A DISH OF CLAMS.

EatingnounUS /ˈiːtɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading Eating is the chief occupation at sea.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading It’s the great topic as well as the great business of the day, especially in small sailing vessels like the “Black Hawk;” although anything is good enough for me when I can’t get nothin’ better, which is the true philosophy of life.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading It’s the great topic as well as the great business of the day, especially in small sailing vessels like the “Black Hawk;” although anything is good enough for me when I can’t get nothin’ better, which is the true philosophy of life.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading There are few animals, as there are few men, that we can’t learn something from.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It’s the great topic as well as the great business of the day, especially in small sailing vessels like the “Black Hawk;” although anything is good enough for me when I can’t get nothin’ better, which is the true philosophy of life.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There are few animals, as there are few men, that we can’t learn something from.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading It’s the great topic as well as the great business of the day, especially in small sailing vessels like the “Black Hawk;” although anything is good enough for me when I can’t get nothin’ better, which is the true philosophy of life.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading It’s the great topic as well as the great business of the day, especially in small sailing vessels like the “Black Hawk;” although anything is good enough for me when I can’t get nothin’ better, which is the true philosophy of life.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It’s the great topic as well as the great business of the day, especially in small sailing vessels like the “Black Hawk;” although anything is good enough for me when I can’t get nothin’ better, which is the true philosophy of life.

HawknounUS /hɔːk/

diurnal bird of prey typically having short rounded wings and a long tail

From this reading It’s the great topic as well as the great business of the day, especially in small sailing vessels like the “Black Hawk;” although anything is good enough for me when I can’t get nothin’ better, which is the true philosophy of life.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It’s the great topic as well as the great business of the day, especially in small sailing vessels like the “Black Hawk;” although anything is good enough for me when I can’t get nothin’ better, which is the true philosophy of life.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If there is a good dish and a bad one set before me, I am something of a rat, I always choose the best.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It’s the great topic as well as the great business of the day, especially in small sailing vessels like the “Black Hawk;” although anything is good enough for me when I can’t get nothin’ better, which is the true philosophy of life.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Eating is the chief occupation at sea.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It’s the great topic as well as the great business of the day, especially in small sailing vessels like the “Black Hawk;” although anything is good enough for me when I can’t get nothin’ better, which is the true philosophy of life.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading There are few animals, as there are few men, that we can’t learn something from.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It’s the great topic as well as the great business of the day, especially in small sailing vessels like the “Black Hawk;” although anything is good enough for me when I can’t get nothin’ better, which is the true philosophy of life.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It’s the great topic as well as the great business of the day, especially in small sailing vessels like the “Black Hawk;” although anything is good enough for me when I can’t get nothin’ better, which is the true philosophy of life.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It’s the great topic as well as the great business of the day, especially in small sailing vessels like the “Black Hawk;” although anything is good enough for me when I can’t get nothin’ better, which is the true philosophy of life.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading There are few animals, as there are few men, that we can’t learn something from.

nothin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It’s the great topic as well as the great business of the day, especially in small sailing vessels like the “Black Hawk;” although anything is good enough for me when I can’t get nothin’ better, which is the true philosophy of life.

occupationnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading Eating is the chief occupation at sea.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A DISH OF CLAMS.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading If there is a good dish and a bad one set before me, I am something of a rat, I always choose the best.

philosophynounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading It’s the great topic as well as the great business of the day, especially in small sailing vessels like the “Black Hawk;” although anything is good enough for me when I can’t get nothin’ better, which is the true philosophy of life.

ratnounUS /ræt/

any of various long-tailed rodents similar to but larger than a mouse

From this reading If there is a good dish and a bad one set before me, I am something of a rat, I always choose the best.

sailingnounUS /ˈseɪlɪŋ/

the work of a sailor

From this reading It’s the great topic as well as the great business of the day, especially in small sailing vessels like the “Black Hawk;” although anything is good enough for me when I can’t get nothin’ better, which is the true philosophy of life.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Eating is the chief occupation at sea.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading If there is a good dish and a bad one set before me, I am something of a rat, I always choose the best.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It’s the great topic as well as the great business of the day, especially in small sailing vessels like the “Black Hawk;” although anything is good enough for me when I can’t get nothin’ better, which is the true philosophy of life.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading If there is a good dish and a bad one set before me, I am something of a rat, I always choose the best.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There are few animals, as there are few men, that we can’t learn something from.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Eating is the chief occupation at sea.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading If there is a good dish and a bad one set before me, I am something of a rat, I always choose the best.

topicnounUS /ˈtɑːpɪk/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading It’s the great topic as well as the great business of the day, especially in small sailing vessels like the “Black Hawk;” although anything is good enough for me when I can’t get nothin’ better, which is the true philosophy of life.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading It’s the great topic as well as the great business of the day, especially in small sailing vessels like the “Black Hawk;” although anything is good enough for me when I can’t get nothin’ better, which is the true philosophy of life.

vesselsnounUS /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading It’s the great topic as well as the great business of the day, especially in small sailing vessels like the “Black Hawk;” although anything is good enough for me when I can’t get nothin’ better, which is the true philosophy of life.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading There are few animals, as there are few men, that we can’t learn something from.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It’s the great topic as well as the great business of the day, especially in small sailing vessels like the “Black Hawk;” although anything is good enough for me when I can’t get nothin’ better, which is the true philosophy of life.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It’s the great topic as well as the great business of the day, especially in small sailing vessels like the “Black Hawk;” although anything is good enough for me when I can’t get nothin’ better, which is the true philosophy of life.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It’s the great topic as well as the great business of the day, especially in small sailing vessels like the “Black Hawk;” although anything is good enough for me when I can’t get nothin’ better, which is the true philosophy of life.

Chapter 21 of Nature and Human Nature by Thomas Chandler Haliburton holds 334 sentences, grouped into 67 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Nature and Human Nature contain?

Chapter 21 holds 334 sentences of Nature and Human Nature, unabridged, divided into 67 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Nature and Human Nature by Thomas Chandler Haliburton exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 334 sentences, grouped into 67 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Nature and Human Nature?

Work through the 67 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 67 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Nature and Human Nature

Common questions about reading Nature and Human Nature by Thomas Chandler Haliburton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Nature and Human Nature?

Yes. All 7262 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6112 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Nature and Human Nature is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6112, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Nature and Human Nature take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1453 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Nature and Human Nature section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Nature and Human Nature

Words and structures a reader meets early in Nature and Human Nature, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clippers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature and Human Nature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Steamers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature and Human Nature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whoever
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature and Human Nature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Taken
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature and Human Nature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.