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Nature and Human Nature
Nature and Human Nature

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Nature and Human Nature is here in full — 229 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
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THE DEVIL’S HOLE; OR, FISH AND FLESH.
Sorrow,” said the doctor, seems to me to consider women, from the way he flatters his mistress, as if she was not unlike the grupers at Bermuda.
There is a natural fish-pond there near Flats Village, in which there is a great lot of these critters, which are about the size of the cod.
They will rise to the surface, and approach the bank for you to tickle their sides, which seems to afford them particular delight.”
It is what you would call, I suppose, practical soft sawdering.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Nature and Human Nature

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Nature and Human Nature is here in full — 229 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DEVIL’S HOLE; OR, FISH AND FLESH.
/ðə ˈdevəlz hoʊl ɔːr fɪʃ ənd fleʃ/
Line 2
Sorrow,” said the doctor, “seems to me to consider women, from the way he flatters his mistress, as if she was not unlike the grupers at Bermuda.
Line 3
There is a natural fish-pond there near Flats Village, in which there is a great lot of these critters, which are about the size of the cod.
Line 4
They will rise to the surface, and approach the bank for you to tickle their sides, which seems to afford them particular delight.”
/ðeɪ wɪl raɪz tuː ðə ˈsɜːrfəs ənd əˈproʊtʃ ðə bæŋk fɔːr juː tuː ˈtɪkəl ðer saɪdz wɪtʃ siːmz tuː əˈfɔːrd ðem pərˈtɪkjələr dɪˈlaɪt/
Line 5
It is what you would call, I suppose, practical soft sawdering.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bermuda noun US /bərˈmjuːdə/

a group of islands in the Atlantic off the Carolina coast; British colony; a popular resort

From this reading ““Sorrow,” said the doctor, “seems to me to consider women, from the way he flatters his mistress, as if she was not unlike the grupers at Bermuda.”

cod noun US /kɑːd/

the vessel that contains the seeds of a plant (not the seeds themselves)

From this reading “There is a natural fish-pond there near Flats Village, in which there is a great lot of these critters, which are about the size of the cod.”

critters noun US /ˈkrɪtərz/

plural of “critter” — a regional term for “creature” (especially for domestic animals)

From this reading “There is a natural fish-pond there near Flats Village, in which there is a great lot of these critters, which are about the size of the cod.”

devil's noun US /ˈdevəlz/

possessive form of “devil” — (Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

Flats noun US /flæts/

footwear (shoes or slippers) with no heel (or a very low heel)

From this reading “There is a natural fish-pond there near Flats Village, in which there is a great lot of these critters, which are about the size of the cod.”

practical adjective US /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading ““It is what you would call, I suppose, practical soft sawdering.””

tickle verb US /ˈtɪkəl/

touch (a body part) lightly so as to excite the surface nerves and cause uneasiness, laughter, or spasmodic movements

From this reading “They will rise to the surface, and approach the bank for you to tickle their sides, which seems to afford them particular delight.””

unlike adjective US /ənˈlaɪk/

marked by dissimilarity

From this reading ““Sorrow,” said the doctor, “seems to me to consider women, from the way he flatters his mistress, as if she was not unlike the grupers at Bermuda.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There is a natural fish-pond there near Flats Village, in which there is a great lot of these critters, which are about the size of the cod.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading There is a natural fish-pond there near Flats Village, in which there is a great lot of these critters, which are about the size of the cod.

affordverbUS /əˈfɔːrd/

be able to spare or give up

From this reading They will rise to the surface, and approach the bank for you to tickle their sides, which seems to afford them particular delight.”

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE DEVIL’S HOLE; OR, FISH AND FLESH.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading They will rise to the surface, and approach the bank for you to tickle their sides, which seems to afford them particular delight.”

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There is a natural fish-pond there near Flats Village, in which there is a great lot of these critters, which are about the size of the cod.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “Sorrow,” said the doctor, “seems to me to consider women, from the way he flatters his mistress, as if she was not unlike the grupers at Bermuda.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “Sorrow,” said the doctor, “seems to me to consider women, from the way he flatters his mistress, as if she was not unlike the grupers at Bermuda.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading They will rise to the surface, and approach the bank for you to tickle their sides, which seems to afford them particular delight.”

BermudanounUS /bərˈmjuːdə/

a group of islands in the Atlantic off the Carolina coast; British colony; a popular resort

From this reading “Sorrow,” said the doctor, “seems to me to consider women, from the way he flatters his mistress, as if she was not unlike the grupers at Bermuda.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading “It is what you would call, I suppose, practical soft sawdering.”

codnounUS /kɑːd/

the vessel that contains the seeds of a plant (not the seeds themselves)

From this reading There is a natural fish-pond there near Flats Village, in which there is a great lot of these critters, which are about the size of the cod.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading “Sorrow,” said the doctor, “seems to me to consider women, from the way he flatters his mistress, as if she was not unlike the grupers at Bermuda.

crittersnounUS /ˈkrɪtərz/

plural of “critter” — a regional term for “creature” (especially for domestic animals)

From this reading There is a natural fish-pond there near Flats Village, in which there is a great lot of these critters, which are about the size of the cod.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading They will rise to the surface, and approach the bank for you to tickle their sides, which seems to afford them particular delight.”

DEVIL'SnounUS /ˈdevəlz/

possessive form of “devil” — (Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading THE DEVIL’S HOLE; OR, FISH AND FLESH.

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading “Sorrow,” said the doctor, “seems to me to consider women, from the way he flatters his mistress, as if she was not unlike the grupers at Bermuda.

FISHnounUS /fɪʃ/

any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading THE DEVIL’S HOLE; OR, FISH AND FLESH.

fish-pond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a natural fish-pond there near Flats Village, in which there is a great lot of these critters, which are about the size of the cod.

FlatsnounUS /flæts/

footwear (shoes or slippers) with no heel (or a very low heel)

From this reading There is a natural fish-pond there near Flats Village, in which there is a great lot of these critters, which are about the size of the cod.

flatters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Sorrow,” said the doctor, “seems to me to consider women, from the way he flatters his mistress, as if she was not unlike the grupers at Bermuda.

FLESHnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading THE DEVIL’S HOLE; OR, FISH AND FLESH.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They will rise to the surface, and approach the bank for you to tickle their sides, which seems to afford them particular delight.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “Sorrow,” said the doctor, “seems to me to consider women, from the way he flatters his mistress, as if she was not unlike the grupers at Bermuda.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading There is a natural fish-pond there near Flats Village, in which there is a great lot of these critters, which are about the size of the cod.

grupers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Sorrow,” said the doctor, “seems to me to consider women, from the way he flatters his mistress, as if she was not unlike the grupers at Bermuda.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Sorrow,” said the doctor, “seems to me to consider women, from the way he flatters his mistress, as if she was not unlike the grupers at Bermuda.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “Sorrow,” said the doctor, “seems to me to consider women, from the way he flatters his mistress, as if she was not unlike the grupers at Bermuda.

HOLEnounUS /hoʊl/

an opening into or through something

From this reading THE DEVIL’S HOLE; OR, FISH AND FLESH.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “It is what you would call, I suppose, practical soft sawdering.”

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “Sorrow,” said the doctor, “seems to me to consider women, from the way he flatters his mistress, as if she was not unlike the grupers at Bermuda.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There is a natural fish-pond there near Flats Village, in which there is a great lot of these critters, which are about the size of the cod.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is a natural fish-pond there near Flats Village, in which there is a great lot of these critters, which are about the size of the cod.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “It is what you would call, I suppose, practical soft sawdering.”

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading There is a natural fish-pond there near Flats Village, in which there is a great lot of these critters, which are about the size of the cod.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Sorrow,” said the doctor, “seems to me to consider women, from the way he flatters his mistress, as if she was not unlike the grupers at Bermuda.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading “Sorrow,” said the doctor, “seems to me to consider women, from the way he flatters his mistress, as if she was not unlike the grupers at Bermuda.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading There is a natural fish-pond there near Flats Village, in which there is a great lot of these critters, which are about the size of the cod.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading There is a natural fish-pond there near Flats Village, in which there is a great lot of these critters, which are about the size of the cod.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Sorrow,” said the doctor, “seems to me to consider women, from the way he flatters his mistress, as if she was not unlike the grupers at Bermuda.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There is a natural fish-pond there near Flats Village, in which there is a great lot of these critters, which are about the size of the cod.

ORconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE DEVIL’S HOLE; OR, FISH AND FLESH.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading They will rise to the surface, and approach the bank for you to tickle their sides, which seems to afford them particular delight.”

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading “It is what you would call, I suppose, practical soft sawdering.”

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading They will rise to the surface, and approach the bank for you to tickle their sides, which seems to afford them particular delight.”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Sorrow,” said the doctor, “seems to me to consider women, from the way he flatters his mistress, as if she was not unlike the grupers at Bermuda.

sawdering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It is what you would call, I suppose, practical soft sawdering.”

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading “Sorrow,” said the doctor, “seems to me to consider women, from the way he flatters his mistress, as if she was not unlike the grupers at Bermuda.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Sorrow,” said the doctor, “seems to me to consider women, from the way he flatters his mistress, as if she was not unlike the grupers at Bermuda.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading They will rise to the surface, and approach the bank for you to tickle their sides, which seems to afford them particular delight.”

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading There is a natural fish-pond there near Flats Village, in which there is a great lot of these critters, which are about the size of the cod.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading “It is what you would call, I suppose, practical soft sawdering.”

SorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading “Sorrow,” said the doctor, “seems to me to consider women, from the way he flatters his mistress, as if she was not unlike the grupers at Bermuda.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading “It is what you would call, I suppose, practical soft sawdering.”

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading They will rise to the surface, and approach the bank for you to tickle their sides, which seems to afford them particular delight.”

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DEVIL’S HOLE; OR, FISH AND FLESH.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They will rise to the surface, and approach the bank for you to tickle their sides, which seems to afford them particular delight.”

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They will rise to the surface, and approach the bank for you to tickle their sides, which seems to afford them particular delight.”

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is a natural fish-pond there near Flats Village, in which there is a great lot of these critters, which are about the size of the cod.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading There is a natural fish-pond there near Flats Village, in which there is a great lot of these critters, which are about the size of the cod.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They will rise to the surface, and approach the bank for you to tickle their sides, which seems to afford them particular delight.”

tickleverbUS /ˈtɪkəl/

touch (a body part) lightly so as to excite the surface nerves and cause uneasiness, laughter, or spasmodic movements

From this reading They will rise to the surface, and approach the bank for you to tickle their sides, which seems to afford them particular delight.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Sorrow,” said the doctor, “seems to me to consider women, from the way he flatters his mistress, as if she was not unlike the grupers at Bermuda.

unlikeadjectiveUS /ənˈlaɪk/

marked by dissimilarity

From this reading “Sorrow,” said the doctor, “seems to me to consider women, from the way he flatters his mistress, as if she was not unlike the grupers at Bermuda.

VillagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading There is a natural fish-pond there near Flats Village, in which there is a great lot of these critters, which are about the size of the cod.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Sorrow,” said the doctor, “seems to me to consider women, from the way he flatters his mistress, as if she was not unlike the grupers at Bermuda.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading “Sorrow,” said the doctor, “seems to me to consider women, from the way he flatters his mistress, as if she was not unlike the grupers at Bermuda.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “It is what you would call, I suppose, practical soft sawdering.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There is a natural fish-pond there near Flats Village, in which there is a great lot of these critters, which are about the size of the cod.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading They will rise to the surface, and approach the bank for you to tickle their sides, which seems to afford them particular delight.”

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading “Sorrow,” said the doctor, “seems to me to consider women, from the way he flatters his mistress, as if she was not unlike the grupers at Bermuda.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “It is what you would call, I suppose, practical soft sawdering.”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading They will rise to the surface, and approach the bank for you to tickle their sides, which seems to afford them particular delight.”

Chapter 22 of Nature and Human Nature by Thomas Chandler Haliburton holds 229 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Nature and Human Nature contain?

Chapter 22 holds 229 sentences of Nature and Human Nature, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Nature and Human Nature by Thomas Chandler Haliburton exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 229 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Nature and Human Nature?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

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Vocabulary met early in Nature and Human Nature

Words and structures a reader meets early in Nature and Human Nature, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clippers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature and Human Nature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Steamers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature and Human Nature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whoever
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature and Human Nature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Taken
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature and Human Nature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.