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Nature and Human Nature
Nature and Human Nature

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of Nature and Human Nature is here in full — 261 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
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THE RECALL.
In compiling this Journal, Squire, my object has been less to give you the details of my cruise, than to furnish you with my remarks on men and things in general.
Climate, locality, and occupation form or vary character, but man is the same sort of critter everywhere.
To know him thoroughly, he must be studied in his various aspects.
When I learned drawing, I had an India-rubber figure, with springs in it, and I used to put it into all sorts of attitudes.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Nature and Human Nature

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of Nature and Human Nature is here in full — 261 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE RECALL.
/ðə ˈriːkɔːl/
Line 2
In compiling this Journal, Squire, my object has been less to give you the details of my cruise, than to furnish you with my remarks on men and things in general.
/ɪn kəmˈpaɪlɪŋ ðɪs ˈdʒɜːrnəl skwaɪr maɪ ˈɑːbdʒekt hæz bɪn les tuː ɡɪv juː ðə dɪˈteɪlz ʌv maɪ kruːz ðæn tuː ˈfɜːrnɪʃ juː wɪð maɪ rɪˈmɑːrks ɑːn men ənd θɪŋz ɪn ˈdʒenərəl/
Line 3
Climate, locality, and occupation form or vary character, but man is the same sort of critter everywhere.
/ˈklaɪmət loʊˈkæləti ənd ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən fɔːrm ɔːr ˈveri ˈkerɪktər bʌt mæn ɪz ðə seɪm sɔːrt ʌv ˈkrɪtər ˈevriwer/
Line 4
To know him thoroughly, he must be studied in his various aspects.
/tuː noʊ hɪm ˈθɜːroʊli hiː mʌst biː ˈstʌdid ɪn hɪz ˈveriəs ˈæspekts/
Line 5
When I learned drawing, I had an India-rubber figure, with springs in it, and I used to put it into all sorts of attitudes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aspects noun US /ˈæspekts/

plural of “aspect” — a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading “To know him thoroughly, he must be studied in his various aspects.”

attitudes noun US /ˈætətuːdz/

plural of “attitude” — a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading “When I learned drawing, I had an India-rubber figure, with springs in it, and I used to put it into all sorts of attitudes.”

Climate noun US /ˈklaɪmət/

the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading “Climate, locality, and occupation form or vary character, but man is the same sort of critter everywhere.”

compiling noun US /kəmˈpaɪlɪŋ/

the act of compiling (as into a single book or file or list)

From this reading “In compiling this Journal, Squire, my object has been less to give you the details of my cruise, than to furnish you with my remarks on men and things in general.”

critter noun US /ˈkrɪtər/

a regional term for “creature” (especially for domestic animals)

From this reading “Climate, locality, and occupation form or vary character, but man is the same sort of critter everywhere.”

cruise verb US /kruːz/

drive around aimlessly but ostentatiously and at leisure

From this reading “In compiling this Journal, Squire, my object has been less to give you the details of my cruise, than to furnish you with my remarks on men and things in general.”

locality noun US /loʊˈkæləti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading “Climate, locality, and occupation form or vary character, but man is the same sort of critter everywhere.”

vary verb US /ˈveri/

become different in some particular way, without permanently losing one's or its former characteristics or essence

From this reading “Climate, locality, and occupation form or vary character, but man is the same sort of critter everywhere.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading When I learned drawing, I had an India-rubber figure, with springs in it, and I used to put it into all sorts of attitudes.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading When I learned drawing, I had an India-rubber figure, with springs in it, and I used to put it into all sorts of attitudes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In compiling this Journal, Squire, my object has been less to give you the details of my cruise, than to furnish you with my remarks on men and things in general.

aspectsnounUS /ˈæspekts/

plural of “aspect” — a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading To know him thoroughly, he must be studied in his various aspects.

attitudesnounUS /ˈætətuːdz/

plural of “attitude” — a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading When I learned drawing, I had an India-rubber figure, with springs in it, and I used to put it into all sorts of attitudes.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To know him thoroughly, he must be studied in his various aspects.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In compiling this Journal, Squire, my object has been less to give you the details of my cruise, than to furnish you with my remarks on men and things in general.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Climate, locality, and occupation form or vary character, but man is the same sort of critter everywhere.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Climate, locality, and occupation form or vary character, but man is the same sort of critter everywhere.

ClimatenounUS /ˈklaɪmət/

the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading Climate, locality, and occupation form or vary character, but man is the same sort of critter everywhere.

compilingnounUS /kəmˈpaɪlɪŋ/

the act of compiling (as into a single book or file or list)

From this reading In compiling this Journal, Squire, my object has been less to give you the details of my cruise, than to furnish you with my remarks on men and things in general.

critternounUS /ˈkrɪtər/

a regional term for “creature” (especially for domestic animals)

From this reading Climate, locality, and occupation form or vary character, but man is the same sort of critter everywhere.

cruiseverbUS /kruːz/

drive around aimlessly but ostentatiously and at leisure

From this reading In compiling this Journal, Squire, my object has been less to give you the details of my cruise, than to furnish you with my remarks on men and things in general.

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading In compiling this Journal, Squire, my object has been less to give you the details of my cruise, than to furnish you with my remarks on men and things in general.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading When I learned drawing, I had an India-rubber figure, with springs in it, and I used to put it into all sorts of attitudes.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading Climate, locality, and occupation form or vary character, but man is the same sort of critter everywhere.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading When I learned drawing, I had an India-rubber figure, with springs in it, and I used to put it into all sorts of attitudes.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Climate, locality, and occupation form or vary character, but man is the same sort of critter everywhere.

furnishverbUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading In compiling this Journal, Squire, my object has been less to give you the details of my cruise, than to furnish you with my remarks on men and things in general.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading In compiling this Journal, Squire, my object has been less to give you the details of my cruise, than to furnish you with my remarks on men and things in general.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading In compiling this Journal, Squire, my object has been less to give you the details of my cruise, than to furnish you with my remarks on men and things in general.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When I learned drawing, I had an India-rubber figure, with springs in it, and I used to put it into all sorts of attitudes.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In compiling this Journal, Squire, my object has been less to give you the details of my cruise, than to furnish you with my remarks on men and things in general.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To know him thoroughly, he must be studied in his various aspects.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading To know him thoroughly, he must be studied in his various aspects.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading To know him thoroughly, he must be studied in his various aspects.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When I learned drawing, I had an India-rubber figure, with springs in it, and I used to put it into all sorts of attitudes.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In compiling this Journal, Squire, my object has been less to give you the details of my cruise, than to furnish you with my remarks on men and things in general.

India-rubber

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I learned drawing, I had an India-rubber figure, with springs in it, and I used to put it into all sorts of attitudes.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When I learned drawing, I had an India-rubber figure, with springs in it, and I used to put it into all sorts of attitudes.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Climate, locality, and occupation form or vary character, but man is the same sort of critter everywhere.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When I learned drawing, I had an India-rubber figure, with springs in it, and I used to put it into all sorts of attitudes.

JournalnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnəl/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading In compiling this Journal, Squire, my object has been less to give you the details of my cruise, than to furnish you with my remarks on men and things in general.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading To know him thoroughly, he must be studied in his various aspects.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading When I learned drawing, I had an India-rubber figure, with springs in it, and I used to put it into all sorts of attitudes.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading In compiling this Journal, Squire, my object has been less to give you the details of my cruise, than to furnish you with my remarks on men and things in general.

localitynounUS /loʊˈkæləti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading Climate, locality, and occupation form or vary character, but man is the same sort of critter everywhere.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Climate, locality, and occupation form or vary character, but man is the same sort of critter everywhere.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading In compiling this Journal, Squire, my object has been less to give you the details of my cruise, than to furnish you with my remarks on men and things in general.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading To know him thoroughly, he must be studied in his various aspects.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading In compiling this Journal, Squire, my object has been less to give you the details of my cruise, than to furnish you with my remarks on men and things in general.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading In compiling this Journal, Squire, my object has been less to give you the details of my cruise, than to furnish you with my remarks on men and things in general.

occupationnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading Climate, locality, and occupation form or vary character, but man is the same sort of critter everywhere.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In compiling this Journal, Squire, my object has been less to give you the details of my cruise, than to furnish you with my remarks on men and things in general.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In compiling this Journal, Squire, my object has been less to give you the details of my cruise, than to furnish you with my remarks on men and things in general.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Climate, locality, and occupation form or vary character, but man is the same sort of critter everywhere.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading When I learned drawing, I had an India-rubber figure, with springs in it, and I used to put it into all sorts of attitudes.

RECALLverbUS /ˈriːkɔːl/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading THE RECALL.

remarksnounUS /rɪˈmɑːrks/

plural of “remark” — a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading In compiling this Journal, Squire, my object has been less to give you the details of my cruise, than to furnish you with my remarks on men and things in general.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Climate, locality, and occupation form or vary character, but man is the same sort of critter everywhere.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Climate, locality, and occupation form or vary character, but man is the same sort of critter everywhere.

sortsnounUS /sɔːrts/

plural of “sort” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading When I learned drawing, I had an India-rubber figure, with springs in it, and I used to put it into all sorts of attitudes.

springsnounUS /sprɪŋz/

plural of “spring” — the season of growth

From this reading When I learned drawing, I had an India-rubber figure, with springs in it, and I used to put it into all sorts of attitudes.

SquirenounUS /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading In compiling this Journal, Squire, my object has been less to give you the details of my cruise, than to furnish you with my remarks on men and things in general.

studiedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdid/

produced or marked by conscious design or premeditation

From this reading To know him thoroughly, he must be studied in his various aspects.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In compiling this Journal, Squire, my object has been less to give you the details of my cruise, than to furnish you with my remarks on men and things in general.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE RECALL.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading In compiling this Journal, Squire, my object has been less to give you the details of my cruise, than to furnish you with my remarks on men and things in general.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In compiling this Journal, Squire, my object has been less to give you the details of my cruise, than to furnish you with my remarks on men and things in general.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading To know him thoroughly, he must be studied in his various aspects.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In compiling this Journal, Squire, my object has been less to give you the details of my cruise, than to furnish you with my remarks on men and things in general.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading When I learned drawing, I had an India-rubber figure, with springs in it, and I used to put it into all sorts of attitudes.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading To know him thoroughly, he must be studied in his various aspects.

varyverbUS /ˈveri/

become different in some particular way, without permanently losing one's or its former characteristics or essence

From this reading Climate, locality, and occupation form or vary character, but man is the same sort of critter everywhere.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I learned drawing, I had an India-rubber figure, with springs in it, and I used to put it into all sorts of attitudes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In compiling this Journal, Squire, my object has been less to give you the details of my cruise, than to furnish you with my remarks on men and things in general.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading In compiling this Journal, Squire, my object has been less to give you the details of my cruise, than to furnish you with my remarks on men and things in general.

Chapter 24 of Nature and Human Nature by Thomas Chandler Haliburton holds 261 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of Nature and Human Nature contain?

Chapter 24 holds 261 sentences of Nature and Human Nature, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of Nature and Human Nature by Thomas Chandler Haliburton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 261 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of Nature and Human Nature?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Nature and Human Nature

Common questions about reading Nature and Human Nature by Thomas Chandler Haliburton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Nature and Human Nature?

Yes. All 7262 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6112 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Nature and Human Nature is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6112, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Nature and Human Nature take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1453 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Nature and Human Nature section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Nature and Human Nature

Words and structures a reader meets early in Nature and Human Nature, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clippers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature and Human Nature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Steamers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature and Human Nature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whoever
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature and Human Nature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Taken
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature and Human Nature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.