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Nature's Serial Story
Nature's Serial Story

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Nature's Serial Story is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Nature's Serial Story
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FATHER AND DAUGHTER That sombre day would ever be a memorable one to Miss Hargrove.
Nature seemed weeping passionately over the summer that had gone, with all its wealth of beauty and life.
She knew that her girlhood had gone with it.
She had cautioned her brother to say nothing of her escape on the previous day, for she was too unnerved to go over the scene again that night, and meet her father's questioning eyes.
She wanted to be alone first and face the truth; and this she had done in no spirit of weak self-deception.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Nature's Serial Story

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Nature's Serial Story is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FATHER AND DAUGHTER That sombre day would ever be a memorable one to Miss Hargrove.
Line 2
Nature seemed weeping passionately over the summer that had gone, with all its wealth of beauty and life.
/ˈneɪtʃər siːmd ˈwiːpɪŋ ˈpæʃənətli ˈoʊvər ðə ˈsʌmər ðæt hæd ɡɔːn wɪð ɔːl ɪts welθ ʌv ˈbjuːti ənd laɪf/
Line 3
She knew that her girlhood had gone with it.
/ʃiː nuː ðæt hɜːr ˈɡɜːrlhʊd hæd ɡɔːn wɪð ɪt/
Line 4
She had cautioned her brother to say nothing of her escape on the previous day, for she was too unnerved to go over the scene again that night, and meet her father's questioning eyes.
/ʃiː hæd ˈkɑːʃənd hɜːr ˈbrʌðər tuː seɪ ˈnʌθɪŋ ʌv hɜːr ɪˈskeɪp ɑːn ðə ˈpriːviəs deɪ fɔːr ʃiː wɑːz tuː ənˈnɜːrvd tuː ɡoʊ ˈoʊvər ðə siːn əˈɡen ðæt naɪt ənd miːt hɜːr ˈfɑːðərz ˈkwestʃənɪŋ aɪz/
Line 5
She wanted to be alone first and face the truth; and this she had done in no spirit of weak self-deception.
/ʃiː ˈwɔːntɪd tuː biː əˈloʊn fɜːrst ənd feɪs ðə truːθ ənd ðɪs ʃiː hæd dʌn ɪn noʊ ˈspɪrət ʌv wiːk ˌselfdəˈsepʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cautioned verb US /ˈkɑːʃənd/

past form of “caution” — warn strongly; put on guard

From this reading “She had cautioned her brother to say nothing of her escape on the previous day, for she was too unnerved to go over the scene again that night, and meet her father's questioning eyes.”

girlhood noun US /ˈɡɜːrlhʊd/

the childhood of a girl

From this reading “She knew that her girlhood had gone with it.”

memorable adjective US /ˈmemərəbəl/

worth remembering

From this reading “FATHER AND DAUGHTER That sombre day would ever be a memorable one to Miss Hargrove.”

passionately adverb US /ˈpæʃənətli/

with passion

From this reading “Nature seemed weeping passionately over the summer that had gone, with all its wealth of beauty and life.”

questioning adjective US /ˈkwestʃənɪŋ/

perplexed (as if being expected to know something that you do not know)

From this reading “She had cautioned her brother to say nothing of her escape on the previous day, for she was too unnerved to go over the scene again that night, and meet her father's questioning eyes.”

self-deception noun US /ˌselfdəˈsepʃən/

a misconception that is favorable to the person who holds it

From this reading “She wanted to be alone first and face the truth; and this she had done in no spirit of weak self-deception.”

unnerved adjective US /ənˈnɜːrvd/

deprived of courage and strength

From this reading “She had cautioned her brother to say nothing of her escape on the previous day, for she was too unnerved to go over the scene again that night, and meet her father's questioning eyes.”

weeping adjective US /ˈwiːpɪŋ/

showing sorrow

From this reading “Nature seemed weeping passionately over the summer that had gone, with all its wealth of beauty and life.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading FATHER AND DAUGHTER That sombre day would ever be a memorable one to Miss Hargrove.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading She had cautioned her brother to say nothing of her escape on the previous day, for she was too unnerved to go over the scene again that night, and meet her father's questioning eyes.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Nature seemed weeping passionately over the summer that had gone, with all its wealth of beauty and life.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading She wanted to be alone first and face the truth; and this she had done in no spirit of weak self-deception.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FATHER AND DAUGHTER That sombre day would ever be a memorable one to Miss Hargrove.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading FATHER AND DAUGHTER That sombre day would ever be a memorable one to Miss Hargrove.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading Nature seemed weeping passionately over the summer that had gone, with all its wealth of beauty and life.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading She had cautioned her brother to say nothing of her escape on the previous day, for she was too unnerved to go over the scene again that night, and meet her father's questioning eyes.

cautionedverbUS /ˈkɑːʃənd/

past form of “caution” — warn strongly; put on guard

From this reading She had cautioned her brother to say nothing of her escape on the previous day, for she was too unnerved to go over the scene again that night, and meet her father's questioning eyes.

DAUGHTERnounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading FATHER AND DAUGHTER That sombre day would ever be a memorable one to Miss Hargrove.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading FATHER AND DAUGHTER That sombre day would ever be a memorable one to Miss Hargrove.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading She wanted to be alone first and face the truth; and this she had done in no spirit of weak self-deception.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading She had cautioned her brother to say nothing of her escape on the previous day, for she was too unnerved to go over the scene again that night, and meet her father's questioning eyes.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading FATHER AND DAUGHTER That sombre day would ever be a memorable one to Miss Hargrove.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading She had cautioned her brother to say nothing of her escape on the previous day, for she was too unnerved to go over the scene again that night, and meet her father's questioning eyes.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading She wanted to be alone first and face the truth; and this she had done in no spirit of weak self-deception.

FATHERnounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading FATHER AND DAUGHTER That sombre day would ever be a memorable one to Miss Hargrove.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading She had cautioned her brother to say nothing of her escape on the previous day, for she was too unnerved to go over the scene again that night, and meet her father's questioning eyes.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading She wanted to be alone first and face the truth; and this she had done in no spirit of weak self-deception.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She had cautioned her brother to say nothing of her escape on the previous day, for she was too unnerved to go over the scene again that night, and meet her father's questioning eyes.

girlhoodnounUS /ˈɡɜːrlhʊd/

the childhood of a girl

From this reading She knew that her girlhood had gone with it.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading She had cautioned her brother to say nothing of her escape on the previous day, for she was too unnerved to go over the scene again that night, and meet her father's questioning eyes.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Nature seemed weeping passionately over the summer that had gone, with all its wealth of beauty and life.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Nature seemed weeping passionately over the summer that had gone, with all its wealth of beauty and life.

Hargrove

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FATHER AND DAUGHTER That sombre day would ever be a memorable one to Miss Hargrove.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She knew that her girlhood had gone with it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She wanted to be alone first and face the truth; and this she had done in no spirit of weak self-deception.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She knew that her girlhood had gone with it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Nature seemed weeping passionately over the summer that had gone, with all its wealth of beauty and life.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading She knew that her girlhood had gone with it.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Nature seemed weeping passionately over the summer that had gone, with all its wealth of beauty and life.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading She had cautioned her brother to say nothing of her escape on the previous day, for she was too unnerved to go over the scene again that night, and meet her father's questioning eyes.

memorableadjectiveUS /ˈmemərəbəl/

worth remembering

From this reading FATHER AND DAUGHTER That sombre day would ever be a memorable one to Miss Hargrove.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading FATHER AND DAUGHTER That sombre day would ever be a memorable one to Miss Hargrove.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Nature seemed weeping passionately over the summer that had gone, with all its wealth of beauty and life.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading She had cautioned her brother to say nothing of her escape on the previous day, for she was too unnerved to go over the scene again that night, and meet her father's questioning eyes.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She wanted to be alone first and face the truth; and this she had done in no spirit of weak self-deception.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading She had cautioned her brother to say nothing of her escape on the previous day, for she was too unnerved to go over the scene again that night, and meet her father's questioning eyes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Nature seemed weeping passionately over the summer that had gone, with all its wealth of beauty and life.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She had cautioned her brother to say nothing of her escape on the previous day, for she was too unnerved to go over the scene again that night, and meet her father's questioning eyes.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading FATHER AND DAUGHTER That sombre day would ever be a memorable one to Miss Hargrove.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Nature seemed weeping passionately over the summer that had gone, with all its wealth of beauty and life.

passionatelyadverbUS /ˈpæʃənətli/

with passion

From this reading Nature seemed weeping passionately over the summer that had gone, with all its wealth of beauty and life.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading She had cautioned her brother to say nothing of her escape on the previous day, for she was too unnerved to go over the scene again that night, and meet her father's questioning eyes.

questioningadjectiveUS /ˈkwestʃənɪŋ/

perplexed (as if being expected to know something that you do not know)

From this reading She had cautioned her brother to say nothing of her escape on the previous day, for she was too unnerved to go over the scene again that night, and meet her father's questioning eyes.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading She had cautioned her brother to say nothing of her escape on the previous day, for she was too unnerved to go over the scene again that night, and meet her father's questioning eyes.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading She had cautioned her brother to say nothing of her escape on the previous day, for she was too unnerved to go over the scene again that night, and meet her father's questioning eyes.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Nature seemed weeping passionately over the summer that had gone, with all its wealth of beauty and life.

self-deceptionnounUS /ˌselfdəˈsepʃən/

a misconception that is favorable to the person who holds it

From this reading She wanted to be alone first and face the truth; and this she had done in no spirit of weak self-deception.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She knew that her girlhood had gone with it.

sombreadjective

lacking brightness or color; dull

From this reading FATHER AND DAUGHTER That sombre day would ever be a memorable one to Miss Hargrove.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading She wanted to be alone first and face the truth; and this she had done in no spirit of weak self-deception.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Nature seemed weeping passionately over the summer that had gone, with all its wealth of beauty and life.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading FATHER AND DAUGHTER That sombre day would ever be a memorable one to Miss Hargrove.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Nature seemed weeping passionately over the summer that had gone, with all its wealth of beauty and life.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading She wanted to be alone first and face the truth; and this she had done in no spirit of weak self-deception.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FATHER AND DAUGHTER That sombre day would ever be a memorable one to Miss Hargrove.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading She had cautioned her brother to say nothing of her escape on the previous day, for she was too unnerved to go over the scene again that night, and meet her father's questioning eyes.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading She wanted to be alone first and face the truth; and this she had done in no spirit of weak self-deception.

unnervedadjectiveUS /ənˈnɜːrvd/

deprived of courage and strength

From this reading She had cautioned her brother to say nothing of her escape on the previous day, for she was too unnerved to go over the scene again that night, and meet her father's questioning eyes.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading She wanted to be alone first and face the truth; and this she had done in no spirit of weak self-deception.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She had cautioned her brother to say nothing of her escape on the previous day, for she was too unnerved to go over the scene again that night, and meet her father's questioning eyes.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading She wanted to be alone first and face the truth; and this she had done in no spirit of weak self-deception.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading Nature seemed weeping passionately over the summer that had gone, with all its wealth of beauty and life.

weepingadjectiveUS /ˈwiːpɪŋ/

showing sorrow

From this reading Nature seemed weeping passionately over the summer that had gone, with all its wealth of beauty and life.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Nature seemed weeping passionately over the summer that had gone, with all its wealth of beauty and life.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading FATHER AND DAUGHTER That sombre day would ever be a memorable one to Miss Hargrove.

Chapter 31 of Nature's Serial Story by Edward Payson Roe holds 163 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Nature's Serial Story contain?

Chapter 31 holds 163 sentences of Nature's Serial Story, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Nature's Serial Story by Edward Payson Roe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 163 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Nature's Serial Story?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Nature's Serial Story

Common questions about reading Nature's Serial Story by Edward Payson Roe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Nature's Serial Story?

Yes. All 7530 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6412 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Nature's Serial Story is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6412, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Nature's Serial Story take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1506 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Nature's Serial Story section by section

How to work through Nature's Serial Story section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Nature's Serial Story to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Nature's Serial Story

Words and structures a reader meets early in Nature's Serial Story, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Reader
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature's Serial Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Consider
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature's Serial Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Himself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature's Serial Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature's Serial Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.