Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Nature's year
Nature's year

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Nature's year is here in full — 434 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Nature's year
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
That great bonfire of a maple tree--one special to my boyhood--that I used to marvel at in the New Hampshire fall, is here replaced by second-or third-growth oaks.
I now live in a stunted land; but as it is the sea which surrounds it, so, in its long low stretches, its glacial hollows and running hills, it rides ahead like open billows.
The early splashes of color come from the red of the sumac and the purple-reds of the huckleberries and blueberries.
Then color begins to spread through the oaks, that war with yellow-green pitch pines for living space.
Yellow or red streaks show in the leaves of the white oak, orange in the waxy leaves of the post oak, brilliant red in the scarlet oak.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Nature's year

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Nature's year is here in full — 434 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
That great bonfire of a maple tree--one special to my boyhood--that I used to marvel at in the New Hampshire fall, is here replaced by second-or third-growth oaks.
Line 2
I now live in a stunted land; but as it is the sea which surrounds it, so, in its long low stretches, its glacial hollows and running hills, it rides ahead like open billows.
/aɪ naʊ laɪv ɪn ə ˈstʌntɪd lænd bʌt æz ɪt ɪz ðə siː wɪtʃ sərˈaʊndz ɪt soʊ ɪn ɪts lɔːŋ loʊ ˈstretʃəz ɪts ˈɡleɪʃəl ˈhɑːloʊz ənd ˈrʌnɪŋ hɪlz ɪt raɪdz əˈhed laɪk ˈoʊ.pən ˈbɪloʊz/
Line 3
The early splashes of color come from the red of the sumac and the purple-reds of the huckleberries and blueberries.
Line 4
Then color begins to spread through the oaks, that war with yellow-green pitch pines for living space.
Line 5
Yellow or red streaks show in the leaves of the white oak, orange in the waxy leaves of the post oak, brilliant red in the scarlet oak.
/ˈjeloʊ ɔːr red striːks ʃoʊ ɪn ðə liːvz ʌv ðə waɪt oʊk ˈɔːrəndʒ ɪn ðə ˈwæksi liːvz ʌv ðə poʊst oʊk ˈbrɪljənt red ɪn ðə ˈskɑːrlət oʊk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blueberries noun US /ˈbluːberiz/

plural of “blueberry” — any of numerous shrubs of the genus Vaccinium bearing blueberries

From this reading “The early splashes of color come from the red of the sumac and the purple-reds of the huckleberries and blueberries.”

bonfire noun US /ˈbɑːnfaɪər/

a large outdoor fire that is lighted as a signal or in celebration

From this reading “That great bonfire of a maple tree--one special to my boyhood--that I used to marvel at in the New Hampshire fall, is here replaced by second-or third-growth oaks.”

glacial adjective US /ˈɡleɪʃəl/

relating to or derived from a glacier

From this reading “I now live in a stunted land; but as it is the sea which surrounds it, so, in its long low stretches, its glacial hollows and running hills, it rides ahead like open billows.”

Hampshire noun US /ˈhæmpʃər/

a county of southern England on the English Channel

From this reading “That great bonfire of a maple tree--one special to my boyhood--that I used to marvel at in the New Hampshire fall, is here replaced by second-or third-growth oaks.”

splashes noun US /ˈsplæʃɪz/

plural of “splash” — the sound like water splashing

From this reading “The early splashes of color come from the red of the sumac and the purple-reds of the huckleberries and blueberries.”

sumac noun US /ˈsuːmæk/

wood of a sumac

From this reading “The early splashes of color come from the red of the sumac and the purple-reds of the huckleberries and blueberries.”

surrounds noun US /sərˈaʊndz/

plural of “surround” — the area in which something exists or lives

From this reading “I now live in a stunted land; but as it is the sea which surrounds it, so, in its long low stretches, its glacial hollows and running hills, it rides ahead like open billows.”

waxy adjective US /ˈwæksi/

made of or covered with wax

From this reading “Yellow or red streaks show in the leaves of the white oak, orange in the waxy leaves of the post oak, brilliant red in the scarlet oak.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

red streaks noun + noun counted as “red streak”

In this reading “Yellow or red streaks show in the leaves of the white oak, orange in the waxy leaves of the post oak, brilliant red in the scarlet oak.”

replaced by verb + particle counted as “replace by”

In this reading “That great bonfire of a maple tree--one special to my boyhood--that I used to marvel at in the New Hampshire fall, is here replaced by second-or third-growth oaks.”

rides ahead verb + particle counted as “ride ahead”

In this reading “I now live in a stunted land; but as it is the sea which surrounds it, so, in its long low stretches, its glacial hollows and running hills, it rides ahead like open billows.”

marvel at verb + particle

In this reading “That great bonfire of a maple tree--one special to my boyhood--that I used to marvel at in the New Hampshire fall, is here replaced by second-or third-growth oaks.”

brilliant red adjective + noun

In this reading “Yellow or red streaks show in the leaves of the white oak, orange in the waxy leaves of the post oak, brilliant red in the scarlet oak.”

white oak noun + noun

any of numerous Old World and American oaks having 6 to 8 stamens in each floret, acorns that mature in one year and leaf veins that never extend beyond the margin of the leaf

In this reading “Yellow or red streaks show in the leaves of the white oak, orange in the waxy leaves of the post oak, brilliant red in the scarlet oak.”

spread through verb + particle

In this reading “Then color begins to spread through the oaks, that war with yellow-green pitch pines for living space.”

live in verb + particle

live in the house where one works

In this reading “I now live in a stunted land; but as it is the sea which surrounds it, so, in its long low stretches, its glacial hollows and running hills, it rides ahead like open billows.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That great bonfire of a maple tree--one special to my boyhood--that I used to marvel at in the New Hampshire fall, is here replaced by second-or third-growth oaks.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading I now live in a stunted land; but as it is the sea which surrounds it, so, in its long low stretches, its glacial hollows and running hills, it rides ahead like open billows.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I now live in a stunted land; but as it is the sea which surrounds it, so, in its long low stretches, its glacial hollows and running hills, it rides ahead like open billows.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I now live in a stunted land; but as it is the sea which surrounds it, so, in its long low stretches, its glacial hollows and running hills, it rides ahead like open billows.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading That great bonfire of a maple tree--one special to my boyhood--that I used to marvel at in the New Hampshire fall, is here replaced by second-or third-growth oaks.

beginsnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnz/

plural of “begin” — Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)

From this reading Then color begins to spread through the oaks, that war with yellow-green pitch pines for living space.

billowsnounUS /ˈbɪloʊz/

plural of “billow” — a large sea wave

From this reading I now live in a stunted land; but as it is the sea which surrounds it, so, in its long low stretches, its glacial hollows and running hills, it rides ahead like open billows.

blueberriesnounUS /ˈbluːberiz/

plural of “blueberry” — any of numerous shrubs of the genus Vaccinium bearing blueberries

From this reading The early splashes of color come from the red of the sumac and the purple-reds of the huckleberries and blueberries.

bonfirenounUS /ˈbɑːnfaɪər/

a large outdoor fire that is lighted as a signal or in celebration

From this reading That great bonfire of a maple tree--one special to my boyhood--that I used to marvel at in the New Hampshire fall, is here replaced by second-or third-growth oaks.

boyhoodnounUS /ˈbɔɪhʊd/

the childhood of a boy

From this reading That great bonfire of a maple tree--one special to my boyhood--that I used to marvel at in the New Hampshire fall, is here replaced by second-or third-growth oaks.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading Yellow or red streaks show in the leaves of the white oak, orange in the waxy leaves of the post oak, brilliant red in the scarlet oak.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I now live in a stunted land; but as it is the sea which surrounds it, so, in its long low stretches, its glacial hollows and running hills, it rides ahead like open billows.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading That great bonfire of a maple tree--one special to my boyhood--that I used to marvel at in the New Hampshire fall, is here replaced by second-or third-growth oaks.

colornounUS /ˈkʌlər/

a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect

From this reading The early splashes of color come from the red of the sumac and the purple-reds of the huckleberries and blueberries.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The early splashes of color come from the red of the sumac and the purple-reds of the huckleberries and blueberries.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The early splashes of color come from the red of the sumac and the purple-reds of the huckleberries and blueberries.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading That great bonfire of a maple tree--one special to my boyhood--that I used to marvel at in the New Hampshire fall, is here replaced by second-or third-growth oaks.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Then color begins to spread through the oaks, that war with yellow-green pitch pines for living space.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The early splashes of color come from the red of the sumac and the purple-reds of the huckleberries and blueberries.

glacialadjectiveUS /ˈɡleɪʃəl/

relating to or derived from a glacier

From this reading I now live in a stunted land; but as it is the sea which surrounds it, so, in its long low stretches, its glacial hollows and running hills, it rides ahead like open billows.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading That great bonfire of a maple tree--one special to my boyhood--that I used to marvel at in the New Hampshire fall, is here replaced by second-or third-growth oaks.

HampshirenounUS /ˈhæmpʃər/

a county of southern England on the English Channel

From this reading That great bonfire of a maple tree--one special to my boyhood--that I used to marvel at in the New Hampshire fall, is here replaced by second-or third-growth oaks.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading That great bonfire of a maple tree--one special to my boyhood--that I used to marvel at in the New Hampshire fall, is here replaced by second-or third-growth oaks.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading I now live in a stunted land; but as it is the sea which surrounds it, so, in its long low stretches, its glacial hollows and running hills, it rides ahead like open billows.

hollowsnounUS /ˈhɑːloʊz/

plural of “hollow” — a cavity or space in something

From this reading I now live in a stunted land; but as it is the sea which surrounds it, so, in its long low stretches, its glacial hollows and running hills, it rides ahead like open billows.

huckleberries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The early splashes of color come from the red of the sumac and the purple-reds of the huckleberries and blueberries.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading That great bonfire of a maple tree--one special to my boyhood--that I used to marvel at in the New Hampshire fall, is here replaced by second-or third-growth oaks.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading That great bonfire of a maple tree--one special to my boyhood--that I used to marvel at in the New Hampshire fall, is here replaced by second-or third-growth oaks.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That great bonfire of a maple tree--one special to my boyhood--that I used to marvel at in the New Hampshire fall, is here replaced by second-or third-growth oaks.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I now live in a stunted land; but as it is the sea which surrounds it, so, in its long low stretches, its glacial hollows and running hills, it rides ahead like open billows.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading I now live in a stunted land; but as it is the sea which surrounds it, so, in its long low stretches, its glacial hollows and running hills, it rides ahead like open billows.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading I now live in a stunted land; but as it is the sea which surrounds it, so, in its long low stretches, its glacial hollows and running hills, it rides ahead like open billows.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Yellow or red streaks show in the leaves of the white oak, orange in the waxy leaves of the post oak, brilliant red in the scarlet oak.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading I now live in a stunted land; but as it is the sea which surrounds it, so, in its long low stretches, its glacial hollows and running hills, it rides ahead like open billows.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading I now live in a stunted land; but as it is the sea which surrounds it, so, in its long low stretches, its glacial hollows and running hills, it rides ahead like open billows.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Then color begins to spread through the oaks, that war with yellow-green pitch pines for living space.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading I now live in a stunted land; but as it is the sea which surrounds it, so, in its long low stretches, its glacial hollows and running hills, it rides ahead like open billows.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading I now live in a stunted land; but as it is the sea which surrounds it, so, in its long low stretches, its glacial hollows and running hills, it rides ahead like open billows.

maplenounUS /ˈmeɪpəl/

wood of any of various maple trees; especially the hard close-grained wood of the sugar maple; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading That great bonfire of a maple tree--one special to my boyhood--that I used to marvel at in the New Hampshire fall, is here replaced by second-or third-growth oaks.

marvelverbUS /ˈmɑːrvəl/

be amazed at

From this reading That great bonfire of a maple tree--one special to my boyhood--that I used to marvel at in the New Hampshire fall, is here replaced by second-or third-growth oaks.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading That great bonfire of a maple tree--one special to my boyhood--that I used to marvel at in the New Hampshire fall, is here replaced by second-or third-growth oaks.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading That great bonfire of a maple tree--one special to my boyhood--that I used to marvel at in the New Hampshire fall, is here replaced by second-or third-growth oaks.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I now live in a stunted land; but as it is the sea which surrounds it, so, in its long low stretches, its glacial hollows and running hills, it rides ahead like open billows.

oaknounUS /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading Yellow or red streaks show in the leaves of the white oak, orange in the waxy leaves of the post oak, brilliant red in the scarlet oak.

oaksnounUS /oʊks/

plural of “oak” — the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading That great bonfire of a maple tree--one special to my boyhood--that I used to marvel at in the New Hampshire fall, is here replaced by second-or third-growth oaks.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading That great bonfire of a maple tree--one special to my boyhood--that I used to marvel at in the New Hampshire fall, is here replaced by second-or third-growth oaks.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading That great bonfire of a maple tree--one special to my boyhood--that I used to marvel at in the New Hampshire fall, is here replaced by second-or third-growth oaks.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading I now live in a stunted land; but as it is the sea which surrounds it, so, in its long low stretches, its glacial hollows and running hills, it rides ahead like open billows.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Yellow or red streaks show in the leaves of the white oak, orange in the waxy leaves of the post oak, brilliant red in the scarlet oak.

orangenounUS /ˈɔːrəndʒ/

round yellow to orange fruit of any of several citrus trees

From this reading Yellow or red streaks show in the leaves of the white oak, orange in the waxy leaves of the post oak, brilliant red in the scarlet oak.

pinesnounUS /paɪnz/

plural of “pine” — a coniferous tree

From this reading Then color begins to spread through the oaks, that war with yellow-green pitch pines for living space.

pitchnounUS /pɪtʃ/

the property of sound that varies with variation in the frequency of vibration

From this reading Then color begins to spread through the oaks, that war with yellow-green pitch pines for living space.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading Yellow or red streaks show in the leaves of the white oak, orange in the waxy leaves of the post oak, brilliant red in the scarlet oak.

purple-reds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The early splashes of color come from the red of the sumac and the purple-reds of the huckleberries and blueberries.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The early splashes of color come from the red of the sumac and the purple-reds of the huckleberries and blueberries.

replacedverbUS /ˌriːˈpleɪst/

past form of “replace” — substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)

From this reading That great bonfire of a maple tree--one special to my boyhood--that I used to marvel at in the New Hampshire fall, is here replaced by second-or third-growth oaks.

ridesnounUS /raɪdz/

plural of “ride” — a journey in a vehicle (usually an automobile)

From this reading I now live in a stunted land; but as it is the sea which surrounds it, so, in its long low stretches, its glacial hollows and running hills, it rides ahead like open billows.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading I now live in a stunted land; but as it is the sea which surrounds it, so, in its long low stretches, its glacial hollows and running hills, it rides ahead like open billows.

scarletnounUS /ˈskɑːrlət/

a variable color that is vivid red but sometimes with an orange tinge

From this reading Yellow or red streaks show in the leaves of the white oak, orange in the waxy leaves of the post oak, brilliant red in the scarlet oak.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading I now live in a stunted land; but as it is the sea which surrounds it, so, in its long low stretches, its glacial hollows and running hills, it rides ahead like open billows.

second-or

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That great bonfire of a maple tree--one special to my boyhood--that I used to marvel at in the New Hampshire fall, is here replaced by second-or third-growth oaks.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Yellow or red streaks show in the leaves of the white oak, orange in the waxy leaves of the post oak, brilliant red in the scarlet oak.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I now live in a stunted land; but as it is the sea which surrounds it, so, in its long low stretches, its glacial hollows and running hills, it rides ahead like open billows.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading Then color begins to spread through the oaks, that war with yellow-green pitch pines for living space.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading That great bonfire of a maple tree--one special to my boyhood--that I used to marvel at in the New Hampshire fall, is here replaced by second-or third-growth oaks.

splashesnounUS /ˈsplæʃɪz/

plural of “splash” — the sound like water splashing

From this reading The early splashes of color come from the red of the sumac and the purple-reds of the huckleberries and blueberries.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading Then color begins to spread through the oaks, that war with yellow-green pitch pines for living space.

streaksnounUS /striːks/

plural of “streak” — an unbroken series of events

From this reading Yellow or red streaks show in the leaves of the white oak, orange in the waxy leaves of the post oak, brilliant red in the scarlet oak.

stretchesnounUS /ˈstretʃəz/

plural of “stretch” — a large and unbroken expanse or distance

From this reading I now live in a stunted land; but as it is the sea which surrounds it, so, in its long low stretches, its glacial hollows and running hills, it rides ahead like open billows.

stuntedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌntɪd/

inferior in size or quality

From this reading I now live in a stunted land; but as it is the sea which surrounds it, so, in its long low stretches, its glacial hollows and running hills, it rides ahead like open billows.

sumacnounUS /ˈsuːmæk/

wood of a sumac

From this reading The early splashes of color come from the red of the sumac and the purple-reds of the huckleberries and blueberries.

surroundsnounUS /sərˈaʊndz/

plural of “surround” — the area in which something exists or lives

From this reading I now live in a stunted land; but as it is the sea which surrounds it, so, in its long low stretches, its glacial hollows and running hills, it rides ahead like open billows.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That great bonfire of a maple tree--one special to my boyhood--that I used to marvel at in the New Hampshire fall, is here replaced by second-or third-growth oaks.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading That great bonfire of a maple tree--one special to my boyhood--that I used to marvel at in the New Hampshire fall, is here replaced by second-or third-growth oaks.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then color begins to spread through the oaks, that war with yellow-green pitch pines for living space.

third-growth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That great bonfire of a maple tree--one special to my boyhood--that I used to marvel at in the New Hampshire fall, is here replaced by second-or third-growth oaks.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Then color begins to spread through the oaks, that war with yellow-green pitch pines for living space.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading That great bonfire of a maple tree--one special to my boyhood--that I used to marvel at in the New Hampshire fall, is here replaced by second-or third-growth oaks.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading That great bonfire of a maple tree--one special to my boyhood--that I used to marvel at in the New Hampshire fall, is here replaced by second-or third-growth oaks.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading That great bonfire of a maple tree--one special to my boyhood--that I used to marvel at in the New Hampshire fall, is here replaced by second-or third-growth oaks.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Then color begins to spread through the oaks, that war with yellow-green pitch pines for living space.

waxyadjectiveUS /ˈwæksi/

made of or covered with wax

From this reading Yellow or red streaks show in the leaves of the white oak, orange in the waxy leaves of the post oak, brilliant red in the scarlet oak.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I now live in a stunted land; but as it is the sea which surrounds it, so, in its long low stretches, its glacial hollows and running hills, it rides ahead like open billows.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Yellow or red streaks show in the leaves of the white oak, orange in the waxy leaves of the post oak, brilliant red in the scarlet oak.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Then color begins to spread through the oaks, that war with yellow-green pitch pines for living space.

YellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading Yellow or red streaks show in the leaves of the white oak, orange in the waxy leaves of the post oak, brilliant red in the scarlet oak.

yellow-greenadjective

of a color midway between yellow and green

From this reading Then color begins to spread through the oaks, that war with yellow-green pitch pines for living space.

Chapter 3 of Nature's year by John Hay holds 434 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Nature's year contain?

Chapter 3 holds 434 sentences of Nature's year, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Nature's year by John Hay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 434 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Nature's year?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Nature's year

Common questions about reading Nature's year by John Hay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Nature's year?

Yes. All 2623 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76613 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Nature's year is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76613, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Nature's year take to read?

About 218 minutes of reading across 525 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Nature's year section by section

How to work through Nature's year section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Nature's year to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Nature's year

Words and structures a reader meets early in Nature's year, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Doubleday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature's year; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature's year; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Garden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature's year; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kristi
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nature's year; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.