Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Naudsonce
Naudsonce

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Naudsonce is here in full — 437 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Naudsonce
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Bishop Berkeley's famous question about the sound of a falling tree may have no standing in Science.
But there is a highly interesting question about "sound" that Science needs to consider....
The sun warmed Mark Howell's back pleasantly.
Underfoot, the mosslike stuff was soft and yielding, and there was a fragrance in the air unlike anything he had ever smelled.
He was going to like this planet; he knew it.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Naudsonce

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Naudsonce is here in full — 437 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Bishop Berkeley's famous question about the sound of a falling tree may have no standing in Science.
/ˈbɪʃəp ˈbɜːrkliz ˈfeɪməs ˈkwestʃən əˈbaʊt ðə saʊnd ʌv ə ˈfɑːlɪŋ triː meɪ hæv noʊ ˈstændɪŋ ɪn ˈsaɪəns/
Line 2
But there is a highly interesting question about "sound" that Science needs to consider....
/bʌt ðer ɪz ə ˈhaɪli ˈɪntrəstɪŋ ˈkwestʃən əˈbaʊt saʊnd ðæt ˈsaɪəns niːdz tuː kənˈsɪdər/
Line 3
The sun warmed Mark Howell's back pleasantly.
/ðə sʌn wɔːrmd mɑːrk ˈhaʊəlz bæk ˈplezəntli/
Line 4
Underfoot, the mosslike stuff was soft and yielding, and there was a fragrance in the air unlike anything he had ever smelled.
Line 5
He was going to like this planet; he knew it.
/hiː wɑːz ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː laɪk ðɪs ˈplænət hiː nuː ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Berkeley's noun US /ˈbɜːrkliz/

possessive form of “berkeley” — Irish philosopher and Anglican bishop who opposed the materialism of Thomas Hobbes (1685-1753)

From this reading “Bishop Berkeley's famous question about the sound of a falling tree may have no standing in Science.”

fragrance noun US /ˈfreɪɡrəns/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading “Underfoot, the mosslike stuff was soft and yielding, and there was a fragrance in the air unlike anything he had ever smelled.”

Howell's noun US /ˈhaʊəlz/

possessive form of “howells” — United States writer and editor (1837-1920)

From this reading “The sun warmed Mark Howell's back pleasantly.”

planet noun US /ˈplænət/

(astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading “He was going to like this planet; he knew it.”

smelled verb US /smeld/

past form of “smell” — inhale the odor of; perceive by the olfactory sense

From this reading “Underfoot, the mosslike stuff was soft and yielding, and there was a fragrance in the air unlike anything he had ever smelled.”

Underfoot adverb US /ˌʌndərˈfʊt/

under the feet

From this reading “Underfoot, the mosslike stuff was soft and yielding, and there was a fragrance in the air unlike anything he had ever smelled.”

warmed adjective US /wɔːrmd/

having been warmed up

From this reading “The sun warmed Mark Howell's back pleasantly.”

yielding adjective US /ˈjiːldɪŋ/

inclined to yield to argument or influence or control

From this reading “Underfoot, the mosslike stuff was soft and yielding, and there was a fragrance in the air unlike anything he had ever smelled.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Bishop Berkeley's famous question about the sound of a falling tree may have no standing in Science.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Bishop Berkeley's famous question about the sound of a falling tree may have no standing in Science.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Underfoot, the mosslike stuff was soft and yielding, and there was a fragrance in the air unlike anything he had ever smelled.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Underfoot, the mosslike stuff was soft and yielding, and there was a fragrance in the air unlike anything he had ever smelled.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Underfoot, the mosslike stuff was soft and yielding, and there was a fragrance in the air unlike anything he had ever smelled.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The sun warmed Mark Howell's back pleasantly.

Berkeley'snounUS /ˈbɜːrkliz/

possessive form of “berkeley” — Irish philosopher and Anglican bishop who opposed the materialism of Thomas Hobbes (1685-1753)

From this reading Bishop Berkeley's famous question about the sound of a falling tree may have no standing in Science.

BishopnounUS /ˈbɪʃəp/

a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading Bishop Berkeley's famous question about the sound of a falling tree may have no standing in Science.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But there is a highly interesting question about "sound" that Science needs to consider....

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading But there is a highly interesting question about "sound" that Science needs to consider....

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Underfoot, the mosslike stuff was soft and yielding, and there was a fragrance in the air unlike anything he had ever smelled.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading Bishop Berkeley's famous question about the sound of a falling tree may have no standing in Science.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Bishop Berkeley's famous question about the sound of a falling tree may have no standing in Science.

fragrancenounUS /ˈfreɪɡrəns/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading Underfoot, the mosslike stuff was soft and yielding, and there was a fragrance in the air unlike anything he had ever smelled.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading He was going to like this planet; he knew it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Underfoot, the mosslike stuff was soft and yielding, and there was a fragrance in the air unlike anything he had ever smelled.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Bishop Berkeley's famous question about the sound of a falling tree may have no standing in Science.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Underfoot, the mosslike stuff was soft and yielding, and there was a fragrance in the air unlike anything he had ever smelled.

highlyadverbUS /ˈhaɪli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading But there is a highly interesting question about "sound" that Science needs to consider....

Howell'snounUS /ˈhaʊəlz/

possessive form of “howells” — United States writer and editor (1837-1920)

From this reading The sun warmed Mark Howell's back pleasantly.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Bishop Berkeley's famous question about the sound of a falling tree may have no standing in Science.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading But there is a highly interesting question about "sound" that Science needs to consider....

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But there is a highly interesting question about "sound" that Science needs to consider....

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He was going to like this planet; he knew it.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He was going to like this planet; he knew it.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He was going to like this planet; he knew it.

MarkverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading The sun warmed Mark Howell's back pleasantly.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Bishop Berkeley's famous question about the sound of a falling tree may have no standing in Science.

mosslike

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Underfoot, the mosslike stuff was soft and yielding, and there was a fragrance in the air unlike anything he had ever smelled.

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading But there is a highly interesting question about "sound" that Science needs to consider....

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Bishop Berkeley's famous question about the sound of a falling tree may have no standing in Science.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Bishop Berkeley's famous question about the sound of a falling tree may have no standing in Science.

planetnounUS /ˈplænət/

(astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading He was going to like this planet; he knew it.

pleasantlyadverbUS /ˈplezəntli/

in a cheerful manner

From this reading The sun warmed Mark Howell's back pleasantly.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading Bishop Berkeley's famous question about the sound of a falling tree may have no standing in Science.

SciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading Bishop Berkeley's famous question about the sound of a falling tree may have no standing in Science.

smelledverbUS /smeld/

past form of “smell” — inhale the odor of; perceive by the olfactory sense

From this reading Underfoot, the mosslike stuff was soft and yielding, and there was a fragrance in the air unlike anything he had ever smelled.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading Underfoot, the mosslike stuff was soft and yielding, and there was a fragrance in the air unlike anything he had ever smelled.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Bishop Berkeley's famous question about the sound of a falling tree may have no standing in Science.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Bishop Berkeley's famous question about the sound of a falling tree may have no standing in Science.

stuffnounUS /stʌf/

the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading Underfoot, the mosslike stuff was soft and yielding, and there was a fragrance in the air unlike anything he had ever smelled.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun warmed Mark Howell's back pleasantly.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But there is a highly interesting question about "sound" that Science needs to consider....

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Bishop Berkeley's famous question about the sound of a falling tree may have no standing in Science.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But there is a highly interesting question about "sound" that Science needs to consider....

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He was going to like this planet; he knew it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But there is a highly interesting question about "sound" that Science needs to consider....

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Bishop Berkeley's famous question about the sound of a falling tree may have no standing in Science.

UnderfootadverbUS /ˌʌndərˈfʊt/

under the feet

From this reading Underfoot, the mosslike stuff was soft and yielding, and there was a fragrance in the air unlike anything he had ever smelled.

unlikeadjectiveUS /ənˈlaɪk/

marked by dissimilarity

From this reading Underfoot, the mosslike stuff was soft and yielding, and there was a fragrance in the air unlike anything he had ever smelled.

warmedadjectiveUS /wɔːrmd/

having been warmed up

From this reading The sun warmed Mark Howell's back pleasantly.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Underfoot, the mosslike stuff was soft and yielding, and there was a fragrance in the air unlike anything he had ever smelled.

yieldingadjectiveUS /ˈjiːldɪŋ/

inclined to yield to argument or influence or control

From this reading Underfoot, the mosslike stuff was soft and yielding, and there was a fragrance in the air unlike anything he had ever smelled.

Chapter 1 of Naudsonce by H. Beam Piper holds 437 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Naudsonce contain?

Chapter 1 holds 437 sentences of Naudsonce, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Naudsonce by H. Beam Piper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 437 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Naudsonce?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Naudsonce

Common questions about reading Naudsonce by H. Beam Piper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Naudsonce?

Yes. All 1296 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19076 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Naudsonce is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19076, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Naudsonce take to read?

About 108 minutes of reading across 260 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Naudsonce section by section

How to work through Naudsonce section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of Naudsonce to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Naudsonce

Words and structures a reader meets early in Naudsonce, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bishop
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Naudsonce; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Berkeley's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Naudsonce; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Famous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Naudsonce; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Question
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Naudsonce; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.