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Nautilus
Nautilus

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Nautilus is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MYSTERY.
John was at work in the garden.
At least, so it would have appeared to an ordinary observer; in reality he was carrying on a sanguinary combat, and dealing death on every side.
His name was George Washington, and he was at Bunker Hill (where he certainly had no business to be), and the British were intrenched behind the cabbages.
"They've just got down into the ground, they are so frightened!" he said to himself, pausing to straighten his aching back, and toss the red curls out of his eyes.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Nautilus

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Nautilus is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MYSTERY.
/ˈmɪstəri/
Line 2
John was at work in the garden.
/dʒɑːn wɑːz æt wɜːrk ɪn ðə ˈɡɑːrdən/
Line 3
At least, so it would have appeared to an ordinary observer; in reality he was carrying on a sanguinary combat, and dealing death on every side.
Line 4
His name was George Washington, and he was at Bunker Hill (where he certainly had no business to be), and the British were intrenched behind the cabbages.
Line 5
"They've just got down into the ground, they are so frightened!" he said to himself, pausing to straighten his aching back, and toss the red curls out of his eyes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aching adjective US /ˈeɪkɪŋ/

causing a dull and steady pain

From this reading “"They've just got down into the ground, they are so frightened!" he said to himself, pausing to straighten his aching back, and toss the red curls out of his eyes.”

Bunker noun US /ˈbʌŋkər/

a hazard on a golf course

From this reading “His name was George Washington, and he was at Bunker Hill (where he certainly had no business to be), and the British were intrenched behind the cabbages.”

cabbages noun US /ˈkæbɪdʒɪz/

plural of “cabbage” — any of various types of cabbage

From this reading “His name was George Washington, and he was at Bunker Hill (where he certainly had no business to be), and the British were intrenched behind the cabbages.”

dealing noun US /ˈdiːlɪŋ/

method or manner of conduct in relation to others

From this reading “At least, so it would have appeared to an ordinary observer; in reality he was carrying on a sanguinary combat, and dealing death on every side.”

observer noun US /əbˈzɜːrvər/

a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading “At least, so it would have appeared to an ordinary observer; in reality he was carrying on a sanguinary combat, and dealing death on every side.”

pausing verb US /ˈpɔːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading “"They've just got down into the ground, they are so frightened!" he said to himself, pausing to straighten his aching back, and toss the red curls out of his eyes.”

straighten verb US /ˈstreɪtən/

straighten up or out; make straight

From this reading “"They've just got down into the ground, they are so frightened!" he said to himself, pausing to straighten his aching back, and toss the red curls out of his eyes.”

toss verb US /tɔːs/

throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading “"They've just got down into the ground, they are so frightened!" he said to himself, pausing to straighten his aching back, and toss the red curls out of his eyes.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At least, so it would have appeared to an ordinary observer; in reality he was carrying on a sanguinary combat, and dealing death on every side.

achingadjectiveUS /ˈeɪkɪŋ/

causing a dull and steady pain

From this reading "They've just got down into the ground, they are so frightened!" he said to himself, pausing to straighten his aching back, and toss the red curls out of his eyes.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading At least, so it would have appeared to an ordinary observer; in reality he was carrying on a sanguinary combat, and dealing death on every side.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At least, so it would have appeared to an ordinary observer; in reality he was carrying on a sanguinary combat, and dealing death on every side.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading At least, so it would have appeared to an ordinary observer; in reality he was carrying on a sanguinary combat, and dealing death on every side.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "They've just got down into the ground, they are so frightened!" he said to himself, pausing to straighten his aching back, and toss the red curls out of his eyes.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading John was at work in the garden.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading "They've just got down into the ground, they are so frightened!" he said to himself, pausing to straighten his aching back, and toss the red curls out of his eyes.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading His name was George Washington, and he was at Bunker Hill (where he certainly had no business to be), and the British were intrenched behind the cabbages.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading His name was George Washington, and he was at Bunker Hill (where he certainly had no business to be), and the British were intrenched behind the cabbages.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading His name was George Washington, and he was at Bunker Hill (where he certainly had no business to be), and the British were intrenched behind the cabbages.

BunkernounUS /ˈbʌŋkər/

a hazard on a golf course

From this reading His name was George Washington, and he was at Bunker Hill (where he certainly had no business to be), and the British were intrenched behind the cabbages.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading His name was George Washington, and he was at Bunker Hill (where he certainly had no business to be), and the British were intrenched behind the cabbages.

cabbagesnounUS /ˈkæbɪdʒɪz/

plural of “cabbage” — any of various types of cabbage

From this reading His name was George Washington, and he was at Bunker Hill (where he certainly had no business to be), and the British were intrenched behind the cabbages.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading At least, so it would have appeared to an ordinary observer; in reality he was carrying on a sanguinary combat, and dealing death on every side.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading His name was George Washington, and he was at Bunker Hill (where he certainly had no business to be), and the British were intrenched behind the cabbages.

combatnounUS /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading At least, so it would have appeared to an ordinary observer; in reality he was carrying on a sanguinary combat, and dealing death on every side.

curlsnounUS /kɜːrlz/

plural of “curl” — a round shape formed by a series of concentric circles (as formed by leaves or flower petals)

From this reading "They've just got down into the ground, they are so frightened!" he said to himself, pausing to straighten his aching back, and toss the red curls out of his eyes.

dealingnounUS /ˈdiːlɪŋ/

method or manner of conduct in relation to others

From this reading At least, so it would have appeared to an ordinary observer; in reality he was carrying on a sanguinary combat, and dealing death on every side.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading At least, so it would have appeared to an ordinary observer; in reality he was carrying on a sanguinary combat, and dealing death on every side.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading "They've just got down into the ground, they are so frightened!" he said to himself, pausing to straighten his aching back, and toss the red curls out of his eyes.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading At least, so it would have appeared to an ordinary observer; in reality he was carrying on a sanguinary combat, and dealing death on every side.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading "They've just got down into the ground, they are so frightened!" he said to himself, pausing to straighten his aching back, and toss the red curls out of his eyes.

frightenedadjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtənd/

made afraid

From this reading "They've just got down into the ground, they are so frightened!" he said to himself, pausing to straighten his aching back, and toss the red curls out of his eyes.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading John was at work in the garden.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading His name was George Washington, and he was at Bunker Hill (where he certainly had no business to be), and the British were intrenched behind the cabbages.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading "They've just got down into the ground, they are so frightened!" he said to himself, pausing to straighten his aching back, and toss the red curls out of his eyes.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading "They've just got down into the ground, they are so frightened!" he said to himself, pausing to straighten his aching back, and toss the red curls out of his eyes.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His name was George Washington, and he was at Bunker Hill (where he certainly had no business to be), and the British were intrenched behind the cabbages.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading At least, so it would have appeared to an ordinary observer; in reality he was carrying on a sanguinary combat, and dealing death on every side.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At least, so it would have appeared to an ordinary observer; in reality he was carrying on a sanguinary combat, and dealing death on every side.

HillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading His name was George Washington, and he was at Bunker Hill (where he certainly had no business to be), and the British were intrenched behind the cabbages.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading "They've just got down into the ground, they are so frightened!" he said to himself, pausing to straighten his aching back, and toss the red curls out of his eyes.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His name was George Washington, and he was at Bunker Hill (where he certainly had no business to be), and the British were intrenched behind the cabbages.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading John was at work in the garden.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "They've just got down into the ground, they are so frightened!" he said to himself, pausing to straighten his aching back, and toss the red curls out of his eyes.

intrenched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His name was George Washington, and he was at Bunker Hill (where he certainly had no business to be), and the British were intrenched behind the cabbages.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading At least, so it would have appeared to an ordinary observer; in reality he was carrying on a sanguinary combat, and dealing death on every side.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading John was at work in the garden.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading "They've just got down into the ground, they are so frightened!" he said to himself, pausing to straighten his aching back, and toss the red curls out of his eyes.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading At least, so it would have appeared to an ordinary observer; in reality he was carrying on a sanguinary combat, and dealing death on every side.

MYSTERYnounUS /ˈmɪstəri/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading MYSTERY.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading His name was George Washington, and he was at Bunker Hill (where he certainly had no business to be), and the British were intrenched behind the cabbages.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading His name was George Washington, and he was at Bunker Hill (where he certainly had no business to be), and the British were intrenched behind the cabbages.

observernounUS /əbˈzɜːrvər/

a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading At least, so it would have appeared to an ordinary observer; in reality he was carrying on a sanguinary combat, and dealing death on every side.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "They've just got down into the ground, they are so frightened!" he said to himself, pausing to straighten his aching back, and toss the red curls out of his eyes.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At least, so it would have appeared to an ordinary observer; in reality he was carrying on a sanguinary combat, and dealing death on every side.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading At least, so it would have appeared to an ordinary observer; in reality he was carrying on a sanguinary combat, and dealing death on every side.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "They've just got down into the ground, they are so frightened!" he said to himself, pausing to straighten his aching back, and toss the red curls out of his eyes.

pausingverbUS /ˈpɔːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading "They've just got down into the ground, they are so frightened!" he said to himself, pausing to straighten his aching back, and toss the red curls out of his eyes.

realitynounUS /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading At least, so it would have appeared to an ordinary observer; in reality he was carrying on a sanguinary combat, and dealing death on every side.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading "They've just got down into the ground, they are so frightened!" he said to himself, pausing to straighten his aching back, and toss the red curls out of his eyes.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "They've just got down into the ground, they are so frightened!" he said to himself, pausing to straighten his aching back, and toss the red curls out of his eyes.

sanguinaryadjective

accompanied by bloodshed

From this reading At least, so it would have appeared to an ordinary observer; in reality he was carrying on a sanguinary combat, and dealing death on every side.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading At least, so it would have appeared to an ordinary observer; in reality he was carrying on a sanguinary combat, and dealing death on every side.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading At least, so it would have appeared to an ordinary observer; in reality he was carrying on a sanguinary combat, and dealing death on every side.

straightenverbUS /ˈstreɪtən/

straighten up or out; make straight

From this reading "They've just got down into the ground, they are so frightened!" he said to himself, pausing to straighten his aching back, and toss the red curls out of his eyes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading John was at work in the garden.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "They've just got down into the ground, they are so frightened!" he said to himself, pausing to straighten his aching back, and toss the red curls out of his eyes.

They've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "They've just got down into the ground, they are so frightened!" he said to himself, pausing to straighten his aching back, and toss the red curls out of his eyes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At least, so it would have appeared to an ordinary observer; in reality he was carrying on a sanguinary combat, and dealing death on every side.

tossverbUS /tɔːs/

throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading "They've just got down into the ground, they are so frightened!" he said to himself, pausing to straighten his aching back, and toss the red curls out of his eyes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading John was at work in the garden.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading His name was George Washington, and he was at Bunker Hill (where he certainly had no business to be), and the British were intrenched behind the cabbages.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His name was George Washington, and he was at Bunker Hill (where he certainly had no business to be), and the British were intrenched behind the cabbages.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading His name was George Washington, and he was at Bunker Hill (where he certainly had no business to be), and the British were intrenched behind the cabbages.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading John was at work in the garden.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading At least, so it would have appeared to an ordinary observer; in reality he was carrying on a sanguinary combat, and dealing death on every side.

Chapter 4 of Nautilus by Laura Elizabeth Howe Richards holds 191 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Nautilus contain?

Chapter 4 holds 191 sentences of Nautilus, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Nautilus by Laura Elizabeth Howe Richards exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 191 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Nautilus?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Nautilus

Common questions about reading Nautilus by Laura Elizabeth Howe Richards on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Nautilus?

Yes. All 1642 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15355 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Nautilus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15355, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Nautilus take to read?

About 136 minutes of reading across 329 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Nautilus section by section

How to work through Nautilus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Nautilus

Words and structures a reader meets early in Nautilus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Skipper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nautilus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nautilus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slept
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nautilus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brokenly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nautilus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.