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Naval songs and ballads
Naval songs and ballads

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Naval songs and ballads is here in full — 372 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
While the second Dutch war fills so large a place both in poetry and in the ballads, the third, which covers the period from March 1672 to February 1674, was left comparatively unsung.
It was not a national war in the same sense that the first and the second had been, but rather the outcome of a diplomatic intrigue, and excited less public interest.
It is represented in this collection by two ballads only, one on the battle of Solebay on May 28, 1672, the other on the capture of a Dutch frigate by an English one in 1674 (pp. 82, 83-6).
On the other hand, the war produced a small crop of elegies on the officers who fell in different engagements.
The fashion began in the first war.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Naval songs and ballads

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Naval songs and ballads is here in full — 372 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
While the second Dutch war fills so large a place both in poetry and in the ballads, the third, which covers the period from March 1672 to February 1674, was left comparatively unsung.
Line 2
It was not a national war in the same sense that the first and the second had been, but rather the outcome of a diplomatic intrigue, and excited less public interest.
/ɪt wɑːz nɑːt ə ˈnæʃənəl wɔːr ɪn ðə seɪm sens ðæt ðə fɜːrst ənd ðə ˈsekənd hæd bɪn bʌt ˈræðər ðə ˈaʊtkʌm ʌv ə ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk ˌɪnˈtriːɡ ənd ɪkˈsaɪtəd les ˈpʌblɪk ˈɪntrəst/
Line 3
It is represented in this collection by two ballads only, one on the battle of Solebay on May 28, 1672, the other on the capture of a Dutch frigate by an English one in 1674 (pp. 82, 83-6).
Line 4
On the other hand, the war produced a small crop of elegies on the officers who fell in different engagements.
Line 5
The fashion began in the first war.
/ðə ˈfæʃən bɪˈɡæn ɪn ðə fɜːrst wɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ballads noun US /ˈbælədz/

plural of “ballad” — a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading “While the second Dutch war fills so large a place both in poetry and in the ballads, the third, which covers the period from March 1672 to February 1674, was left comparatively unsung.”

diplomatic adjective US /ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk/

relating to or characteristic of diplomacy

From this reading “It was not a national war in the same sense that the first and the second had been, but rather the outcome of a diplomatic intrigue, and excited less public interest.”

engagements noun US /enˈɡeɪdʒmənts/

plural of “engagement” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “On the other hand, the war produced a small crop of elegies on the officers who fell in different engagements.”

fills noun US /fɪlz/

plural of “fill” — a quantity sufficient to satisfy

From this reading “While the second Dutch war fills so large a place both in poetry and in the ballads, the third, which covers the period from March 1672 to February 1674, was left comparatively unsung.”

frigate noun US /ˈfrɪɡət/

a medium size square-rigged warship of the 18th and 19th centuries

From this reading “It is represented in this collection by two ballads only, one on the battle of Solebay on May 28, 1672, the other on the capture of a Dutch frigate by an English one in 1674 (pp. 82, 83-6).”

intrigue noun US /ˌɪnˈtriːɡ/

a crafty and involved plot to achieve your (usually sinister) ends

From this reading “It was not a national war in the same sense that the first and the second had been, but rather the outcome of a diplomatic intrigue, and excited less public interest.”

outcome noun US /ˈaʊtkʌm/

something that results

From this reading “It was not a national war in the same sense that the first and the second had been, but rather the outcome of a diplomatic intrigue, and excited less public interest.”

unsung adjective US /ənˈsʌŋ/

not famous or acclaimed

From this reading “While the second Dutch war fills so large a place both in poetry and in the ballads, the third, which covers the period from March 1672 to February 1674, was left comparatively unsung.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

public interest noun + noun

In this reading “It was not a national war in the same sense that the first and the second had been, but rather the outcome of a diplomatic intrigue, and excited less public interest.”

other hand adjective + noun

In this reading “On the other hand, the war produced a small crop of elegies on the officers who fell in different engagements.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1672

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the second Dutch war fills so large a place both in poetry and in the ballads, the third, which covers the period from March 1672 to February 1674, was left comparatively unsung.

1674

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the second Dutch war fills so large a place both in poetry and in the ballads, the third, which covers the period from March 1672 to February 1674, was left comparatively unsung.

28

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is represented in this collection by two ballads only, one on the battle of Solebay on May 28, 1672, the other on the capture of a Dutch frigate by an English one in 1674 (pp. 82, 83-6).

6

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is represented in this collection by two ballads only, one on the battle of Solebay on May 28, 1672, the other on the capture of a Dutch frigate by an English one in 1674 (pp. 82, 83-6).

82

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is represented in this collection by two ballads only, one on the battle of Solebay on May 28, 1672, the other on the capture of a Dutch frigate by an English one in 1674 (pp. 82, 83-6).

83

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is represented in this collection by two ballads only, one on the battle of Solebay on May 28, 1672, the other on the capture of a Dutch frigate by an English one in 1674 (pp. 82, 83-6).

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading While the second Dutch war fills so large a place both in poetry and in the ballads, the third, which covers the period from March 1672 to February 1674, was left comparatively unsung.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It is represented in this collection by two ballads only, one on the battle of Solebay on May 28, 1672, the other on the capture of a Dutch frigate by an English one in 1674 (pp. 82, 83-6).

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading While the second Dutch war fills so large a place both in poetry and in the ballads, the third, which covers the period from March 1672 to February 1674, was left comparatively unsung.

balladsnounUS /ˈbælədz/

plural of “ballad” — a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading While the second Dutch war fills so large a place both in poetry and in the ballads, the third, which covers the period from March 1672 to February 1674, was left comparatively unsung.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading It is represented in this collection by two ballads only, one on the battle of Solebay on May 28, 1672, the other on the capture of a Dutch frigate by an English one in 1674 (pp. 82, 83-6).

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was not a national war in the same sense that the first and the second had been, but rather the outcome of a diplomatic intrigue, and excited less public interest.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The fashion began in the first war.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading While the second Dutch war fills so large a place both in poetry and in the ballads, the third, which covers the period from March 1672 to February 1674, was left comparatively unsung.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was not a national war in the same sense that the first and the second had been, but rather the outcome of a diplomatic intrigue, and excited less public interest.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It is represented in this collection by two ballads only, one on the battle of Solebay on May 28, 1672, the other on the capture of a Dutch frigate by an English one in 1674 (pp. 82, 83-6).

captureverbUS /ˈkæptʃər/

succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading It is represented in this collection by two ballads only, one on the battle of Solebay on May 28, 1672, the other on the capture of a Dutch frigate by an English one in 1674 (pp. 82, 83-6).

collectionnounUS /kəˈlekʃən/

several things grouped together or considered as a whole

From this reading It is represented in this collection by two ballads only, one on the battle of Solebay on May 28, 1672, the other on the capture of a Dutch frigate by an English one in 1674 (pp. 82, 83-6).

comparativelyadverbUS /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading While the second Dutch war fills so large a place both in poetry and in the ballads, the third, which covers the period from March 1672 to February 1674, was left comparatively unsung.

coversnounUS /ˈkʌvərz/

plural of “cover” — a covering that serves to conceal or shelter something

From this reading While the second Dutch war fills so large a place both in poetry and in the ballads, the third, which covers the period from March 1672 to February 1674, was left comparatively unsung.

cropnounUS /krɑːp/

the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading On the other hand, the war produced a small crop of elegies on the officers who fell in different engagements.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading On the other hand, the war produced a small crop of elegies on the officers who fell in different engagements.

diplomaticadjectiveUS /ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk/

relating to or characteristic of diplomacy

From this reading It was not a national war in the same sense that the first and the second had been, but rather the outcome of a diplomatic intrigue, and excited less public interest.

DutchadjectiveUS /dʌtʃ/

of or relating to the Netherlands or its people or culture

From this reading While the second Dutch war fills so large a place both in poetry and in the ballads, the third, which covers the period from March 1672 to February 1674, was left comparatively unsung.

elegies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the other hand, the war produced a small crop of elegies on the officers who fell in different engagements.

engagementsnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənts/

plural of “engagement” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading On the other hand, the war produced a small crop of elegies on the officers who fell in different engagements.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading It is represented in this collection by two ballads only, one on the battle of Solebay on May 28, 1672, the other on the capture of a Dutch frigate by an English one in 1674 (pp. 82, 83-6).

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading It was not a national war in the same sense that the first and the second had been, but rather the outcome of a diplomatic intrigue, and excited less public interest.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The fashion began in the first war.

FebruarynounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading While the second Dutch war fills so large a place both in poetry and in the ballads, the third, which covers the period from March 1672 to February 1674, was left comparatively unsung.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading On the other hand, the war produced a small crop of elegies on the officers who fell in different engagements.

fillsnounUS /fɪlz/

plural of “fill” — a quantity sufficient to satisfy

From this reading While the second Dutch war fills so large a place both in poetry and in the ballads, the third, which covers the period from March 1672 to February 1674, was left comparatively unsung.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was not a national war in the same sense that the first and the second had been, but rather the outcome of a diplomatic intrigue, and excited less public interest.

frigatenounUS /ˈfrɪɡət/

a medium size square-rigged warship of the 18th and 19th centuries

From this reading It is represented in this collection by two ballads only, one on the battle of Solebay on May 28, 1672, the other on the capture of a Dutch frigate by an English one in 1674 (pp. 82, 83-6).

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading While the second Dutch war fills so large a place both in poetry and in the ballads, the third, which covers the period from March 1672 to February 1674, was left comparatively unsung.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was not a national war in the same sense that the first and the second had been, but rather the outcome of a diplomatic intrigue, and excited less public interest.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading On the other hand, the war produced a small crop of elegies on the officers who fell in different engagements.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading While the second Dutch war fills so large a place both in poetry and in the ballads, the third, which covers the period from March 1672 to February 1674, was left comparatively unsung.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading It was not a national war in the same sense that the first and the second had been, but rather the outcome of a diplomatic intrigue, and excited less public interest.

intriguenounUS /ˌɪnˈtriːɡ/

a crafty and involved plot to achieve your (usually sinister) ends

From this reading It was not a national war in the same sense that the first and the second had been, but rather the outcome of a diplomatic intrigue, and excited less public interest.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is represented in this collection by two ballads only, one on the battle of Solebay on May 28, 1672, the other on the capture of a Dutch frigate by an English one in 1674 (pp. 82, 83-6).

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not a national war in the same sense that the first and the second had been, but rather the outcome of a diplomatic intrigue, and excited less public interest.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading While the second Dutch war fills so large a place both in poetry and in the ballads, the third, which covers the period from March 1672 to February 1674, was left comparatively unsung.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading While the second Dutch war fills so large a place both in poetry and in the ballads, the third, which covers the period from March 1672 to February 1674, was left comparatively unsung.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading It was not a national war in the same sense that the first and the second had been, but rather the outcome of a diplomatic intrigue, and excited less public interest.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading While the second Dutch war fills so large a place both in poetry and in the ballads, the third, which covers the period from March 1672 to February 1674, was left comparatively unsung.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It is represented in this collection by two ballads only, one on the battle of Solebay on May 28, 1672, the other on the capture of a Dutch frigate by an English one in 1674 (pp. 82, 83-6).

nationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading It was not a national war in the same sense that the first and the second had been, but rather the outcome of a diplomatic intrigue, and excited less public interest.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not a national war in the same sense that the first and the second had been, but rather the outcome of a diplomatic intrigue, and excited less public interest.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was not a national war in the same sense that the first and the second had been, but rather the outcome of a diplomatic intrigue, and excited less public interest.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading On the other hand, the war produced a small crop of elegies on the officers who fell in different engagements.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It is represented in this collection by two ballads only, one on the battle of Solebay on May 28, 1672, the other on the capture of a Dutch frigate by an English one in 1674 (pp. 82, 83-6).

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It is represented in this collection by two ballads only, one on the battle of Solebay on May 28, 1672, the other on the capture of a Dutch frigate by an English one in 1674 (pp. 82, 83-6).

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It is represented in this collection by two ballads only, one on the battle of Solebay on May 28, 1672, the other on the capture of a Dutch frigate by an English one in 1674 (pp. 82, 83-6).

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It is represented in this collection by two ballads only, one on the battle of Solebay on May 28, 1672, the other on the capture of a Dutch frigate by an English one in 1674 (pp. 82, 83-6).

outcomenounUS /ˈaʊtkʌm/

something that results

From this reading It was not a national war in the same sense that the first and the second had been, but rather the outcome of a diplomatic intrigue, and excited less public interest.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading While the second Dutch war fills so large a place both in poetry and in the ballads, the third, which covers the period from March 1672 to February 1674, was left comparatively unsung.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading While the second Dutch war fills so large a place both in poetry and in the ballads, the third, which covers the period from March 1672 to February 1674, was left comparatively unsung.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading While the second Dutch war fills so large a place both in poetry and in the ballads, the third, which covers the period from March 1672 to February 1674, was left comparatively unsung.

pp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is represented in this collection by two ballads only, one on the battle of Solebay on May 28, 1672, the other on the capture of a Dutch frigate by an English one in 1674 (pp. 82, 83-6).

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading On the other hand, the war produced a small crop of elegies on the officers who fell in different engagements.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading It was not a national war in the same sense that the first and the second had been, but rather the outcome of a diplomatic intrigue, and excited less public interest.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading It was not a national war in the same sense that the first and the second had been, but rather the outcome of a diplomatic intrigue, and excited less public interest.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading It is represented in this collection by two ballads only, one on the battle of Solebay on May 28, 1672, the other on the capture of a Dutch frigate by an English one in 1674 (pp. 82, 83-6).

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading It was not a national war in the same sense that the first and the second had been, but rather the outcome of a diplomatic intrigue, and excited less public interest.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading While the second Dutch war fills so large a place both in poetry and in the ballads, the third, which covers the period from March 1672 to February 1674, was left comparatively unsung.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading It was not a national war in the same sense that the first and the second had been, but rather the outcome of a diplomatic intrigue, and excited less public interest.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading On the other hand, the war produced a small crop of elegies on the officers who fell in different engagements.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading While the second Dutch war fills so large a place both in poetry and in the ballads, the third, which covers the period from March 1672 to February 1674, was left comparatively unsung.

Solebay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is represented in this collection by two ballads only, one on the battle of Solebay on May 28, 1672, the other on the capture of a Dutch frigate by an English one in 1674 (pp. 82, 83-6).

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was not a national war in the same sense that the first and the second had been, but rather the outcome of a diplomatic intrigue, and excited less public interest.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading While the second Dutch war fills so large a place both in poetry and in the ballads, the third, which covers the period from March 1672 to February 1674, was left comparatively unsung.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading While the second Dutch war fills so large a place both in poetry and in the ballads, the third, which covers the period from March 1672 to February 1674, was left comparatively unsung.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It is represented in this collection by two ballads only, one on the battle of Solebay on May 28, 1672, the other on the capture of a Dutch frigate by an English one in 1674 (pp. 82, 83-6).

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading While the second Dutch war fills so large a place both in poetry and in the ballads, the third, which covers the period from March 1672 to February 1674, was left comparatively unsung.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It is represented in this collection by two ballads only, one on the battle of Solebay on May 28, 1672, the other on the capture of a Dutch frigate by an English one in 1674 (pp. 82, 83-6).

unsungadjectiveUS /ənˈsʌŋ/

not famous or acclaimed

From this reading While the second Dutch war fills so large a place both in poetry and in the ballads, the third, which covers the period from March 1672 to February 1674, was left comparatively unsung.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading While the second Dutch war fills so large a place both in poetry and in the ballads, the third, which covers the period from March 1672 to February 1674, was left comparatively unsung.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While the second Dutch war fills so large a place both in poetry and in the ballads, the third, which covers the period from March 1672 to February 1674, was left comparatively unsung.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading While the second Dutch war fills so large a place both in poetry and in the ballads, the third, which covers the period from March 1672 to February 1674, was left comparatively unsung.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While the second Dutch war fills so large a place both in poetry and in the ballads, the third, which covers the period from March 1672 to February 1674, was left comparatively unsung.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading On the other hand, the war produced a small crop of elegies on the officers who fell in different engagements.

Chapter 2 of Naval songs and ballads by C. H. (Charles Harding) [Editor] Firth holds 372 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Naval songs and ballads contain?

Chapter 2 holds 372 sentences of Naval songs and ballads, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Naval songs and ballads by C. H. (Charles Harding) [Editor] Firth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 372 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Naval songs and ballads?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Naval songs and ballads

Common questions about reading Naval songs and ballads by C. H. (Charles Harding) [Editor] Firth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Naval songs and ballads?

Yes. All 6422 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76941 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Naval songs and ballads is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76941, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Naval songs and ballads take to read?

About 535 minutes of reading across 1285 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Naval songs and ballads section by section

How to work through Naval songs and ballads section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Naval songs and ballads to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Naval songs and ballads

Words and structures a reader meets early in Naval songs and ballads, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Xxxiii
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Naval songs and ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume--naval
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Naval songs and ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Songs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Naval songs and ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ballads
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Naval songs and ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.