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Naval songs and ballads
Naval songs and ballads

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Naval songs and ballads is here in full — 369 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Naval songs and ballads
Context Illustration Reading 1/73 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And now we are a ranging upon the ocean seas, The Frenchmen they are changing and cannot be at ease, For we will make their top-sailes unto our fleet shall bow: Then shall we, merry be, _when the stormy winds do blow_.
Sometimes our tacklings breaking, our masts are cut in two: Our ships are often leaking, great straits we’re put unto.
In great tempestuous weather, which few at home doth know, Thus do we, live at sea, _when the stormy winds do blow_.
When some at home are feeding and cheering up themselves, Then we at sea are bleeding amongst the rocks and shelves.
Yet greater dangers ready, still we will undergo, For our King, and will sing, _when the stormy winds do blow_.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Naval songs and ballads

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Naval songs and ballads is here in full — 369 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/73 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And now we are a ranging upon the ocean seas, The Frenchmen they are changing and cannot be at ease, For we will make their top-sailes unto our fleet shall bow: Then shall we, merry be, _when the stormy winds do blow_.
Line 2
Sometimes our tacklings breaking, our masts are cut in two: Our ships are often leaking, great straits we’re put unto.
Line 3
In great tempestuous weather, which few at home doth know, Thus do we, live at sea, _when the stormy winds do blow_.
/ɪn ɡreɪt ˌtemˈpestʃuːəs ˈweðər wɪtʃ fjuː æt hoʊm dɔːθ noʊ ðʌs duː wiː laɪv æt siː wen ðə ˈstɔːrmi wɪndz duː bloʊ/
Line 4
When some at home are feeding and cheering up themselves, Then we at sea are bleeding amongst the rocks and shelves.
/wen sʌm æt hoʊm ɑːr ˈfiːdɪŋ ənd ˈtʃɪrɪŋ ʌp ðemˈselvz ðen wiː æt siː ɑːr ˈbliːdɪŋ əˈmʌŋst ðə rɑːks ənd ʃelvz/
Line 5
Yet greater dangers ready, still we will undergo, For our King, and will sing, _when the stormy winds do blow_.
/jet ˈɡreɪtər ˈdeɪndʒərz ˈredi stɪl wiː wɪl ˌʌndərˈɡoʊ fɔːr ˈaʊər kɪŋ ənd wɪl sɪŋ wen ðə ˈstɔːrmi wɪndz duː bloʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Frenchmen noun US /ˈfrentʃmen/

plural of “frenchman” — a person of French nationality

From this reading “And now we are a ranging upon the ocean seas, The Frenchmen they are changing and cannot be at ease, For we will make their top-sailes unto our fleet shall bow: Then shall we, merry be, _when the stormy winds do blow_.”

leaking verb US /ˈliːkɪŋ/

-ing form of “leak” — tell anonymously

From this reading “Sometimes our tacklings breaking, our masts are cut in two: Our ships are often leaking, great straits we’re put unto.”

masts noun US /mæsts/

plural of “mast” — a vertical spar for supporting sails

From this reading “Sometimes our tacklings breaking, our masts are cut in two: Our ships are often leaking, great straits we’re put unto.”

ranging adjective US /ˈreɪndʒɪŋ/

wandering freely

From this reading “And now we are a ranging upon the ocean seas, The Frenchmen they are changing and cannot be at ease, For we will make their top-sailes unto our fleet shall bow: Then shall we, merry be, _when the stormy winds do blow_.”

shelves noun US /ʃelvz/

Plural of shelf; the vast wooden or stone structures holding archives.

From this reading “When some at home are feeding and cheering up themselves, Then we at sea are bleeding amongst the rocks and shelves.”

straits noun US /streɪts/

a bad or difficult situation or state of affairs

From this reading “Sometimes our tacklings breaking, our masts are cut in two: Our ships are often leaking, great straits we’re put unto.”

tempestuous adjective US /ˌtemˈpestʃuːəs/

characterized by violent emotions or behavior

From this reading “In great tempestuous weather, which few at home doth know, Thus do we, live at sea, _when the stormy winds do blow_.”

undergo verb US /ˌʌndərˈɡoʊ/

pass through

From this reading “Yet greater dangers ready, still we will undergo, For our King, and will sing, _when the stormy winds do blow_.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stormy winds adjective + noun counted as “stormy wind”

In this reading “And now we are a ranging upon the ocean seas, The Frenchmen they are changing and cannot be at ease, For we will make their top-sailes unto our fleet shall bow: Then shall we, merry be, _when the stormy winds do blow_.”

greater dangers adjective + noun counted as “greater danger”

In this reading “Yet greater dangers ready, still we will undergo, For our King, and will sing, _when the stormy winds do blow_.”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “In great tempestuous weather, which few at home doth know, Thus do we, live at sea, _when the stormy winds do blow_.”

amongst the rocks preposition + article + noun counted as “amongst … rock”

In this reading “When some at home are feeding and cheering up themselves, Then we at sea are bleeding amongst the rocks and shelves.”

at sea preposition + noun

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

In this reading “In great tempestuous weather, which few at home doth know, Thus do we, live at sea, _when the stormy winds do blow_.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And now we are a ranging upon the ocean seas, The Frenchmen they are changing and cannot be at ease, For we will make their top-sailes unto our fleet shall bow: Then shall we, merry be, _when the stormy winds do blow_.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading When some at home are feeding and cheering up themselves, Then we at sea are bleeding amongst the rocks and shelves.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And now we are a ranging upon the ocean seas, The Frenchmen they are changing and cannot be at ease, For we will make their top-sailes unto our fleet shall bow: Then shall we, merry be, _when the stormy winds do blow_.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And now we are a ranging upon the ocean seas, The Frenchmen they are changing and cannot be at ease, For we will make their top-sailes unto our fleet shall bow: Then shall we, merry be, _when the stormy winds do blow_.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And now we are a ranging upon the ocean seas, The Frenchmen they are changing and cannot be at ease, For we will make their top-sailes unto our fleet shall bow: Then shall we, merry be, _when the stormy winds do blow_.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And now we are a ranging upon the ocean seas, The Frenchmen they are changing and cannot be at ease, For we will make their top-sailes unto our fleet shall bow: Then shall we, merry be, _when the stormy winds do blow_.

bleedingnounUS /ˈbliːdɪŋ/

the flow of blood from a ruptured blood vessel

From this reading When some at home are feeding and cheering up themselves, Then we at sea are bleeding amongst the rocks and shelves.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading And now we are a ranging upon the ocean seas, The Frenchmen they are changing and cannot be at ease, For we will make their top-sailes unto our fleet shall bow: Then shall we, merry be, _when the stormy winds do blow_.

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading And now we are a ranging upon the ocean seas, The Frenchmen they are changing and cannot be at ease, For we will make their top-sailes unto our fleet shall bow: Then shall we, merry be, _when the stormy winds do blow_.

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading Sometimes our tacklings breaking, our masts are cut in two: Our ships are often leaking, great straits we’re put unto.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now we are a ranging upon the ocean seas, The Frenchmen they are changing and cannot be at ease, For we will make their top-sailes unto our fleet shall bow: Then shall we, merry be, _when the stormy winds do blow_.

changingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

marked by continuous change or effective action

From this reading And now we are a ranging upon the ocean seas, The Frenchmen they are changing and cannot be at ease, For we will make their top-sailes unto our fleet shall bow: Then shall we, merry be, _when the stormy winds do blow_.

cheeringnounUS /ˈtʃɪrɪŋ/

encouragement in the form of cheers from spectators

From this reading When some at home are feeding and cheering up themselves, Then we at sea are bleeding amongst the rocks and shelves.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Sometimes our tacklings breaking, our masts are cut in two: Our ships are often leaking, great straits we’re put unto.

dangersnounUS /ˈdeɪndʒərz/

plural of “danger” — the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading Yet greater dangers ready, still we will undergo, For our King, and will sing, _when the stormy winds do blow_.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading And now we are a ranging upon the ocean seas, The Frenchmen they are changing and cannot be at ease, For we will make their top-sailes unto our fleet shall bow: Then shall we, merry be, _when the stormy winds do blow_.

dothauxiliary verbUS /dɔːθ/

an old form of “does”

From this reading In great tempestuous weather, which few at home doth know, Thus do we, live at sea, _when the stormy winds do blow_.

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading And now we are a ranging upon the ocean seas, The Frenchmen they are changing and cannot be at ease, For we will make their top-sailes unto our fleet shall bow: Then shall we, merry be, _when the stormy winds do blow_.

feedingnounUS /ˈfiːdɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading When some at home are feeding and cheering up themselves, Then we at sea are bleeding amongst the rocks and shelves.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading In great tempestuous weather, which few at home doth know, Thus do we, live at sea, _when the stormy winds do blow_.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading And now we are a ranging upon the ocean seas, The Frenchmen they are changing and cannot be at ease, For we will make their top-sailes unto our fleet shall bow: Then shall we, merry be, _when the stormy winds do blow_.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And now we are a ranging upon the ocean seas, The Frenchmen they are changing and cannot be at ease, For we will make their top-sailes unto our fleet shall bow: Then shall we, merry be, _when the stormy winds do blow_.

FrenchmennounUS /ˈfrentʃmen/

plural of “frenchman” — a person of French nationality

From this reading And now we are a ranging upon the ocean seas, The Frenchmen they are changing and cannot be at ease, For we will make their top-sailes unto our fleet shall bow: Then shall we, merry be, _when the stormy winds do blow_.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Sometimes our tacklings breaking, our masts are cut in two: Our ships are often leaking, great straits we’re put unto.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading Yet greater dangers ready, still we will undergo, For our King, and will sing, _when the stormy winds do blow_.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading In great tempestuous weather, which few at home doth know, Thus do we, live at sea, _when the stormy winds do blow_.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sometimes our tacklings breaking, our masts are cut in two: Our ships are often leaking, great straits we’re put unto.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Yet greater dangers ready, still we will undergo, For our King, and will sing, _when the stormy winds do blow_.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading In great tempestuous weather, which few at home doth know, Thus do we, live at sea, _when the stormy winds do blow_.

leakingverbUS /ˈliːkɪŋ/

-ing form of “leak” — tell anonymously

From this reading Sometimes our tacklings breaking, our masts are cut in two: Our ships are often leaking, great straits we’re put unto.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading In great tempestuous weather, which few at home doth know, Thus do we, live at sea, _when the stormy winds do blow_.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading And now we are a ranging upon the ocean seas, The Frenchmen they are changing and cannot be at ease, For we will make their top-sailes unto our fleet shall bow: Then shall we, merry be, _when the stormy winds do blow_.

mastsnounUS /mæsts/

plural of “mast” — a vertical spar for supporting sails

From this reading Sometimes our tacklings breaking, our masts are cut in two: Our ships are often leaking, great straits we’re put unto.

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading And now we are a ranging upon the ocean seas, The Frenchmen they are changing and cannot be at ease, For we will make their top-sailes unto our fleet shall bow: Then shall we, merry be, _when the stormy winds do blow_.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And now we are a ranging upon the ocean seas, The Frenchmen they are changing and cannot be at ease, For we will make their top-sailes unto our fleet shall bow: Then shall we, merry be, _when the stormy winds do blow_.

oceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading And now we are a ranging upon the ocean seas, The Frenchmen they are changing and cannot be at ease, For we will make their top-sailes unto our fleet shall bow: Then shall we, merry be, _when the stormy winds do blow_.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Sometimes our tacklings breaking, our masts are cut in two: Our ships are often leaking, great straits we’re put unto.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading And now we are a ranging upon the ocean seas, The Frenchmen they are changing and cannot be at ease, For we will make their top-sailes unto our fleet shall bow: Then shall we, merry be, _when the stormy winds do blow_.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Sometimes our tacklings breaking, our masts are cut in two: Our ships are often leaking, great straits we’re put unto.

rangingadjectiveUS /ˈreɪndʒɪŋ/

wandering freely

From this reading And now we are a ranging upon the ocean seas, The Frenchmen they are changing and cannot be at ease, For we will make their top-sailes unto our fleet shall bow: Then shall we, merry be, _when the stormy winds do blow_.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Yet greater dangers ready, still we will undergo, For our King, and will sing, _when the stormy winds do blow_.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading When some at home are feeding and cheering up themselves, Then we at sea are bleeding amongst the rocks and shelves.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading In great tempestuous weather, which few at home doth know, Thus do we, live at sea, _when the stormy winds do blow_.

seasnounUS /siːz/

plural of “sea” — a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading And now we are a ranging upon the ocean seas, The Frenchmen they are changing and cannot be at ease, For we will make their top-sailes unto our fleet shall bow: Then shall we, merry be, _when the stormy winds do blow_.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading And now we are a ranging upon the ocean seas, The Frenchmen they are changing and cannot be at ease, For we will make their top-sailes unto our fleet shall bow: Then shall we, merry be, _when the stormy winds do blow_.

shelvesnounUS /ʃelvz/

Plural of shelf; the vast wooden or stone structures holding archives.

From this reading When some at home are feeding and cheering up themselves, Then we at sea are bleeding amongst the rocks and shelves.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading Sometimes our tacklings breaking, our masts are cut in two: Our ships are often leaking, great straits we’re put unto.

singverbUS /sɪŋ/

deliver by singing

From this reading Yet greater dangers ready, still we will undergo, For our King, and will sing, _when the stormy winds do blow_.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading When some at home are feeding and cheering up themselves, Then we at sea are bleeding amongst the rocks and shelves.

SometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Sometimes our tacklings breaking, our masts are cut in two: Our ships are often leaking, great straits we’re put unto.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Yet greater dangers ready, still we will undergo, For our King, and will sing, _when the stormy winds do blow_.

stormyadjectiveUS /ˈstɔːrmi/

(especially of weather) affected or characterized by storms or commotion

From this reading And now we are a ranging upon the ocean seas, The Frenchmen they are changing and cannot be at ease, For we will make their top-sailes unto our fleet shall bow: Then shall we, merry be, _when the stormy winds do blow_.

straitsnounUS /streɪts/

a bad or difficult situation or state of affairs

From this reading Sometimes our tacklings breaking, our masts are cut in two: Our ships are often leaking, great straits we’re put unto.

tacklings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes our tacklings breaking, our masts are cut in two: Our ships are often leaking, great straits we’re put unto.

tempestuousadjectiveUS /ˌtemˈpestʃuːəs/

characterized by violent emotions or behavior

From this reading In great tempestuous weather, which few at home doth know, Thus do we, live at sea, _when the stormy winds do blow_.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And now we are a ranging upon the ocean seas, The Frenchmen they are changing and cannot be at ease, For we will make their top-sailes unto our fleet shall bow: Then shall we, merry be, _when the stormy winds do blow_.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading And now we are a ranging upon the ocean seas, The Frenchmen they are changing and cannot be at ease, For we will make their top-sailes unto our fleet shall bow: Then shall we, merry be, _when the stormy winds do blow_.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading When some at home are feeding and cheering up themselves, Then we at sea are bleeding amongst the rocks and shelves.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading And now we are a ranging upon the ocean seas, The Frenchmen they are changing and cannot be at ease, For we will make their top-sailes unto our fleet shall bow: Then shall we, merry be, _when the stormy winds do blow_.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And now we are a ranging upon the ocean seas, The Frenchmen they are changing and cannot be at ease, For we will make their top-sailes unto our fleet shall bow: Then shall we, merry be, _when the stormy winds do blow_.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading In great tempestuous weather, which few at home doth know, Thus do we, live at sea, _when the stormy winds do blow_.

top-sailes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now we are a ranging upon the ocean seas, The Frenchmen they are changing and cannot be at ease, For we will make their top-sailes unto our fleet shall bow: Then shall we, merry be, _when the stormy winds do blow_.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Sometimes our tacklings breaking, our masts are cut in two: Our ships are often leaking, great straits we’re put unto.

undergoverbUS /ˌʌndərˈɡoʊ/

pass through

From this reading Yet greater dangers ready, still we will undergo, For our King, and will sing, _when the stormy winds do blow_.

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading And now we are a ranging upon the ocean seas, The Frenchmen they are changing and cannot be at ease, For we will make their top-sailes unto our fleet shall bow: Then shall we, merry be, _when the stormy winds do blow_.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading When some at home are feeding and cheering up themselves, Then we at sea are bleeding amongst the rocks and shelves.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading And now we are a ranging upon the ocean seas, The Frenchmen they are changing and cannot be at ease, For we will make their top-sailes unto our fleet shall bow: Then shall we, merry be, _when the stormy winds do blow_.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading And now we are a ranging upon the ocean seas, The Frenchmen they are changing and cannot be at ease, For we will make their top-sailes unto our fleet shall bow: Then shall we, merry be, _when the stormy winds do blow_.

we're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes our tacklings breaking, our masts are cut in two: Our ships are often leaking, great straits we’re put unto.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading In great tempestuous weather, which few at home doth know, Thus do we, live at sea, _when the stormy winds do blow_.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And now we are a ranging upon the ocean seas, The Frenchmen they are changing and cannot be at ease, For we will make their top-sailes unto our fleet shall bow: Then shall we, merry be, _when the stormy winds do blow_.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In great tempestuous weather, which few at home doth know, Thus do we, live at sea, _when the stormy winds do blow_.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading And now we are a ranging upon the ocean seas, The Frenchmen they are changing and cannot be at ease, For we will make their top-sailes unto our fleet shall bow: Then shall we, merry be, _when the stormy winds do blow_.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading And now we are a ranging upon the ocean seas, The Frenchmen they are changing and cannot be at ease, For we will make their top-sailes unto our fleet shall bow: Then shall we, merry be, _when the stormy winds do blow_.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet greater dangers ready, still we will undergo, For our King, and will sing, _when the stormy winds do blow_.

Chapter 7 of Naval songs and ballads by C. H. (Charles Harding) [Editor] Firth holds 369 sentences, grouped into 74 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Naval songs and ballads contain?

Chapter 7 holds 369 sentences of Naval songs and ballads, unabridged, divided into 74 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Naval songs and ballads by C. H. (Charles Harding) [Editor] Firth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 369 sentences, grouped into 74 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Naval songs and ballads?

Work through the 74 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 74 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Naval songs and ballads

Common questions about reading Naval songs and ballads by C. H. (Charles Harding) [Editor] Firth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Naval songs and ballads?

Yes. All 6422 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76941 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Naval songs and ballads is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76941, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Naval songs and ballads take to read?

About 535 minutes of reading across 1285 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Naval songs and ballads section by section

How to work through Naval songs and ballads section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Naval songs and ballads to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Naval songs and ballads

Words and structures a reader meets early in Naval songs and ballads, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Xxxiii
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Naval songs and ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume--naval
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Naval songs and ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Songs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Naval songs and ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ballads
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Naval songs and ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.