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Naval songs and ballads
Naval songs and ballads

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Naval songs and ballads is here in full — 344 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Naval songs and ballads
Context Illustration Reading 1/68 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
They thought to resist, but Joan with her fist, She thumpt them about till the taylors they pi[ ], And then in a rage the rest did engage, And brought them away to the round-house or ca[ge], _These poor taylors_.
With all might and main down to Dutchy Lane These petticoat press-masters hurried again, To press some they knew: ’twas Morgan and Hu[gh], A couple belong’d to the cross-legged crew, _And Welsh taylors_.
Then Morgan hur railes, crys, ‘Splutter-a-nails, Hur newly come up to fair London from Wales; Then pray cease your strife, hur has a young wife, Besides hur was never yet kill’d in hur life.’
_A Welsh taylor._ But yet, right or wrong, they brought ’em along, And happen’d to meet with three more in the thro[ng].
Then said lusty Jane, ‘You must serve King and Que[en]!’
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Naval songs and ballads

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Naval songs and ballads is here in full — 344 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/68 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
They thought to resist, but Joan with her fist, She thumpt them about till the taylors they pi[ ], And then in a rage the rest did engage, And brought them away to the round-house or ca[ge], _These poor taylors_.
Line 2
With all might and main down to Dutchy Lane These petticoat press-masters hurried again, To press some they knew: ’twas Morgan and Hu[gh], A couple belong’d to the cross-legged crew, _And Welsh taylors_.
Line 3
Then Morgan hur railes, crys, ‘Splutter-a-nails, Hur newly come up to fair London from Wales; Then pray cease your strife, hur has a young wife, Besides hur was never yet kill’d in hur life.’
Line 4
_A Welsh taylor._ But yet, right or wrong, they brought ’em along, And happen’d to meet with three more in the thro[ng].
Line 5
Then said lusty Jane, ‘You must serve King and Que[en]!’

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

engage verb US /enˈɡeɪdʒ/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading “They thought to resist, but Joan with her fist, She thumpt them about till the taylors they pi[ ], And then in a rage the rest did engage, And brought them away to the round-house or ca[ge], _These poor taylors_.”

lusty adjective US /ˈlʌsti/

vigorously passionate

From this reading “Then said lusty Jane, ‘You must serve King and Que[en]!’”

petticoat noun US /ˈpetikoʊt/

undergarment worn under a skirt

From this reading “With all might and main down to Dutchy Lane These petticoat press-masters hurried again, To press some they knew: ’twas Morgan and Hu[gh], A couple belong’d to the cross-legged crew, _And Welsh taylors_.”

strife noun US /straɪf/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading “Then Morgan hur railes, crys, ‘Splutter-a-nails, Hur newly come up to fair London from Wales; Then pray cease your strife, hur has a young wife, Besides hur was never yet kill’d in hur life.’”

taylor noun US /ˈteɪlər/

United States composer and music critic (1885-1966)

From this reading “_A Welsh taylor._ But yet, right or wrong, they brought ’em along, And happen’d to meet with three more in the thro[ng].”

taylors noun US /ˈteɪlərz/

plural of “taylor” — United States composer and music critic (1885-1966)

From this reading “They thought to resist, but Joan with her fist, She thumpt them about till the taylors they pi[ ], And then in a rage the rest did engage, And brought them away to the round-house or ca[ge], _These poor taylors_.”

Wales noun US /weɪlz/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; during Roman times the region was known as Cambria

From this reading “Then Morgan hur railes, crys, ‘Splutter-a-nails, Hur newly come up to fair London from Wales; Then pray cease your strife, hur has a young wife, Besides hur was never yet kill’d in hur life.’”

Welsh noun US /weltʃ/

a native or resident of Wales

From this reading “With all might and main down to Dutchy Lane These petticoat press-masters hurried again, To press some they knew: ’twas Morgan and Hu[gh], A couple belong’d to the cross-legged crew, _And Welsh taylors_.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young wife adjective + noun

In this reading “Then Morgan hur railes, crys, ‘Splutter-a-nails, Hur newly come up to fair London from Wales; Then pray cease your strife, hur has a young wife, Besides hur was never yet kill’d in hur life.’”

come up verb + adjective

bring forth, usually something desirable

In this reading “Then Morgan hur railes, crys, ‘Splutter-a-nails, Hur newly come up to fair London from Wales; Then pray cease your strife, hur has a young wife, Besides hur was never yet kill’d in hur life.’”

meet with verb + particle

In this reading “_A Welsh taylor._ But yet, right or wrong, they brought ’em along, And happen’d to meet with three more in the thro[ng].”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They thought to resist, but Joan with her fist, She thumpt them about till the taylors they pi[ ], And then in a rage the rest did engage, And brought them away to the round-house or ca[ge], _These poor taylors_.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading They thought to resist, but Joan with her fist, She thumpt them about till the taylors they pi[ ], And then in a rage the rest did engage, And brought them away to the round-house or ca[ge], _These poor taylors_.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading With all might and main down to Dutchy Lane These petticoat press-masters hurried again, To press some they knew: ’twas Morgan and Hu[gh], A couple belong’d to the cross-legged crew, _And Welsh taylors_.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading With all might and main down to Dutchy Lane These petticoat press-masters hurried again, To press some they knew: ’twas Morgan and Hu[gh], A couple belong’d to the cross-legged crew, _And Welsh taylors_.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading _A Welsh taylor._ But yet, right or wrong, they brought ’em along, And happen’d to meet with three more in the thro[ng].

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They thought to resist, but Joan with her fist, She thumpt them about till the taylors they pi[ ], And then in a rage the rest did engage, And brought them away to the round-house or ca[ge], _These poor taylors_.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading They thought to resist, but Joan with her fist, She thumpt them about till the taylors they pi[ ], And then in a rage the rest did engage, And brought them away to the round-house or ca[ge], _These poor taylors_.

belong'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With all might and main down to Dutchy Lane These petticoat press-masters hurried again, To press some they knew: ’twas Morgan and Hu[gh], A couple belong’d to the cross-legged crew, _And Welsh taylors_.

BesidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Then Morgan hur railes, crys, ‘Splutter-a-nails, Hur newly come up to fair London from Wales; Then pray cease your strife, hur has a young wife, Besides hur was never yet kill’d in hur life.’

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading They thought to resist, but Joan with her fist, She thumpt them about till the taylors they pi[ ], And then in a rage the rest did engage, And brought them away to the round-house or ca[ge], _These poor taylors_.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They thought to resist, but Joan with her fist, She thumpt them about till the taylors they pi[ ], And then in a rage the rest did engage, And brought them away to the round-house or ca[ge], _These poor taylors_.

canounUS /kʌ/

a white metallic element that burns with a brilliant light; the fifth most abundant element in the earth's crust; an important component of most plants and animals

From this reading They thought to resist, but Joan with her fist, She thumpt them about till the taylors they pi[ ], And then in a rage the rest did engage, And brought them away to the round-house or ca[ge], _These poor taylors_.

ceaseverbUS /siːs/

put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading Then Morgan hur railes, crys, ‘Splutter-a-nails, Hur newly come up to fair London from Wales; Then pray cease your strife, hur has a young wife, Besides hur was never yet kill’d in hur life.’

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Then Morgan hur railes, crys, ‘Splutter-a-nails, Hur newly come up to fair London from Wales; Then pray cease your strife, hur has a young wife, Besides hur was never yet kill’d in hur life.’

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading With all might and main down to Dutchy Lane These petticoat press-masters hurried again, To press some they knew: ’twas Morgan and Hu[gh], A couple belong’d to the cross-legged crew, _And Welsh taylors_.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading With all might and main down to Dutchy Lane These petticoat press-masters hurried again, To press some they knew: ’twas Morgan and Hu[gh], A couple belong’d to the cross-legged crew, _And Welsh taylors_.

cross-leggedadverb

with the legs crossed

From this reading With all might and main down to Dutchy Lane These petticoat press-masters hurried again, To press some they knew: ’twas Morgan and Hu[gh], A couple belong’d to the cross-legged crew, _And Welsh taylors_.

crys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Morgan hur railes, crys, ‘Splutter-a-nails, Hur newly come up to fair London from Wales; Then pray cease your strife, hur has a young wife, Besides hur was never yet kill’d in hur life.’

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading They thought to resist, but Joan with her fist, She thumpt them about till the taylors they pi[ ], And then in a rage the rest did engage, And brought them away to the round-house or ca[ge], _These poor taylors_.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading With all might and main down to Dutchy Lane These petticoat press-masters hurried again, To press some they knew: ’twas Morgan and Hu[gh], A couple belong’d to the cross-legged crew, _And Welsh taylors_.

Dutchy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With all might and main down to Dutchy Lane These petticoat press-masters hurried again, To press some they knew: ’twas Morgan and Hu[gh], A couple belong’d to the cross-legged crew, _And Welsh taylors_.

emnounUS /em/

a quad with a square body

From this reading _A Welsh taylor._ But yet, right or wrong, they brought ’em along, And happen’d to meet with three more in the thro[ng].

ennounUS /en/

half the width of an em

From this reading Then said lusty Jane, ‘You must serve King and Que[en]!’

engageverbUS /enˈɡeɪdʒ/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading They thought to resist, but Joan with her fist, She thumpt them about till the taylors they pi[ ], And then in a rage the rest did engage, And brought them away to the round-house or ca[ge], _These poor taylors_.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Then Morgan hur railes, crys, ‘Splutter-a-nails, Hur newly come up to fair London from Wales; Then pray cease your strife, hur has a young wife, Besides hur was never yet kill’d in hur life.’

fistnounUS /fɪst/

a hand with the fingers clenched in the palm (as for hitting)

From this reading They thought to resist, but Joan with her fist, She thumpt them about till the taylors they pi[ ], And then in a rage the rest did engage, And brought them away to the round-house or ca[ge], _These poor taylors_.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Then Morgan hur railes, crys, ‘Splutter-a-nails, Hur newly come up to fair London from Wales; Then pray cease your strife, hur has a young wife, Besides hur was never yet kill’d in hur life.’

genoun

a brittle grey crystalline element that is a semiconducting metalloid (resembling silicon) used in transistors; occurs in germanite and argyrodite

From this reading They thought to resist, but Joan with her fist, She thumpt them about till the taylors they pi[ ], And then in a rage the rest did engage, And brought them away to the round-house or ca[ge], _These poor taylors_.

gh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With all might and main down to Dutchy Lane These petticoat press-masters hurried again, To press some they knew: ’twas Morgan and Hu[gh], A couple belong’d to the cross-legged crew, _And Welsh taylors_.

happen'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _A Welsh taylor._ But yet, right or wrong, they brought ’em along, And happen’d to meet with three more in the thro[ng].

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Then Morgan hur railes, crys, ‘Splutter-a-nails, Hur newly come up to fair London from Wales; Then pray cease your strife, hur has a young wife, Besides hur was never yet kill’d in hur life.’

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading They thought to resist, but Joan with her fist, She thumpt them about till the taylors they pi[ ], And then in a rage the rest did engage, And brought them away to the round-house or ca[ge], _These poor taylors_.

Hu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With all might and main down to Dutchy Lane These petticoat press-masters hurried again, To press some they knew: ’twas Morgan and Hu[gh], A couple belong’d to the cross-legged crew, _And Welsh taylors_.

hur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Morgan hur railes, crys, ‘Splutter-a-nails, Hur newly come up to fair London from Wales; Then pray cease your strife, hur has a young wife, Besides hur was never yet kill’d in hur life.’

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading With all might and main down to Dutchy Lane These petticoat press-masters hurried again, To press some they knew: ’twas Morgan and Hu[gh], A couple belong’d to the cross-legged crew, _And Welsh taylors_.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They thought to resist, but Joan with her fist, She thumpt them about till the taylors they pi[ ], And then in a rage the rest did engage, And brought them away to the round-house or ca[ge], _These poor taylors_.

Jane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then said lusty Jane, ‘You must serve King and Que[en]!’

Joan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They thought to resist, but Joan with her fist, She thumpt them about till the taylors they pi[ ], And then in a rage the rest did engage, And brought them away to the round-house or ca[ge], _These poor taylors_.

kill'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Morgan hur railes, crys, ‘Splutter-a-nails, Hur newly come up to fair London from Wales; Then pray cease your strife, hur has a young wife, Besides hur was never yet kill’d in hur life.’

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Then said lusty Jane, ‘You must serve King and Que[en]!’

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading With all might and main down to Dutchy Lane These petticoat press-masters hurried again, To press some they knew: ’twas Morgan and Hu[gh], A couple belong’d to the cross-legged crew, _And Welsh taylors_.

LanenounUS /leɪn/

a narrow way or road

From this reading With all might and main down to Dutchy Lane These petticoat press-masters hurried again, To press some they knew: ’twas Morgan and Hu[gh], A couple belong’d to the cross-legged crew, _And Welsh taylors_.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Then Morgan hur railes, crys, ‘Splutter-a-nails, Hur newly come up to fair London from Wales; Then pray cease your strife, hur has a young wife, Besides hur was never yet kill’d in hur life.’

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Then Morgan hur railes, crys, ‘Splutter-a-nails, Hur newly come up to fair London from Wales; Then pray cease your strife, hur has a young wife, Besides hur was never yet kill’d in hur life.’

lustyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌsti/

vigorously passionate

From this reading Then said lusty Jane, ‘You must serve King and Que[en]!’

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading With all might and main down to Dutchy Lane These petticoat press-masters hurried again, To press some they knew: ’twas Morgan and Hu[gh], A couple belong’d to the cross-legged crew, _And Welsh taylors_.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading _A Welsh taylor._ But yet, right or wrong, they brought ’em along, And happen’d to meet with three more in the thro[ng].

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading With all might and main down to Dutchy Lane These petticoat press-masters hurried again, To press some they knew: ’twas Morgan and Hu[gh], A couple belong’d to the cross-legged crew, _And Welsh taylors_.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading _A Welsh taylor._ But yet, right or wrong, they brought ’em along, And happen’d to meet with three more in the thro[ng].

MorgannounUS /ˈmɔːrɡən/

United States anthropologist who studied the Seneca (1818-1881)

From this reading With all might and main down to Dutchy Lane These petticoat press-masters hurried again, To press some they knew: ’twas Morgan and Hu[gh], A couple belong’d to the cross-legged crew, _And Welsh taylors_.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Then said lusty Jane, ‘You must serve King and Que[en]!’

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Then Morgan hur railes, crys, ‘Splutter-a-nails, Hur newly come up to fair London from Wales; Then pray cease your strife, hur has a young wife, Besides hur was never yet kill’d in hur life.’

newlyadverbUS /ˈnuːli/

very recently

From this reading Then Morgan hur railes, crys, ‘Splutter-a-nails, Hur newly come up to fair London from Wales; Then pray cease your strife, hur has a young wife, Besides hur was never yet kill’d in hur life.’

ngnounUS /eŋ/

one billionth (1/1,000,000,000) gram

From this reading _A Welsh taylor._ But yet, right or wrong, they brought ’em along, And happen’d to meet with three more in the thro[ng].

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They thought to resist, but Joan with her fist, She thumpt them about till the taylors they pi[ ], And then in a rage the rest did engage, And brought them away to the round-house or ca[ge], _These poor taylors_.

petticoatnounUS /ˈpetikoʊt/

undergarment worn under a skirt

From this reading With all might and main down to Dutchy Lane These petticoat press-masters hurried again, To press some they knew: ’twas Morgan and Hu[gh], A couple belong’d to the cross-legged crew, _And Welsh taylors_.

pinounUS /paɪ/

the ratio of the circumference to the diameter of a circle; approximately equal to 3.14159265358979323846...

From this reading They thought to resist, but Joan with her fist, She thumpt them about till the taylors they pi[ ], And then in a rage the rest did engage, And brought them away to the round-house or ca[ge], _These poor taylors_.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading They thought to resist, but Joan with her fist, She thumpt them about till the taylors they pi[ ], And then in a rage the rest did engage, And brought them away to the round-house or ca[ge], _These poor taylors_.

prayverbUS /preɪ/

address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading Then Morgan hur railes, crys, ‘Splutter-a-nails, Hur newly come up to fair London from Wales; Then pray cease your strife, hur has a young wife, Besides hur was never yet kill’d in hur life.’

pressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading With all might and main down to Dutchy Lane These petticoat press-masters hurried again, To press some they knew: ’twas Morgan and Hu[gh], A couple belong’d to the cross-legged crew, _And Welsh taylors_.

press-masters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With all might and main down to Dutchy Lane These petticoat press-masters hurried again, To press some they knew: ’twas Morgan and Hu[gh], A couple belong’d to the cross-legged crew, _And Welsh taylors_.

Que

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then said lusty Jane, ‘You must serve King and Que[en]!’

ragenounUS /reɪdʒ/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading They thought to resist, but Joan with her fist, She thumpt them about till the taylors they pi[ ], And then in a rage the rest did engage, And brought them away to the round-house or ca[ge], _These poor taylors_.

railes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Morgan hur railes, crys, ‘Splutter-a-nails, Hur newly come up to fair London from Wales; Then pray cease your strife, hur has a young wife, Besides hur was never yet kill’d in hur life.’

resistverbUS /rɪˈzɪst/

elude, especially in a baffling way

From this reading They thought to resist, but Joan with her fist, She thumpt them about till the taylors they pi[ ], And then in a rage the rest did engage, And brought them away to the round-house or ca[ge], _These poor taylors_.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading They thought to resist, but Joan with her fist, She thumpt them about till the taylors they pi[ ], And then in a rage the rest did engage, And brought them away to the round-house or ca[ge], _These poor taylors_.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading _A Welsh taylor._ But yet, right or wrong, they brought ’em along, And happen’d to meet with three more in the thro[ng].

round-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They thought to resist, but Joan with her fist, She thumpt them about till the taylors they pi[ ], And then in a rage the rest did engage, And brought them away to the round-house or ca[ge], _These poor taylors_.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Then said lusty Jane, ‘You must serve King and Que[en]!’

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading Then said lusty Jane, ‘You must serve King and Que[en]!’

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They thought to resist, but Joan with her fist, She thumpt them about till the taylors they pi[ ], And then in a rage the rest did engage, And brought them away to the round-house or ca[ge], _These poor taylors_.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading With all might and main down to Dutchy Lane These petticoat press-masters hurried again, To press some they knew: ’twas Morgan and Hu[gh], A couple belong’d to the cross-legged crew, _And Welsh taylors_.

Splutter-a-nails

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Morgan hur railes, crys, ‘Splutter-a-nails, Hur newly come up to fair London from Wales; Then pray cease your strife, hur has a young wife, Besides hur was never yet kill’d in hur life.’

strifenounUS /straɪf/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading Then Morgan hur railes, crys, ‘Splutter-a-nails, Hur newly come up to fair London from Wales; Then pray cease your strife, hur has a young wife, Besides hur was never yet kill’d in hur life.’

taylornounUS /ˈteɪlər/

United States composer and music critic (1885-1966)

From this reading _A Welsh taylor._ But yet, right or wrong, they brought ’em along, And happen’d to meet with three more in the thro[ng].

taylorsnounUS /ˈteɪlərz/

plural of “taylor” — United States composer and music critic (1885-1966)

From this reading They thought to resist, but Joan with her fist, She thumpt them about till the taylors they pi[ ], And then in a rage the rest did engage, And brought them away to the round-house or ca[ge], _These poor taylors_.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They thought to resist, but Joan with her fist, She thumpt them about till the taylors they pi[ ], And then in a rage the rest did engage, And brought them away to the round-house or ca[ge], _These poor taylors_.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They thought to resist, but Joan with her fist, She thumpt them about till the taylors they pi[ ], And then in a rage the rest did engage, And brought them away to the round-house or ca[ge], _These poor taylors_.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading They thought to resist, but Joan with her fist, She thumpt them about till the taylors they pi[ ], And then in a rage the rest did engage, And brought them away to the round-house or ca[ge], _These poor taylors_.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading They thought to resist, but Joan with her fist, She thumpt them about till the taylors they pi[ ], And then in a rage the rest did engage, And brought them away to the round-house or ca[ge], _These poor taylors_.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They thought to resist, but Joan with her fist, She thumpt them about till the taylors they pi[ ], And then in a rage the rest did engage, And brought them away to the round-house or ca[ge], _These poor taylors_.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading They thought to resist, but Joan with her fist, She thumpt them about till the taylors they pi[ ], And then in a rage the rest did engage, And brought them away to the round-house or ca[ge], _These poor taylors_.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading _A Welsh taylor._ But yet, right or wrong, they brought ’em along, And happen’d to meet with three more in the thro[ng].

thro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _A Welsh taylor._ But yet, right or wrong, they brought ’em along, And happen’d to meet with three more in the thro[ng].

thumpt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They thought to resist, but Joan with her fist, She thumpt them about till the taylors they pi[ ], And then in a rage the rest did engage, And brought them away to the round-house or ca[ge], _These poor taylors_.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading They thought to resist, but Joan with her fist, She thumpt them about till the taylors they pi[ ], And then in a rage the rest did engage, And brought them away to the round-house or ca[ge], _These poor taylors_.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They thought to resist, but Joan with her fist, She thumpt them about till the taylors they pi[ ], And then in a rage the rest did engage, And brought them away to the round-house or ca[ge], _These poor taylors_.

twas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With all might and main down to Dutchy Lane These petticoat press-masters hurried again, To press some they knew: ’twas Morgan and Hu[gh], A couple belong’d to the cross-legged crew, _And Welsh taylors_.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Then Morgan hur railes, crys, ‘Splutter-a-nails, Hur newly come up to fair London from Wales; Then pray cease your strife, hur has a young wife, Besides hur was never yet kill’d in hur life.’

WalesnounUS /weɪlz/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; during Roman times the region was known as Cambria

From this reading Then Morgan hur railes, crys, ‘Splutter-a-nails, Hur newly come up to fair London from Wales; Then pray cease your strife, hur has a young wife, Besides hur was never yet kill’d in hur life.’

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Then Morgan hur railes, crys, ‘Splutter-a-nails, Hur newly come up to fair London from Wales; Then pray cease your strife, hur has a young wife, Besides hur was never yet kill’d in hur life.’

WelshnounUS /weltʃ/

a native or resident of Wales

From this reading With all might and main down to Dutchy Lane These petticoat press-masters hurried again, To press some they knew: ’twas Morgan and Hu[gh], A couple belong’d to the cross-legged crew, _And Welsh taylors_.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Then Morgan hur railes, crys, ‘Splutter-a-nails, Hur newly come up to fair London from Wales; Then pray cease your strife, hur has a young wife, Besides hur was never yet kill’d in hur life.’

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They thought to resist, but Joan with her fist, She thumpt them about till the taylors they pi[ ], And then in a rage the rest did engage, And brought them away to the round-house or ca[ge], _These poor taylors_.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading _A Welsh taylor._ But yet, right or wrong, they brought ’em along, And happen’d to meet with three more in the thro[ng].

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Then Morgan hur railes, crys, ‘Splutter-a-nails, Hur newly come up to fair London from Wales; Then pray cease your strife, hur has a young wife, Besides hur was never yet kill’d in hur life.’

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Then said lusty Jane, ‘You must serve King and Que[en]!’

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Then Morgan hur railes, crys, ‘Splutter-a-nails, Hur newly come up to fair London from Wales; Then pray cease your strife, hur has a young wife, Besides hur was never yet kill’d in hur life.’

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Then Morgan hur railes, crys, ‘Splutter-a-nails, Hur newly come up to fair London from Wales; Then pray cease your strife, hur has a young wife, Besides hur was never yet kill’d in hur life.’

Chapter 8 of Naval songs and ballads by C. H. (Charles Harding) [Editor] Firth holds 344 sentences, grouped into 69 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Naval songs and ballads contain?

Chapter 8 holds 344 sentences of Naval songs and ballads, unabridged, divided into 69 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Naval songs and ballads by C. H. (Charles Harding) [Editor] Firth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 344 sentences, grouped into 69 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Naval songs and ballads?

Work through the 69 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 69 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Naval songs and ballads

Common questions about reading Naval songs and ballads by C. H. (Charles Harding) [Editor] Firth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Naval songs and ballads?

Yes. All 6422 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76941 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Naval songs and ballads is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76941, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Naval songs and ballads take to read?

About 535 minutes of reading across 1285 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Naval songs and ballads section by section

How to work through Naval songs and ballads section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Naval songs and ballads to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Naval songs and ballads

Words and structures a reader meets early in Naval songs and ballads, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Xxxiii
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Naval songs and ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume--naval
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Naval songs and ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Songs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Naval songs and ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ballads
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Naval songs and ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.