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Nearest the Pole a narrative of the polar expedition of the Peary Arctic
Nearest the Pole a narrative of the polar expedition of the Peary Arctic

Chapter VIII · From 87° 6′ to the Greenland Coast

Chapter VIII of Nearest the Pole a narrative of the polar expedition of the Peary Arctic, “From 87° 6′ to the Greenland Coast,” is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Nearest the Pole a narrative of the polar expedition of the Peary Arctic
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
From the time we left Storm Camp on the upward march the wind had blown with greater or less force, but without interruption, from a little south of true west.
Now as we retraced our steps it blew quartering in our faces, and accompanied by a fine drift of snow, cut like red-hot needles.
We had already made a good day’s march.
Now we had to duplicate it without rest or food.
When at last we stumbled into camp I was nearly blind from the effects of the cutting snow and wind, and completely done up with the long continued exertion.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Nearest the Pole a narrative of the polar expedition of the Peary Arctic

Chapter VIII · From 87° 6′ to the Greenland Coast

Chapter VIII of Nearest the Pole a narrative of the polar expedition of the Peary Arctic, “From 87° 6′ to the Greenland Coast,” is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
From the time we left Storm Camp on the upward march the wind had blown with greater or less force, but without interruption, from a little south of true west.
/frʌm ðə taɪm wiː left stɔːrm kæmp ɑːn ðə ˈʌpwərd mɑːrtʃ ðə waɪnd hæd bloʊn wɪð ˈɡreɪtər ɔːr les fɔːrs bʌt wɪˈθaʊt ˌɪntərˈʌpʃən frʌm ə ˈlɪtəl saʊθ ʌv truː west/
Line 2
Now as we retraced our steps it blew quartering in our faces, and accompanied by a fine drift of snow, cut like red-hot needles.
Line 3
We had already made a good day’s march.
/wiː hæd ɔːlˈredi meɪd ə ɡʊd deɪz mɑːrtʃ/
Line 4
Now we had to duplicate it without rest or food.
/naʊ wiː hæd tuː ˈduːpləkət ɪt wɪˈθaʊt rest ɔːr fuːd/
Line 5
When at last we stumbled into camp I was nearly blind from the effects of the cutting snow and wind, and completely done up with the long continued exertion.
/wen æt læst wiː ˈstʌmbəld ˈɪntuː kæmp aɪ wɑːz ˈnɪrli blaɪnd frʌm ðə ɪˈfekts ʌv ðə ˈkʌtɪŋ snoʊ ənd waɪnd ənd kəmˈpliːtli dʌn ʌp wɪð ðə lɔːŋ kənˈtɪnjuːd ɪɡˈzɜːrʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blown adjective US /bloʊn/

being moved or acted upon by moving air or vapor

From this reading “From the time we left Storm Camp on the upward march the wind had blown with greater or less force, but without interruption, from a little south of true west.”

drift verb US /drɪft/

be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading “Now as we retraced our steps it blew quartering in our faces, and accompanied by a fine drift of snow, cut like red-hot needles.”

duplicate verb US /ˈduːpləkət/

make or do or perform again

From this reading “Now we had to duplicate it without rest or food.”

exertion noun US /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃən/

use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading “When at last we stumbled into camp I was nearly blind from the effects of the cutting snow and wind, and completely done up with the long continued exertion.”

interruption noun US /ˌɪntərˈʌpʃən/

an act of delaying or interrupting the continuity

From this reading “From the time we left Storm Camp on the upward march the wind had blown with greater or less force, but without interruption, from a little south of true west.”

needles noun US /ˈniːdəlz/

plural of “needle” — the leaf of a conifer

From this reading “Now as we retraced our steps it blew quartering in our faces, and accompanied by a fine drift of snow, cut like red-hot needles.”

retraced verb US /riˈtreɪst/

past form of “retrace” — to go back over again

From this reading “Now as we retraced our steps it blew quartering in our faces, and accompanied by a fine drift of snow, cut like red-hot needles.”

stumbled verb US /ˈstʌmbəld/

past form of “stumble” — walk unsteadily

From this reading “When at last we stumbled into camp I was nearly blind from the effects of the cutting snow and wind, and completely done up with the long continued exertion.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

without interruption preposition + noun

In this reading “From the time we left Storm Camp on the upward march the wind had blown with greater or less force, but without interruption, from a little south of true west.”

from the effects preposition + article + noun counted as “from … effects”

In this reading “When at last we stumbled into camp I was nearly blind from the effects of the cutting snow and wind, and completely done up with the long continued exertion.”

stumbled into verb + particle counted as “stumble into”

In this reading “When at last we stumbled into camp I was nearly blind from the effects of the cutting snow and wind, and completely done up with the long continued exertion.”

into camp preposition + noun

In this reading “When at last we stumbled into camp I was nearly blind from the effects of the cutting snow and wind, and completely done up with the long continued exertion.”

already made adverb + adjective

In this reading “We had already made a good day’s march.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading From the time we left Storm Camp on the upward march the wind had blown with greater or less force, but without interruption, from a little south of true west.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading Now as we retraced our steps it blew quartering in our faces, and accompanied by a fine drift of snow, cut like red-hot needles.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading We had already made a good day’s march.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Now as we retraced our steps it blew quartering in our faces, and accompanied by a fine drift of snow, cut like red-hot needles.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Now as we retraced our steps it blew quartering in our faces, and accompanied by a fine drift of snow, cut like red-hot needles.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When at last we stumbled into camp I was nearly blind from the effects of the cutting snow and wind, and completely done up with the long continued exertion.

blewverbUS /bluː/

inflected form of “blow” — exhale hard

From this reading Now as we retraced our steps it blew quartering in our faces, and accompanied by a fine drift of snow, cut like red-hot needles.

blindnounUS /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading When at last we stumbled into camp I was nearly blind from the effects of the cutting snow and wind, and completely done up with the long continued exertion.

blownadjectiveUS /bloʊn/

being moved or acted upon by moving air or vapor

From this reading From the time we left Storm Camp on the upward march the wind had blown with greater or less force, but without interruption, from a little south of true west.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading From the time we left Storm Camp on the upward march the wind had blown with greater or less force, but without interruption, from a little south of true west.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Now as we retraced our steps it blew quartering in our faces, and accompanied by a fine drift of snow, cut like red-hot needles.

CampnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading From the time we left Storm Camp on the upward march the wind had blown with greater or less force, but without interruption, from a little south of true west.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading When at last we stumbled into camp I was nearly blind from the effects of the cutting snow and wind, and completely done up with the long continued exertion.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading When at last we stumbled into camp I was nearly blind from the effects of the cutting snow and wind, and completely done up with the long continued exertion.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Now as we retraced our steps it blew quartering in our faces, and accompanied by a fine drift of snow, cut like red-hot needles.

cuttingnounUS /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading When at last we stumbled into camp I was nearly blind from the effects of the cutting snow and wind, and completely done up with the long continued exertion.

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading We had already made a good day’s march.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading When at last we stumbled into camp I was nearly blind from the effects of the cutting snow and wind, and completely done up with the long continued exertion.

driftverbUS /drɪft/

be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading Now as we retraced our steps it blew quartering in our faces, and accompanied by a fine drift of snow, cut like red-hot needles.

duplicateverbUS /ˈduːpləkət/

make or do or perform again

From this reading Now we had to duplicate it without rest or food.

effectsnounUS /ɪˈfekts/

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

From this reading When at last we stumbled into camp I was nearly blind from the effects of the cutting snow and wind, and completely done up with the long continued exertion.

exertionnounUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃən/

use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading When at last we stumbled into camp I was nearly blind from the effects of the cutting snow and wind, and completely done up with the long continued exertion.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Now as we retraced our steps it blew quartering in our faces, and accompanied by a fine drift of snow, cut like red-hot needles.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Now as we retraced our steps it blew quartering in our faces, and accompanied by a fine drift of snow, cut like red-hot needles.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading Now we had to duplicate it without rest or food.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading From the time we left Storm Camp on the upward march the wind had blown with greater or less force, but without interruption, from a little south of true west.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the time we left Storm Camp on the upward march the wind had blown with greater or less force, but without interruption, from a little south of true west.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading We had already made a good day’s march.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading From the time we left Storm Camp on the upward march the wind had blown with greater or less force, but without interruption, from a little south of true west.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading From the time we left Storm Camp on the upward march the wind had blown with greater or less force, but without interruption, from a little south of true west.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When at last we stumbled into camp I was nearly blind from the effects of the cutting snow and wind, and completely done up with the long continued exertion.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Now as we retraced our steps it blew quartering in our faces, and accompanied by a fine drift of snow, cut like red-hot needles.

interruptionnounUS /ˌɪntərˈʌpʃən/

an act of delaying or interrupting the continuity

From this reading From the time we left Storm Camp on the upward march the wind had blown with greater or less force, but without interruption, from a little south of true west.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When at last we stumbled into camp I was nearly blind from the effects of the cutting snow and wind, and completely done up with the long continued exertion.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Now as we retraced our steps it blew quartering in our faces, and accompanied by a fine drift of snow, cut like red-hot needles.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading When at last we stumbled into camp I was nearly blind from the effects of the cutting snow and wind, and completely done up with the long continued exertion.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading From the time we left Storm Camp on the upward march the wind had blown with greater or less force, but without interruption, from a little south of true west.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading From the time we left Storm Camp on the upward march the wind had blown with greater or less force, but without interruption, from a little south of true west.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Now as we retraced our steps it blew quartering in our faces, and accompanied by a fine drift of snow, cut like red-hot needles.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading From the time we left Storm Camp on the upward march the wind had blown with greater or less force, but without interruption, from a little south of true west.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading When at last we stumbled into camp I was nearly blind from the effects of the cutting snow and wind, and completely done up with the long continued exertion.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading We had already made a good day’s march.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading From the time we left Storm Camp on the upward march the wind had blown with greater or less force, but without interruption, from a little south of true west.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading When at last we stumbled into camp I was nearly blind from the effects of the cutting snow and wind, and completely done up with the long continued exertion.

needlesnounUS /ˈniːdəlz/

plural of “needle” — the leaf of a conifer

From this reading Now as we retraced our steps it blew quartering in our faces, and accompanied by a fine drift of snow, cut like red-hot needles.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now as we retraced our steps it blew quartering in our faces, and accompanied by a fine drift of snow, cut like red-hot needles.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From the time we left Storm Camp on the upward march the wind had blown with greater or less force, but without interruption, from a little south of true west.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading From the time we left Storm Camp on the upward march the wind had blown with greater or less force, but without interruption, from a little south of true west.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading From the time we left Storm Camp on the upward march the wind had blown with greater or less force, but without interruption, from a little south of true west.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Now as we retraced our steps it blew quartering in our faces, and accompanied by a fine drift of snow, cut like red-hot needles.

quarteringnoun

a coat of arms that occupies one quarter of an escutcheon; combining four coats of arms on one shield usually represented intermarriages

From this reading Now as we retraced our steps it blew quartering in our faces, and accompanied by a fine drift of snow, cut like red-hot needles.

red-hotadjective

having strong sexual appeal

From this reading Now as we retraced our steps it blew quartering in our faces, and accompanied by a fine drift of snow, cut like red-hot needles.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Now we had to duplicate it without rest or food.

retracedverbUS /riˈtreɪst/

past form of “retrace” — to go back over again

From this reading Now as we retraced our steps it blew quartering in our faces, and accompanied by a fine drift of snow, cut like red-hot needles.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading Now as we retraced our steps it blew quartering in our faces, and accompanied by a fine drift of snow, cut like red-hot needles.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading From the time we left Storm Camp on the upward march the wind had blown with greater or less force, but without interruption, from a little south of true west.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Now as we retraced our steps it blew quartering in our faces, and accompanied by a fine drift of snow, cut like red-hot needles.

StormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading From the time we left Storm Camp on the upward march the wind had blown with greater or less force, but without interruption, from a little south of true west.

stumbledverbUS /ˈstʌmbəld/

past form of “stumble” — walk unsteadily

From this reading When at last we stumbled into camp I was nearly blind from the effects of the cutting snow and wind, and completely done up with the long continued exertion.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading From the time we left Storm Camp on the upward march the wind had blown with greater or less force, but without interruption, from a little south of true west.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading From the time we left Storm Camp on the upward march the wind had blown with greater or less force, but without interruption, from a little south of true west.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Now we had to duplicate it without rest or food.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading From the time we left Storm Camp on the upward march the wind had blown with greater or less force, but without interruption, from a little south of true west.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading When at last we stumbled into camp I was nearly blind from the effects of the cutting snow and wind, and completely done up with the long continued exertion.

upwardadjectiveUS /ˈʌpwərd/

directed up

From this reading From the time we left Storm Camp on the upward march the wind had blown with greater or less force, but without interruption, from a little south of true west.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When at last we stumbled into camp I was nearly blind from the effects of the cutting snow and wind, and completely done up with the long continued exertion.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading From the time we left Storm Camp on the upward march the wind had blown with greater or less force, but without interruption, from a little south of true west.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading From the time we left Storm Camp on the upward march the wind had blown with greater or less force, but without interruption, from a little south of true west.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When at last we stumbled into camp I was nearly blind from the effects of the cutting snow and wind, and completely done up with the long continued exertion.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading From the time we left Storm Camp on the upward march the wind had blown with greater or less force, but without interruption, from a little south of true west.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading From the time we left Storm Camp on the upward march the wind had blown with greater or less force, but without interruption, from a little south of true west.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading From the time we left Storm Camp on the upward march the wind had blown with greater or less force, but without interruption, from a little south of true west.

Chapter 8 of Nearest the Pole a narrative of the polar expedition of the Peary Arctic by Robert E. (Robert Edwin) Peary holds 105 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Nearest the Pole a narrative of the polar expedition of the Peary contain?

Chapter 8 holds 105 sentences of Nearest the Pole a narrative of the polar expedition of the Peary Arctic, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Nearest the Pole a narrative of the polar expedition of the Peary Arctic by Robert E. (Robert Edwin) Peary exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 105 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Nearest the Pole a narrative of the polar expedition of the Peary?

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Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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