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Nearest the Pole a narrative of the polar expedition of the Peary Arctic
Nearest the Pole a narrative of the polar expedition of the Peary Arctic

Chapter XIV · Etah to New York

Chapter XIV of Nearest the Pole a narrative of the polar expedition of the Peary Arctic, “Etah to New York,” is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Nearest the Pole a narrative of the polar expedition of the Peary Arctic
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As we left Etah loose ice was streaming down past the mouth of the fiord.
Cape Alexander was reached at midnight and the _Roosevelt_ headed for Cape Isabella to run a line of soundings across Smith Sound as far as the ice would permit.
About ten miles from Alexander the solid edge of the ice was encountered extending unbroken from there to the Ellesmere Land shore.
This ice was very heavy and appeared to have no cracks or openings in it.
The sounding here was 438 fathoms.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Nearest the Pole a narrative of the polar expedition of the Peary Arctic

Chapter XIV · Etah to New York

Chapter XIV of Nearest the Pole a narrative of the polar expedition of the Peary Arctic, “Etah to New York,” is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As we left Etah loose ice was streaming down past the mouth of the fiord.
Line 2
Cape Alexander was reached at midnight and the _Roosevelt_ headed for Cape Isabella to run a line of soundings across Smith Sound as far as the ice would permit.
/keɪp ˌæləɡˈzændər wɑːz riːtʃt æt ˈmɪdnaɪt ənd ðə ˈroʊzəvelt ˈhedəd fɔːr keɪp ˌɪzəˈbelə tuː rʌn ə laɪn ʌv ˈsaʊndɪŋz əˈkrɔːs smɪθ saʊnd æz fɑːr æz ðə aɪs wʊd pərˈmɪt/
Line 3
About ten miles from Alexander the solid edge of the ice was encountered extending unbroken from there to the Ellesmere Land shore.
Line 4
This ice was very heavy and appeared to have no cracks or openings in it.
/ðɪs aɪs wɑːz ˈveri ˈhevi ənd əˈpɪrd tuː hæv noʊ kræks ɔːr ˈoʊpənɪŋz ɪn ɪt/
Line 5
The sounding here was 438 fathoms.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cracks noun US /kræks/

plural of “crack” — a long narrow opening

From this reading “This ice was very heavy and appeared to have no cracks or openings in it.”

fathoms noun US /ˈfæðəmz/

plural of “fathom” — a linear unit of measurement (equal to 6 feet) for water depth

From this reading “The sounding here was 438 fathoms.”

Isabella noun US /ˌɪzəˈbelə/

the queen of Castile whose marriage to Ferdinand of Aragon in 1469 marked the beginning of the modern state of Spain; they instituted the Spanish Inquisition in 1478 and sponsored the voyages of Christopher Columbus in 1492 (1451-1504)

From this reading “Cape Alexander was reached at midnight and the _Roosevelt_ headed for Cape Isabella to run a line of soundings across Smith Sound as far as the ice would permit.”

openings noun US /ˈoʊpənɪŋz/

plural of “opening” — an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading “This ice was very heavy and appeared to have no cracks or openings in it.”

Roosevelt noun US /ˈroʊzəvelt/

32nd President of the United States; elected four times; instituted New Deal to counter the Great Depression and led country during World War II (1882-1945)

sounding adjective US /ˈsaʊndɪŋ/

appearing to be as specified; usually used as combining forms

From this reading “The sounding here was 438 fathoms.”

soundings noun US /ˈsaʊndɪŋz/

plural of “sounding” — a measure of the depth of water taken with a sounding line

From this reading “Cape Alexander was reached at midnight and the _Roosevelt_ headed for Cape Isabella to run a line of soundings across Smith Sound as far as the ice would permit.”

unbroken adjective US /ənˈbroʊkən/

marked by continuous or uninterrupted extension in space or time or sequence

From this reading “About ten miles from Alexander the solid edge of the ice was encountered extending unbroken from there to the Ellesmere Land shore.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ten miles noun + noun counted as “ten mile”

In this reading “About ten miles from Alexander the solid edge of the ice was encountered extending unbroken from there to the Ellesmere Land shore.”

at midnight preposition + noun

In this reading “Cape Alexander was reached at midnight and the _Roosevelt_ headed for Cape Isabella to run a line of soundings across Smith Sound as far as the ice would permit.”

About ten preposition + noun

In this reading “About ten miles from Alexander the solid edge of the ice was encountered extending unbroken from there to the Ellesmere Land shore.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

438

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sounding here was 438 fathoms.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Cape Alexander was reached at midnight and the _Roosevelt_ headed for Cape Isabella to run a line of soundings across Smith Sound as far as the ice would permit.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About ten miles from Alexander the solid edge of the ice was encountered extending unbroken from there to the Ellesmere Land shore.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Cape Alexander was reached at midnight and the _Roosevelt_ headed for Cape Isabella to run a line of soundings across Smith Sound as far as the ice would permit.

AlexandernounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading Cape Alexander was reached at midnight and the _Roosevelt_ headed for Cape Isabella to run a line of soundings across Smith Sound as far as the ice would permit.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Cape Alexander was reached at midnight and the _Roosevelt_ headed for Cape Isabella to run a line of soundings across Smith Sound as far as the ice would permit.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading This ice was very heavy and appeared to have no cracks or openings in it.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As we left Etah loose ice was streaming down past the mouth of the fiord.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Cape Alexander was reached at midnight and the _Roosevelt_ headed for Cape Isabella to run a line of soundings across Smith Sound as far as the ice would permit.

CapenounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading Cape Alexander was reached at midnight and the _Roosevelt_ headed for Cape Isabella to run a line of soundings across Smith Sound as far as the ice would permit.

cracksnounUS /kræks/

plural of “crack” — a long narrow opening

From this reading This ice was very heavy and appeared to have no cracks or openings in it.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading As we left Etah loose ice was streaming down past the mouth of the fiord.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading About ten miles from Alexander the solid edge of the ice was encountered extending unbroken from there to the Ellesmere Land shore.

Ellesmere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About ten miles from Alexander the solid edge of the ice was encountered extending unbroken from there to the Ellesmere Land shore.

encounteredverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntərd/

past form of “encounter” — come together

From this reading About ten miles from Alexander the solid edge of the ice was encountered extending unbroken from there to the Ellesmere Land shore.

Etah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As we left Etah loose ice was streaming down past the mouth of the fiord.

extendingverbUS /ɪkˈstendɪŋ/

-ing form of “extend” — extend in scope or range or area

From this reading About ten miles from Alexander the solid edge of the ice was encountered extending unbroken from there to the Ellesmere Land shore.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Cape Alexander was reached at midnight and the _Roosevelt_ headed for Cape Isabella to run a line of soundings across Smith Sound as far as the ice would permit.

fathomsnounUS /ˈfæðəmz/

plural of “fathom” — a linear unit of measurement (equal to 6 feet) for water depth

From this reading The sounding here was 438 fathoms.

fiordnoun

a long narrow inlet of the sea between steep cliffs; common in Norway

From this reading As we left Etah loose ice was streaming down past the mouth of the fiord.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Cape Alexander was reached at midnight and the _Roosevelt_ headed for Cape Isabella to run a line of soundings across Smith Sound as far as the ice would permit.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading About ten miles from Alexander the solid edge of the ice was encountered extending unbroken from there to the Ellesmere Land shore.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This ice was very heavy and appeared to have no cracks or openings in it.

headedadjectiveUS /ˈhedəd/

having a heading or course in a certain direction

From this reading Cape Alexander was reached at midnight and the _Roosevelt_ headed for Cape Isabella to run a line of soundings across Smith Sound as far as the ice would permit.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading This ice was very heavy and appeared to have no cracks or openings in it.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The sounding here was 438 fathoms.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading As we left Etah loose ice was streaming down past the mouth of the fiord.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This ice was very heavy and appeared to have no cracks or openings in it.

IsabellanounUS /ˌɪzəˈbelə/

the queen of Castile whose marriage to Ferdinand of Aragon in 1469 marked the beginning of the modern state of Spain; they instituted the Spanish Inquisition in 1478 and sponsored the voyages of Christopher Columbus in 1492 (1451-1504)

From this reading Cape Alexander was reached at midnight and the _Roosevelt_ headed for Cape Isabella to run a line of soundings across Smith Sound as far as the ice would permit.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This ice was very heavy and appeared to have no cracks or openings in it.

LandnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading About ten miles from Alexander the solid edge of the ice was encountered extending unbroken from there to the Ellesmere Land shore.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading As we left Etah loose ice was streaming down past the mouth of the fiord.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Cape Alexander was reached at midnight and the _Roosevelt_ headed for Cape Isabella to run a line of soundings across Smith Sound as far as the ice would permit.

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading As we left Etah loose ice was streaming down past the mouth of the fiord.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading Cape Alexander was reached at midnight and the _Roosevelt_ headed for Cape Isabella to run a line of soundings across Smith Sound as far as the ice would permit.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading About ten miles from Alexander the solid edge of the ice was encountered extending unbroken from there to the Ellesmere Land shore.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading As we left Etah loose ice was streaming down past the mouth of the fiord.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading This ice was very heavy and appeared to have no cracks or openings in it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As we left Etah loose ice was streaming down past the mouth of the fiord.

openingsnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋz/

plural of “opening” — an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading This ice was very heavy and appeared to have no cracks or openings in it.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading This ice was very heavy and appeared to have no cracks or openings in it.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading As we left Etah loose ice was streaming down past the mouth of the fiord.

permitnounUS /pərˈmɪt/

a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading Cape Alexander was reached at midnight and the _Roosevelt_ headed for Cape Isabella to run a line of soundings across Smith Sound as far as the ice would permit.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Cape Alexander was reached at midnight and the _Roosevelt_ headed for Cape Isabella to run a line of soundings across Smith Sound as far as the ice would permit.

RooseveltnounUS /ˈroʊzəvelt/

32nd President of the United States; elected four times; instituted New Deal to counter the Great Depression and led country during World War II (1882-1945)

From this reading Cape Alexander was reached at midnight and the _Roosevelt_ headed for Cape Isabella to run a line of soundings across Smith Sound as far as the ice would permit.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Cape Alexander was reached at midnight and the _Roosevelt_ headed for Cape Isabella to run a line of soundings across Smith Sound as far as the ice would permit.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading About ten miles from Alexander the solid edge of the ice was encountered extending unbroken from there to the Ellesmere Land shore.

SmithnounUS /smɪθ/

Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading Cape Alexander was reached at midnight and the _Roosevelt_ headed for Cape Isabella to run a line of soundings across Smith Sound as far as the ice would permit.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading About ten miles from Alexander the solid edge of the ice was encountered extending unbroken from there to the Ellesmere Land shore.

SoundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Cape Alexander was reached at midnight and the _Roosevelt_ headed for Cape Isabella to run a line of soundings across Smith Sound as far as the ice would permit.

soundingadjectiveUS /ˈsaʊndɪŋ/

appearing to be as specified; usually used as combining forms

From this reading The sounding here was 438 fathoms.

soundingsnounUS /ˈsaʊndɪŋz/

plural of “sounding” — a measure of the depth of water taken with a sounding line

From this reading Cape Alexander was reached at midnight and the _Roosevelt_ headed for Cape Isabella to run a line of soundings across Smith Sound as far as the ice would permit.

streamingadjectiveUS /ˈstriːmɪŋ/

exuding a bodily fluid in profuse amounts

From this reading As we left Etah loose ice was streaming down past the mouth of the fiord.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading About ten miles from Alexander the solid edge of the ice was encountered extending unbroken from there to the Ellesmere Land shore.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As we left Etah loose ice was streaming down past the mouth of the fiord.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading About ten miles from Alexander the solid edge of the ice was encountered extending unbroken from there to the Ellesmere Land shore.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This ice was very heavy and appeared to have no cracks or openings in it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Cape Alexander was reached at midnight and the _Roosevelt_ headed for Cape Isabella to run a line of soundings across Smith Sound as far as the ice would permit.

unbrokenadjectiveUS /ənˈbroʊkən/

marked by continuous or uninterrupted extension in space or time or sequence

From this reading About ten miles from Alexander the solid edge of the ice was encountered extending unbroken from there to the Ellesmere Land shore.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading This ice was very heavy and appeared to have no cracks or openings in it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As we left Etah loose ice was streaming down past the mouth of the fiord.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading As we left Etah loose ice was streaming down past the mouth of the fiord.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Cape Alexander was reached at midnight and the _Roosevelt_ headed for Cape Isabella to run a line of soundings across Smith Sound as far as the ice would permit.

Chapter 14 of Nearest the Pole a narrative of the polar expedition of the Peary Arctic by Robert E. (Robert Edwin) Peary holds 99 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Nearest the Pole a narrative of the polar expedition of the Peary contain?

Chapter 14 holds 99 sentences of Nearest the Pole a narrative of the polar expedition of the Peary Arctic, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Nearest the Pole a narrative of the polar expedition of the Peary Arctic by Robert E. (Robert Edwin) Peary exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 99 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Nearest the Pole a narrative of the polar expedition of the Peary?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Nearest the Pole a narrative of the polar expedition of the Peary Arctic

Words and structures a reader meets early in Nearest the Pole a narrative of the polar expedition of the Peary Arctic, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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