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'Neath the Hoof of the Tartar
'Neath the Hoof of the Tartar

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of 'Neath the Hoof of the Tartar is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
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AT THE VERY DOORS.
The time of which we are writing was a critical one in Hungary's history.
"She was sick, very sick, and the remedy for her disease was bitter in proportion to the gravity of her condition."
(Jókai Mór.)
The power and prestige of the sovereign had lost much under Béla's predecessors, first his uncle and then his father; for the latter had rebelled against his brother, and the civil war had increased the importance of the magnates, while it diminished that of the sovereign.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

'Neath the Hoof of the Tartar

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of 'Neath the Hoof of the Tartar is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AT THE VERY DOORS.
/æt ðə ˈveri dɔːrz/
Line 2
The time of which we are writing was a critical one in Hungary's history.
/ðə taɪm ʌv wɪtʃ wiː ɑːr ˈraɪtɪŋ wɑːz ə ˈkrɪtɪkəl wʌn ɪn ˈhʌŋɡəriz ˈhɪstəri/
Line 3
"She was sick, very sick, and the remedy for her disease was bitter in proportion to the gravity of her condition."
/ʃiː wɑːz sɪk ˈveri sɪk ənd ðə ˈremədi fɔːr hɜːr dɪˈziːz wɑːz ˈbɪtər ɪn prəˈpɔːrʃən tuː ðə ˈɡrævəti ʌv hɜːr kənˈdɪʃən/
Line 4
(Jókai Mór.)
Line 5
The power and prestige of the sovereign had lost much under Béla's predecessors, first his uncle and then his father; for the latter had rebelled against his brother, and the civil war had increased the importance of the magnates, while it diminished that of the sovereign.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

diminished adjective US /dɪˈmɪnɪʃt/

impaired by diminution

From this reading “The power and prestige of the sovereign had lost much under Béla's predecessors, first his uncle and then his father; for the latter had rebelled against his brother, and the civil war had increased the importance of the magnates, while it diminished that of the sovereign.”

gravity noun US /ˈɡrævəti/

(physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface

From this reading “"She was sick, very sick, and the remedy for her disease was bitter in proportion to the gravity of her condition."”

Hungary's noun US /ˈhʌŋɡəriz/

possessive form of “hungary” — a republic in central Europe

From this reading “The time of which we are writing was a critical one in Hungary's history.”

magnates noun US /ˈmæɡneɪts/

plural of “magnate” — a very wealthy or powerful businessman

From this reading “The power and prestige of the sovereign had lost much under Béla's predecessors, first his uncle and then his father; for the latter had rebelled against his brother, and the civil war had increased the importance of the magnates, while it diminished that of the sovereign.”

predecessors noun US /ˈpredəsesərz/

plural of “predecessor” — one who precedes you in time (as in holding a position or office)

From this reading “The power and prestige of the sovereign had lost much under Béla's predecessors, first his uncle and then his father; for the latter had rebelled against his brother, and the civil war had increased the importance of the magnates, while it diminished that of the sovereign.”

prestige noun US /preˈstiːʒ/

a high standing achieved through success or influence or wealth etc.

From this reading “The power and prestige of the sovereign had lost much under Béla's predecessors, first his uncle and then his father; for the latter had rebelled against his brother, and the civil war had increased the importance of the magnates, while it diminished that of the sovereign.”

rebelled verb US /rɪˈbeld/

inflected form of “rebel” — take part in a rebellion; renounce a former allegiance

From this reading “The power and prestige of the sovereign had lost much under Béla's predecessors, first his uncle and then his father; for the latter had rebelled against his brother, and the civil war had increased the importance of the magnates, while it diminished that of the sovereign.”

remedy noun US /ˈremədi/

act of correcting an error or a fault or an evil

From this reading “"She was sick, very sick, and the remedy for her disease was bitter in proportion to the gravity of her condition."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

civil war adjective + noun

a war between factions in the same country

In this reading “The power and prestige of the sovereign had lost much under Béla's predecessors, first his uncle and then his father; for the latter had rebelled against his brother, and the civil war had increased the importance of the magnates, while it diminished that of the sovereign.”

in proportion preposition + noun

In this reading “"She was sick, very sick, and the remedy for her disease was bitter in proportion to the gravity of her condition."”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The time of which we are writing was a critical one in Hungary's history.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The power and prestige of the sovereign had lost much under Béla's predecessors, first his uncle and then his father; for the latter had rebelled against his brother, and the civil war had increased the importance of the magnates, while it diminished that of the sovereign.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "She was sick, very sick, and the remedy for her disease was bitter in proportion to the gravity of her condition."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The time of which we are writing was a critical one in Hungary's history.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AT THE VERY DOORS.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading "She was sick, very sick, and the remedy for her disease was bitter in proportion to the gravity of her condition."

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading The power and prestige of the sovereign had lost much under Béla's predecessors, first his uncle and then his father; for the latter had rebelled against his brother, and the civil war had increased the importance of the magnates, while it diminished that of the sovereign.

Béla's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The power and prestige of the sovereign had lost much under Béla's predecessors, first his uncle and then his father; for the latter had rebelled against his brother, and the civil war had increased the importance of the magnates, while it diminished that of the sovereign.

civiladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading The power and prestige of the sovereign had lost much under Béla's predecessors, first his uncle and then his father; for the latter had rebelled against his brother, and the civil war had increased the importance of the magnates, while it diminished that of the sovereign.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading "She was sick, very sick, and the remedy for her disease was bitter in proportion to the gravity of her condition."

criticaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/

marked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws

From this reading The time of which we are writing was a critical one in Hungary's history.

diminishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈmɪnɪʃt/

impaired by diminution

From this reading The power and prestige of the sovereign had lost much under Béla's predecessors, first his uncle and then his father; for the latter had rebelled against his brother, and the civil war had increased the importance of the magnates, while it diminished that of the sovereign.

diseasenounUS /dɪˈziːz/

an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

From this reading "She was sick, very sick, and the remedy for her disease was bitter in proportion to the gravity of her condition."

DOORSnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading AT THE VERY DOORS.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The power and prestige of the sovereign had lost much under Béla's predecessors, first his uncle and then his father; for the latter had rebelled against his brother, and the civil war had increased the importance of the magnates, while it diminished that of the sovereign.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The power and prestige of the sovereign had lost much under Béla's predecessors, first his uncle and then his father; for the latter had rebelled against his brother, and the civil war had increased the importance of the magnates, while it diminished that of the sovereign.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "She was sick, very sick, and the remedy for her disease was bitter in proportion to the gravity of her condition."

gravitynounUS /ˈɡrævəti/

(physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface

From this reading "She was sick, very sick, and the remedy for her disease was bitter in proportion to the gravity of her condition."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The power and prestige of the sovereign had lost much under Béla's predecessors, first his uncle and then his father; for the latter had rebelled against his brother, and the civil war had increased the importance of the magnates, while it diminished that of the sovereign.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "She was sick, very sick, and the remedy for her disease was bitter in proportion to the gravity of her condition."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The power and prestige of the sovereign had lost much under Béla's predecessors, first his uncle and then his father; for the latter had rebelled against his brother, and the civil war had increased the importance of the magnates, while it diminished that of the sovereign.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading The time of which we are writing was a critical one in Hungary's history.

Hungary'snounUS /ˈhʌŋɡəriz/

possessive form of “hungary” — a republic in central Europe

From this reading The time of which we are writing was a critical one in Hungary's history.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading The power and prestige of the sovereign had lost much under Béla's predecessors, first his uncle and then his father; for the latter had rebelled against his brother, and the civil war had increased the importance of the magnates, while it diminished that of the sovereign.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The time of which we are writing was a critical one in Hungary's history.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading The power and prestige of the sovereign had lost much under Béla's predecessors, first his uncle and then his father; for the latter had rebelled against his brother, and the civil war had increased the importance of the magnates, while it diminished that of the sovereign.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The power and prestige of the sovereign had lost much under Béla's predecessors, first his uncle and then his father; for the latter had rebelled against his brother, and the civil war had increased the importance of the magnates, while it diminished that of the sovereign.

Jókai

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (Jókai Mór.)

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The power and prestige of the sovereign had lost much under Béla's predecessors, first his uncle and then his father; for the latter had rebelled against his brother, and the civil war had increased the importance of the magnates, while it diminished that of the sovereign.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading The power and prestige of the sovereign had lost much under Béla's predecessors, first his uncle and then his father; for the latter had rebelled against his brother, and the civil war had increased the importance of the magnates, while it diminished that of the sovereign.

magnatesnounUS /ˈmæɡneɪts/

plural of “magnate” — a very wealthy or powerful businessman

From this reading The power and prestige of the sovereign had lost much under Béla's predecessors, first his uncle and then his father; for the latter had rebelled against his brother, and the civil war had increased the importance of the magnates, while it diminished that of the sovereign.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The power and prestige of the sovereign had lost much under Béla's predecessors, first his uncle and then his father; for the latter had rebelled against his brother, and the civil war had increased the importance of the magnates, while it diminished that of the sovereign.

Mór

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (Jókai Mór.)

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The time of which we are writing was a critical one in Hungary's history.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The time of which we are writing was a critical one in Hungary's history.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading The power and prestige of the sovereign had lost much under Béla's predecessors, first his uncle and then his father; for the latter had rebelled against his brother, and the civil war had increased the importance of the magnates, while it diminished that of the sovereign.

predecessorsnounUS /ˈpredəsesərz/

plural of “predecessor” — one who precedes you in time (as in holding a position or office)

From this reading The power and prestige of the sovereign had lost much under Béla's predecessors, first his uncle and then his father; for the latter had rebelled against his brother, and the civil war had increased the importance of the magnates, while it diminished that of the sovereign.

prestigenounUS /preˈstiːʒ/

a high standing achieved through success or influence or wealth etc.

From this reading The power and prestige of the sovereign had lost much under Béla's predecessors, first his uncle and then his father; for the latter had rebelled against his brother, and the civil war had increased the importance of the magnates, while it diminished that of the sovereign.

proportionnounUS /prəˈpɔːrʃən/

the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading "She was sick, very sick, and the remedy for her disease was bitter in proportion to the gravity of her condition."

rebelledverbUS /rɪˈbeld/

inflected form of “rebel” — take part in a rebellion; renounce a former allegiance

From this reading The power and prestige of the sovereign had lost much under Béla's predecessors, first his uncle and then his father; for the latter had rebelled against his brother, and the civil war had increased the importance of the magnates, while it diminished that of the sovereign.

remedynounUS /ˈremədi/

act of correcting an error or a fault or an evil

From this reading "She was sick, very sick, and the remedy for her disease was bitter in proportion to the gravity of her condition."

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "She was sick, very sick, and the remedy for her disease was bitter in proportion to the gravity of her condition."

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading "She was sick, very sick, and the remedy for her disease was bitter in proportion to the gravity of her condition."

sovereignadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːv.rən/

Possessing supreme or ultimate power; autonomous and commanding.

From this reading The power and prestige of the sovereign had lost much under Béla's predecessors, first his uncle and then his father; for the latter had rebelled against his brother, and the civil war had increased the importance of the magnates, while it diminished that of the sovereign.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The power and prestige of the sovereign had lost much under Béla's predecessors, first his uncle and then his father; for the latter had rebelled against his brother, and the civil war had increased the importance of the magnates, while it diminished that of the sovereign.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AT THE VERY DOORS.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The power and prestige of the sovereign had lost much under Béla's predecessors, first his uncle and then his father; for the latter had rebelled against his brother, and the civil war had increased the importance of the magnates, while it diminished that of the sovereign.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The time of which we are writing was a critical one in Hungary's history.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "She was sick, very sick, and the remedy for her disease was bitter in proportion to the gravity of her condition."

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading The power and prestige of the sovereign had lost much under Béla's predecessors, first his uncle and then his father; for the latter had rebelled against his brother, and the civil war had increased the importance of the magnates, while it diminished that of the sovereign.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The power and prestige of the sovereign had lost much under Béla's predecessors, first his uncle and then his father; for the latter had rebelled against his brother, and the civil war had increased the importance of the magnates, while it diminished that of the sovereign.

VERYadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading AT THE VERY DOORS.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The power and prestige of the sovereign had lost much under Béla's predecessors, first his uncle and then his father; for the latter had rebelled against his brother, and the civil war had increased the importance of the magnates, while it diminished that of the sovereign.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The time of which we are writing was a critical one in Hungary's history.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The time of which we are writing was a critical one in Hungary's history.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The time of which we are writing was a critical one in Hungary's history.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The power and prestige of the sovereign had lost much under Béla's predecessors, first his uncle and then his father; for the latter had rebelled against his brother, and the civil war had increased the importance of the magnates, while it diminished that of the sovereign.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading The time of which we are writing was a critical one in Hungary's history.

Chapter 8 of 'Neath the Hoof of the Tartar by Miklós, báró Jósika holds 95 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of 'Neath the Hoof of the Tartar contain?

Chapter 8 holds 95 sentences of 'Neath the Hoof of the Tartar, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of 'Neath the Hoof of the Tartar by Miklós, báró Jósika exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 95 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of 'Neath the Hoof of the Tartar?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #36203, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 250 minutes of reading across 601 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in 'Neath the Hoof of the Tartar

Words and structures a reader meets early in 'Neath the Hoof of the Tartar, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Neath
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 'Neath the Hoof of the Tartar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tartar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 'Neath the Hoof of the Tartar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Photogravure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 'Neath the Hoof of the Tartar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Portrait
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 'Neath the Hoof of the Tartar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.