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'Neath the Hoof of the Tartar
'Neath the Hoof of the Tartar

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of 'Neath the Hoof of the Tartar is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for 'Neath the Hoof of the Tartar
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AUNT ORSOLYA'S CAVERN.
Three fires were burning in different parts of the cavern, and round each was encamped quite a little army of women and children.
Of the men, some were lying outstretched on wild-beast skins, others were pacing up and down the great vaulted hall, and yet others were busy skinning the game shot during the day.
Quite respectable butchers they were, these grandees, who had been used no long time ago to appear before the world with the most splendid of panther-skins slung elegantly over their shoulders.
Some of the women were filling their wooden vessels at the springs which trickled out from under the wall of rock; and as they watched the water sparkling in the fire-light they chattered to one another in the most animated way, or told fairy tales and repeated poetry for the general entertainment.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

'Neath the Hoof of the Tartar

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of 'Neath the Hoof of the Tartar is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AUNT ORSOLYA'S CAVERN.
Line 2
Three fires were burning in different parts of the cavern, and round each was encamped quite a little army of women and children.
/θriː ˈfaɪərz wɜːr ˈbɜːrnɪŋ ɪn ˈdɪfərənt pɑːrts ʌv ðə ˈkæv.ərn ənd raʊnd iːtʃ wɑːz ɪnˈkæmpt kwaɪt ə ˈlɪtəl ˈɑːrmi ʌv ˈwɪmən ənd ˈtʃɪldrən/
Line 3
Of the men, some were lying outstretched on wild-beast skins, others were pacing up and down the great vaulted hall, and yet others were busy skinning the game shot during the day.
Line 4
Quite respectable butchers they were, these grandees, who had been used no long time ago to appear before the world with the most splendid of panther-skins slung elegantly over their shoulders.
Line 5
Some of the women were filling their wooden vessels at the springs which trickled out from under the wall of rock; and as they watched the water sparkling in the fire-light they chattered to one another in the most animated way, or told fairy tales and repeated poetry for the general entertainment.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

butchers noun US /ˈbʊtʃərz/

plural of “butcher” — a retailer of meat

From this reading “Quite respectable butchers they were, these grandees, who had been used no long time ago to appear before the world with the most splendid of panther-skins slung elegantly over their shoulders.”

cavern noun US /ˈkæv.ərn/

A large, vast underground cave, often filled with forgotten ancient treasures.

From this reading “AUNT ORSOLYA'S CAVERN.”

elegantly adverb US /ˈelɪɡəntliː/

with elegance; in a tastefully elegant manner

From this reading “Quite respectable butchers they were, these grandees, who had been used no long time ago to appear before the world with the most splendid of panther-skins slung elegantly over their shoulders.”

encamped verb US /ɪnˈkæmpt/

past form of “encamp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading “Three fires were burning in different parts of the cavern, and round each was encamped quite a little army of women and children.”

pacing noun US /ˈpeɪsɪŋ/

(music) the speed at which a composition is to be played

From this reading “Of the men, some were lying outstretched on wild-beast skins, others were pacing up and down the great vaulted hall, and yet others were busy skinning the game shot during the day.”

slung verb US /slʌŋ/

inflected form of “sling” — hurl as if with a sling

From this reading “Quite respectable butchers they were, these grandees, who had been used no long time ago to appear before the world with the most splendid of panther-skins slung elegantly over their shoulders.”

trickled verb US /ˈtrɪkəld/

past form of “trickle” — run or flow slowly, as in drops or in an unsteady stream

From this reading “Some of the women were filling their wooden vessels at the springs which trickled out from under the wall of rock; and as they watched the water sparkling in the fire-light they chattered to one another in the most animated way, or told fairy tales and repeated poetry for the general entertainment.”

vaulted adjective US /ˈvɔːltɪd/

having a hemispherical vault or dome

From this reading “Of the men, some were lying outstretched on wild-beast skins, others were pacing up and down the great vaulted hall, and yet others were busy skinning the game shot during the day.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fairy tales noun + noun counted as “fairy tale”

a story about fairies; told to amuse children

In this reading “Some of the women were filling their wooden vessels at the springs which trickled out from under the wall of rock; and as they watched the water sparkling in the fire-light they chattered to one another in the most animated way, or told fairy tales and repeated poetry for the general entertainment.”

different parts adjective + noun

In this reading “Three fires were burning in different parts of the cavern, and round each was encamped quite a little army of women and children.”

long time adjective + noun

a prolonged period of time

In this reading “Quite respectable butchers they were, these grandees, who had been used no long time ago to appear before the world with the most splendid of panther-skins slung elegantly over their shoulders.”

most splendid adverb + adjective

In this reading “Quite respectable butchers they were, these grandees, who had been used no long time ago to appear before the world with the most splendid of panther-skins slung elegantly over their shoulders.”

during the day preposition + article + noun counted as “during … day”

In this reading “Of the men, some were lying outstretched on wild-beast skins, others were pacing up and down the great vaulted hall, and yet others were busy skinning the game shot during the day.”

most animated adverb + adjective

In this reading “Some of the women were filling their wooden vessels at the springs which trickled out from under the wall of rock; and as they watched the water sparkling in the fire-light they chattered to one another in the most animated way, or told fairy tales and repeated poetry for the general entertainment.”

Quite respectable adverb + adjective

In this reading “Quite respectable butchers they were, these grandees, who had been used no long time ago to appear before the world with the most splendid of panther-skins slung elegantly over their shoulders.”

appear before verb + particle

In this reading “Quite respectable butchers they were, these grandees, who had been used no long time ago to appear before the world with the most splendid of panther-skins slung elegantly over their shoulders.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Three fires were burning in different parts of the cavern, and round each was encamped quite a little army of women and children.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Quite respectable butchers they were, these grandees, who had been used no long time ago to appear before the world with the most splendid of panther-skins slung elegantly over their shoulders.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Three fires were burning in different parts of the cavern, and round each was encamped quite a little army of women and children.

animatedadjectiveUS /ˈænəmeɪtɪd/

having life or vigor or spirit

From this reading Some of the women were filling their wooden vessels at the springs which trickled out from under the wall of rock; and as they watched the water sparkling in the fire-light they chattered to one another in the most animated way, or told fairy tales and repeated poetry for the general entertainment.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Some of the women were filling their wooden vessels at the springs which trickled out from under the wall of rock; and as they watched the water sparkling in the fire-light they chattered to one another in the most animated way, or told fairy tales and repeated poetry for the general entertainment.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Quite respectable butchers they were, these grandees, who had been used no long time ago to appear before the world with the most splendid of panther-skins slung elegantly over their shoulders.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Three fires were burning in different parts of the cavern, and round each was encamped quite a little army of women and children.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Some of the women were filling their wooden vessels at the springs which trickled out from under the wall of rock; and as they watched the water sparkling in the fire-light they chattered to one another in the most animated way, or told fairy tales and repeated poetry for the general entertainment.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Some of the women were filling their wooden vessels at the springs which trickled out from under the wall of rock; and as they watched the water sparkling in the fire-light they chattered to one another in the most animated way, or told fairy tales and repeated poetry for the general entertainment.

AUNTnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading AUNT ORSOLYA'S CAVERN.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Quite respectable butchers they were, these grandees, who had been used no long time ago to appear before the world with the most splendid of panther-skins slung elegantly over their shoulders.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Quite respectable butchers they were, these grandees, who had been used no long time ago to appear before the world with the most splendid of panther-skins slung elegantly over their shoulders.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading Three fires were burning in different parts of the cavern, and round each was encamped quite a little army of women and children.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading Of the men, some were lying outstretched on wild-beast skins, others were pacing up and down the great vaulted hall, and yet others were busy skinning the game shot during the day.

butchersnounUS /ˈbʊtʃərz/

plural of “butcher” — a retailer of meat

From this reading Quite respectable butchers they were, these grandees, who had been used no long time ago to appear before the world with the most splendid of panther-skins slung elegantly over their shoulders.

CAVERNnounUS /ˈkæv.ərn/

A large, vast underground cave, often filled with forgotten ancient treasures.

From this reading AUNT ORSOLYA'S CAVERN.

chattered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of the women were filling their wooden vessels at the springs which trickled out from under the wall of rock; and as they watched the water sparkling in the fire-light they chattered to one another in the most animated way, or told fairy tales and repeated poetry for the general entertainment.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Three fires were burning in different parts of the cavern, and round each was encamped quite a little army of women and children.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Of the men, some were lying outstretched on wild-beast skins, others were pacing up and down the great vaulted hall, and yet others were busy skinning the game shot during the day.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Three fires were burning in different parts of the cavern, and round each was encamped quite a little army of women and children.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Of the men, some were lying outstretched on wild-beast skins, others were pacing up and down the great vaulted hall, and yet others were busy skinning the game shot during the day.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Of the men, some were lying outstretched on wild-beast skins, others were pacing up and down the great vaulted hall, and yet others were busy skinning the game shot during the day.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Three fires were burning in different parts of the cavern, and round each was encamped quite a little army of women and children.

elegantlyadverbUS /ˈelɪɡəntliː/

with elegance; in a tastefully elegant manner

From this reading Quite respectable butchers they were, these grandees, who had been used no long time ago to appear before the world with the most splendid of panther-skins slung elegantly over their shoulders.

encampedverbUS /ɪnˈkæmpt/

past form of “encamp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading Three fires were burning in different parts of the cavern, and round each was encamped quite a little army of women and children.

entertainmentnounUS /ˌentərˈteɪnmənt/

an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading Some of the women were filling their wooden vessels at the springs which trickled out from under the wall of rock; and as they watched the water sparkling in the fire-light they chattered to one another in the most animated way, or told fairy tales and repeated poetry for the general entertainment.

fairynounUS /ˈferi/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading Some of the women were filling their wooden vessels at the springs which trickled out from under the wall of rock; and as they watched the water sparkling in the fire-light they chattered to one another in the most animated way, or told fairy tales and repeated poetry for the general entertainment.

fillingnounUS /ˈfɪlɪŋ/

any material that fills a space or container

From this reading Some of the women were filling their wooden vessels at the springs which trickled out from under the wall of rock; and as they watched the water sparkling in the fire-light they chattered to one another in the most animated way, or told fairy tales and repeated poetry for the general entertainment.

fire-light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of the women were filling their wooden vessels at the springs which trickled out from under the wall of rock; and as they watched the water sparkling in the fire-light they chattered to one another in the most animated way, or told fairy tales and repeated poetry for the general entertainment.

firesnounUS /ˈfaɪərz/

plural of “fire” — the event of something burning (often destructive)

From this reading Three fires were burning in different parts of the cavern, and round each was encamped quite a little army of women and children.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Some of the women were filling their wooden vessels at the springs which trickled out from under the wall of rock; and as they watched the water sparkling in the fire-light they chattered to one another in the most animated way, or told fairy tales and repeated poetry for the general entertainment.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Some of the women were filling their wooden vessels at the springs which trickled out from under the wall of rock; and as they watched the water sparkling in the fire-light they chattered to one another in the most animated way, or told fairy tales and repeated poetry for the general entertainment.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading Of the men, some were lying outstretched on wild-beast skins, others were pacing up and down the great vaulted hall, and yet others were busy skinning the game shot during the day.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Some of the women were filling their wooden vessels at the springs which trickled out from under the wall of rock; and as they watched the water sparkling in the fire-light they chattered to one another in the most animated way, or told fairy tales and repeated poetry for the general entertainment.

grandees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Quite respectable butchers they were, these grandees, who had been used no long time ago to appear before the world with the most splendid of panther-skins slung elegantly over their shoulders.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Of the men, some were lying outstretched on wild-beast skins, others were pacing up and down the great vaulted hall, and yet others were busy skinning the game shot during the day.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Quite respectable butchers they were, these grandees, who had been used no long time ago to appear before the world with the most splendid of panther-skins slung elegantly over their shoulders.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading Of the men, some were lying outstretched on wild-beast skins, others were pacing up and down the great vaulted hall, and yet others were busy skinning the game shot during the day.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Three fires were burning in different parts of the cavern, and round each was encamped quite a little army of women and children.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Three fires were burning in different parts of the cavern, and round each was encamped quite a little army of women and children.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Quite respectable butchers they were, these grandees, who had been used no long time ago to appear before the world with the most splendid of panther-skins slung elegantly over their shoulders.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading Of the men, some were lying outstretched on wild-beast skins, others were pacing up and down the great vaulted hall, and yet others were busy skinning the game shot during the day.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Of the men, some were lying outstretched on wild-beast skins, others were pacing up and down the great vaulted hall, and yet others were busy skinning the game shot during the day.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Quite respectable butchers they were, these grandees, who had been used no long time ago to appear before the world with the most splendid of panther-skins slung elegantly over their shoulders.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Quite respectable butchers they were, these grandees, who had been used no long time ago to appear before the world with the most splendid of panther-skins slung elegantly over their shoulders.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Three fires were burning in different parts of the cavern, and round each was encamped quite a little army of women and children.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Of the men, some were lying outstretched on wild-beast skins, others were pacing up and down the great vaulted hall, and yet others were busy skinning the game shot during the day.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Some of the women were filling their wooden vessels at the springs which trickled out from under the wall of rock; and as they watched the water sparkling in the fire-light they chattered to one another in the most animated way, or told fairy tales and repeated poetry for the general entertainment.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Some of the women were filling their wooden vessels at the springs which trickled out from under the wall of rock; and as they watched the water sparkling in the fire-light they chattered to one another in the most animated way, or told fairy tales and repeated poetry for the general entertainment.

ORSOLYA'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUNT ORSOLYA'S CAVERN.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the men, some were lying outstretched on wild-beast skins, others were pacing up and down the great vaulted hall, and yet others were busy skinning the game shot during the day.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Some of the women were filling their wooden vessels at the springs which trickled out from under the wall of rock; and as they watched the water sparkling in the fire-light they chattered to one another in the most animated way, or told fairy tales and repeated poetry for the general entertainment.

outstretchedadjectiveUS /aʊtˈstretʃt/

fully extended especially in length

From this reading Of the men, some were lying outstretched on wild-beast skins, others were pacing up and down the great vaulted hall, and yet others were busy skinning the game shot during the day.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Quite respectable butchers they were, these grandees, who had been used no long time ago to appear before the world with the most splendid of panther-skins slung elegantly over their shoulders.

pacingnounUS /ˈpeɪsɪŋ/

(music) the speed at which a composition is to be played

From this reading Of the men, some were lying outstretched on wild-beast skins, others were pacing up and down the great vaulted hall, and yet others were busy skinning the game shot during the day.

panther-skins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Quite respectable butchers they were, these grandees, who had been used no long time ago to appear before the world with the most splendid of panther-skins slung elegantly over their shoulders.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading Three fires were burning in different parts of the cavern, and round each was encamped quite a little army of women and children.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading Some of the women were filling their wooden vessels at the springs which trickled out from under the wall of rock; and as they watched the water sparkling in the fire-light they chattered to one another in the most animated way, or told fairy tales and repeated poetry for the general entertainment.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Three fires were burning in different parts of the cavern, and round each was encamped quite a little army of women and children.

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading Some of the women were filling their wooden vessels at the springs which trickled out from under the wall of rock; and as they watched the water sparkling in the fire-light they chattered to one another in the most animated way, or told fairy tales and repeated poetry for the general entertainment.

respectableadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektəbəl/

characterized by socially or conventionally acceptable morals

From this reading Quite respectable butchers they were, these grandees, who had been used no long time ago to appear before the world with the most splendid of panther-skins slung elegantly over their shoulders.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Some of the women were filling their wooden vessels at the springs which trickled out from under the wall of rock; and as they watched the water sparkling in the fire-light they chattered to one another in the most animated way, or told fairy tales and repeated poetry for the general entertainment.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Three fires were burning in different parts of the cavern, and round each was encamped quite a little army of women and children.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading Of the men, some were lying outstretched on wild-beast skins, others were pacing up and down the great vaulted hall, and yet others were busy skinning the game shot during the day.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading Quite respectable butchers they were, these grandees, who had been used no long time ago to appear before the world with the most splendid of panther-skins slung elegantly over their shoulders.

skinning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the men, some were lying outstretched on wild-beast skins, others were pacing up and down the great vaulted hall, and yet others were busy skinning the game shot during the day.

skinsnounUS /skɪnz/

plural of “skin” — a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading Of the men, some were lying outstretched on wild-beast skins, others were pacing up and down the great vaulted hall, and yet others were busy skinning the game shot during the day.

slungverbUS /slʌŋ/

inflected form of “sling” — hurl as if with a sling

From this reading Quite respectable butchers they were, these grandees, who had been used no long time ago to appear before the world with the most splendid of panther-skins slung elegantly over their shoulders.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Of the men, some were lying outstretched on wild-beast skins, others were pacing up and down the great vaulted hall, and yet others were busy skinning the game shot during the day.

sparklingadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːrklɪŋ/

shining with brilliant points of light like stars

From this reading Some of the women were filling their wooden vessels at the springs which trickled out from under the wall of rock; and as they watched the water sparkling in the fire-light they chattered to one another in the most animated way, or told fairy tales and repeated poetry for the general entertainment.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading Quite respectable butchers they were, these grandees, who had been used no long time ago to appear before the world with the most splendid of panther-skins slung elegantly over their shoulders.

springsnounUS /sprɪŋz/

plural of “spring” — the season of growth

From this reading Some of the women were filling their wooden vessels at the springs which trickled out from under the wall of rock; and as they watched the water sparkling in the fire-light they chattered to one another in the most animated way, or told fairy tales and repeated poetry for the general entertainment.

talesnounUS /teɪlz/

plural of “tale” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Some of the women were filling their wooden vessels at the springs which trickled out from under the wall of rock; and as they watched the water sparkling in the fire-light they chattered to one another in the most animated way, or told fairy tales and repeated poetry for the general entertainment.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Three fires were burning in different parts of the cavern, and round each was encamped quite a little army of women and children.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Quite respectable butchers they were, these grandees, who had been used no long time ago to appear before the world with the most splendid of panther-skins slung elegantly over their shoulders.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Quite respectable butchers they were, these grandees, who had been used no long time ago to appear before the world with the most splendid of panther-skins slung elegantly over their shoulders.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Quite respectable butchers they were, these grandees, who had been used no long time ago to appear before the world with the most splendid of panther-skins slung elegantly over their shoulders.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Three fires were burning in different parts of the cavern, and round each was encamped quite a little army of women and children.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Quite respectable butchers they were, these grandees, who had been used no long time ago to appear before the world with the most splendid of panther-skins slung elegantly over their shoulders.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Quite respectable butchers they were, these grandees, who had been used no long time ago to appear before the world with the most splendid of panther-skins slung elegantly over their shoulders.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Some of the women were filling their wooden vessels at the springs which trickled out from under the wall of rock; and as they watched the water sparkling in the fire-light they chattered to one another in the most animated way, or told fairy tales and repeated poetry for the general entertainment.

trickledverbUS /ˈtrɪkəld/

past form of “trickle” — run or flow slowly, as in drops or in an unsteady stream

From this reading Some of the women were filling their wooden vessels at the springs which trickled out from under the wall of rock; and as they watched the water sparkling in the fire-light they chattered to one another in the most animated way, or told fairy tales and repeated poetry for the general entertainment.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Some of the women were filling their wooden vessels at the springs which trickled out from under the wall of rock; and as they watched the water sparkling in the fire-light they chattered to one another in the most animated way, or told fairy tales and repeated poetry for the general entertainment.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Of the men, some were lying outstretched on wild-beast skins, others were pacing up and down the great vaulted hall, and yet others were busy skinning the game shot during the day.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Quite respectable butchers they were, these grandees, who had been used no long time ago to appear before the world with the most splendid of panther-skins slung elegantly over their shoulders.

vaultedadjectiveUS /ˈvɔːltɪd/

having a hemispherical vault or dome

From this reading Of the men, some were lying outstretched on wild-beast skins, others were pacing up and down the great vaulted hall, and yet others were busy skinning the game shot during the day.

vesselsnounUS /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading Some of the women were filling their wooden vessels at the springs which trickled out from under the wall of rock; and as they watched the water sparkling in the fire-light they chattered to one another in the most animated way, or told fairy tales and repeated poetry for the general entertainment.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Some of the women were filling their wooden vessels at the springs which trickled out from under the wall of rock; and as they watched the water sparkling in the fire-light they chattered to one another in the most animated way, or told fairy tales and repeated poetry for the general entertainment.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Three fires were burning in different parts of the cavern, and round each was encamped quite a little army of women and children.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading Some of the women were filling their wooden vessels at the springs which trickled out from under the wall of rock; and as they watched the water sparkling in the fire-light they chattered to one another in the most animated way, or told fairy tales and repeated poetry for the general entertainment.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Some of the women were filling their wooden vessels at the springs which trickled out from under the wall of rock; and as they watched the water sparkling in the fire-light they chattered to one another in the most animated way, or told fairy tales and repeated poetry for the general entertainment.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Some of the women were filling their wooden vessels at the springs which trickled out from under the wall of rock; and as they watched the water sparkling in the fire-light they chattered to one another in the most animated way, or told fairy tales and repeated poetry for the general entertainment.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Three fires were burning in different parts of the cavern, and round each was encamped quite a little army of women and children.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Some of the women were filling their wooden vessels at the springs which trickled out from under the wall of rock; and as they watched the water sparkling in the fire-light they chattered to one another in the most animated way, or told fairy tales and repeated poetry for the general entertainment.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Quite respectable butchers they were, these grandees, who had been used no long time ago to appear before the world with the most splendid of panther-skins slung elegantly over their shoulders.

wild-beast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the men, some were lying outstretched on wild-beast skins, others were pacing up and down the great vaulted hall, and yet others were busy skinning the game shot during the day.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Quite respectable butchers they were, these grandees, who had been used no long time ago to appear before the world with the most splendid of panther-skins slung elegantly over their shoulders.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Three fires were burning in different parts of the cavern, and round each was encamped quite a little army of women and children.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading Some of the women were filling their wooden vessels at the springs which trickled out from under the wall of rock; and as they watched the water sparkling in the fire-light they chattered to one another in the most animated way, or told fairy tales and repeated poetry for the general entertainment.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Quite respectable butchers they were, these grandees, who had been used no long time ago to appear before the world with the most splendid of panther-skins slung elegantly over their shoulders.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Of the men, some were lying outstretched on wild-beast skins, others were pacing up and down the great vaulted hall, and yet others were busy skinning the game shot during the day.

Chapter 19 of 'Neath the Hoof of the Tartar by Miklós, báró Jósika holds 84 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of 'Neath the Hoof of the Tartar contain?

Chapter 19 holds 84 sentences of 'Neath the Hoof of the Tartar, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of 'Neath the Hoof of the Tartar by Miklós, báró Jósika exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 84 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of 'Neath the Hoof of the Tartar?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading 'Neath the Hoof of the Tartar

Common questions about reading 'Neath the Hoof of the Tartar by Miklós, báró Jósika on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of 'Neath the Hoof of the Tartar?

Yes. All 3002 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36203 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of 'Neath the Hoof of the Tartar is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36203, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does 'Neath the Hoof of the Tartar take to read?

About 250 minutes of reading across 601 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read 'Neath the Hoof of the Tartar section by section

How to work through 'Neath the Hoof of the Tartar section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in 'Neath the Hoof of the Tartar

Words and structures a reader meets early in 'Neath the Hoof of the Tartar, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Neath
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 'Neath the Hoof of the Tartar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tartar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 'Neath the Hoof of the Tartar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Photogravure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 'Neath the Hoof of the Tartar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Portrait
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 'Neath the Hoof of the Tartar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.