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Nedra
Nedra

Chapter III

Cover illustration for Nedra
Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FIRST OBSTACLE A drizzling rain began to fall and an overcast sky, cold and bleak, dropped lower and lower until it covered the dripping park like a sombre mantle.
The glass in the hood of the hansom kept out the biting rain, but the drear approach of a wet evening was not to be denied.
For nearly three hours Hugh and Grace had been driven through the park and up the Riverside, killing time with a nervous energy that was beginning to tell.
The electric lights were coming on; pavements glistened with the glare from the globes; tiny volcanoes leaped up by thousands as the patting, swishing raindrops flounced to the sidewalks.
"Isn't it dismal?" murmured Grace, huddling closer to his side.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Nedra

Chapter III

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FIRST OBSTACLE A drizzling rain began to fall and an overcast sky, cold and bleak, dropped lower and lower until it covered the dripping park like a sombre mantle.
Line 2
The glass in the hood of the hansom kept out the biting rain, but the drear approach of a wet evening was not to be denied.
Line 3
For nearly three hours Hugh and Grace had been driven through the park and up the Riverside, killing time with a nervous energy that was beginning to tell.
Line 4
The electric lights were coming on; pavements glistened with the glare from the globes; tiny volcanoes leaped up by thousands as the patting, swishing raindrops flounced to the sidewalks.
Line 5
"Isn't it dismal?" murmured Grace, huddling closer to his side.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “For nearly three hours Hugh and Grace had been driven through the park and up the Riverside, killing time with a nervous energy that was beginning to tell.”

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE FIRST OBSTACLE A drizzling rain began to fall and an overcast sky, cold and bleak, dropped lower and lower until it covered the dripping park like a sombre mantle.”

Beginning noun US /ˈbeginning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “For nearly three hours Hugh and Grace had been driven through the park and up the Riverside, killing time with a nervous energy that was beginning to tell.”

FIRST noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE FIRST OBSTACLE A drizzling rain began to fall and an overcast sky, cold and bleak, dropped lower and lower until it covered the dripping park like a sombre mantle.”

Glare noun US /glare/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The electric lights were coming on; pavements glistened with the glare from the globes; tiny volcanoes leaped up by thousands as the patting, swishing raindrops flounced to the sidewalks.”

Mantle noun US /ˈmæntəl/

a loose covering like a cloak

From this reading “THE FIRST OBSTACLE A drizzling rain began to fall and an overcast sky, cold and bleak, dropped lower and lower until it covered the dripping park like a sombre mantle.”

Tell noun US /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For nearly three hours Hugh and Grace had been driven through the park and up the Riverside, killing time with a nervous energy that was beginning to tell.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “For nearly three hours Hugh and Grace had been driven through the park and up the Riverside, killing time with a nervous energy that was beginning to tell.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For nearly three hours Hugh and Grace had been driven through the park and up the Riverside, killing time with a nervous energy that was beginning to tell.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “THE FIRST OBSTACLE A drizzling rain began to fall and an overcast sky, cold and bleak, dropped lower and lower until it covered the dripping park like a sombre mantle.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE FIRST OBSTACLE A drizzling rain began to fall and an overcast sky, cold and bleak, dropped lower and lower until it covered the dripping park like a sombre mantle.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE FIRST OBSTACLE A drizzling rain began to fall and an overcast sky, cold and bleak, dropped lower and lower until it covered the dripping park like a sombre mantle.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE FIRST OBSTACLE A drizzling rain began to fall and an overcast sky, cold and bleak, dropped lower and lower until it covered the dripping park like a sombre mantle.

approach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The glass in the hood of the hansom kept out the biting rain, but the drear approach of a wet evening was not to be denied.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The electric lights were coming on; pavements glistened with the glare from the globes; tiny volcanoes leaped up by thousands as the patting, swishing raindrops flounced to the sidewalks.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The glass in the hood of the hansom kept out the biting rain, but the drear approach of a wet evening was not to be denied.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For nearly three hours Hugh and Grace had been driven through the park and up the Riverside, killing time with a nervous energy that was beginning to tell.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE FIRST OBSTACLE A drizzling rain began to fall and an overcast sky, cold and bleak, dropped lower and lower until it covered the dripping park like a sombre mantle.

beginningnounUS /ˈbeginning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading For nearly three hours Hugh and Grace had been driven through the park and up the Riverside, killing time with a nervous energy that was beginning to tell.

biting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The glass in the hood of the hansom kept out the biting rain, but the drear approach of a wet evening was not to be denied.

bleak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIRST OBSTACLE A drizzling rain began to fall and an overcast sky, cold and bleak, dropped lower and lower until it covered the dripping park like a sombre mantle.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The glass in the hood of the hansom kept out the biting rain, but the drear approach of a wet evening was not to be denied.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The electric lights were coming on; pavements glistened with the glare from the globes; tiny volcanoes leaped up by thousands as the patting, swishing raindrops flounced to the sidewalks.

closer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Isn't it dismal?" murmured Grace, huddling closer to his side.

cold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIRST OBSTACLE A drizzling rain began to fall and an overcast sky, cold and bleak, dropped lower and lower until it covered the dripping park like a sombre mantle.

coming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The electric lights were coming on; pavements glistened with the glare from the globes; tiny volcanoes leaped up by thousands as the patting, swishing raindrops flounced to the sidewalks.

covered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIRST OBSTACLE A drizzling rain began to fall and an overcast sky, cold and bleak, dropped lower and lower until it covered the dripping park like a sombre mantle.

denied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The glass in the hood of the hansom kept out the biting rain, but the drear approach of a wet evening was not to be denied.

dismal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Isn't it dismal?" murmured Grace, huddling closer to his side.

drear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The glass in the hood of the hansom kept out the biting rain, but the drear approach of a wet evening was not to be denied.

dripping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIRST OBSTACLE A drizzling rain began to fall and an overcast sky, cold and bleak, dropped lower and lower until it covered the dripping park like a sombre mantle.

driven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For nearly three hours Hugh and Grace had been driven through the park and up the Riverside, killing time with a nervous energy that was beginning to tell.

drizzling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIRST OBSTACLE A drizzling rain began to fall and an overcast sky, cold and bleak, dropped lower and lower until it covered the dripping park like a sombre mantle.

dropped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIRST OBSTACLE A drizzling rain began to fall and an overcast sky, cold and bleak, dropped lower and lower until it covered the dripping park like a sombre mantle.

electric

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The electric lights were coming on; pavements glistened with the glare from the globes; tiny volcanoes leaped up by thousands as the patting, swishing raindrops flounced to the sidewalks.

energy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For nearly three hours Hugh and Grace had been driven through the park and up the Riverside, killing time with a nervous energy that was beginning to tell.

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The glass in the hood of the hansom kept out the biting rain, but the drear approach of a wet evening was not to be denied.

fall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIRST OBSTACLE A drizzling rain began to fall and an overcast sky, cold and bleak, dropped lower and lower until it covered the dripping park like a sombre mantle.

FIRSTnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE FIRST OBSTACLE A drizzling rain began to fall and an overcast sky, cold and bleak, dropped lower and lower until it covered the dripping park like a sombre mantle.

flounced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The electric lights were coming on; pavements glistened with the glare from the globes; tiny volcanoes leaped up by thousands as the patting, swishing raindrops flounced to the sidewalks.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For nearly three hours Hugh and Grace had been driven through the park and up the Riverside, killing time with a nervous energy that was beginning to tell.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The electric lights were coming on; pavements glistened with the glare from the globes; tiny volcanoes leaped up by thousands as the patting, swishing raindrops flounced to the sidewalks.

glarenounUS /glare/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The electric lights were coming on; pavements glistened with the glare from the globes; tiny volcanoes leaped up by thousands as the patting, swishing raindrops flounced to the sidewalks.

glass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The glass in the hood of the hansom kept out the biting rain, but the drear approach of a wet evening was not to be denied.

glistened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The electric lights were coming on; pavements glistened with the glare from the globes; tiny volcanoes leaped up by thousands as the patting, swishing raindrops flounced to the sidewalks.

globes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The electric lights were coming on; pavements glistened with the glare from the globes; tiny volcanoes leaped up by thousands as the patting, swishing raindrops flounced to the sidewalks.

Grace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For nearly three hours Hugh and Grace had been driven through the park and up the Riverside, killing time with a nervous energy that was beginning to tell.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For nearly three hours Hugh and Grace had been driven through the park and up the Riverside, killing time with a nervous energy that was beginning to tell.

hansom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The glass in the hood of the hansom kept out the biting rain, but the drear approach of a wet evening was not to be denied.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Isn't it dismal?" murmured Grace, huddling closer to his side.

hood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The glass in the hood of the hansom kept out the biting rain, but the drear approach of a wet evening was not to be denied.

hours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For nearly three hours Hugh and Grace had been driven through the park and up the Riverside, killing time with a nervous energy that was beginning to tell.

huddling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Isn't it dismal?" murmured Grace, huddling closer to his side.

Hugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For nearly three hours Hugh and Grace had been driven through the park and up the Riverside, killing time with a nervous energy that was beginning to tell.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The glass in the hood of the hansom kept out the biting rain, but the drear approach of a wet evening was not to be denied.

Isn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Isn't it dismal?" murmured Grace, huddling closer to his side.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE FIRST OBSTACLE A drizzling rain began to fall and an overcast sky, cold and bleak, dropped lower and lower until it covered the dripping park like a sombre mantle.

kept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The glass in the hood of the hansom kept out the biting rain, but the drear approach of a wet evening was not to be denied.

killing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For nearly three hours Hugh and Grace had been driven through the park and up the Riverside, killing time with a nervous energy that was beginning to tell.

leaped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The electric lights were coming on; pavements glistened with the glare from the globes; tiny volcanoes leaped up by thousands as the patting, swishing raindrops flounced to the sidewalks.

lights

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The electric lights were coming on; pavements glistened with the glare from the globes; tiny volcanoes leaped up by thousands as the patting, swishing raindrops flounced to the sidewalks.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIRST OBSTACLE A drizzling rain began to fall and an overcast sky, cold and bleak, dropped lower and lower until it covered the dripping park like a sombre mantle.

lower

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIRST OBSTACLE A drizzling rain began to fall and an overcast sky, cold and bleak, dropped lower and lower until it covered the dripping park like a sombre mantle.

mantlenounUS /ˈmæntəl/

a loose covering like a cloak

From this reading THE FIRST OBSTACLE A drizzling rain began to fall and an overcast sky, cold and bleak, dropped lower and lower until it covered the dripping park like a sombre mantle.

murmured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Isn't it dismal?" murmured Grace, huddling closer to his side.

nearly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For nearly three hours Hugh and Grace had been driven through the park and up the Riverside, killing time with a nervous energy that was beginning to tell.

nervous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For nearly three hours Hugh and Grace had been driven through the park and up the Riverside, killing time with a nervous energy that was beginning to tell.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The glass in the hood of the hansom kept out the biting rain, but the drear approach of a wet evening was not to be denied.

OBSTACLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIRST OBSTACLE A drizzling rain began to fall and an overcast sky, cold and bleak, dropped lower and lower until it covered the dripping park like a sombre mantle.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The glass in the hood of the hansom kept out the biting rain, but the drear approach of a wet evening was not to be denied.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The electric lights were coming on; pavements glistened with the glare from the globes; tiny volcanoes leaped up by thousands as the patting, swishing raindrops flounced to the sidewalks.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The glass in the hood of the hansom kept out the biting rain, but the drear approach of a wet evening was not to be denied.

overcast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIRST OBSTACLE A drizzling rain began to fall and an overcast sky, cold and bleak, dropped lower and lower until it covered the dripping park like a sombre mantle.

park

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIRST OBSTACLE A drizzling rain began to fall and an overcast sky, cold and bleak, dropped lower and lower until it covered the dripping park like a sombre mantle.

patting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The electric lights were coming on; pavements glistened with the glare from the globes; tiny volcanoes leaped up by thousands as the patting, swishing raindrops flounced to the sidewalks.

pavements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The electric lights were coming on; pavements glistened with the glare from the globes; tiny volcanoes leaped up by thousands as the patting, swishing raindrops flounced to the sidewalks.

rain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIRST OBSTACLE A drizzling rain began to fall and an overcast sky, cold and bleak, dropped lower and lower until it covered the dripping park like a sombre mantle.

raindrops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The electric lights were coming on; pavements glistened with the glare from the globes; tiny volcanoes leaped up by thousands as the patting, swishing raindrops flounced to the sidewalks.

Riverside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For nearly three hours Hugh and Grace had been driven through the park and up the Riverside, killing time with a nervous energy that was beginning to tell.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Isn't it dismal?" murmured Grace, huddling closer to his side.

sidewalks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The electric lights were coming on; pavements glistened with the glare from the globes; tiny volcanoes leaped up by thousands as the patting, swishing raindrops flounced to the sidewalks.

sky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIRST OBSTACLE A drizzling rain began to fall and an overcast sky, cold and bleak, dropped lower and lower until it covered the dripping park like a sombre mantle.

sombre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIRST OBSTACLE A drizzling rain began to fall and an overcast sky, cold and bleak, dropped lower and lower until it covered the dripping park like a sombre mantle.

swishing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The electric lights were coming on; pavements glistened with the glare from the globes; tiny volcanoes leaped up by thousands as the patting, swishing raindrops flounced to the sidewalks.

tellnounUS /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For nearly three hours Hugh and Grace had been driven through the park and up the Riverside, killing time with a nervous energy that was beginning to tell.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For nearly three hours Hugh and Grace had been driven through the park and up the Riverside, killing time with a nervous energy that was beginning to tell.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FIRST OBSTACLE A drizzling rain began to fall and an overcast sky, cold and bleak, dropped lower and lower until it covered the dripping park like a sombre mantle.

thousands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The electric lights were coming on; pavements glistened with the glare from the globes; tiny volcanoes leaped up by thousands as the patting, swishing raindrops flounced to the sidewalks.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For nearly three hours Hugh and Grace had been driven through the park and up the Riverside, killing time with a nervous energy that was beginning to tell.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading For nearly three hours Hugh and Grace had been driven through the park and up the Riverside, killing time with a nervous energy that was beginning to tell.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For nearly three hours Hugh and Grace had been driven through the park and up the Riverside, killing time with a nervous energy that was beginning to tell.

tiny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The electric lights were coming on; pavements glistened with the glare from the globes; tiny volcanoes leaped up by thousands as the patting, swishing raindrops flounced to the sidewalks.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE FIRST OBSTACLE A drizzling rain began to fall and an overcast sky, cold and bleak, dropped lower and lower until it covered the dripping park like a sombre mantle.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading THE FIRST OBSTACLE A drizzling rain began to fall and an overcast sky, cold and bleak, dropped lower and lower until it covered the dripping park like a sombre mantle.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For nearly three hours Hugh and Grace had been driven through the park and up the Riverside, killing time with a nervous energy that was beginning to tell.

volcanoes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The electric lights were coming on; pavements glistened with the glare from the globes; tiny volcanoes leaped up by thousands as the patting, swishing raindrops flounced to the sidewalks.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The glass in the hood of the hansom kept out the biting rain, but the drear approach of a wet evening was not to be denied.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The electric lights were coming on; pavements glistened with the glare from the globes; tiny volcanoes leaped up by thousands as the patting, swishing raindrops flounced to the sidewalks.

wet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The glass in the hood of the hansom kept out the biting rain, but the drear approach of a wet evening was not to be denied.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For nearly three hours Hugh and Grace had been driven through the park and up the Riverside, killing time with a nervous energy that was beginning to tell.