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Nedra
Nedra

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Nedra is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BEAUTIFUL STRANGER They were now well along in the Mediterranean.
The air was cool and crisp, yet there were dozens of people on deck watching the sunset and the sailors who were trimming the ship.
There were passengers on board for China, Japan, India and Australia.
A half hundred soldiers, returning to the East, after a long furlough at home, made the ship lively.
They were under loose discipline and were inclined to be hilarious.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Nedra

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Nedra is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BEAUTIFUL STRANGER They were now well along in the Mediterranean.
/ðə ˈbjuːtəfəl ˈstreɪndʒər ðeɪ wɜːr naʊ wel əˈlɔːŋ ɪn ðə ˌmedətərˈeɪniən/
Line 2
The air was cool and crisp, yet there were dozens of people on deck watching the sunset and the sailors who were trimming the ship.
/ðə er wɑːz kuːl ənd krɪsp jet ðer wɜːr ˈdʌzənz ʌv ˈpiːpəl ɑːn dek ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ ðə ˈsʌnset ənd ðə ˈseɪlərz huː wɜːr ˈtrɪmɪŋ ðə ʃɪp/
Line 3
There were passengers on board for China, Japan, India and Australia.
/ðer wɜːr ˈpæsəndʒərz ɑːn bɔːrd fɔːr ˈtʃaɪnə dʒəˈpæn ˈɪndiə ənd ɔːˈstreɪljə/
Line 4
A half hundred soldiers, returning to the East, after a long furlough at home, made the ship lively.
/ə hæf ˈhʌndrəd ˈsoʊldʒərz rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ tuː ðə iːst ˈæftər ə lɔːŋ ˈfɜːrloʊ æt hoʊm meɪd ðə ʃɪp ˈlaɪvli/
Line 5
They were under loose discipline and were inclined to be hilarious.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ˈʌndər luːs ˈdɪsəplən ənd wɜːr ˌɪnˈklaɪnd tuː biː hɪˈleriəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Australia noun US /ɔːˈstreɪljə/

a nation occupying the whole of the Australian continent; Aboriginal tribes are thought to have migrated from southeastern Asia 20,000 years ago; first Europeans were British convicts sent there as a penal colony

From this reading “There were passengers on board for China, Japan, India and Australia.”

crisp adjective US /krɪsp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading “The air was cool and crisp, yet there were dozens of people on deck watching the sunset and the sailors who were trimming the ship.”

dozens noun US /ˈdʌzənz/

a large number or amount

From this reading “The air was cool and crisp, yet there were dozens of people on deck watching the sunset and the sailors who were trimming the ship.”

furlough verb US /ˈfɜːrloʊ/

dismiss, usually for economic reasons

From this reading “A half hundred soldiers, returning to the East, after a long furlough at home, made the ship lively.”

hilarious adjective US /hɪˈleriəs/

marked by or causing boisterous merriment or convulsive laughter

From this reading “They were under loose discipline and were inclined to be hilarious.”

Japan noun US /dʒəˈpæn/

a string of more than 3,000 islands to the east of Asia extending 1,300 miles between the Sea of Japan and the western Pacific Ocean

From this reading “There were passengers on board for China, Japan, India and Australia.”

Mediterranean noun US /ˌmedətərˈeɪniən/

the largest inland sea; between Europe and Africa and Asia

From this reading “THE BEAUTIFUL STRANGER They were now well along in the Mediterranean.”

trimming noun US /ˈtrɪmɪŋ/

the act of adding decoration

From this reading “The air was cool and crisp, yet there were dozens of people on deck watching the sunset and the sailors who were trimming the ship.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A half hundred soldiers, returning to the East, after a long furlough at home, made the ship lively.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading A half hundred soldiers, returning to the East, after a long furlough at home, made the ship lively.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The air was cool and crisp, yet there were dozens of people on deck watching the sunset and the sailors who were trimming the ship.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading THE BEAUTIFUL STRANGER They were now well along in the Mediterranean.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The air was cool and crisp, yet there were dozens of people on deck watching the sunset and the sailors who were trimming the ship.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A half hundred soldiers, returning to the East, after a long furlough at home, made the ship lively.

AustralianounUS /ɔːˈstreɪljə/

a nation occupying the whole of the Australian continent; Aboriginal tribes are thought to have migrated from southeastern Asia 20,000 years ago; first Europeans were British convicts sent there as a penal colony

From this reading There were passengers on board for China, Japan, India and Australia.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They were under loose discipline and were inclined to be hilarious.

BEAUTIFULadjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading THE BEAUTIFUL STRANGER They were now well along in the Mediterranean.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading There were passengers on board for China, Japan, India and Australia.

ChinanounUS /ˈtʃaɪnə/

a communist nation that covers a vast territory in eastern Asia; the most populous country in the world

From this reading There were passengers on board for China, Japan, India and Australia.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading The air was cool and crisp, yet there were dozens of people on deck watching the sunset and the sailors who were trimming the ship.

crispadjectiveUS /krɪsp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading The air was cool and crisp, yet there were dozens of people on deck watching the sunset and the sailors who were trimming the ship.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading The air was cool and crisp, yet there were dozens of people on deck watching the sunset and the sailors who were trimming the ship.

disciplinenounUS /ˈdɪsəplən/

a branch of knowledge

From this reading They were under loose discipline and were inclined to be hilarious.

dozensnounUS /ˈdʌzənz/

a large number or amount

From this reading The air was cool and crisp, yet there were dozens of people on deck watching the sunset and the sailors who were trimming the ship.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading A half hundred soldiers, returning to the East, after a long furlough at home, made the ship lively.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There were passengers on board for China, Japan, India and Australia.

furloughverbUS /ˈfɜːrloʊ/

dismiss, usually for economic reasons

From this reading A half hundred soldiers, returning to the East, after a long furlough at home, made the ship lively.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading A half hundred soldiers, returning to the East, after a long furlough at home, made the ship lively.

hilariousadjectiveUS /hɪˈleriəs/

marked by or causing boisterous merriment or convulsive laughter

From this reading They were under loose discipline and were inclined to be hilarious.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading A half hundred soldiers, returning to the East, after a long furlough at home, made the ship lively.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading A half hundred soldiers, returning to the East, after a long furlough at home, made the ship lively.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE BEAUTIFUL STRANGER They were now well along in the Mediterranean.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading They were under loose discipline and were inclined to be hilarious.

IndianounUS /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading There were passengers on board for China, Japan, India and Australia.

JapannounUS /dʒəˈpæn/

a string of more than 3,000 islands to the east of Asia extending 1,300 miles between the Sea of Japan and the western Pacific Ocean

From this reading There were passengers on board for China, Japan, India and Australia.

livelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪvli/

full of life and energy

From this reading A half hundred soldiers, returning to the East, after a long furlough at home, made the ship lively.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading A half hundred soldiers, returning to the East, after a long furlough at home, made the ship lively.

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading They were under loose discipline and were inclined to be hilarious.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading A half hundred soldiers, returning to the East, after a long furlough at home, made the ship lively.

MediterraneannounUS /ˌmedətərˈeɪniən/

the largest inland sea; between Europe and Africa and Asia

From this reading THE BEAUTIFUL STRANGER They were now well along in the Mediterranean.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading THE BEAUTIFUL STRANGER They were now well along in the Mediterranean.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The air was cool and crisp, yet there were dozens of people on deck watching the sunset and the sailors who were trimming the ship.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The air was cool and crisp, yet there were dozens of people on deck watching the sunset and the sailors who were trimming the ship.

passengersnounUS /ˈpæsəndʒərz/

plural of “passenger” — a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading There were passengers on board for China, Japan, India and Australia.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The air was cool and crisp, yet there were dozens of people on deck watching the sunset and the sailors who were trimming the ship.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading A half hundred soldiers, returning to the East, after a long furlough at home, made the ship lively.

sailorsnounUS /ˈseɪlərz/

plural of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading The air was cool and crisp, yet there were dozens of people on deck watching the sunset and the sailors who were trimming the ship.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading The air was cool and crisp, yet there were dozens of people on deck watching the sunset and the sailors who were trimming the ship.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading A half hundred soldiers, returning to the East, after a long furlough at home, made the ship lively.

STRANGERnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading THE BEAUTIFUL STRANGER They were now well along in the Mediterranean.

sunsetnounUS /ˈsʌnset/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading The air was cool and crisp, yet there were dozens of people on deck watching the sunset and the sailors who were trimming the ship.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BEAUTIFUL STRANGER They were now well along in the Mediterranean.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The air was cool and crisp, yet there were dozens of people on deck watching the sunset and the sailors who were trimming the ship.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE BEAUTIFUL STRANGER They were now well along in the Mediterranean.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A half hundred soldiers, returning to the East, after a long furlough at home, made the ship lively.

trimmingnounUS /ˈtrɪmɪŋ/

the act of adding decoration

From this reading The air was cool and crisp, yet there were dozens of people on deck watching the sunset and the sailors who were trimming the ship.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading They were under loose discipline and were inclined to be hilarious.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The air was cool and crisp, yet there were dozens of people on deck watching the sunset and the sailors who were trimming the ship.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading The air was cool and crisp, yet there were dozens of people on deck watching the sunset and the sailors who were trimming the ship.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading THE BEAUTIFUL STRANGER They were now well along in the Mediterranean.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE BEAUTIFUL STRANGER They were now well along in the Mediterranean.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The air was cool and crisp, yet there were dozens of people on deck watching the sunset and the sailors who were trimming the ship.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The air was cool and crisp, yet there were dozens of people on deck watching the sunset and the sailors who were trimming the ship.

Chapter 8 of Nedra by George Barr McCutcheon holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Nedra contain?

Chapter 8 holds 122 sentences of Nedra, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Nedra by George Barr McCutcheon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Nedra?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Nedra

Common questions about reading Nedra by George Barr McCutcheon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Nedra?

Yes. All 5618 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13967 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Nedra is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13967, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Nedra take to read?

About 468 minutes of reading across 1124 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Nedra section by section

How to work through Nedra section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Nedra to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Nedra

Words and structures a reader meets early in Nedra, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nedra; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swiftly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nedra; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nedra; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Steps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nedra; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.