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Nedra
Nedra

Chapter XXVI · Chapter 26

Chapter 26 of Nedra is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON THE EVE OF BATTLE Ridgeway looked at his watch as he drew up to the torch bearers.
It was then ten minutes after ten o'clock.
In all probability the entire force of the enemy had landed upon the coast and was already on its way toward the village.
He realized that these savages, friend and foe, knew nothing of the finer stratagems of warfare.
Their style of fighting was of the cruel kind that knows no science, no quarter.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Nedra

Chapter XXVI · Chapter 26

Chapter 26 of Nedra is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON THE EVE OF BATTLE Ridgeway looked at his watch as he drew up to the torch bearers.
Line 2
It was then ten minutes after ten o'clock.
/ɪt wɑːz ðen ten ˈmɪnəts ˈæftər ten əˈklɑːk/
Line 3
In all probability the entire force of the enemy had landed upon the coast and was already on its way toward the village.
/ɪn ɔːl ˌprɑːbəˈbɪlətiː ðə ɪnˈtaɪər fɔːrs ʌv ðə ˈenəmi hæd ˈlændəd əˈpɑːn ðə koʊst ənd wɑːz ɔːlˈredi ɑːn ɪts weɪ təˈwɔːrd ðə ˈvɪlədʒ/
Line 4
He realized that these savages, friend and foe, knew nothing of the finer stratagems of warfare.
/hiː ˈriːəlaɪzd ðæt ðiːz ˈsævədʒəz frend ənd foʊ nuː ˈnʌθɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈfaɪnər ˈstrætədʒəmz ʌv ˈwɔːrfer/
Line 5
Their style of fighting was of the cruel kind that knows no science, no quarter.
/ðer staɪl ʌv ˈfaɪtɪŋ wɑːz ʌv ðə ˈkruːəl kaɪnd ðæt noʊz noʊ ˈsaɪəns noʊ ˈkwɔːrtər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bearers noun US /ˈberərz/

plural of “bearer” — someone whose employment involves carrying something

From this reading “ON THE EVE OF BATTLE Ridgeway looked at his watch as he drew up to the torch bearers.”

finer adjective US /ˈfaɪnər/

(comparative of “fine”) greater in quality or excellence

From this reading “He realized that these savages, friend and foe, knew nothing of the finer stratagems of warfare.”

foe noun US /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading “He realized that these savages, friend and foe, knew nothing of the finer stratagems of warfare.”

probability noun US /ˌprɑːbəˈbɪlətiː/

a measure of how likely it is that some event will occur; a number expressing the ratio of favorable cases to the whole number of cases possible

From this reading “In all probability the entire force of the enemy had landed upon the coast and was already on its way toward the village.”

savages noun US /ˈsævədʒəz/

plural of “savage” — a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading “He realized that these savages, friend and foe, knew nothing of the finer stratagems of warfare.”

stratagems noun US /ˈstrætədʒəmz/

plural of “stratagem” — a maneuver in a game or conversation

From this reading “He realized that these savages, friend and foe, knew nothing of the finer stratagems of warfare.”

torch noun US /tɔːrtʃ/

a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance

From this reading “ON THE EVE OF BATTLE Ridgeway looked at his watch as he drew up to the torch bearers.”

warfare noun US /ˈwɔːrfer/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading “He realized that these savages, friend and foe, knew nothing of the finer stratagems of warfare.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was then ten minutes after ten o'clock.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In all probability the entire force of the enemy had landed upon the coast and was already on its way toward the village.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading In all probability the entire force of the enemy had landed upon the coast and was already on its way toward the village.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In all probability the entire force of the enemy had landed upon the coast and was already on its way toward the village.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading ON THE EVE OF BATTLE Ridgeway looked at his watch as he drew up to the torch bearers.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading ON THE EVE OF BATTLE Ridgeway looked at his watch as he drew up to the torch bearers.

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading ON THE EVE OF BATTLE Ridgeway looked at his watch as he drew up to the torch bearers.

bearersnounUS /ˈberərz/

plural of “bearer” — someone whose employment involves carrying something

From this reading ON THE EVE OF BATTLE Ridgeway looked at his watch as he drew up to the torch bearers.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading In all probability the entire force of the enemy had landed upon the coast and was already on its way toward the village.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading Their style of fighting was of the cruel kind that knows no science, no quarter.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading ON THE EVE OF BATTLE Ridgeway looked at his watch as he drew up to the torch bearers.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading In all probability the entire force of the enemy had landed upon the coast and was already on its way toward the village.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading In all probability the entire force of the enemy had landed upon the coast and was already on its way toward the village.

EVEnounUS /iːv/

(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

From this reading ON THE EVE OF BATTLE Ridgeway looked at his watch as he drew up to the torch bearers.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading Their style of fighting was of the cruel kind that knows no science, no quarter.

fineradjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnər/

(comparative of “fine”) greater in quality or excellence

From this reading He realized that these savages, friend and foe, knew nothing of the finer stratagems of warfare.

foenounUS /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading He realized that these savages, friend and foe, knew nothing of the finer stratagems of warfare.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading In all probability the entire force of the enemy had landed upon the coast and was already on its way toward the village.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading He realized that these savages, friend and foe, knew nothing of the finer stratagems of warfare.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In all probability the entire force of the enemy had landed upon the coast and was already on its way toward the village.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ON THE EVE OF BATTLE Ridgeway looked at his watch as he drew up to the torch bearers.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading ON THE EVE OF BATTLE Ridgeway looked at his watch as he drew up to the torch bearers.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In all probability the entire force of the enemy had landed upon the coast and was already on its way toward the village.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was then ten minutes after ten o'clock.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In all probability the entire force of the enemy had landed upon the coast and was already on its way toward the village.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Their style of fighting was of the cruel kind that knows no science, no quarter.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He realized that these savages, friend and foe, knew nothing of the finer stratagems of warfare.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading Their style of fighting was of the cruel kind that knows no science, no quarter.

landedadjectiveUS /ˈlændəd/

owning or consisting of land or real estate

From this reading In all probability the entire force of the enemy had landed upon the coast and was already on its way toward the village.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading ON THE EVE OF BATTLE Ridgeway looked at his watch as he drew up to the torch bearers.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading It was then ten minutes after ten o'clock.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Their style of fighting was of the cruel kind that knows no science, no quarter.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading He realized that these savages, friend and foe, knew nothing of the finer stratagems of warfare.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading It was then ten minutes after ten o'clock.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ON THE EVE OF BATTLE Ridgeway looked at his watch as he drew up to the torch bearers.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON THE EVE OF BATTLE Ridgeway looked at his watch as he drew up to the torch bearers.

probabilitynounUS /ˌprɑːbəˈbɪlətiː/

a measure of how likely it is that some event will occur; a number expressing the ratio of favorable cases to the whole number of cases possible

From this reading In all probability the entire force of the enemy had landed upon the coast and was already on its way toward the village.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading Their style of fighting was of the cruel kind that knows no science, no quarter.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading He realized that these savages, friend and foe, knew nothing of the finer stratagems of warfare.

Ridgeway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE EVE OF BATTLE Ridgeway looked at his watch as he drew up to the torch bearers.

savagesnounUS /ˈsævədʒəz/

plural of “savage” — a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading He realized that these savages, friend and foe, knew nothing of the finer stratagems of warfare.

sciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading Their style of fighting was of the cruel kind that knows no science, no quarter.

stratagemsnounUS /ˈstrætədʒəmz/

plural of “stratagem” — a maneuver in a game or conversation

From this reading He realized that these savages, friend and foe, knew nothing of the finer stratagems of warfare.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Their style of fighting was of the cruel kind that knows no science, no quarter.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading It was then ten minutes after ten o'clock.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He realized that these savages, friend and foe, knew nothing of the finer stratagems of warfare.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ON THE EVE OF BATTLE Ridgeway looked at his watch as he drew up to the torch bearers.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their style of fighting was of the cruel kind that knows no science, no quarter.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading It was then ten minutes after ten o'clock.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading He realized that these savages, friend and foe, knew nothing of the finer stratagems of warfare.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ON THE EVE OF BATTLE Ridgeway looked at his watch as he drew up to the torch bearers.

torchnounUS /tɔːrtʃ/

a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance

From this reading ON THE EVE OF BATTLE Ridgeway looked at his watch as he drew up to the torch bearers.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading In all probability the entire force of the enemy had landed upon the coast and was already on its way toward the village.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading ON THE EVE OF BATTLE Ridgeway looked at his watch as he drew up to the torch bearers.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading In all probability the entire force of the enemy had landed upon the coast and was already on its way toward the village.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading In all probability the entire force of the enemy had landed upon the coast and was already on its way toward the village.

warfarenounUS /ˈwɔːrfer/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading He realized that these savages, friend and foe, knew nothing of the finer stratagems of warfare.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was then ten minutes after ten o'clock.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading ON THE EVE OF BATTLE Ridgeway looked at his watch as he drew up to the torch bearers.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In all probability the entire force of the enemy had landed upon the coast and was already on its way toward the village.

Chapter 26 of Nedra by George Barr McCutcheon holds 78 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 26 of Nedra contain?

Chapter 26 holds 78 sentences of Nedra, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 26 of Nedra by George Barr McCutcheon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 78 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 26 of Nedra?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 26 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 26 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Nedra

Common questions about reading Nedra by George Barr McCutcheon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Nedra?

Yes. All 5618 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13967 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Nedra is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13967, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Nedra take to read?

About 468 minutes of reading across 1124 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Nedra section by section

How to work through Nedra section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Nedra to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Nedra

Words and structures a reader meets early in Nedra, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nedra; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swiftly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nedra; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nedra; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Steps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nedra; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.