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Needlecraft
Needlecraft

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Needlecraft is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Needlecraft
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Another form of decorating leather is with the little geometrical die that was used so much in past winters for decorating the background of etched copper articles (Figure 91).
The little die is placed on the leather with its raised or embossed side downward and one knock from a steel hammer is sufficient to make an imprint on the leather.
The entire background is filled out in this manner.
Hammer with an even pressure otherwise the background will be bumpy.
Sometimes you may prefer to have your background pressed or modelled and the design to stand out in relief.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Needlecraft

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Needlecraft is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Another form of decorating leather is with the little geometrical die that was used so much in past winters for decorating the background of etched copper articles (Figure 91).
Line 2
The little die is placed on the leather with its raised or embossed side downward and one knock from a steel hammer is sufficient to make an imprint on the leather.
/ðə ˈlɪtəl daɪ ɪz pleɪst ɑːn ðə ˈleðər wɪð ɪts reɪzd ɔːr ɪmˈbɔːst saɪd ˈdaʊnwərd ənd wʌn nɑːk frʌm ə stiːl ˈhæmər ɪz səˈfɪʃənt tuː meɪk æn ˌɪmˈprɪnt ɑːn ðə ˈleðər/
Line 3
The entire background is filled out in this manner.
/ðə ɪnˈtaɪər ˈbækɡraʊnd ɪz fɪld aʊt ɪn ðɪs ˈmænər/
Line 4
Hammer with an even pressure otherwise the background will be bumpy.
/ˈhæmər wɪð æn ˈiːvɪn ˈpreʃər ˈʌðərwaɪz ðə ˈbækɡraʊnd wɪl biː ˈbʌmpi/
Line 5
Sometimes you may prefer to have your background pressed or modelled and the design to stand out in relief.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bumpy adjective US /ˈbʌmpi/

causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements

From this reading “Hammer with an even pressure otherwise the background will be bumpy.”

decorating verb US /ˈdekəreɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “decorate” — make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.

From this reading “Another form of decorating leather is with the little geometrical die that was used so much in past winters for decorating the background of etched copper articles (Figure 91).”

embossed adjective US /ɪmˈbɔːst/

embellished with a raised pattern created by pressure or embroidery

From this reading “The little die is placed on the leather with its raised or embossed side downward and one knock from a steel hammer is sufficient to make an imprint on the leather.”

etched adjective US /etʃt/

cut or impressed into a surface

From this reading “Another form of decorating leather is with the little geometrical die that was used so much in past winters for decorating the background of etched copper articles (Figure 91).”

geometrical adjective US /ˌdʒiːəˈmetrɪkəl/

of or relating to or determined by geometry

From this reading “Another form of decorating leather is with the little geometrical die that was used so much in past winters for decorating the background of etched copper articles (Figure 91).”

hammer noun US /ˈhæmər/

the part of a gunlock that strikes the percussion cap when the trigger is pulled

From this reading “The little die is placed on the leather with its raised or embossed side downward and one knock from a steel hammer is sufficient to make an imprint on the leather.”

imprint noun US /ˌɪmˈprɪnt/

a distinctive influence

From this reading “The little die is placed on the leather with its raised or embossed side downward and one knock from a steel hammer is sufficient to make an imprint on the leather.”

winters noun US /ˈwɪntərz/

plural of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading “Another form of decorating leather is with the little geometrical die that was used so much in past winters for decorating the background of etched copper articles (Figure 91).”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stand out verb + adjective

be highly noticeable

In this reading “Sometimes you may prefer to have your background pressed or modelled and the design to stand out in relief.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

91

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Another form of decorating leather is with the little geometrical die that was used so much in past winters for decorating the background of etched copper articles (Figure 91).

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The little die is placed on the leather with its raised or embossed side downward and one knock from a steel hammer is sufficient to make an imprint on the leather.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The little die is placed on the leather with its raised or embossed side downward and one knock from a steel hammer is sufficient to make an imprint on the leather.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The little die is placed on the leather with its raised or embossed side downward and one knock from a steel hammer is sufficient to make an imprint on the leather.

AnotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Another form of decorating leather is with the little geometrical die that was used so much in past winters for decorating the background of etched copper articles (Figure 91).

articlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading Another form of decorating leather is with the little geometrical die that was used so much in past winters for decorating the background of etched copper articles (Figure 91).

backgroundnounUS /ˈbækɡraʊnd/

a person's social heritage: previous experience or training

From this reading Another form of decorating leather is with the little geometrical die that was used so much in past winters for decorating the background of etched copper articles (Figure 91).

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Hammer with an even pressure otherwise the background will be bumpy.

bumpyadjectiveUS /ˈbʌmpi/

causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements

From this reading Hammer with an even pressure otherwise the background will be bumpy.

coppernounUS /ˈkɑːpər/

a ductile malleable reddish-brown corrosion-resistant diamagnetic metallic element; occurs in various minerals but is the only metal that occurs abundantly in large masses; used as an electrical and thermal conductor

From this reading Another form of decorating leather is with the little geometrical die that was used so much in past winters for decorating the background of etched copper articles (Figure 91).

decoratingverbUS /ˈdekəreɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “decorate” — make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.

From this reading Another form of decorating leather is with the little geometrical die that was used so much in past winters for decorating the background of etched copper articles (Figure 91).

designnounUS /dɪˈzaɪn/

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading Sometimes you may prefer to have your background pressed or modelled and the design to stand out in relief.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Another form of decorating leather is with the little geometrical die that was used so much in past winters for decorating the background of etched copper articles (Figure 91).

downwardadjectiveUS /ˈdaʊnwərd/

extending or moving from a higher to a lower place

From this reading The little die is placed on the leather with its raised or embossed side downward and one knock from a steel hammer is sufficient to make an imprint on the leather.

embossedadjectiveUS /ɪmˈbɔːst/

embellished with a raised pattern created by pressure or embroidery

From this reading The little die is placed on the leather with its raised or embossed side downward and one knock from a steel hammer is sufficient to make an imprint on the leather.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading The entire background is filled out in this manner.

etchedadjectiveUS /etʃt/

cut or impressed into a surface

From this reading Another form of decorating leather is with the little geometrical die that was used so much in past winters for decorating the background of etched copper articles (Figure 91).

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Hammer with an even pressure otherwise the background will be bumpy.

FigurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Another form of decorating leather is with the little geometrical die that was used so much in past winters for decorating the background of etched copper articles (Figure 91).

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading The entire background is filled out in this manner.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Another form of decorating leather is with the little geometrical die that was used so much in past winters for decorating the background of etched copper articles (Figure 91).

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Another form of decorating leather is with the little geometrical die that was used so much in past winters for decorating the background of etched copper articles (Figure 91).

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The little die is placed on the leather with its raised or embossed side downward and one knock from a steel hammer is sufficient to make an imprint on the leather.

geometricaladjectiveUS /ˌdʒiːəˈmetrɪkəl/

of or relating to or determined by geometry

From this reading Another form of decorating leather is with the little geometrical die that was used so much in past winters for decorating the background of etched copper articles (Figure 91).

hammernounUS /ˈhæmər/

the part of a gunlock that strikes the percussion cap when the trigger is pulled

From this reading The little die is placed on the leather with its raised or embossed side downward and one knock from a steel hammer is sufficient to make an imprint on the leather.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Sometimes you may prefer to have your background pressed or modelled and the design to stand out in relief.

imprintnounUS /ˌɪmˈprɪnt/

a distinctive influence

From this reading The little die is placed on the leather with its raised or embossed side downward and one knock from a steel hammer is sufficient to make an imprint on the leather.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Another form of decorating leather is with the little geometrical die that was used so much in past winters for decorating the background of etched copper articles (Figure 91).

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Another form of decorating leather is with the little geometrical die that was used so much in past winters for decorating the background of etched copper articles (Figure 91).

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The little die is placed on the leather with its raised or embossed side downward and one knock from a steel hammer is sufficient to make an imprint on the leather.

knockverbUS /nɑːk/

deliver a sharp blow or push

From this reading The little die is placed on the leather with its raised or embossed side downward and one knock from a steel hammer is sufficient to make an imprint on the leather.

leathernounUS /ˈleðər/

an animal skin made smooth and flexible by removing the hair and then tanning

From this reading Another form of decorating leather is with the little geometrical die that was used so much in past winters for decorating the background of etched copper articles (Figure 91).

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Another form of decorating leather is with the little geometrical die that was used so much in past winters for decorating the background of etched copper articles (Figure 91).

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The little die is placed on the leather with its raised or embossed side downward and one knock from a steel hammer is sufficient to make an imprint on the leather.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The entire background is filled out in this manner.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Sometimes you may prefer to have your background pressed or modelled and the design to stand out in relief.

modelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes you may prefer to have your background pressed or modelled and the design to stand out in relief.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Another form of decorating leather is with the little geometrical die that was used so much in past winters for decorating the background of etched copper articles (Figure 91).

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Another form of decorating leather is with the little geometrical die that was used so much in past winters for decorating the background of etched copper articles (Figure 91).

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The little die is placed on the leather with its raised or embossed side downward and one knock from a steel hammer is sufficient to make an imprint on the leather.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The little die is placed on the leather with its raised or embossed side downward and one knock from a steel hammer is sufficient to make an imprint on the leather.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The little die is placed on the leather with its raised or embossed side downward and one knock from a steel hammer is sufficient to make an imprint on the leather.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading Hammer with an even pressure otherwise the background will be bumpy.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The entire background is filled out in this manner.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Another form of decorating leather is with the little geometrical die that was used so much in past winters for decorating the background of etched copper articles (Figure 91).

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading The little die is placed on the leather with its raised or embossed side downward and one knock from a steel hammer is sufficient to make an imprint on the leather.

preferverbUS /prəˈfɜːr/

like better; value more highly

From this reading Sometimes you may prefer to have your background pressed or modelled and the design to stand out in relief.

pressedadjectiveUS /prest/

compacted by ironing

From this reading Sometimes you may prefer to have your background pressed or modelled and the design to stand out in relief.

pressurenounUS /ˈpreʃər/

the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit)

From this reading Hammer with an even pressure otherwise the background will be bumpy.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading The little die is placed on the leather with its raised or embossed side downward and one knock from a steel hammer is sufficient to make an imprint on the leather.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading Sometimes you may prefer to have your background pressed or modelled and the design to stand out in relief.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The little die is placed on the leather with its raised or embossed side downward and one knock from a steel hammer is sufficient to make an imprint on the leather.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Another form of decorating leather is with the little geometrical die that was used so much in past winters for decorating the background of etched copper articles (Figure 91).

SometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Sometimes you may prefer to have your background pressed or modelled and the design to stand out in relief.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading Sometimes you may prefer to have your background pressed or modelled and the design to stand out in relief.

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading The little die is placed on the leather with its raised or embossed side downward and one knock from a steel hammer is sufficient to make an imprint on the leather.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading The little die is placed on the leather with its raised or embossed side downward and one knock from a steel hammer is sufficient to make an imprint on the leather.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Another form of decorating leather is with the little geometrical die that was used so much in past winters for decorating the background of etched copper articles (Figure 91).

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Another form of decorating leather is with the little geometrical die that was used so much in past winters for decorating the background of etched copper articles (Figure 91).

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The entire background is filled out in this manner.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The little die is placed on the leather with its raised or embossed side downward and one knock from a steel hammer is sufficient to make an imprint on the leather.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Another form of decorating leather is with the little geometrical die that was used so much in past winters for decorating the background of etched copper articles (Figure 91).

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Another form of decorating leather is with the little geometrical die that was used so much in past winters for decorating the background of etched copper articles (Figure 91).

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Hammer with an even pressure otherwise the background will be bumpy.

wintersnounUS /ˈwɪntərz/

plural of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Another form of decorating leather is with the little geometrical die that was used so much in past winters for decorating the background of etched copper articles (Figure 91).

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Another form of decorating leather is with the little geometrical die that was used so much in past winters for decorating the background of etched copper articles (Figure 91).

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Sometimes you may prefer to have your background pressed or modelled and the design to stand out in relief.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Sometimes you may prefer to have your background pressed or modelled and the design to stand out in relief.

Chapter 3 of Needlecraft by Effie Archer Archer holds 421 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Needlecraft contain?

Chapter 3 holds 421 sentences of Needlecraft, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Needlecraft by Effie Archer Archer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 421 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Needlecraft?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Needlecraft

Common questions about reading Needlecraft by Effie Archer Archer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Needlecraft?

Yes. All 3805 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44766 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Needlecraft is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44766, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Needlecraft take to read?

About 317 minutes of reading across 761 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Needlecraft section by section

How to work through Needlecraft section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Needlecraft

Words and structures a reader meets early in Needlecraft, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Electricity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Needlecraft; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Everyday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Needlecraft; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Woodhull
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Needlecraft; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Decoration
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Needlecraft; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.