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Needlecraft
Needlecraft

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Needlecraft is here in full — 426 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Needlecraft
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Three rows of cording are quite sufficient on the edge and the other two rows at equal intervals from the outer brim to the crown.
The ruffles of Valenciennes lace are adjusted by pulling the drawing string on the edge of the lace, and basting the first row of lace on the extreme edge.
The second row just touches the first, and so on, filling as many rows of lace in as required.
The embroidered piece is then washed and the brim placed.
The edge is tacked at intervals while around the crown the stitches are taken very close together.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Needlecraft

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Needlecraft is here in full — 426 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Three rows of cording are quite sufficient on the edge and the other two rows at equal intervals from the outer brim to the crown.
/θriː roʊz ʌv ˈkɔːrdɪŋ ɑːr kwaɪt səˈfɪʃənt ɑːn ðə edʒ ənd ðə ˈʌðər tuː roʊz æt ˈiːkwəl ˈɪntərvəlz frʌm ðə ˈaʊtər brɪm tuː ðə kraʊn/
Line 2
The ruffles of Valenciennes lace are adjusted by pulling the drawing string on the edge of the lace, and basting the first row of lace on the extreme edge.
Line 3
The second row just touches the first, and so on, filling as many rows of lace in as required.
/ðə ˈsekənd roʊ dʒʌst ˈtʌtʃəz ðə fɜːrst ənd soʊ ɑːn ˈfɪlɪŋ æz ˈmeni roʊz ʌv leɪs ɪn æz riˈkwaɪərd/
Line 4
The embroidered piece is then washed and the brim placed.
/ðə emˈbrɔɪdərd piːs ɪz ðen wɑːʃt ənd ðə brɪm pleɪst/
Line 5
The edge is tacked at intervals while around the crown the stitches are taken very close together.
/ðə edʒ ɪz tækt æt ˈɪntərvəlz waɪl ərˈaʊnd ðə kraʊn ðə ˈstɪtʃɪz ɑːr ˈteɪkən ˈveri kloʊs təˈɡeðər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adjusted adjective US /əˈdʒʌstɪd/

altered to accommodate to certain requirements or bring into a proper relation

From this reading “The ruffles of Valenciennes lace are adjusted by pulling the drawing string on the edge of the lace, and basting the first row of lace on the extreme edge.”

basting noun US /ˈbeɪstɪŋ/

a loose temporary sewing stitch to hold layers of fabric together

From this reading “The ruffles of Valenciennes lace are adjusted by pulling the drawing string on the edge of the lace, and basting the first row of lace on the extreme edge.”

brim noun US /brɪm/

the top edge of a vessel or other container

From this reading “Three rows of cording are quite sufficient on the edge and the other two rows at equal intervals from the outer brim to the crown.”

cording verb US /ˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “cord” — stack in cords

From this reading “Three rows of cording are quite sufficient on the edge and the other two rows at equal intervals from the outer brim to the crown.”

embroidered verb US /emˈbrɔɪdərd/

past form of “embroider” — decorate with needlework

From this reading “The embroidered piece is then washed and the brim placed.”

ruffles noun US /ˈrʌfəlz/

plural of “ruffle” — a strip of pleated material used as a decoration or a trim

From this reading “The ruffles of Valenciennes lace are adjusted by pulling the drawing string on the edge of the lace, and basting the first row of lace on the extreme edge.”

stitches noun US /ˈstɪtʃɪz/

plural of “stitch” — a link or loop or knot made by an implement in knitting, crocheting, embroidery, or sewing

From this reading “The edge is tacked at intervals while around the crown the stitches are taken very close together.”

tacked verb US /tækt/

past form of “tack” — fasten with tacks

From this reading “The edge is tacked at intervals while around the crown the stitches are taken very close together.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

extreme edge adjective + noun

In this reading “The ruffles of Valenciennes lace are adjusted by pulling the drawing string on the edge of the lace, and basting the first row of lace on the extreme edge.”

quite sufficient adverb + adjective

In this reading “Three rows of cording are quite sufficient on the edge and the other two rows at equal intervals from the outer brim to the crown.”

at intervals preposition + noun counted as “at interval”

In this reading “The edge is tacked at intervals while around the crown the stitches are taken very close together.”

on the edge preposition + article + noun counted as “on … edge”

In this reading “Three rows of cording are quite sufficient on the edge and the other two rows at equal intervals from the outer brim to the crown.”

two rows noun + noun counted as “two row”

In this reading “Three rows of cording are quite sufficient on the edge and the other two rows at equal intervals from the outer brim to the crown.”

other two adjective + noun

In this reading “Three rows of cording are quite sufficient on the edge and the other two rows at equal intervals from the outer brim to the crown.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adjustedadjectiveUS /əˈdʒʌstɪd/

altered to accommodate to certain requirements or bring into a proper relation

From this reading The ruffles of Valenciennes lace are adjusted by pulling the drawing string on the edge of the lace, and basting the first row of lace on the extreme edge.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Three rows of cording are quite sufficient on the edge and the other two rows at equal intervals from the outer brim to the crown.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Three rows of cording are quite sufficient on the edge and the other two rows at equal intervals from the outer brim to the crown.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The edge is tacked at intervals while around the crown the stitches are taken very close together.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The second row just touches the first, and so on, filling as many rows of lace in as required.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Three rows of cording are quite sufficient on the edge and the other two rows at equal intervals from the outer brim to the crown.

bastingnounUS /ˈbeɪstɪŋ/

a loose temporary sewing stitch to hold layers of fabric together

From this reading The ruffles of Valenciennes lace are adjusted by pulling the drawing string on the edge of the lace, and basting the first row of lace on the extreme edge.

brimnounUS /brɪm/

the top edge of a vessel or other container

From this reading Three rows of cording are quite sufficient on the edge and the other two rows at equal intervals from the outer brim to the crown.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The ruffles of Valenciennes lace are adjusted by pulling the drawing string on the edge of the lace, and basting the first row of lace on the extreme edge.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The edge is tacked at intervals while around the crown the stitches are taken very close together.

cordingverbUS /ˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “cord” — stack in cords

From this reading Three rows of cording are quite sufficient on the edge and the other two rows at equal intervals from the outer brim to the crown.

crownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading Three rows of cording are quite sufficient on the edge and the other two rows at equal intervals from the outer brim to the crown.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading The ruffles of Valenciennes lace are adjusted by pulling the drawing string on the edge of the lace, and basting the first row of lace on the extreme edge.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading Three rows of cording are quite sufficient on the edge and the other two rows at equal intervals from the outer brim to the crown.

embroideredverbUS /emˈbrɔɪdərd/

past form of “embroider” — decorate with needlework

From this reading The embroidered piece is then washed and the brim placed.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading Three rows of cording are quite sufficient on the edge and the other two rows at equal intervals from the outer brim to the crown.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading The ruffles of Valenciennes lace are adjusted by pulling the drawing string on the edge of the lace, and basting the first row of lace on the extreme edge.

fillingnounUS /ˈfɪlɪŋ/

any material that fills a space or container

From this reading The second row just touches the first, and so on, filling as many rows of lace in as required.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The ruffles of Valenciennes lace are adjusted by pulling the drawing string on the edge of the lace, and basting the first row of lace on the extreme edge.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Three rows of cording are quite sufficient on the edge and the other two rows at equal intervals from the outer brim to the crown.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The second row just touches the first, and so on, filling as many rows of lace in as required.

intervalsnounUS /ˈɪntərvəlz/

plural of “interval” — a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading Three rows of cording are quite sufficient on the edge and the other two rows at equal intervals from the outer brim to the crown.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The embroidered piece is then washed and the brim placed.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The second row just touches the first, and so on, filling as many rows of lace in as required.

laceverbUS /leɪs/

spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading The ruffles of Valenciennes lace are adjusted by pulling the drawing string on the edge of the lace, and basting the first row of lace on the extreme edge.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The second row just touches the first, and so on, filling as many rows of lace in as required.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Three rows of cording are quite sufficient on the edge and the other two rows at equal intervals from the outer brim to the crown.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Three rows of cording are quite sufficient on the edge and the other two rows at equal intervals from the outer brim to the crown.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Three rows of cording are quite sufficient on the edge and the other two rows at equal intervals from the outer brim to the crown.

outeradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtər/

being on the outside or further from a center

From this reading Three rows of cording are quite sufficient on the edge and the other two rows at equal intervals from the outer brim to the crown.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading The embroidered piece is then washed and the brim placed.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading The embroidered piece is then washed and the brim placed.

pullingnounUS /ˈpʊlɪŋ/

the act of pulling; applying force to move something toward or with you

From this reading The ruffles of Valenciennes lace are adjusted by pulling the drawing string on the edge of the lace, and basting the first row of lace on the extreme edge.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Three rows of cording are quite sufficient on the edge and the other two rows at equal intervals from the outer brim to the crown.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading The second row just touches the first, and so on, filling as many rows of lace in as required.

rownounUS /roʊ/

an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading The ruffles of Valenciennes lace are adjusted by pulling the drawing string on the edge of the lace, and basting the first row of lace on the extreme edge.

rowsnounUS /roʊz/

plural of “row” — an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading Three rows of cording are quite sufficient on the edge and the other two rows at equal intervals from the outer brim to the crown.

rufflesnounUS /ˈrʌfəlz/

plural of “ruffle” — a strip of pleated material used as a decoration or a trim

From this reading The ruffles of Valenciennes lace are adjusted by pulling the drawing string on the edge of the lace, and basting the first row of lace on the extreme edge.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The second row just touches the first, and so on, filling as many rows of lace in as required.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The second row just touches the first, and so on, filling as many rows of lace in as required.

stitchesnounUS /ˈstɪtʃɪz/

plural of “stitch” — a link or loop or knot made by an implement in knitting, crocheting, embroidery, or sewing

From this reading The edge is tacked at intervals while around the crown the stitches are taken very close together.

stringnounUS /strɪŋ/

a lightweight cord

From this reading The ruffles of Valenciennes lace are adjusted by pulling the drawing string on the edge of the lace, and basting the first row of lace on the extreme edge.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading Three rows of cording are quite sufficient on the edge and the other two rows at equal intervals from the outer brim to the crown.

tackedverbUS /tækt/

past form of “tack” — fasten with tacks

From this reading The edge is tacked at intervals while around the crown the stitches are taken very close together.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The edge is tacked at intervals while around the crown the stitches are taken very close together.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Three rows of cording are quite sufficient on the edge and the other two rows at equal intervals from the outer brim to the crown.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The embroidered piece is then washed and the brim placed.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Three rows of cording are quite sufficient on the edge and the other two rows at equal intervals from the outer brim to the crown.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Three rows of cording are quite sufficient on the edge and the other two rows at equal intervals from the outer brim to the crown.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The edge is tacked at intervals while around the crown the stitches are taken very close together.

touchesnounUS /ˈtʌtʃəz/

plural of “touch” — the event of something coming in contact with the body

From this reading The second row just touches the first, and so on, filling as many rows of lace in as required.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Three rows of cording are quite sufficient on the edge and the other two rows at equal intervals from the outer brim to the crown.

Valenciennesnoun

a town in northeastern France long noted for its lace industry

From this reading The ruffles of Valenciennes lace are adjusted by pulling the drawing string on the edge of the lace, and basting the first row of lace on the extreme edge.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The edge is tacked at intervals while around the crown the stitches are taken very close together.

washedadjectiveUS /wɑːʃt/

clean by virtue of having been washed in water

From this reading The embroidered piece is then washed and the brim placed.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The edge is tacked at intervals while around the crown the stitches are taken very close together.

Chapter 5 of Needlecraft by Effie Archer Archer holds 426 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Needlecraft contain?

Chapter 5 holds 426 sentences of Needlecraft, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Needlecraft by Effie Archer Archer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 426 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Needlecraft?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Needlecraft

Common questions about reading Needlecraft by Effie Archer Archer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Needlecraft?

Yes. All 3805 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44766 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Needlecraft is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44766, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Needlecraft take to read?

About 317 minutes of reading across 761 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Needlecraft section by section

How to work through Needlecraft section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Needlecraft to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Needlecraft

Words and structures a reader meets early in Needlecraft, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Electricity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Needlecraft; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Everyday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Needlecraft; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Woodhull
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Needlecraft; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Decoration
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Needlecraft; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.