Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Negro Tales
Negro Tales

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Negro Tales is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Negro Tales
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Author is one of a race that has given scarcely anything of literature to the world.
His modest tender of some Christmas verses to me led to an inquiry which revealed his story of unpretentious but earnest and conscientious toil.
He is wholly self-taught in English literature and composition.
The obstacles which he has surmounted were undreamed of by Burns and other sons of song who struggled up from poverty, obscurity, and ignorance to glory.
Joseph Seamon Cotter was born in Nelson County, Kentucky, in 1861, but has spent practically all his life in Louisville.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Negro Tales

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Negro Tales is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Author is one of a race that has given scarcely anything of literature to the world.
/ðə ˈɔːθər ɪz wʌn ʌv ə reɪs ðæt hæz ˈɡɪvən ˈskersli ˈeniθɪŋ ʌv ˈlɪtərətʃər tuː ðə wɜːrld/
Line 2
His modest tender of some Christmas verses to me led to an inquiry which revealed his story of unpretentious but earnest and conscientious toil.
/hɪz ˈmɑːdəst ˈtendər ʌv sʌm ˈkrɪsməs ˈvɜːrsəz tuː miː led tuː æn ˌɪnˈkwaɪriː wɪtʃ rɪˈviːld hɪz ˈstɔːri ʌv ˌʌnpriˈtenʃəs bʌt ˈɜːrnɪst ənd ˌkɑːnʃiˈenʃəs tɔɪl/
Line 3
He is wholly self-taught in English literature and composition.
Line 4
The obstacles which he has surmounted were undreamed of by Burns and other sons of song who struggled up from poverty, obscurity, and ignorance to glory.
/ðə ˈɑːbstəkəlz wɪtʃ hiː hæz sərˈmaʊntɪd wɜːr ənˈdriːmd ʌv baɪ bɜːrnz ənd ˈʌðər sʌnz ʌv sɔːŋ huː ˈstrʌɡəld ʌp frʌm ˈpɑːvərti əbsˈkjʊrəti ənd ˈɪɡnərəns tuː ˈɡlɔːri/
Line 5
Joseph Seamon Cotter was born in Nelson County, Kentucky, in 1861, but has spent practically all his life in Louisville.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conscientious adjective US /ˌkɑːnʃiˈenʃəs/

characterized by extreme care and great effort

From this reading “His modest tender of some Christmas verses to me led to an inquiry which revealed his story of unpretentious but earnest and conscientious toil.”

Cotter noun US /ˈkɑːtər/

a peasant farmer in the Scottish Highlands

From this reading “Joseph Seamon Cotter was born in Nelson County, Kentucky, in 1861, but has spent practically all his life in Louisville.”

Louisville noun US /ˈluːivɪl/

the largest city in Kentucky; located in north central Kentucky on the Ohio river; site of the Kentucky Derby

From this reading “Joseph Seamon Cotter was born in Nelson County, Kentucky, in 1861, but has spent practically all his life in Louisville.”

obscurity noun US /əbsˈkjʊrəti/

the quality of being unclear or abstruse and hard to understand

From this reading “The obstacles which he has surmounted were undreamed of by Burns and other sons of song who struggled up from poverty, obscurity, and ignorance to glory.”

obstacles noun US /ˈɑːbstəkəlz/

plural of “obstacle” — something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted

From this reading “The obstacles which he has surmounted were undreamed of by Burns and other sons of song who struggled up from poverty, obscurity, and ignorance to glory.”

surmounted adjective US /sərˈmaʊntɪd/

having something on top

From this reading “The obstacles which he has surmounted were undreamed of by Burns and other sons of song who struggled up from poverty, obscurity, and ignorance to glory.”

undreamed adjective US /ənˈdriːmd/

not imagined even in a dream

From this reading “The obstacles which he has surmounted were undreamed of by Burns and other sons of song who struggled up from poverty, obscurity, and ignorance to glory.”

unpretentious adjective US /ˌʌnpriˈtenʃəs/

lacking pretension or affectation

From this reading “His modest tender of some Christmas verses to me led to an inquiry which revealed his story of unpretentious but earnest and conscientious toil.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

practically all adverb + adjective

In this reading “Joseph Seamon Cotter was born in Nelson County, Kentucky, in 1861, but has spent practically all his life in Louisville.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1861

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joseph Seamon Cotter was born in Nelson County, Kentucky, in 1861, but has spent practically all his life in Louisville.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Author is one of a race that has given scarcely anything of literature to the world.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Joseph Seamon Cotter was born in Nelson County, Kentucky, in 1861, but has spent practically all his life in Louisville.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading His modest tender of some Christmas verses to me led to an inquiry which revealed his story of unpretentious but earnest and conscientious toil.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His modest tender of some Christmas verses to me led to an inquiry which revealed his story of unpretentious but earnest and conscientious toil.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading The Author is one of a race that has given scarcely anything of literature to the world.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading The Author is one of a race that has given scarcely anything of literature to the world.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Joseph Seamon Cotter was born in Nelson County, Kentucky, in 1861, but has spent practically all his life in Louisville.

BurnsnounUS /bɜːrnz/

United States comedian and film actor (1896-1996)

From this reading The obstacles which he has surmounted were undreamed of by Burns and other sons of song who struggled up from poverty, obscurity, and ignorance to glory.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His modest tender of some Christmas verses to me led to an inquiry which revealed his story of unpretentious but earnest and conscientious toil.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The obstacles which he has surmounted were undreamed of by Burns and other sons of song who struggled up from poverty, obscurity, and ignorance to glory.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading His modest tender of some Christmas verses to me led to an inquiry which revealed his story of unpretentious but earnest and conscientious toil.

compositionnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading He is wholly self-taught in English literature and composition.

conscientiousadjectiveUS /ˌkɑːnʃiˈenʃəs/

characterized by extreme care and great effort

From this reading His modest tender of some Christmas verses to me led to an inquiry which revealed his story of unpretentious but earnest and conscientious toil.

CotternounUS /ˈkɑːtər/

a peasant farmer in the Scottish Highlands

From this reading Joseph Seamon Cotter was born in Nelson County, Kentucky, in 1861, but has spent practically all his life in Louisville.

CountynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading Joseph Seamon Cotter was born in Nelson County, Kentucky, in 1861, but has spent practically all his life in Louisville.

earnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading His modest tender of some Christmas verses to me led to an inquiry which revealed his story of unpretentious but earnest and conscientious toil.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading He is wholly self-taught in English literature and composition.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The obstacles which he has surmounted were undreamed of by Burns and other sons of song who struggled up from poverty, obscurity, and ignorance to glory.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The Author is one of a race that has given scarcely anything of literature to the world.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading The obstacles which he has surmounted were undreamed of by Burns and other sons of song who struggled up from poverty, obscurity, and ignorance to glory.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Author is one of a race that has given scarcely anything of literature to the world.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He is wholly self-taught in English literature and composition.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His modest tender of some Christmas verses to me led to an inquiry which revealed his story of unpretentious but earnest and conscientious toil.

ignorancenounUS /ˈɪɡnərəns/

the lack of knowledge or education

From this reading The obstacles which he has surmounted were undreamed of by Burns and other sons of song who struggled up from poverty, obscurity, and ignorance to glory.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He is wholly self-taught in English literature and composition.

inquirynounUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪriː/

a search for knowledge

From this reading His modest tender of some Christmas verses to me led to an inquiry which revealed his story of unpretentious but earnest and conscientious toil.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Author is one of a race that has given scarcely anything of literature to the world.

JosephnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading Joseph Seamon Cotter was born in Nelson County, Kentucky, in 1861, but has spent practically all his life in Louisville.

KentuckynounUS /kənˈtʌki/

a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses

From this reading Joseph Seamon Cotter was born in Nelson County, Kentucky, in 1861, but has spent practically all his life in Louisville.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading His modest tender of some Christmas verses to me led to an inquiry which revealed his story of unpretentious but earnest and conscientious toil.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Joseph Seamon Cotter was born in Nelson County, Kentucky, in 1861, but has spent practically all his life in Louisville.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading The Author is one of a race that has given scarcely anything of literature to the world.

LouisvillenounUS /ˈluːivɪl/

the largest city in Kentucky; located in north central Kentucky on the Ohio river; site of the Kentucky Derby

From this reading Joseph Seamon Cotter was born in Nelson County, Kentucky, in 1861, but has spent practically all his life in Louisville.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His modest tender of some Christmas verses to me led to an inquiry which revealed his story of unpretentious but earnest and conscientious toil.

modestadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdəst/

marked by simplicity; having a humble opinion of yourself

From this reading His modest tender of some Christmas verses to me led to an inquiry which revealed his story of unpretentious but earnest and conscientious toil.

NelsonnounUS /ˈnelsən/

English admiral who defeated the French fleets of Napoleon but was mortally wounded at Trafalgar (1758-1805)

From this reading Joseph Seamon Cotter was born in Nelson County, Kentucky, in 1861, but has spent practically all his life in Louisville.

obscuritynounUS /əbsˈkjʊrəti/

the quality of being unclear or abstruse and hard to understand

From this reading The obstacles which he has surmounted were undreamed of by Burns and other sons of song who struggled up from poverty, obscurity, and ignorance to glory.

obstaclesnounUS /ˈɑːbstəkəlz/

plural of “obstacle” — something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted

From this reading The obstacles which he has surmounted were undreamed of by Burns and other sons of song who struggled up from poverty, obscurity, and ignorance to glory.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Author is one of a race that has given scarcely anything of literature to the world.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The Author is one of a race that has given scarcely anything of literature to the world.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The obstacles which he has surmounted were undreamed of by Burns and other sons of song who struggled up from poverty, obscurity, and ignorance to glory.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading The obstacles which he has surmounted were undreamed of by Burns and other sons of song who struggled up from poverty, obscurity, and ignorance to glory.

practicallyadverbUS /ˈpræktɪkli/

almost; nearly

From this reading Joseph Seamon Cotter was born in Nelson County, Kentucky, in 1861, but has spent practically all his life in Louisville.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading The Author is one of a race that has given scarcely anything of literature to the world.

revealedverbUS /rɪˈviːld/

past form of “reveal” — make visible

From this reading His modest tender of some Christmas verses to me led to an inquiry which revealed his story of unpretentious but earnest and conscientious toil.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The Author is one of a race that has given scarcely anything of literature to the world.

Seamon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joseph Seamon Cotter was born in Nelson County, Kentucky, in 1861, but has spent practically all his life in Louisville.

self-taught

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He is wholly self-taught in English literature and composition.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading His modest tender of some Christmas verses to me led to an inquiry which revealed his story of unpretentious but earnest and conscientious toil.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading The obstacles which he has surmounted were undreamed of by Burns and other sons of song who struggled up from poverty, obscurity, and ignorance to glory.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading The obstacles which he has surmounted were undreamed of by Burns and other sons of song who struggled up from poverty, obscurity, and ignorance to glory.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Joseph Seamon Cotter was born in Nelson County, Kentucky, in 1861, but has spent practically all his life in Louisville.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading His modest tender of some Christmas verses to me led to an inquiry which revealed his story of unpretentious but earnest and conscientious toil.

struggledverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəld/

past form of “struggle” — make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading The obstacles which he has surmounted were undreamed of by Burns and other sons of song who struggled up from poverty, obscurity, and ignorance to glory.

surmountedadjectiveUS /sərˈmaʊntɪd/

having something on top

From this reading The obstacles which he has surmounted were undreamed of by Burns and other sons of song who struggled up from poverty, obscurity, and ignorance to glory.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading His modest tender of some Christmas verses to me led to an inquiry which revealed his story of unpretentious but earnest and conscientious toil.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Author is one of a race that has given scarcely anything of literature to the world.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Author is one of a race that has given scarcely anything of literature to the world.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Author is one of a race that has given scarcely anything of literature to the world.

toilverbUS /tɔɪl/

work hard

From this reading His modest tender of some Christmas verses to me led to an inquiry which revealed his story of unpretentious but earnest and conscientious toil.

undreamedadjectiveUS /ənˈdriːmd/

not imagined even in a dream

From this reading The obstacles which he has surmounted were undreamed of by Burns and other sons of song who struggled up from poverty, obscurity, and ignorance to glory.

unpretentiousadjectiveUS /ˌʌnpriˈtenʃəs/

lacking pretension or affectation

From this reading His modest tender of some Christmas verses to me led to an inquiry which revealed his story of unpretentious but earnest and conscientious toil.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The obstacles which he has surmounted were undreamed of by Burns and other sons of song who struggled up from poverty, obscurity, and ignorance to glory.

versesnounUS /ˈvɜːrsəz/

plural of “verse” — literature in metrical form

From this reading His modest tender of some Christmas verses to me led to an inquiry which revealed his story of unpretentious but earnest and conscientious toil.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Joseph Seamon Cotter was born in Nelson County, Kentucky, in 1861, but has spent practically all his life in Louisville.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The obstacles which he has surmounted were undreamed of by Burns and other sons of song who struggled up from poverty, obscurity, and ignorance to glory.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His modest tender of some Christmas verses to me led to an inquiry which revealed his story of unpretentious but earnest and conscientious toil.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The obstacles which he has surmounted were undreamed of by Burns and other sons of song who struggled up from poverty, obscurity, and ignorance to glory.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading He is wholly self-taught in English literature and composition.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The Author is one of a race that has given scarcely anything of literature to the world.

Chapter 1 of Negro Tales by Joseph S. (Joseph Seamon) Cotter holds 398 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Negro Tales contain?

Chapter 1 holds 398 sentences of Negro Tales, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Negro Tales by Joseph S. (Joseph Seamon) Cotter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 398 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Negro Tales?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Negro Tales

Common questions about reading Negro Tales by Joseph S. (Joseph Seamon) Cotter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Negro Tales?

Yes. All 2394 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41590 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Negro Tales is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41590, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Negro Tales take to read?

About 199 minutes of reading across 479 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Negro Tales section by section

How to work through Negro Tales section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Negro Tales to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Negro Tales

Words and structures a reader meets early in Negro Tales, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Negro Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Given
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Negro Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scarcely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Negro Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anything
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Negro Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.