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Negro workaday songs
Negro workaday songs

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Negro workaday songs is here in full — 222 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Negro workaday songs
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BLUES: WORKADAY SORROW SONGS No story of the workaday song life of the Negro can proceed far without taking into account the kind of song known as the blues, for, next to the spirituals, the blues are probably the Negro’s most distinctive contribution to American art.
They have not been taken seriously, because they have never been thoroughly understood.
Their history needs to be written.
The present chapter is not a complete statement.
It merely presents some of the salient points in the story of the blues and offers some suggestions as to their rôle in Negro life.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Negro workaday songs

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Negro workaday songs is here in full — 222 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BLUES: WORKADAY SORROW SONGS No story of the workaday song life of the Negro can proceed far without taking into account the kind of song known as the blues, for, next to the spirituals, the blues are probably the Negro’s most distinctive contribution to American art.
Line 2
They have not been taken seriously, because they have never been thoroughly understood.
/ðeɪ hæv nɑːt bɪn ˈteɪkən ˈsɪriəsli bɪˈkɔːz ðeɪ hæv ˈnevər bɪn ˈθɜːroʊli ˌʌndərˈstʊd/
Line 3
Their history needs to be written.
/ðer ˈhɪstəri niːdz tuː biː ˈrɪtən/
Line 4
The present chapter is not a complete statement.
/ðə ˈprezənt ˈtʃæptər ɪz nɑːt ə kəmˈpliːt ˈsteɪtmənt/
Line 5
It merely presents some of the salient points in the story of the blues and offers some suggestions as to their rôle in Negro life.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blues noun US /bluːz/

a type of folksong that originated among Black Americans at the beginning of the 20th century; has a melancholy sound from repeated use of blue notes

From this reading “THE BLUES: WORKADAY SORROW SONGS No story of the workaday song life of the Negro can proceed far without taking into account the kind of song known as the blues, for, next to the spirituals, the blues are probably the Negro’s most distinctive contribution to American art.”

contribution noun US /ˌkɑːntrəˈbjuːʃən/

the effort contributed by a person in bringing about a result

From this reading “THE BLUES: WORKADAY SORROW SONGS No story of the workaday song life of the Negro can proceed far without taking into account the kind of song known as the blues, for, next to the spirituals, the blues are probably the Negro’s most distinctive contribution to American art.”

distinctive adjective US /dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/

of a feature that helps to distinguish a person or thing

From this reading “THE BLUES: WORKADAY SORROW SONGS No story of the workaday song life of the Negro can proceed far without taking into account the kind of song known as the blues, for, next to the spirituals, the blues are probably the Negro’s most distinctive contribution to American art.”

offers noun US /ˈɔːfərz/

plural of “offer” — the verbal act of offering

From this reading “It merely presents some of the salient points in the story of the blues and offers some suggestions as to their rôle in Negro life.”

salient adjective US /ˈseɪliənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading “It merely presents some of the salient points in the story of the blues and offers some suggestions as to their rôle in Negro life.”

spirituals noun US /ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəlz/

plural of “spiritual” — a kind of religious song originated by Blacks in the southern United States

From this reading “THE BLUES: WORKADAY SORROW SONGS No story of the workaday song life of the Negro can proceed far without taking into account the kind of song known as the blues, for, next to the spirituals, the blues are probably the Negro’s most distinctive contribution to American art.”

suggestions noun US /səˈdʒestʃənz/

plural of “suggestion” — an idea that is suggested

From this reading “It merely presents some of the salient points in the story of the blues and offers some suggestions as to their rôle in Negro life.”

workaday adjective US /ˈwɜːrkədeɪ/

found in the ordinary course of events

From this reading “THE BLUES: WORKADAY SORROW SONGS No story of the workaday song life of the Negro can proceed far without taking into account the kind of song known as the blues, for, next to the spirituals, the blues are probably the Negro’s most distinctive contribution to American art.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

salient points adjective + noun counted as “salient point”

In this reading “It merely presents some of the salient points in the story of the blues and offers some suggestions as to their rôle in Negro life.”

thoroughly understood adverb + adjective

In this reading “They have not been taken seriously, because they have never been thoroughly understood.”

without taking preposition + noun

In this reading “THE BLUES: WORKADAY SORROW SONGS No story of the workaday song life of the Negro can proceed far without taking into account the kind of song known as the blues, for, next to the spirituals, the blues are probably the Negro’s most distinctive contribution to American art.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The present chapter is not a complete statement.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading THE BLUES: WORKADAY SORROW SONGS No story of the workaday song life of the Negro can proceed far without taking into account the kind of song known as the blues, for, next to the spirituals, the blues are probably the Negro’s most distinctive contribution to American art.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading THE BLUES: WORKADAY SORROW SONGS No story of the workaday song life of the Negro can proceed far without taking into account the kind of song known as the blues, for, next to the spirituals, the blues are probably the Negro’s most distinctive contribution to American art.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It merely presents some of the salient points in the story of the blues and offers some suggestions as to their rôle in Negro life.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE BLUES: WORKADAY SORROW SONGS No story of the workaday song life of the Negro can proceed far without taking into account the kind of song known as the blues, for, next to the spirituals, the blues are probably the Negro’s most distinctive contribution to American art.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading THE BLUES: WORKADAY SORROW SONGS No story of the workaday song life of the Negro can proceed far without taking into account the kind of song known as the blues, for, next to the spirituals, the blues are probably the Negro’s most distinctive contribution to American art.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE BLUES: WORKADAY SORROW SONGS No story of the workaday song life of the Negro can proceed far without taking into account the kind of song known as the blues, for, next to the spirituals, the blues are probably the Negro’s most distinctive contribution to American art.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Their history needs to be written.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading They have not been taken seriously, because they have never been thoroughly understood.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They have not been taken seriously, because they have never been thoroughly understood.

BLUESnounUS /bluːz/

a type of folksong that originated among Black Americans at the beginning of the 20th century; has a melancholy sound from repeated use of blue notes

From this reading THE BLUES: WORKADAY SORROW SONGS No story of the workaday song life of the Negro can proceed far without taking into account the kind of song known as the blues, for, next to the spirituals, the blues are probably the Negro’s most distinctive contribution to American art.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading THE BLUES: WORKADAY SORROW SONGS No story of the workaday song life of the Negro can proceed far without taking into account the kind of song known as the blues, for, next to the spirituals, the blues are probably the Negro’s most distinctive contribution to American art.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading The present chapter is not a complete statement.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading The present chapter is not a complete statement.

contributionnounUS /ˌkɑːntrəˈbjuːʃən/

the effort contributed by a person in bringing about a result

From this reading THE BLUES: WORKADAY SORROW SONGS No story of the workaday song life of the Negro can proceed far without taking into account the kind of song known as the blues, for, next to the spirituals, the blues are probably the Negro’s most distinctive contribution to American art.

distinctiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/

of a feature that helps to distinguish a person or thing

From this reading THE BLUES: WORKADAY SORROW SONGS No story of the workaday song life of the Negro can proceed far without taking into account the kind of song known as the blues, for, next to the spirituals, the blues are probably the Negro’s most distinctive contribution to American art.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading THE BLUES: WORKADAY SORROW SONGS No story of the workaday song life of the Negro can proceed far without taking into account the kind of song known as the blues, for, next to the spirituals, the blues are probably the Negro’s most distinctive contribution to American art.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE BLUES: WORKADAY SORROW SONGS No story of the workaday song life of the Negro can proceed far without taking into account the kind of song known as the blues, for, next to the spirituals, the blues are probably the Negro’s most distinctive contribution to American art.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading They have not been taken seriously, because they have never been thoroughly understood.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Their history needs to be written.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It merely presents some of the salient points in the story of the blues and offers some suggestions as to their rôle in Negro life.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading THE BLUES: WORKADAY SORROW SONGS No story of the workaday song life of the Negro can proceed far without taking into account the kind of song known as the blues, for, next to the spirituals, the blues are probably the Negro’s most distinctive contribution to American art.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The present chapter is not a complete statement.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It merely presents some of the salient points in the story of the blues and offers some suggestions as to their rôle in Negro life.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading THE BLUES: WORKADAY SORROW SONGS No story of the workaday song life of the Negro can proceed far without taking into account the kind of song known as the blues, for, next to the spirituals, the blues are probably the Negro’s most distinctive contribution to American art.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading THE BLUES: WORKADAY SORROW SONGS No story of the workaday song life of the Negro can proceed far without taking into account the kind of song known as the blues, for, next to the spirituals, the blues are probably the Negro’s most distinctive contribution to American art.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading THE BLUES: WORKADAY SORROW SONGS No story of the workaday song life of the Negro can proceed far without taking into account the kind of song known as the blues, for, next to the spirituals, the blues are probably the Negro’s most distinctive contribution to American art.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading It merely presents some of the salient points in the story of the blues and offers some suggestions as to their rôle in Negro life.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading THE BLUES: WORKADAY SORROW SONGS No story of the workaday song life of the Negro can proceed far without taking into account the kind of song known as the blues, for, next to the spirituals, the blues are probably the Negro’s most distinctive contribution to American art.

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading Their history needs to be written.

NegronounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading THE BLUES: WORKADAY SORROW SONGS No story of the workaday song life of the Negro can proceed far without taking into account the kind of song known as the blues, for, next to the spirituals, the blues are probably the Negro’s most distinctive contribution to American art.

Negro's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BLUES: WORKADAY SORROW SONGS No story of the workaday song life of the Negro can proceed far without taking into account the kind of song known as the blues, for, next to the spirituals, the blues are probably the Negro’s most distinctive contribution to American art.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading They have not been taken seriously, because they have never been thoroughly understood.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading THE BLUES: WORKADAY SORROW SONGS No story of the workaday song life of the Negro can proceed far without taking into account the kind of song known as the blues, for, next to the spirituals, the blues are probably the Negro’s most distinctive contribution to American art.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading THE BLUES: WORKADAY SORROW SONGS No story of the workaday song life of the Negro can proceed far without taking into account the kind of song known as the blues, for, next to the spirituals, the blues are probably the Negro’s most distinctive contribution to American art.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They have not been taken seriously, because they have never been thoroughly understood.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BLUES: WORKADAY SORROW SONGS No story of the workaday song life of the Negro can proceed far without taking into account the kind of song known as the blues, for, next to the spirituals, the blues are probably the Negro’s most distinctive contribution to American art.

offersnounUS /ˈɔːfərz/

plural of “offer” — the verbal act of offering

From this reading It merely presents some of the salient points in the story of the blues and offers some suggestions as to their rôle in Negro life.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading It merely presents some of the salient points in the story of the blues and offers some suggestions as to their rôle in Negro life.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The present chapter is not a complete statement.

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading It merely presents some of the salient points in the story of the blues and offers some suggestions as to their rôle in Negro life.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading THE BLUES: WORKADAY SORROW SONGS No story of the workaday song life of the Negro can proceed far without taking into account the kind of song known as the blues, for, next to the spirituals, the blues are probably the Negro’s most distinctive contribution to American art.

proceedverbUS /prəˈsiːd/

continue talking

From this reading THE BLUES: WORKADAY SORROW SONGS No story of the workaday song life of the Negro can proceed far without taking into account the kind of song known as the blues, for, next to the spirituals, the blues are probably the Negro’s most distinctive contribution to American art.

rôle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It merely presents some of the salient points in the story of the blues and offers some suggestions as to their rôle in Negro life.

salientadjectiveUS /ˈseɪliənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading It merely presents some of the salient points in the story of the blues and offers some suggestions as to their rôle in Negro life.

seriouslyadverbUS /ˈsɪriəsli/

in a serious manner

From this reading They have not been taken seriously, because they have never been thoroughly understood.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It merely presents some of the salient points in the story of the blues and offers some suggestions as to their rôle in Negro life.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading THE BLUES: WORKADAY SORROW SONGS No story of the workaday song life of the Negro can proceed far without taking into account the kind of song known as the blues, for, next to the spirituals, the blues are probably the Negro’s most distinctive contribution to American art.

SONGSnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading THE BLUES: WORKADAY SORROW SONGS No story of the workaday song life of the Negro can proceed far without taking into account the kind of song known as the blues, for, next to the spirituals, the blues are probably the Negro’s most distinctive contribution to American art.

SORROWnounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading THE BLUES: WORKADAY SORROW SONGS No story of the workaday song life of the Negro can proceed far without taking into account the kind of song known as the blues, for, next to the spirituals, the blues are probably the Negro’s most distinctive contribution to American art.

spiritualsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəlz/

plural of “spiritual” — a kind of religious song originated by Blacks in the southern United States

From this reading THE BLUES: WORKADAY SORROW SONGS No story of the workaday song life of the Negro can proceed far without taking into account the kind of song known as the blues, for, next to the spirituals, the blues are probably the Negro’s most distinctive contribution to American art.

statementnounUS /ˈsteɪtmənt/

a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc

From this reading The present chapter is not a complete statement.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading THE BLUES: WORKADAY SORROW SONGS No story of the workaday song life of the Negro can proceed far without taking into account the kind of song known as the blues, for, next to the spirituals, the blues are probably the Negro’s most distinctive contribution to American art.

suggestionsnounUS /səˈdʒestʃənz/

plural of “suggestion” — an idea that is suggested

From this reading It merely presents some of the salient points in the story of the blues and offers some suggestions as to their rôle in Negro life.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading They have not been taken seriously, because they have never been thoroughly understood.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading THE BLUES: WORKADAY SORROW SONGS No story of the workaday song life of the Negro can proceed far without taking into account the kind of song known as the blues, for, next to the spirituals, the blues are probably the Negro’s most distinctive contribution to American art.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BLUES: WORKADAY SORROW SONGS No story of the workaday song life of the Negro can proceed far without taking into account the kind of song known as the blues, for, next to the spirituals, the blues are probably the Negro’s most distinctive contribution to American art.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their history needs to be written.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They have not been taken seriously, because they have never been thoroughly understood.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading They have not been taken seriously, because they have never been thoroughly understood.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE BLUES: WORKADAY SORROW SONGS No story of the workaday song life of the Negro can proceed far without taking into account the kind of song known as the blues, for, next to the spirituals, the blues are probably the Negro’s most distinctive contribution to American art.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading They have not been taken seriously, because they have never been thoroughly understood.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading THE BLUES: WORKADAY SORROW SONGS No story of the workaday song life of the Negro can proceed far without taking into account the kind of song known as the blues, for, next to the spirituals, the blues are probably the Negro’s most distinctive contribution to American art.

WORKADAYadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkədeɪ/

found in the ordinary course of events

From this reading THE BLUES: WORKADAY SORROW SONGS No story of the workaday song life of the Negro can proceed far without taking into account the kind of song known as the blues, for, next to the spirituals, the blues are probably the Negro’s most distinctive contribution to American art.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Their history needs to be written.

Chapter 2 of Negro workaday songs by Howard Washington Odum holds 222 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Negro workaday songs contain?

Chapter 2 holds 222 sentences of Negro workaday songs, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Negro workaday songs by Howard Washington Odum exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 222 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Negro workaday songs?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Negro workaday songs

Common questions about reading Negro workaday songs by Howard Washington Odum on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Negro workaday songs?

Yes. All 3471 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #69378 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Negro workaday songs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #69378, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Negro workaday songs take to read?

About 289 minutes of reading across 695 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Negro workaday songs section by section

How to work through Negro workaday songs section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Negro workaday songs to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Negro workaday songs

Words and structures a reader meets early in Negro workaday songs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Negro workaday songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Negro workaday songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Source
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Negro workaday songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Document
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Negro workaday songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.