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Negro workaday songs
Negro workaday songs

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Negro workaday songs is here in full — 228 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Negro workaday songs
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SONGS OF JAIL, CHAIN GANG, AND POLICEMEN Not all Negro “bad men” achieve an abiding place in jail or chain gang.
Not all Negroes in jail or chain gang are “bad men”--not by long odds.
And yet the prison population of the South contains abundant representations of both major and minor Negro offenders, although the indications are that the ratio of Negroes to whites is decreasing rapidly.
And if one wishes to obtain anything like an adequate or accurate picture of the workaday Negro he will surely find much of his best setting in the chain gang, prison, or in the situations of the ever-fleeing fugitive from “chain-gang houn’,” high sheriff or policeman.
“I ain’t free, Lawd, I ain’t free,” sings the prisoner who bemoans the bad luck in which he had “nobody to pay my fine.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Negro workaday songs

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Negro workaday songs is here in full — 228 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SONGS OF JAIL, CHAIN GANG, AND POLICEMEN Not all Negro “bad men” achieve an abiding place in jail or chain gang.
/sɔːŋz ʌv dʒeɪl tʃeɪn ɡæŋ ənd pəˈliːsmɪn nɑːt ɔːl ˈniːɡroʊ bæd men əˈtʃiːv æn əˈbaɪdɪŋ pleɪs ɪn dʒeɪl ɔːr tʃeɪn ɡæŋ/
Line 2
Not all Negroes in jail or chain gang are “bad men”--not by long odds.
Line 3
And yet the prison population of the South contains abundant representations of both major and minor Negro offenders, although the indications are that the ratio of Negroes to whites is decreasing rapidly.
/ənd jet ðə ˈprɪzən ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən ʌv ðə saʊθ kənˈteɪnz əˈbʌndənt ˌreprəzənˈteɪʃənz ʌv boʊθ ˈmeɪdʒər ənd ˈmaɪnər ˈniːɡroʊ əˈfendərz ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ðə ˌɪndəˈkeɪʃənz ɑːr ðæt ðə ˈreɪʃioʊ ʌv ˈniːɡroʊz tuː waɪts ɪz dɪˈkriːsɪŋ ˈræpədli/
Line 4
And if one wishes to obtain anything like an adequate or accurate picture of the workaday Negro he will surely find much of his best setting in the chain gang, prison, or in the situations of the ever-fleeing fugitive from “chain-gang houn’,” high sheriff or policeman.
Line 5
“I ain’t free, Lawd, I ain’t free,” sings the prisoner who bemoans the bad luck in which he had “nobody to pay my fine.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abiding adjective US /əˈbaɪdɪŋ/

lasting a long time

From this reading “SONGS OF JAIL, CHAIN GANG, AND POLICEMEN Not all Negro “bad men” achieve an abiding place in jail or chain gang.”

bemoans verb US /bɪˈmoʊnz/

third-person singular of “bemoan” — regret strongly

From this reading ““I ain’t free, Lawd, I ain’t free,” sings the prisoner who bemoans the bad luck in which he had “nobody to pay my fine.””

decreasing adjective US /dɪˈkriːsɪŋ/

becoming less or smaller

From this reading “And yet the prison population of the South contains abundant representations of both major and minor Negro offenders, although the indications are that the ratio of Negroes to whites is decreasing rapidly.”

indications noun US /ˌɪndəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “indication” — something that serves to indicate or suggest

From this reading “And yet the prison population of the South contains abundant representations of both major and minor Negro offenders, although the indications are that the ratio of Negroes to whites is decreasing rapidly.”

offenders noun US /əˈfendərz/

plural of “offender” — a person who transgresses moral or civil law

From this reading “And yet the prison population of the South contains abundant representations of both major and minor Negro offenders, although the indications are that the ratio of Negroes to whites is decreasing rapidly.”

ratio noun US /ˈreɪʃioʊ/

the relative magnitudes of two quantities (usually expressed as a quotient)

From this reading “And yet the prison population of the South contains abundant representations of both major and minor Negro offenders, although the indications are that the ratio of Negroes to whites is decreasing rapidly.”

representations noun US /ˌreprəzənˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “representation” — a presentation to the mind in the form of an idea or image

From this reading “And yet the prison population of the South contains abundant representations of both major and minor Negro offenders, although the indications are that the ratio of Negroes to whites is decreasing rapidly.”

workaday adjective US /ˈwɜːrkədeɪ/

found in the ordinary course of events

From this reading “And if one wishes to obtain anything like an adequate or accurate picture of the workaday Negro he will surely find much of his best setting in the chain gang, prison, or in the situations of the ever-fleeing fugitive from “chain-gang houn’,” high sheriff or policeman.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bad luck adjective + noun

an unfortunate state resulting from unfavorable outcomes

In this reading ““I ain’t free, Lawd, I ain’t free,” sings the prisoner who bemoans the bad luck in which he had “nobody to pay my fine.””

abiding place adjective + noun

In this reading “SONGS OF JAIL, CHAIN GANG, AND POLICEMEN Not all Negro “bad men” achieve an abiding place in jail or chain gang.”

long odds adjective + noun

In this reading “Not all Negroes in jail or chain gang are “bad men”--not by long odds.”

in jail preposition + noun

In this reading “SONGS OF JAIL, CHAIN GANG, AND POLICEMEN Not all Negro “bad men” achieve an abiding place in jail or chain gang.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abidingadjectiveUS /əˈbaɪdɪŋ/

lasting a long time

From this reading SONGS OF JAIL, CHAIN GANG, AND POLICEMEN Not all Negro “bad men” achieve an abiding place in jail or chain gang.

abundantadjectiveUS /əˈbʌndənt/

present in great quantity

From this reading And yet the prison population of the South contains abundant representations of both major and minor Negro offenders, although the indications are that the ratio of Negroes to whites is decreasing rapidly.

accurateadjectiveUS /ˈækjərət/

conforming exactly or almost exactly to fact or to a standard or performing with total accuracy

From this reading And if one wishes to obtain anything like an adequate or accurate picture of the workaday Negro he will surely find much of his best setting in the chain gang, prison, or in the situations of the ever-fleeing fugitive from “chain-gang houn’,” high sheriff or policeman.

achieveverbUS /əˈtʃiːv/

to gain with effort

From this reading SONGS OF JAIL, CHAIN GANG, AND POLICEMEN Not all Negro “bad men” achieve an abiding place in jail or chain gang.

adequateadjectiveUS /ˈædəkwət/

having the requisite qualities or resources to meet a task

From this reading And if one wishes to obtain anything like an adequate or accurate picture of the workaday Negro he will surely find much of his best setting in the chain gang, prison, or in the situations of the ever-fleeing fugitive from “chain-gang houn’,” high sheriff or policeman.

ain't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I ain’t free, Lawd, I ain’t free,” sings the prisoner who bemoans the bad luck in which he had “nobody to pay my fine.”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading SONGS OF JAIL, CHAIN GANG, AND POLICEMEN Not all Negro “bad men” achieve an abiding place in jail or chain gang.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading And yet the prison population of the South contains abundant representations of both major and minor Negro offenders, although the indications are that the ratio of Negroes to whites is decreasing rapidly.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading SONGS OF JAIL, CHAIN GANG, AND POLICEMEN Not all Negro “bad men” achieve an abiding place in jail or chain gang.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SONGS OF JAIL, CHAIN GANG, AND POLICEMEN Not all Negro “bad men” achieve an abiding place in jail or chain gang.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading And if one wishes to obtain anything like an adequate or accurate picture of the workaday Negro he will surely find much of his best setting in the chain gang, prison, or in the situations of the ever-fleeing fugitive from “chain-gang houn’,” high sheriff or policeman.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Not all Negroes in jail or chain gang are “bad men”--not by long odds.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading SONGS OF JAIL, CHAIN GANG, AND POLICEMEN Not all Negro “bad men” achieve an abiding place in jail or chain gang.

bemoansverbUS /bɪˈmoʊnz/

third-person singular of “bemoan” — regret strongly

From this reading “I ain’t free, Lawd, I ain’t free,” sings the prisoner who bemoans the bad luck in which he had “nobody to pay my fine.”

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading And if one wishes to obtain anything like an adequate or accurate picture of the workaday Negro he will surely find much of his best setting in the chain gang, prison, or in the situations of the ever-fleeing fugitive from “chain-gang houn’,” high sheriff or policeman.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading And yet the prison population of the South contains abundant representations of both major and minor Negro offenders, although the indications are that the ratio of Negroes to whites is decreasing rapidly.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Not all Negroes in jail or chain gang are “bad men”--not by long odds.

CHAINnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading SONGS OF JAIL, CHAIN GANG, AND POLICEMEN Not all Negro “bad men” achieve an abiding place in jail or chain gang.

chain-gang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And if one wishes to obtain anything like an adequate or accurate picture of the workaday Negro he will surely find much of his best setting in the chain gang, prison, or in the situations of the ever-fleeing fugitive from “chain-gang houn’,” high sheriff or policeman.

containsverbUS /kənˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading And yet the prison population of the South contains abundant representations of both major and minor Negro offenders, although the indications are that the ratio of Negroes to whites is decreasing rapidly.

decreasingadjectiveUS /dɪˈkriːsɪŋ/

becoming less or smaller

From this reading And yet the prison population of the South contains abundant representations of both major and minor Negro offenders, although the indications are that the ratio of Negroes to whites is decreasing rapidly.

ever-fleeing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And if one wishes to obtain anything like an adequate or accurate picture of the workaday Negro he will surely find much of his best setting in the chain gang, prison, or in the situations of the ever-fleeing fugitive from “chain-gang houn’,” high sheriff or policeman.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading And if one wishes to obtain anything like an adequate or accurate picture of the workaday Negro he will surely find much of his best setting in the chain gang, prison, or in the situations of the ever-fleeing fugitive from “chain-gang houn’,” high sheriff or policeman.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading “I ain’t free, Lawd, I ain’t free,” sings the prisoner who bemoans the bad luck in which he had “nobody to pay my fine.”

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading “I ain’t free, Lawd, I ain’t free,” sings the prisoner who bemoans the bad luck in which he had “nobody to pay my fine.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading And if one wishes to obtain anything like an adequate or accurate picture of the workaday Negro he will surely find much of his best setting in the chain gang, prison, or in the situations of the ever-fleeing fugitive from “chain-gang houn’,” high sheriff or policeman.

fugitivenounUS /ˈfjuːdʒətɪv/

someone who flees from an uncongenial situation

From this reading And if one wishes to obtain anything like an adequate or accurate picture of the workaday Negro he will surely find much of his best setting in the chain gang, prison, or in the situations of the ever-fleeing fugitive from “chain-gang houn’,” high sheriff or policeman.

GANGnounUS /ɡæŋ/

an association of criminals

From this reading SONGS OF JAIL, CHAIN GANG, AND POLICEMEN Not all Negro “bad men” achieve an abiding place in jail or chain gang.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “I ain’t free, Lawd, I ain’t free,” sings the prisoner who bemoans the bad luck in which he had “nobody to pay my fine.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And if one wishes to obtain anything like an adequate or accurate picture of the workaday Negro he will surely find much of his best setting in the chain gang, prison, or in the situations of the ever-fleeing fugitive from “chain-gang houn’,” high sheriff or policeman.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading And if one wishes to obtain anything like an adequate or accurate picture of the workaday Negro he will surely find much of his best setting in the chain gang, prison, or in the situations of the ever-fleeing fugitive from “chain-gang houn’,” high sheriff or policeman.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And if one wishes to obtain anything like an adequate or accurate picture of the workaday Negro he will surely find much of his best setting in the chain gang, prison, or in the situations of the ever-fleeing fugitive from “chain-gang houn’,” high sheriff or policeman.

houn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And if one wishes to obtain anything like an adequate or accurate picture of the workaday Negro he will surely find much of his best setting in the chain gang, prison, or in the situations of the ever-fleeing fugitive from “chain-gang houn’,” high sheriff or policeman.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I ain’t free, Lawd, I ain’t free,” sings the prisoner who bemoans the bad luck in which he had “nobody to pay my fine.”

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading And if one wishes to obtain anything like an adequate or accurate picture of the workaday Negro he will surely find much of his best setting in the chain gang, prison, or in the situations of the ever-fleeing fugitive from “chain-gang houn’,” high sheriff or policeman.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SONGS OF JAIL, CHAIN GANG, AND POLICEMEN Not all Negro “bad men” achieve an abiding place in jail or chain gang.

indicationsnounUS /ˌɪndəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “indication” — something that serves to indicate or suggest

From this reading And yet the prison population of the South contains abundant representations of both major and minor Negro offenders, although the indications are that the ratio of Negroes to whites is decreasing rapidly.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And yet the prison population of the South contains abundant representations of both major and minor Negro offenders, although the indications are that the ratio of Negroes to whites is decreasing rapidly.

JAILnounUS /dʒeɪl/

a correctional institution used to detain persons who are in the lawful custody of the government (either accused persons awaiting trial or convicted persons serving a sentence)

From this reading SONGS OF JAIL, CHAIN GANG, AND POLICEMEN Not all Negro “bad men” achieve an abiding place in jail or chain gang.

Lawd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I ain’t free, Lawd, I ain’t free,” sings the prisoner who bemoans the bad luck in which he had “nobody to pay my fine.”

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading And if one wishes to obtain anything like an adequate or accurate picture of the workaday Negro he will surely find much of his best setting in the chain gang, prison, or in the situations of the ever-fleeing fugitive from “chain-gang houn’,” high sheriff or policeman.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Not all Negroes in jail or chain gang are “bad men”--not by long odds.

lucknounUS /lʌk/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading “I ain’t free, Lawd, I ain’t free,” sings the prisoner who bemoans the bad luck in which he had “nobody to pay my fine.”

majoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading And yet the prison population of the South contains abundant representations of both major and minor Negro offenders, although the indications are that the ratio of Negroes to whites is decreasing rapidly.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading SONGS OF JAIL, CHAIN GANG, AND POLICEMEN Not all Negro “bad men” achieve an abiding place in jail or chain gang.

minoradjectiveUS /ˈmaɪnər/

of lesser importance or stature or rank

From this reading And yet the prison population of the South contains abundant representations of both major and minor Negro offenders, although the indications are that the ratio of Negroes to whites is decreasing rapidly.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading And if one wishes to obtain anything like an adequate or accurate picture of the workaday Negro he will surely find much of his best setting in the chain gang, prison, or in the situations of the ever-fleeing fugitive from “chain-gang houn’,” high sheriff or policeman.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “I ain’t free, Lawd, I ain’t free,” sings the prisoner who bemoans the bad luck in which he had “nobody to pay my fine.”

NegronounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading SONGS OF JAIL, CHAIN GANG, AND POLICEMEN Not all Negro “bad men” achieve an abiding place in jail or chain gang.

NegroesnounUS /ˈniːɡroʊz/

plural of “negro” — a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading Not all Negroes in jail or chain gang are “bad men”--not by long odds.

nobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading “I ain’t free, Lawd, I ain’t free,” sings the prisoner who bemoans the bad luck in which he had “nobody to pay my fine.”

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading SONGS OF JAIL, CHAIN GANG, AND POLICEMEN Not all Negro “bad men” achieve an abiding place in jail or chain gang.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading And if one wishes to obtain anything like an adequate or accurate picture of the workaday Negro he will surely find much of his best setting in the chain gang, prison, or in the situations of the ever-fleeing fugitive from “chain-gang houn’,” high sheriff or policeman.

oddsnounUS /ɑːdz/

the likelihood of a thing occurring rather than not occurring

From this reading Not all Negroes in jail or chain gang are “bad men”--not by long odds.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SONGS OF JAIL, CHAIN GANG, AND POLICEMEN Not all Negro “bad men” achieve an abiding place in jail or chain gang.

offendersnounUS /əˈfendərz/

plural of “offender” — a person who transgresses moral or civil law

From this reading And yet the prison population of the South contains abundant representations of both major and minor Negro offenders, although the indications are that the ratio of Negroes to whites is decreasing rapidly.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading And if one wishes to obtain anything like an adequate or accurate picture of the workaday Negro he will surely find much of his best setting in the chain gang, prison, or in the situations of the ever-fleeing fugitive from “chain-gang houn’,” high sheriff or policeman.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading SONGS OF JAIL, CHAIN GANG, AND POLICEMEN Not all Negro “bad men” achieve an abiding place in jail or chain gang.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading “I ain’t free, Lawd, I ain’t free,” sings the prisoner who bemoans the bad luck in which he had “nobody to pay my fine.”

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading And if one wishes to obtain anything like an adequate or accurate picture of the workaday Negro he will surely find much of his best setting in the chain gang, prison, or in the situations of the ever-fleeing fugitive from “chain-gang houn’,” high sheriff or policeman.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading SONGS OF JAIL, CHAIN GANG, AND POLICEMEN Not all Negro “bad men” achieve an abiding place in jail or chain gang.

policemannounUS /pəˈliːsmən/

a member of a police force

From this reading And if one wishes to obtain anything like an adequate or accurate picture of the workaday Negro he will surely find much of his best setting in the chain gang, prison, or in the situations of the ever-fleeing fugitive from “chain-gang houn’,” high sheriff or policeman.

POLICEMENnounUS /pəˈliːsmɪn/

plural of “policeman” — a member of a police force

From this reading SONGS OF JAIL, CHAIN GANG, AND POLICEMEN Not all Negro “bad men” achieve an abiding place in jail or chain gang.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading And yet the prison population of the South contains abundant representations of both major and minor Negro offenders, although the indications are that the ratio of Negroes to whites is decreasing rapidly.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading And yet the prison population of the South contains abundant representations of both major and minor Negro offenders, although the indications are that the ratio of Negroes to whites is decreasing rapidly.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading “I ain’t free, Lawd, I ain’t free,” sings the prisoner who bemoans the bad luck in which he had “nobody to pay my fine.”

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading And yet the prison population of the South contains abundant representations of both major and minor Negro offenders, although the indications are that the ratio of Negroes to whites is decreasing rapidly.

rationounUS /ˈreɪʃioʊ/

the relative magnitudes of two quantities (usually expressed as a quotient)

From this reading And yet the prison population of the South contains abundant representations of both major and minor Negro offenders, although the indications are that the ratio of Negroes to whites is decreasing rapidly.

representationsnounUS /ˌreprəzənˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “representation” — a presentation to the mind in the form of an idea or image

From this reading And yet the prison population of the South contains abundant representations of both major and minor Negro offenders, although the indications are that the ratio of Negroes to whites is decreasing rapidly.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading And if one wishes to obtain anything like an adequate or accurate picture of the workaday Negro he will surely find much of his best setting in the chain gang, prison, or in the situations of the ever-fleeing fugitive from “chain-gang houn’,” high sheriff or policeman.

sheriffnounUS /ˈʃerəf/

the principal law-enforcement officer in a county

From this reading And if one wishes to obtain anything like an adequate or accurate picture of the workaday Negro he will surely find much of his best setting in the chain gang, prison, or in the situations of the ever-fleeing fugitive from “chain-gang houn’,” high sheriff or policeman.

singsverbUS /sɪŋz/

third-person singular of “sing” — deliver by singing

From this reading “I ain’t free, Lawd, I ain’t free,” sings the prisoner who bemoans the bad luck in which he had “nobody to pay my fine.”

situationsnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “situation” — the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading And if one wishes to obtain anything like an adequate or accurate picture of the workaday Negro he will surely find much of his best setting in the chain gang, prison, or in the situations of the ever-fleeing fugitive from “chain-gang houn’,” high sheriff or policeman.

SONGSnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading SONGS OF JAIL, CHAIN GANG, AND POLICEMEN Not all Negro “bad men” achieve an abiding place in jail or chain gang.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading And yet the prison population of the South contains abundant representations of both major and minor Negro offenders, although the indications are that the ratio of Negroes to whites is decreasing rapidly.

surelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading And if one wishes to obtain anything like an adequate or accurate picture of the workaday Negro he will surely find much of his best setting in the chain gang, prison, or in the situations of the ever-fleeing fugitive from “chain-gang houn’,” high sheriff or policeman.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And yet the prison population of the South contains abundant representations of both major and minor Negro offenders, although the indications are that the ratio of Negroes to whites is decreasing rapidly.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And yet the prison population of the South contains abundant representations of both major and minor Negro offenders, although the indications are that the ratio of Negroes to whites is decreasing rapidly.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And yet the prison population of the South contains abundant representations of both major and minor Negro offenders, although the indications are that the ratio of Negroes to whites is decreasing rapidly.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “I ain’t free, Lawd, I ain’t free,” sings the prisoner who bemoans the bad luck in which he had “nobody to pay my fine.”

whitesnounUS /waɪts/

plural of “white” — a Caucasian

From this reading And yet the prison population of the South contains abundant representations of both major and minor Negro offenders, although the indications are that the ratio of Negroes to whites is decreasing rapidly.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “I ain’t free, Lawd, I ain’t free,” sings the prisoner who bemoans the bad luck in which he had “nobody to pay my fine.”

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading And if one wishes to obtain anything like an adequate or accurate picture of the workaday Negro he will surely find much of his best setting in the chain gang, prison, or in the situations of the ever-fleeing fugitive from “chain-gang houn’,” high sheriff or policeman.

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading And if one wishes to obtain anything like an adequate or accurate picture of the workaday Negro he will surely find much of his best setting in the chain gang, prison, or in the situations of the ever-fleeing fugitive from “chain-gang houn’,” high sheriff or policeman.

workadayadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkədeɪ/

found in the ordinary course of events

From this reading And if one wishes to obtain anything like an adequate or accurate picture of the workaday Negro he will surely find much of his best setting in the chain gang, prison, or in the situations of the ever-fleeing fugitive from “chain-gang houn’,” high sheriff or policeman.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading And yet the prison population of the South contains abundant representations of both major and minor Negro offenders, although the indications are that the ratio of Negroes to whites is decreasing rapidly.

Chapter 5 of Negro workaday songs by Howard Washington Odum holds 228 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Negro workaday songs contain?

Chapter 5 holds 228 sentences of Negro workaday songs, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Negro workaday songs by Howard Washington Odum exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 228 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Negro workaday songs?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Negro workaday songs

Common questions about reading Negro workaday songs by Howard Washington Odum on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Negro workaday songs?

Yes. All 3471 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #69378 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Negro workaday songs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #69378, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Negro workaday songs take to read?

About 289 minutes of reading across 695 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Negro workaday songs section by section

How to work through Negro workaday songs section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Negro workaday songs to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Negro workaday songs

Words and structures a reader meets early in Negro workaday songs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Negro workaday songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Negro workaday songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Source
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Negro workaday songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Document
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Negro workaday songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.