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Negro workaday songs
Negro workaday songs

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Negro workaday songs is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Negro workaday songs
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JUST SONGS TO HELP WITH WORK In some respects it is unfortunate that classification of the Negro workaday songs must be attempted, for, strictly speaking, accurate classification is not possible.
There is much overlapping apparent in most of the best types.
There are mixed pictures in the majority and a cross index would be necessary for any sort of complete analysis.
And yet the total picture is clearer when the songs are grouped according to prevailing themes, as has been done in other chapters on the wanderer songs, the bad man ballads, chain gang and jail songs, favorites of the construction gang, songs of woman, songs of man, and religious remnants.
In each of these classes it is readily seen that there is abundance of new material of great value.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Negro workaday songs

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Negro workaday songs is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JUST SONGS TO HELP WITH WORK In some respects it is unfortunate that classification of the Negro workaday songs must be attempted, for, strictly speaking, accurate classification is not possible.
/dʒʌst sɔːŋz tuː help wɪð wɜːrk ɪn sʌm rɪˈspekts ɪt ɪz ənˈfɔːrtʃənət ðæt ˌklæsəfəˈkeɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈniːɡroʊ ˈwɜːrkədeɪ sɔːŋz mʌst biː əˈtemptɪd fɔːr ˈstrɪktli ˈspiːkɪŋ ˈækjərət ˌklæsəfəˈkeɪʃən ɪz nɑːt ˈpɑːsəbəl/
Line 2
There is much overlapping apparent in most of the best types.
/ðer ɪz mʌtʃ ˈoʊvərlæpɪŋ əˈperənt ɪn moʊst ʌv ðə best taɪps/
Line 3
There are mixed pictures in the majority and a cross index would be necessary for any sort of complete analysis.
/ðer ɑːr mɪkst ˈpɪktʃərz ɪn ðə məˈdʒɔːrəti ənd ə krɔːs ˈɪndeks wʊd biː ˈnesəseri fɔːr ˈeni sɔːrt ʌv kəmˈpliːt əˈnæləsəs/
Line 4
And yet the total picture is clearer when the songs are grouped according to prevailing themes, as has been done in other chapters on the wanderer songs, the bad man ballads, chain gang and jail songs, favorites of the construction gang, songs of woman, songs of man, and religious remnants.
/ənd jet ðə ˈtoʊtəl ˈpɪktʃər ɪz ˈklɪrər wen ðə sɔːŋz ɑːr ɡruːpt əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tuː prɪˈveɪlɪŋ θiːmz æz hæz bɪn dʌn ɪn ˈʌðər ˈtʃæptərz ɑːn ðə ˈwɑːndərər sɔːŋz ðə bæd mæn ˈbælədz tʃeɪn ɡæŋ ənd dʒeɪl sɔːŋz ˈfeɪvərɪts ʌv ðə kənˈstrʌkʃən ɡæŋ sɔːŋz ʌv ˈwʊmən sɔːŋz ʌv mæn ənd rɪˈlɪdʒəs ˈremnənts/
Line 5
In each of these classes it is readily seen that there is abundance of new material of great value.
/ɪn iːtʃ ʌv ðiːz ˈklæsəz ɪt ɪz ˈredəli siːn ðæt ðer ɪz əˈbʌndəns ʌv nuː məˈtɪriəl ʌv ɡreɪt ˈvæljuː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

classification noun US /ˌklæsəfəˈkeɪʃən/

the act of distributing things into classes or categories of the same type

From this reading “JUST SONGS TO HELP WITH WORK In some respects it is unfortunate that classification of the Negro workaday songs must be attempted, for, strictly speaking, accurate classification is not possible.”

favorites noun US /ˈfeɪvərɪts/

plural of “favorite” — something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading “And yet the total picture is clearer when the songs are grouped according to prevailing themes, as has been done in other chapters on the wanderer songs, the bad man ballads, chain gang and jail songs, favorites of the construction gang, songs of woman, songs of man, and religious remnants.”

grouped adjective US /ɡruːpt/

arranged into groups

From this reading “And yet the total picture is clearer when the songs are grouped according to prevailing themes, as has been done in other chapters on the wanderer songs, the bad man ballads, chain gang and jail songs, favorites of the construction gang, songs of woman, songs of man, and religious remnants.”

index noun US /ˈɪndeks/

a numerical scale used to compare variables with one another or with some reference number

From this reading “There are mixed pictures in the majority and a cross index would be necessary for any sort of complete analysis.”

overlapping noun US /ˈoʊvərlæpɪŋ/

covering with a design in which one element covers a part of another (as with tiles or shingles)

From this reading “There is much overlapping apparent in most of the best types.”

remnants noun US /ˈremnənts/

plural of “remnant” — a small part or portion that remains after the main part no longer exists

From this reading “And yet the total picture is clearer when the songs are grouped according to prevailing themes, as has been done in other chapters on the wanderer songs, the bad man ballads, chain gang and jail songs, favorites of the construction gang, songs of woman, songs of man, and religious remnants.”

themes noun US /θiːmz/

plural of “theme” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading “And yet the total picture is clearer when the songs are grouped according to prevailing themes, as has been done in other chapters on the wanderer songs, the bad man ballads, chain gang and jail songs, favorites of the construction gang, songs of woman, songs of man, and religious remnants.”

workaday adjective US /ˈwɜːrkədeɪ/

found in the ordinary course of events

From this reading “JUST SONGS TO HELP WITH WORK In some respects it is unfortunate that classification of the Negro workaday songs must be attempted, for, strictly speaking, accurate classification is not possible.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

some respects adjective + noun

In this reading “JUST SONGS TO HELP WITH WORK In some respects it is unfortunate that classification of the Negro workaday songs must be attempted, for, strictly speaking, accurate classification is not possible.”

great value adjective + noun

In this reading “In each of these classes it is readily seen that there is abundance of new material of great value.”

any sort adjective + noun

In this reading “There are mixed pictures in the majority and a cross index would be necessary for any sort of complete analysis.”

bad man adjective + noun

In this reading “And yet the total picture is clearer when the songs are grouped according to prevailing themes, as has been done in other chapters on the wanderer songs, the bad man ballads, chain gang and jail songs, favorites of the construction gang, songs of woman, songs of man, and religious remnants.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There are mixed pictures in the majority and a cross index would be necessary for any sort of complete analysis.

abundancenounUS /əˈbʌndəns/

the property of a more than adequate quantity or supply

From this reading In each of these classes it is readily seen that there is abundance of new material of great value.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading And yet the total picture is clearer when the songs are grouped according to prevailing themes, as has been done in other chapters on the wanderer songs, the bad man ballads, chain gang and jail songs, favorites of the construction gang, songs of woman, songs of man, and religious remnants.

accurateadjectiveUS /ˈækjərət/

conforming exactly or almost exactly to fact or to a standard or performing with total accuracy

From this reading JUST SONGS TO HELP WITH WORK In some respects it is unfortunate that classification of the Negro workaday songs must be attempted, for, strictly speaking, accurate classification is not possible.

analysisnounUS /əˈnæləsəs/

an investigation of the component parts of a whole and their relations in making up the whole

From this reading There are mixed pictures in the majority and a cross index would be necessary for any sort of complete analysis.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There are mixed pictures in the majority and a cross index would be necessary for any sort of complete analysis.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading There are mixed pictures in the majority and a cross index would be necessary for any sort of complete analysis.

apparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading There is much overlapping apparent in most of the best types.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are mixed pictures in the majority and a cross index would be necessary for any sort of complete analysis.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And yet the total picture is clearer when the songs are grouped according to prevailing themes, as has been done in other chapters on the wanderer songs, the bad man ballads, chain gang and jail songs, favorites of the construction gang, songs of woman, songs of man, and religious remnants.

attemptedadjectiveUS /əˈtemptɪd/

tried unsuccessfully

From this reading JUST SONGS TO HELP WITH WORK In some respects it is unfortunate that classification of the Negro workaday songs must be attempted, for, strictly speaking, accurate classification is not possible.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading And yet the total picture is clearer when the songs are grouped according to prevailing themes, as has been done in other chapters on the wanderer songs, the bad man ballads, chain gang and jail songs, favorites of the construction gang, songs of woman, songs of man, and religious remnants.

balladsnounUS /ˈbælədz/

plural of “ballad” — a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading And yet the total picture is clearer when the songs are grouped according to prevailing themes, as has been done in other chapters on the wanderer songs, the bad man ballads, chain gang and jail songs, favorites of the construction gang, songs of woman, songs of man, and religious remnants.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading JUST SONGS TO HELP WITH WORK In some respects it is unfortunate that classification of the Negro workaday songs must be attempted, for, strictly speaking, accurate classification is not possible.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading And yet the total picture is clearer when the songs are grouped according to prevailing themes, as has been done in other chapters on the wanderer songs, the bad man ballads, chain gang and jail songs, favorites of the construction gang, songs of woman, songs of man, and religious remnants.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading There is much overlapping apparent in most of the best types.

chainnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading And yet the total picture is clearer when the songs are grouped according to prevailing themes, as has been done in other chapters on the wanderer songs, the bad man ballads, chain gang and jail songs, favorites of the construction gang, songs of woman, songs of man, and religious remnants.

chaptersnounUS /ˈtʃæptərz/

plural of “chapter” — a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading And yet the total picture is clearer when the songs are grouped according to prevailing themes, as has been done in other chapters on the wanderer songs, the bad man ballads, chain gang and jail songs, favorites of the construction gang, songs of woman, songs of man, and religious remnants.

classesnounUS /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading In each of these classes it is readily seen that there is abundance of new material of great value.

classificationnounUS /ˌklæsəfəˈkeɪʃən/

the act of distributing things into classes or categories of the same type

From this reading JUST SONGS TO HELP WITH WORK In some respects it is unfortunate that classification of the Negro workaday songs must be attempted, for, strictly speaking, accurate classification is not possible.

cleareradjectiveUS /ˈklɪrər/

comparative of “clear” — readily apparent to the mind

From this reading And yet the total picture is clearer when the songs are grouped according to prevailing themes, as has been done in other chapters on the wanderer songs, the bad man ballads, chain gang and jail songs, favorites of the construction gang, songs of woman, songs of man, and religious remnants.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading There are mixed pictures in the majority and a cross index would be necessary for any sort of complete analysis.

constructionnounUS /kənˈstrʌkʃən/

the act of constructing something

From this reading And yet the total picture is clearer when the songs are grouped according to prevailing themes, as has been done in other chapters on the wanderer songs, the bad man ballads, chain gang and jail songs, favorites of the construction gang, songs of woman, songs of man, and religious remnants.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading There are mixed pictures in the majority and a cross index would be necessary for any sort of complete analysis.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading And yet the total picture is clearer when the songs are grouped according to prevailing themes, as has been done in other chapters on the wanderer songs, the bad man ballads, chain gang and jail songs, favorites of the construction gang, songs of woman, songs of man, and religious remnants.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading In each of these classes it is readily seen that there is abundance of new material of great value.

favoritesnounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪts/

plural of “favorite” — something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading And yet the total picture is clearer when the songs are grouped according to prevailing themes, as has been done in other chapters on the wanderer songs, the bad man ballads, chain gang and jail songs, favorites of the construction gang, songs of woman, songs of man, and religious remnants.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading JUST SONGS TO HELP WITH WORK In some respects it is unfortunate that classification of the Negro workaday songs must be attempted, for, strictly speaking, accurate classification is not possible.

gangnounUS /ɡæŋ/

an association of criminals

From this reading And yet the total picture is clearer when the songs are grouped according to prevailing themes, as has been done in other chapters on the wanderer songs, the bad man ballads, chain gang and jail songs, favorites of the construction gang, songs of woman, songs of man, and religious remnants.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading In each of these classes it is readily seen that there is abundance of new material of great value.

groupedadjectiveUS /ɡruːpt/

arranged into groups

From this reading And yet the total picture is clearer when the songs are grouped according to prevailing themes, as has been done in other chapters on the wanderer songs, the bad man ballads, chain gang and jail songs, favorites of the construction gang, songs of woman, songs of man, and religious remnants.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And yet the total picture is clearer when the songs are grouped according to prevailing themes, as has been done in other chapters on the wanderer songs, the bad man ballads, chain gang and jail songs, favorites of the construction gang, songs of woman, songs of man, and religious remnants.

HELPverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading JUST SONGS TO HELP WITH WORK In some respects it is unfortunate that classification of the Negro workaday songs must be attempted, for, strictly speaking, accurate classification is not possible.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading JUST SONGS TO HELP WITH WORK In some respects it is unfortunate that classification of the Negro workaday songs must be attempted, for, strictly speaking, accurate classification is not possible.

indexnounUS /ˈɪndeks/

a numerical scale used to compare variables with one another or with some reference number

From this reading There are mixed pictures in the majority and a cross index would be necessary for any sort of complete analysis.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading JUST SONGS TO HELP WITH WORK In some respects it is unfortunate that classification of the Negro workaday songs must be attempted, for, strictly speaking, accurate classification is not possible.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading JUST SONGS TO HELP WITH WORK In some respects it is unfortunate that classification of the Negro workaday songs must be attempted, for, strictly speaking, accurate classification is not possible.

jailnounUS /dʒeɪl/

a correctional institution used to detain persons who are in the lawful custody of the government (either accused persons awaiting trial or convicted persons serving a sentence)

From this reading And yet the total picture is clearer when the songs are grouped according to prevailing themes, as has been done in other chapters on the wanderer songs, the bad man ballads, chain gang and jail songs, favorites of the construction gang, songs of woman, songs of man, and religious remnants.

JUSTadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading JUST SONGS TO HELP WITH WORK In some respects it is unfortunate that classification of the Negro workaday songs must be attempted, for, strictly speaking, accurate classification is not possible.

majoritynounUS /məˈdʒɔːrəti/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading There are mixed pictures in the majority and a cross index would be necessary for any sort of complete analysis.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading And yet the total picture is clearer when the songs are grouped according to prevailing themes, as has been done in other chapters on the wanderer songs, the bad man ballads, chain gang and jail songs, favorites of the construction gang, songs of woman, songs of man, and religious remnants.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading In each of these classes it is readily seen that there is abundance of new material of great value.

mixedadjectiveUS /mɪkst/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading There are mixed pictures in the majority and a cross index would be necessary for any sort of complete analysis.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading There is much overlapping apparent in most of the best types.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading There is much overlapping apparent in most of the best types.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading JUST SONGS TO HELP WITH WORK In some respects it is unfortunate that classification of the Negro workaday songs must be attempted, for, strictly speaking, accurate classification is not possible.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading There are mixed pictures in the majority and a cross index would be necessary for any sort of complete analysis.

NegronounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading JUST SONGS TO HELP WITH WORK In some respects it is unfortunate that classification of the Negro workaday songs must be attempted, for, strictly speaking, accurate classification is not possible.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading In each of these classes it is readily seen that there is abundance of new material of great value.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading JUST SONGS TO HELP WITH WORK In some respects it is unfortunate that classification of the Negro workaday songs must be attempted, for, strictly speaking, accurate classification is not possible.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading JUST SONGS TO HELP WITH WORK In some respects it is unfortunate that classification of the Negro workaday songs must be attempted, for, strictly speaking, accurate classification is not possible.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And yet the total picture is clearer when the songs are grouped according to prevailing themes, as has been done in other chapters on the wanderer songs, the bad man ballads, chain gang and jail songs, favorites of the construction gang, songs of woman, songs of man, and religious remnants.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading And yet the total picture is clearer when the songs are grouped according to prevailing themes, as has been done in other chapters on the wanderer songs, the bad man ballads, chain gang and jail songs, favorites of the construction gang, songs of woman, songs of man, and religious remnants.

overlappingnounUS /ˈoʊvərlæpɪŋ/

covering with a design in which one element covers a part of another (as with tiles or shingles)

From this reading There is much overlapping apparent in most of the best types.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading And yet the total picture is clearer when the songs are grouped according to prevailing themes, as has been done in other chapters on the wanderer songs, the bad man ballads, chain gang and jail songs, favorites of the construction gang, songs of woman, songs of man, and religious remnants.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading There are mixed pictures in the majority and a cross index would be necessary for any sort of complete analysis.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading JUST SONGS TO HELP WITH WORK In some respects it is unfortunate that classification of the Negro workaday songs must be attempted, for, strictly speaking, accurate classification is not possible.

prevailingadjectiveUS /prɪˈveɪlɪŋ/

most frequent or common

From this reading And yet the total picture is clearer when the songs are grouped according to prevailing themes, as has been done in other chapters on the wanderer songs, the bad man ballads, chain gang and jail songs, favorites of the construction gang, songs of woman, songs of man, and religious remnants.

readilyadverbUS /ˈredəli/

without much difficulty

From this reading In each of these classes it is readily seen that there is abundance of new material of great value.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading And yet the total picture is clearer when the songs are grouped according to prevailing themes, as has been done in other chapters on the wanderer songs, the bad man ballads, chain gang and jail songs, favorites of the construction gang, songs of woman, songs of man, and religious remnants.

remnantsnounUS /ˈremnənts/

plural of “remnant” — a small part or portion that remains after the main part no longer exists

From this reading And yet the total picture is clearer when the songs are grouped according to prevailing themes, as has been done in other chapters on the wanderer songs, the bad man ballads, chain gang and jail songs, favorites of the construction gang, songs of woman, songs of man, and religious remnants.

respectsnounUS /rɪˈspekts/

(often used with “pay”) a formal expression of esteem

From this reading JUST SONGS TO HELP WITH WORK In some respects it is unfortunate that classification of the Negro workaday songs must be attempted, for, strictly speaking, accurate classification is not possible.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading In each of these classes it is readily seen that there is abundance of new material of great value.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading JUST SONGS TO HELP WITH WORK In some respects it is unfortunate that classification of the Negro workaday songs must be attempted, for, strictly speaking, accurate classification is not possible.

SONGSnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading JUST SONGS TO HELP WITH WORK In some respects it is unfortunate that classification of the Negro workaday songs must be attempted, for, strictly speaking, accurate classification is not possible.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading There are mixed pictures in the majority and a cross index would be necessary for any sort of complete analysis.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading JUST SONGS TO HELP WITH WORK In some respects it is unfortunate that classification of the Negro workaday songs must be attempted, for, strictly speaking, accurate classification is not possible.

strictlyadverbUS /ˈstrɪktli/

restricted to something

From this reading JUST SONGS TO HELP WITH WORK In some respects it is unfortunate that classification of the Negro workaday songs must be attempted, for, strictly speaking, accurate classification is not possible.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading JUST SONGS TO HELP WITH WORK In some respects it is unfortunate that classification of the Negro workaday songs must be attempted, for, strictly speaking, accurate classification is not possible.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading JUST SONGS TO HELP WITH WORK In some respects it is unfortunate that classification of the Negro workaday songs must be attempted, for, strictly speaking, accurate classification is not possible.

themesnounUS /θiːmz/

plural of “theme” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading And yet the total picture is clearer when the songs are grouped according to prevailing themes, as has been done in other chapters on the wanderer songs, the bad man ballads, chain gang and jail songs, favorites of the construction gang, songs of woman, songs of man, and religious remnants.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is much overlapping apparent in most of the best types.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In each of these classes it is readily seen that there is abundance of new material of great value.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading JUST SONGS TO HELP WITH WORK In some respects it is unfortunate that classification of the Negro workaday songs must be attempted, for, strictly speaking, accurate classification is not possible.

totalverbUS /ˈtoʊtəl/

add up in number or quantity

From this reading And yet the total picture is clearer when the songs are grouped according to prevailing themes, as has been done in other chapters on the wanderer songs, the bad man ballads, chain gang and jail songs, favorites of the construction gang, songs of woman, songs of man, and religious remnants.

typesnounUS /taɪps/

plural of “type” — a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading There is much overlapping apparent in most of the best types.

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading JUST SONGS TO HELP WITH WORK In some respects it is unfortunate that classification of the Negro workaday songs must be attempted, for, strictly speaking, accurate classification is not possible.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading In each of these classes it is readily seen that there is abundance of new material of great value.

wanderernounUS /ˈwɑːndərər/

someone who leads a wandering unsettled life

From this reading And yet the total picture is clearer when the songs are grouped according to prevailing themes, as has been done in other chapters on the wanderer songs, the bad man ballads, chain gang and jail songs, favorites of the construction gang, songs of woman, songs of man, and religious remnants.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And yet the total picture is clearer when the songs are grouped according to prevailing themes, as has been done in other chapters on the wanderer songs, the bad man ballads, chain gang and jail songs, favorites of the construction gang, songs of woman, songs of man, and religious remnants.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading JUST SONGS TO HELP WITH WORK In some respects it is unfortunate that classification of the Negro workaday songs must be attempted, for, strictly speaking, accurate classification is not possible.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading And yet the total picture is clearer when the songs are grouped according to prevailing themes, as has been done in other chapters on the wanderer songs, the bad man ballads, chain gang and jail songs, favorites of the construction gang, songs of woman, songs of man, and religious remnants.

WORKverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading JUST SONGS TO HELP WITH WORK In some respects it is unfortunate that classification of the Negro workaday songs must be attempted, for, strictly speaking, accurate classification is not possible.

workadayadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkədeɪ/

found in the ordinary course of events

From this reading JUST SONGS TO HELP WITH WORK In some respects it is unfortunate that classification of the Negro workaday songs must be attempted, for, strictly speaking, accurate classification is not possible.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading There are mixed pictures in the majority and a cross index would be necessary for any sort of complete analysis.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading And yet the total picture is clearer when the songs are grouped according to prevailing themes, as has been done in other chapters on the wanderer songs, the bad man ballads, chain gang and jail songs, favorites of the construction gang, songs of woman, songs of man, and religious remnants.

Chapter 9 of Negro workaday songs by Howard Washington Odum holds 213 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Negro workaday songs contain?

Chapter 9 holds 213 sentences of Negro workaday songs, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Negro workaday songs by Howard Washington Odum exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 213 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Negro workaday songs?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Negro workaday songs

Common questions about reading Negro workaday songs by Howard Washington Odum on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Negro workaday songs?

Yes. All 3471 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #69378 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Negro workaday songs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #69378, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Negro workaday songs take to read?

About 289 minutes of reading across 695 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Negro workaday songs section by section

How to work through Negro workaday songs section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Negro workaday songs

Words and structures a reader meets early in Negro workaday songs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Negro workaday songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Negro workaday songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Source
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Negro workaday songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Document
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Negro workaday songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.